Cycling Equipment · Public discussion

Threaded versus threadless headset

Started by Hjalmar DuklæT · · Last activity · 120 posts · 11,748 views

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Cycling Equipment
Published
20 August 2003
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29 August 2003
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Hjalmar DuklæT
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  1. Hi, What's the advantage of a threadless headset over an oldfashioned threaded one? Is the
    threaded one stiffer/lighter? Would it improve my riding in any way going from threaded to
    threadless? Hjalmar

  2. hjalmar-<< What's the advantage of a threadless headset over an oldfashioned threaded one? Is the
    threaded one stiffer/lighter? Would it improve my riding in any way going from threaded to
    threadless? >><BR><BR>

    The advantage goes to the fork makers on this one. They save $(not passed on to you, BTW) by making
    forks with only one steerer length versus threaded that came in many.

    Threadless does not offer any performance or strength advantages or a well made threaded setup.
    However, as the bike industry merrily rolls along doing things that may save $, masking it in
    'performance enhancing' marketing drivel, threaded forks are becoming scarce indeed.

    Peter Chisholm Vecchio's Bicicletteria 1833 Pearl St. Boulder, CO, 80302
    (303)440-3535 vecchios.comvecchios.com "Ruote convenzionali costruite eccezionalmente bene"

  3. I like threaded stems for a few reasons. There is more adjustability * without* changing stems or
    stacking spacer washers on top of the stem. They look better (IMO). They don't have clamp bolts on
    the back of the stem. Because they are out of style they can be had rather inexpensively...

    Most of my bikes have threadless though. They are generally easier to change stems and do
    maintenance on the headsets.

    Maurice

  4. Hjalmar Duklæt' may have said:

    Hi, What's the advantage of a threadless headset over an oldfashioned threaded one? Is the threaded
    one stiffer/lighter? Would it improve my riding in any way going from threaded to threadless?

    In general, you can get a greater variety of fork designs in threadless than threaded. Which type is
    inherently "better" seems to be a matter of opinion.

    --
    My email address is antispammed; pull WEEDS if replying via e-mail. Yes, I have a killfile. If I
    don't respond to something, it's also possible that I'm busy.

  5. Hjalmar Duklæt said:

    What's the advantage of a threadless headset over an oldfashioned threaded one? Is the threaded
    one stiffer/lighter? Would it improve my riding in any way going from threaded to threadless?

    There's no movement in the threadless steerer-stem connection, as there is in a stem using a wedge.
    The threadless stem clamps directly to the steerer.

  6. Richard Ney said:
    Hjalmar Duklæt said:

    What's the advantage of a threadless headset over an oldfashioned threaded one? Is the threaded
    one stiffer/lighter? Would it improve my riding in any way going from threaded to threadless?

    There's no movement in the threadless steerer-stem connection, as there is in a stem using a
    wedge. The threadless stem clamps directly to the steerer.

    Along with lots of other imaginary advantages. Would it improve your riding? No. Is there movement
    between the stem and steerer tube in threaded fork? If you grab the front wheel and twist the bars,
    maybe, but you do not twist the bars like that when riding. Remember, you can control your bike
    riding no hands, so the amount of stress your stem will be under in turning the bike is very, very
    small. Most stress on any stem is just from you resting part of your weight on the bars.

    There is one, and only one, advantage to a threadless headset. Dealers only have to sell one size
    fork. There are many disadvantages: little to no bar height adjustment possible without replacing
    the stem, having to re-set the bearing adjustment any time the stem is replaced in order to try to
    improve bar height. Ugliness.

    The bar height problem is IMO a real one. Many new bikes are set up to look like what the pros ride.
    So people buy them, only to realize that they don't have the body of a pro racer. Then they either
    put the bike in the garage and ride their "comfort" bike instead, or they go on an odyssey of trying
    to find a stem with enough rise. Very few new bikes have a spacer on top of the stem, so adjusting
    the bars upward is only possible if flipping the stem over raises the position. Sometimes that
    helps, but the large market for "riser" stems suggests that it doesn't always. And again, every time
    you mess around with the stem, you have to re-adjust the bearings.

    With a quill stem (that is, with a threaded fork and headset), to adjust the bar height, you loosen
    the nut on top of the stem, tap it to free it up, pull up on the bars, and tighten. Some stems don't
    allow much adjustment, but many do. Mine gives about an inch and a half; more than I need. On a
    tour, or in the winter, I can raise the bars a bit. I can lower them when I am in better shape or
    riding harder.

    --

    David L. Johnson

    __o | Some people used to claim that, if enough monkeys sat in front _`\(,_ | of enough
    typewriters and typed long enough, eventually one of (_)/ (_) | them would reproduce the
    collected works of Shakespeare. The internet has proven this not to be the case.

  7. David L. Johnson wrote in message ...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:


    With a quill stem (that is, with a threaded fork and headset),

    Dave, when was the last time you saw anyone riding with those old things, these days everyone ride
    threadless.

    And if you do see guys with quill stems on the next ride then find another group to ride with,
    because they are the 'B' group. Those are probably the same lamers that are running conventional 32
    spoke wheels. Not the types you want to been seen with!

  8. In article said:

    Very few new bikes have a spacer on top of the stem, so adjusting the bars upward is only possible
    if flipping the stem over raises the position.

    Or if you use a steer tube extender. Which works fine and costs little but is admittedly hideous.
    But it's nicer than a quill stem in the sense that you can add rise to any threadless stem, a lot
    cheaper and easier than you can find a replacement quill stem with more rise. If what you want is
    proper fit, it works fine.

    In the case of someone doing a fresh conversion to threadless however, this really isn't an issue -
    just buy the right fork.

    --Paul

  9. "Hjalmar Duklæt" <[email hidden]> a écrit dans le message de
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Hi, What's the advantage of a threadless headset over an oldfashioned threaded one? Is the
    threaded one stiffer/lighter? Would it improve my riding in


    any

    Quoted message said:

    way going from threaded to threadless? Hjalmar

    No difference at all as far as riding is concerned. Differences are in construction, cost,
    flexibility and durability.

    - With threadless headset, the manufacturer may manufacture a very long for and cut or (or have it
    cut by the LBS) to the required length. Less inventory.

    - Threaded is nicer. Highly subjective, but it's more gracious on a nice road or touring bike.

    - Threadless headset is less adjustable. With threaded, one may slide in and out the quill to raise
    handlebars; with threadless, you need to move spacers around (not as nice) or use an adjustable
    quill, which also change the reach.

    - In theory, threadless is lighter. But if you get a stem with any kind of adjustability, you forego
    any weight gain.

    - Threadless is easier to fix on the road as you don't need to carry a cumbersome headset tool.

    - With threadless, there is one less joint to crack. So if you hear handlebar noise, it's
    easier to find.

    - A threadless headset is stronger, but I think it's much more due to the fact typical threadless is
    1 1/8" whereas threaded is 1" in nominal diametre. The added strength is more important for
    off-road riding than on-road riding. Threaded headsets worked for many years on road and touring
    without problems, however.

    Michel

  10. "Hjalmar Duklæt" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Hi, What's the advantage of a threadless headset over an oldfashioned threaded one? Is the
    threaded one stiffer/lighter? Would it improve my riding in any way going from threaded to
    threadless?

    The single big advantage of threadless is that they don't corrode themselves stuck like quill stems
    (and seat posts).

  11. David L. Johnson' may have said:
    Richard Ney said:
    Hjalmar Duklæt said:

    What's the advantage of a threadless headset over an oldfashioned threaded one? Is the threaded
    one stiffer/lighter? Would it improve my riding in any way going from threaded to threadless?

    There's no movement in the threadless steerer-stem connection, as there is in a stem using a
    wedge. The threadless stem clamps directly to the steerer.

    Along with lots of other imaginary advantages. Would it improve your riding? No. Is there movement
    between the stem and steerer tube in threaded fork? If you grab the front wheel and twist the bars,
    maybe, but you do not twist the bars like that when riding. Remember, you can control your bike
    riding no hands, so the amount of stress your stem will be under in turning the bike is very, very
    small. Most stress on any stem is just from you resting part of your weight on the bars.

    As one who has yanked the quill entirely out of the tube, I can tell you that this is a dangerous
    assumption to make. Riders can and will *pull* on the bars when pedalling hard. Sometimes hard
    *vertically*. This remains true whether it's advisable and safe or not. This would seem to mitigate
    in favor of the threadless design; the attachment method is probably stronger, but as you note, the
    reality is that threadless fork setups can be a pain to get matched to a rider.

    And, unfortunately, at present, threading the tube is stinking expensive.

    --
    My email address is antispammed; pull WEEDS if replying via e-mail. Yes, I have a killfile. If I
    don't respond to something, it's also possible that I'm busy.

  12. David L. Johnson said:

    again, every time you mess around with the stem, you have to re-adjust the bearings.

    Care to elaborate? I've adjusted and changes stems on my threadless-stem road bike a few times, and
    if I missed something important, I'd like to know...

    Which bearings, and what type of adjustment?

    --
    Rick Onanian

  13. Rick Onanian said:
    David L. Johnson said:

    again, every time you mess around with the stem, you have to re-adjust the bearings.

    Care to elaborate? I've adjusted and changes stems on my threadless-stem road bike a few times,
    and if I missed something important, I'd like to know...

    Which bearings, and what type of adjustment?

    Basically, you tighten the bolt on the cap until you feel no play in the headset (which can be done
    by grabbing the front brakes and pushing the bike forward). That's the adjustment. On a threaded
    headset, it's the same adjustment, only you tighten large nuts that go around the steerer tube.

    --
    Bob M in CT Remove 'x.' to reply

  14. Everyone is riding threadless?? And those that do ride with quill stems are the "lamers" in the "B"
    group with 32 spoke wheels??

    I own 7 bikes, including racing, touring, and track. Not one of them takes a threadless headset.

    In our local cycling haven, where on any given ride I encounter dozens of cyclists every day,
    including several clubs and a couple racing teams, I have never been dropped by another rider or
    group. Except once, and that guy who dropped me did it on a lugged steel mid 80's Pinarello with a
    quill stem and 32 spoke wheels.

    On the other hand, I frequently will come upon riders with the latest carbon fiber or titanium and
    aero wheeled wizardry, catch them, pass them, and drop them. Sometimes they'll try to hang on for a
    while, but then drop back wheezing for air when we hit the hills. If they aren't that good of a
    rider, the bike isn't helping them. "It's not the bike -- it's the rider" is a tired cliche -- but
    it's true nonetheless.

    Anybody who thinks that a threadless headset can make them faster needs a reality check.

    "Fabrizio Mazzoleni" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    David L. Johnson wrote in message ...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:


    With a quill stem (that is, with a threaded fork and headset),

    Dave, when was the last time you saw anyone riding with those old things, these days everyone ride
    threadless.

    And if you do see guys with quill stems on the next ride then find another group to ride with,
    because they are the 'B' group. Those are probably the same lamers that are running conventional
    32 spoke wheels. Not the types you want to been seen with!

  15. Werehatrack said:

    As one who has yanked the quill entirely out of the tube, I can tell you that this is a dangerous
    assumption to make. Riders can and will *pull* on the bars when pedalling hard. Sometimes hard
    *vertically*. This remains true whether it's advisable and safe or not. This would seem to
    mitigate in favor of the threadless design; the attachment method is probably stronger, but as you
    note, the reality is that

    Stronger or not, the threadless may give more warning. You may notice that it's working it's way off
    the steerer earlier than you would notice a threadless working it's way out of the head.

    I don't know. I've never had either one happen.

    --
    Rick Onanian

  16. "Kyle Brooks" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Everyone is riding threadless?? And those that do ride with quill stems are the "lamers" in the
    "B" group with 32 spoke wheels??

    I own 7 bikes, including racing, touring, and track. Not one of them takes


    a

    Quoted message said:

    threadless headset.

    In our local cycling haven, where on any given ride I encounter dozens of cyclists every day,
    including several clubs and a couple racing teams, I have never been dropped by another rider or
    group. Except once, and that


    guy

    Quoted message said:

    who dropped me did it on a lugged steel mid 80's Pinarello with a quill


    stem

    Quoted message said:

    and 32 spoke wheels.

    On the other hand, I frequently will come upon riders with the latest


    carbon

    Quoted message said:

    fiber or titanium and aero wheeled wizardry, catch them, pass them, and


    drop

    Quoted message said:

    them. Sometimes they'll try to hang on for a while, but then drop back wheezing for air when we
    hit the hills. If they aren't that good of a


    rider,

    Quoted message said:

    the bike isn't helping them. "It's not the bike -- it's the rider" is a tired cliche -- but it's
    true nonetheless.

    EVERYbody knows that it isn't the guys on the fancy new bikes ya gotta watch out for, its the guys
    on the beat up POS bikes that'll kick your [censored]! They actually RIDE their bikes! (not do what I do
    and hang them in the garage and clean off imaginary dirt.)

    Mike

    Quoted message said:


    Anybody who thinks that a threadless headset can make them faster needs a reality check.

    Of course it'll make you faster. Why else would you buy one?

    Riding faster is just about as much mental as it is physical.

    Mike

  17. "Threadless headset" is a lame name for an improvement that had such a long time to market. The
    quill stem, aka, the creaking, wobbling, permanently stuck stem, was always a weak part on the
    bicycle that has been relieved of duty by this innovation. The main feature is not the headset with
    its lack of threads, but the stem and its solid reliable and removable attachment to the steer tube.
    However, the head bearing can be adjusted in a trifle, without two ungainly 8-point end wrenches.
    The whole job can be done with an Allen wrench. Besides that, for the weight weenies, it's lighter.

    For safety and reliability, get a stem that has two screws on the steer tube end and four on the
    front plate so that a one screw failure will not let the handlebar go free.

    Jobst Brandt [email hidden] Palo Alto CA

  18. "Hjalmar Duklæt" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    Hi, What's the advantage of a threadless headset over an oldfashioned threaded one? Is the
    threaded one stiffer/lighter? Would it improve my riding in any way going from threaded to
    threadless? Hjalmar

    As Peter Cole mentioned, a threadless stem won't get corroded stuck. If you've never had a
    threaded stem get stuck because of sweat dripping into the gap, then that advantage probably won't
    mean much to you.

    A drawback to the threaded design that hasn't been mentioned is that you can break the steerer if
    you're not careful in getting the wedge below the threaded area.

  19. Bob M said:
    Rick Onanian said:
    David L. Johnson said:

    again, every time you mess around with the stem, you have to re-adjust the bearings.

    Care to elaborate? I've adjusted and changes stems on my threadless-stem road bike a few times,
    and if I missed something important, I'd like to know...

    Which bearings, and what type of adjustment?


    Basically, you tighten the bolt on the cap until you feel no play in the headset (which can be
    done by grabbing the front brakes and pushing the bike forward). That's the adjustment. On a
    threaded headset, it's the same adjustment, only you tighten large nuts that go around the
    steerer tube.

    But you only do the adjustment on a threaded headset once. For threadless, you have to re-do each
    time you change anything about the stem. When you remove the stem of a threadless headset, the whole
    headset assembly is loose.

    Yes, it's simple enough to re-adjust, though I do not like the idea of trying to adjust the preload
    if the bearings are not clean and well-lubed.

    We have all heard about people who couldn't adjust the preload on their hubs; I see no reason to
    presume they could adjust the preload on a headset, either. For them, raising the bar height means a
    trip to the mechanic.

    --

    David L. Johnson

    __o | When you are up to your ass in alligators, it's hard to remember _`\(,_ | that your initial
    objective was to drain the swamp. -- LBJ (_)/ (_) |

  20. Bob M said:
    Quoted message said:

    Which bearings, and what type of adjustment?

    Basically, you tighten the bolt on the cap until you feel no play in the headset (which can be
    done by grabbing the front brakes and pushing the bike forward). That's the adjustment. On a
    threaded headset, it's the

    The bolt in the cap is functional beyond holding the cap on?

    Okay, well, I bolted the cap pretty tight anyway, and haven't noticed any play. I'll check
    sometime soon.

    --
    Rick Onanian

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