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Re: spokes

Started by Arthur Harris · · Last activity · 18 posts · 774 views

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Road Cycling
Published
8 May 2005
Last activity
10 May 2005
Original author
Arthur Harris
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18
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  1. alan said:

    just wondering about "double butted" spokes versus regular size on a road
    (communter) wheel that gets a lot of pounding on cracked streets, curbs
    and
    root bumps. i dropped it off at the lbs after the fourth spoke broke after
    about 6K miles (they only break when im running late). yes the wheel was
    very true and tensions fairly even. thanks for your thoughts

    A properly built wheel using double butted spokes will be more likely to
    stay true than a properly built wheel using unbutted spokes (everything else
    being the same).

    I suspect your spoke breakage is due to either a poor wheel build (e.g.,
    lack of stress relieving) or poor quality spokes.

    Art Harris

  2. Arthur Harris said:
    alan said:

    just wondering about "double butted" spokes versus regular size on a
    road (communter) wheel that gets a lot of pounding on cracked streets,
    curbs and root bumps. i dropped it off at the lbs after the fourth
    spoke
    broke after about 6K miles (they only break when im running late). yes
    the wheel was very true and tensions fairly even. thanks for your
    thoughts

    A properly built wheel using double butted spokes will be more likely to
    stay true than a properly built wheel using unbutted spokes (everything
    else being the same).

    I suspect your spoke breakage is due to either a poor wheel build (e.g.,
    lack of stress relieving) or poor quality spokes.

    Although what I've read (mostly in this group) makes me agree with Art,
    you can have a perfectly fine wheel with unbutted spokes too. I used to
    break spokes frequently. I had a good pair of wheels built a few years ago
    and never had the slightest problem after that. I had to catch a loose
    bungee cord in the spokes to jerk the rim out of true, and even then it
    wasn't enough to make the brake pads rub. The spokes on these wheels are
    straight gauge.

    I believe a major reason for breakage is tension that is too low, even if
    it is fairly even, as the OP says his spokes are. At low tension, the
    distance between the hub and the rim changes slightly (especially for a
    heavy rider like me) as the wheel turns. The spokes bend to accommodate
    this change, and especially with unbutted spokes, this is concentrated at
    the elbow where metal fatigue eventually leads to breakage. While butted
    spokes help avoid this, I'm sure I'm not alone in getting excellent
    results with straight gauge spokes on well made wheels.

    --
    Paul Turner

  3. Arthur Harris said:

    A properly built wheel using double butted spokes will be more likely to
    stay true than a properly built wheel using unbutted spokes (everything
    else being the same).

    some folks say they ride better too, but that coul be a bogus claim...

    no real reason not to use them is the real point--they just cost a few
    bucks more.

  4. "Paul Turner" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Arthur Harris wrote:

    I believe a major reason for breakage is tension that is too low, even if
    it is fairly even, as the OP says his spokes are. At low tension, the
    distance between the hub and the rim changes slightly (especially for a
    heavy rider like me) as the wheel turns. The spokes bend to accommodate
    this change, and especially with unbutted spokes, this is concentrated at
    the elbow where metal fatigue eventually leads to breakage. While butted
    spokes help avoid this, I'm sure I'm not alone in getting excellent
    results with straight gauge spokes on well made wheels.

    --
    Paul Turner

    ya they always break at the elbow...kudos to supergo for doing the job in a
    pinch!

  5. Quoted message said:

    ya they always break at the elbow...kudos to supergo for doing the job in
    a
    pinch!

    Something to keep in mind- by the time you get a 3rd broken spoke, it's time
    to rebuild the wheel. Whatever has caused your spoke failures is still
    there, and you're way beyond being able to rationalize that they broke from
    random failure. They will most likely keep breaking, which is not a whole
    lot of fun out on a ride, whether it's a 36 or 24-spoke wheel.

    --Mike-- Chain Reaction Bicycles
    www.ChainReactionBicycles.com

    "greggery peccary" <@.@> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    "Paul Turner" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Arthur Harris wrote:

    I believe a major reason for breakage is tension that is too low, even if
    it is fairly even, as the OP says his spokes are. At low tension, the
    distance between the hub and the rim changes slightly (especially for a
    heavy rider like me) as the wheel turns. The spokes bend to accommodate
    this change, and especially with unbutted spokes, this is concentrated at
    the elbow where metal fatigue eventually leads to breakage. While butted
    spokes help avoid this, I'm sure I'm not alone in getting excellent
    results with straight gauge spokes on well made wheels.

    --
    Paul Turner

    ya they always break at the elbow...kudos to supergo for doing the job in
    a
    pinch!

  6. Paul Turner said:

    I believe a major reason for breakage is tension that is too low,
    even if it is fairly even, as the OP says his spokes are. At low
    tension, the distance between the hub and the rim changes slightly
    (especially for a heavy rider like me) as the wheel turns. The
    spokes bend to accommodate this change, and especially with unbutted
    spokes, this is concentrated at the elbow where metal fatigue
    eventually leads to breakage. While butted spokes help avoid this,
    I'm sure I'm not alone in getting excellent results with straight
    gauge spokes on well made wheels.

    I disagree. The kind of spoke failure is caused described is caused
    by high stress and this is only possible from high tension, load on
    the wheel only slackening spokes. I would like to hear how loose
    spokes lead to fatigue failures.

    [email hidden]

  7. Paul Turner said:

    I believe a major reason for breakage is tension that is too low,
    even if it is fairly even, as the OP says his spokes are. At low
    tension, the distance between the hub and the rim changes slightly
    (especially for a heavy rider like me) as the wheel turns. The
    spokes bend to accommodate this change, and especially with unbutted
    spokes, this is concentrated at the elbow where metal fatigue
    eventually leads to breakage. While butted spokes help avoid this,
    I'm sure I'm not alone in getting excellent results with straight
    gauge spokes on well made wheels.

    I disagree. The kind of spoke failure described is caused by high
    stress which is only possible from high tension, load on the wheel
    only slackening spokes. I would like to hear how loose spokes lead to
    fatigue failures.

    [email hidden]

  8. <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Paul Turner said:

    I believe a major reason for breakage is tension that is too low,
    even if it is fairly even, as the OP says his spokes are. At low
    tension, the distance between the hub and the rim changes slightly
    (especially for a heavy rider like me) as the wheel turns. The
    spokes bend to accommodate this change, and especially with unbutted
    spokes, this is concentrated at the elbow where metal fatigue
    eventually leads to breakage. While butted spokes help avoid this,
    I'm sure I'm not alone in getting excellent results with straight
    gauge spokes on well made wheels.

    I disagree. The kind of spoke failure is caused described is caused
    by high stress and this is only possible from high tension, load on
    the wheel only slackening spokes. I would like to hear how loose
    spokes lead to fatigue failures.

    [email hidden]

    is there an echo in here?

  9. <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Paul Turner said:

    I believe a major reason for breakage is tension that is too low,
    even if it is fairly even, as the OP says his spokes are. At low
    tension, the distance between the hub and the rim changes slightly
    (especially for a heavy rider like me) as the wheel turns. The
    spokes bend to accommodate this change, and especially with unbutted
    spokes, this is concentrated at the elbow where metal fatigue
    eventually leads to breakage. While butted spokes help avoid this,
    I'm sure I'm not alone in getting excellent results with straight
    gauge spokes on well made wheels.

    I disagree. The kind of spoke failure described is caused by high
    stress which is only possible from high tension, load on the wheel
    only slackening spokes. I would like to hear how loose spokes lead to
    fatigue failures.

    [email hidden]

    is there an echo in here?

  10. "greggery peccary"wrote: is there an echo in here?
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    I think it's more like a barber shop with mirrors on facing walls.

  11. "maxo" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Arthur Harris said:

    A properly built wheel using double butted spokes will be more likely to
    stay true than a properly built wheel using unbutted spokes (everything
    else being the same).

    some folks say they ride better too, but that coul be a bogus claim...

    no real reason not to use them is the real point--they just cost a few
    bucks more.

    got my wheel back. they built it with some good swiss spokes cos they had no
    double butts. anxious to see how they do on the potholes and curbs.
    whatever, im glad to be back on the road (and my old car got it's once a
    month spin).

  12. Quoted message said:

    got my wheel back. they built it with some good swiss spokes cos they had no
    double butts. anxious to see how they do on the potholes and curbs.
    whatever, im glad to be back on the road (and my old car got it's once a
    month spin).

    Some shops only use straight-gauge spokes, possibly if they happen to have
    a thread rolling machine, so they don't have to stock several lengths, but
    can cut to size.

    It is not a good idea to build with straight-gauge spokes. They will be
    no stronger, and will not last as long as double-butted.

    --

    David L. Johnson

    __o | It is a scientifically proven fact that a mid life crisis can
    _`\(,_ | only be cured by something racy and Italian. Bianchis and
    (_)/ (_) | Colnagos are a lot cheaper than Maserattis and Ferraris. --
    Glenn Davies

  13. David L. Johnson said:

    It is not a good idea to build with straight-gauge spokes.
    They will be no stronger, and will not last as long as double-butted.

    I agree unbutted spokes will be no stronger, but what makes you think
    they will fail sooner than butted spokes?

    Art Harris

  14. Art Harris said:
    David L. Johnson said:

    It is not a good idea to build with straight-gauge spokes.
    They will be no stronger, and will not last as long as double-butted.

    I agree unbutted spokes will be no stronger, but what makes you think
    they will fail sooner than butted spokes?

    Experience. Plus, the thin section of a butted spoke allows slightly more
    stretch, which decreases the chance of the spoke going slack, which lowers
    the chance for fatigue failures. One could argue that a straight-gauge
    thinner spoke (say a 15 gauge compared with a 14/15) would have as much if
    not slightly more stretch than the butted spoke, but the penalty there is
    the weaker ends.

    --

    David L. Johnson

    __o | What is objectionable, and what is dangerous about extremists is
    _`\(,_ | not that they are extreme, but that they are intolerant.
    (_)/ (_) | --Robert F. Kennedy

  15. David L. Johnson said:

    Art Harris wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I agree unbutted spokes will be no stronger, but what makes you >>


    think they will fail sooner than butted spokes?

    Quoted message said:

    Experience. Plus, the thin section of a butted spoke allows
    slightly more stretch, which decreases the chance of the spoke going
    slack, which lowers the chance for fatigue failures.

    My experience is different. I've built and ridden wheels using variuos
    combinations of DT spokes from all straight gauge, to all butted, to a
    mix (R/L). I have NEVER broken a straight gauge spoke, while I have
    broken a couple of butted spokes (one was the infamous long elbow DT
    version).

    Furthermore, the broken spokes were all on the right side (which are
    far less prone to going slack than those on the left). If your theory
    is correct (i.e., fatigue failures increase when spokes go slack), most
    broken spokes would occur on the left side. In reality, most failures
    occur on the right side.

    I'm not saying straight gauge spokes are stronger, or build a better
    wheel. I am saying they're no more prone to breakage than a butted
    spoke.

    Art Harris

  16. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Arthur Harris said:
    alan said:

    just wondering about "double butted" spokes versus regular size on a road
    (communter) wheel that gets a lot of pounding on cracked streets, curbs
    and
    root bumps. i dropped it off at the lbs after the fourth spoke broke after
    about 6K miles (they only break when im running late). yes the wheel was
    very true and tensions fairly even. thanks for your thoughts

    A properly built wheel using double butted spokes will be more likely to
    stay true than a properly built wheel using unbutted spokes (everything else
    being the same).

    I suspect your spoke breakage is due to either a poor wheel build (e.g.,
    lack of stress relieving) or poor quality spokes.

    _ If you keep breaking spokes, you should check that the rim is
    still round. While you can use spoke tension to compensate for
    a slightly bent rim, it leads to uneven stress in the spokes
    which causes breakage. That'a a lot of spokes to break in that
    many miles.

    _ Booker C. Bense

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  17. Art Harris said:
    David L. Johnson said:

    Art Harris wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I agree unbutted spokes will be no stronger, but what makes you >>


    think they will fail sooner than butted spokes?

    Quoted message said:

    Experience. Plus, the thin section of a butted spoke allows
    slightly more stretch, which decreases the chance of the spoke going
    slack, which lowers the chance for fatigue failures.

    My experience is different. I've built and ridden wheels using variuos
    combinations of DT spokes from all straight gauge, to all butted, to a
    mix (R/L). I have NEVER broken a straight gauge spoke, while I have
    broken a couple of butted spokes (one was the infamous long elbow DT
    version).

    Furthermore, the broken spokes were all on the right side (which are
    far less prone to going slack than those on the left). If your theory
    is correct (i.e., fatigue failures increase when spokes go slack), most
    broken spokes would occur on the left side. In reality, most failures
    occur on the right side.

    I'm not saying straight gauge spokes are stronger, or build a better
    wheel. I am saying they're no more prone to breakage than a butted
    spoke.

    I recently heard the same thing from a wheelbuilder at a well known
    shop out here. He told me his experience has been that straight or
    butted makes no differance. He is aware of the theory behind the
    claim for db being stronger, but claims that in practice they are the
    same.

    Maybe spokes are just generally so good these days that it doesn't
    matter.

  18. "Booker C. Bense"
    <[email hidden]> wrote in
    message news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Arthur Harris said:
    alan said:

    just wondering about "double butted" spokes versus regular size on a


    road

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    (communter) wheel that gets a lot of pounding on cracked streets, curbs
    and
    root bumps. i dropped it off at the lbs after the fourth spoke broke


    after

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    about 6K miles (they only break when im running late). yes the wheel


    was

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    very true and tensions fairly even. thanks for your thoughts

    A properly built wheel using double butted spokes will be more likely to
    stay true than a properly built wheel using unbutted spokes (everything


    else

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    being the same).

    I suspect your spoke breakage is due to either a poor wheel build (e.g.,
    lack of stress relieving) or poor quality spokes.

    _ If you keep breaking spokes, you should check that the rim is
    still round. While you can use spoke tension to compensate for
    a slightly bent rim, it leads to uneven stress in the spokes
    which causes breakage. That'a a lot of spokes to break in that
    many miles.

    _ Booker C. Bense

    wheel checked out by myself and two bike shops. although there is a very
    slght hop the concensus is that i had a wheel with a bad batch of spokes.
    (mavic wheel on 2003 novara)

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