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Cornering question

Started by Cat Dailey · · Last activity · 63 posts · 1,934 views

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Road Cycling
Published
26 September 2004
Last activity
1 October 2004
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Cat Dailey
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  1. Peter Cole said:

    "Ben Kaufman" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    On Mon, 27 Sep 2004 09:02:58 -0400, "Richard Amirault"


    <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    "Frank Krygowski" wrote...
    (snip)
    > You can demonstrate this by balancing a broom, brushy side high, on


    your

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > hand. "Steer" your broom handle right (move your hand right). The


    broom

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > tips left. If you're coordinated enough, you can very quickly follow


    the

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > broom left. That's what a countersteered fast turn is like.
    (snip)

    As long as you brought it up .... I don't understand why folks keep
    insisting that a lower center of gravity is better on a bike. You can
    balance a broom (as the above example) easily when the brush is on the


    top.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    If you reverse it, brush on the bottom, then it becomes very, very hard


    to

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    balance. Would not the same apply to balancing a bike?

    Richard in Boston, MA, USA

    Your analogy works for the case of someone trying to balance on a bike


    with

    Quoted message said:

    little or no forward motion. However, once under sufficient forward


    motion the

    Quoted message said:

    need for corrections to maintain balance are so subtle that the location


    of the

    Quoted message said:

    COG doesn't matter for this. Howerver, when making turns, a lower


    center of

    Quoted message said:

    gravity means a faster response and the bike does not have to lean as


    much into

    Quoted message said:

    the turn.

    This is wrong. You can confirm this yourself by seeing if you can run
    through a slalom course faster with a short broom than a tall one. You will
    find the length of the broom doesn't effect lean angle or the rate you can
    initiate a turn. Countersteer works exactly the same way.

    I suggest you try running with the two brooms then because you are predicting
    the wrong result. Think about it. If you are running with a broom and want to
    make a sharp left turn the only way you can do this is get the broom to start
    leaning to the left. How do you get the broom to start leaning to the left? By
    quickly moving your hand to the right (so the top starts falling to the left).
    At this point, I hope it's obvious that you have to move the long broom handle a
    lot more to the right than the short broom handle.

    Ben

  2. <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    A low CG is still less
    stable than a higher CG, whether it is conspicuous or not.

    Tell that to a running back trying to get through the defensive line

  3. On Tue, 28 Sep 2004 14:06:49 -0400, Frank Krygowski <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Ben Kaufman said:

    Your analogy works for the case of someone trying to balance on a bike with
    little or no forward motion. However, once under sufficient forward motion the
    need for corrections to maintain balance are so subtle that the location of the
    COG doesn't matter for this.

    In my experience, "sufficient forward motion" is different for different
    bikes. Again, my first time on an antique ordinary (or high wheeler) I
    was able to balance at less than 3 mph. I still can't balance at that
    speed on a long wheelbase recumbent - at least, not last time I tried.

    Howerver, when making turns, a lower center of

    Quoted message said:

    gravity means a faster response and the bike does not have to lean as much into
    the turn.

    Nope. The angle of lean into a turn is completely independent of COG
    height. All bikes have to lean the same amount.

    If you're in a level turn of radius R going at speed V, the angle of
    tilt MUST be the one that fits this equation: Tangent of the angle =
    V^2/(R * g) where g is the acceleration of gravity.

    Nothing you can do will change that, including changing the height of
    the COG.

    You are correct about the lean angle. I meant lean distance. For the same
    angle, the higher up you are the further out you go from the centerline .

    Ben

  4. Quoted message said:
    Ben Kaufman said:
    Quoted message said:

    > You can demonstrate this by balancing a broom, brushy side high,
    > on your hand. "Steer" your broom handle right (move your hand
    > right). The broom tips left. If you're coordinated enough, you
    > can very quickly follow the broom left. That's what a
    > countersteered fast turn is like.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    As long as you brought it up .... I don't understand why folks keep
    insisting that a lower center of gravity is better on a bike. You
    can balance a broom (as the above example) easily when the brush is
    on the top. If you reverse it, brush on the bottom, then it
    becomes very, very hard to balance. Would not the same apply to
    balancing a bike?

    Quoted message said:

    Your analogy works for the case of someone trying to balance on a
    bike with little or no forward motion. However, once under
    sufficient forward motion the need for corrections to maintain
    balance are so subtle that the location of the COG doesn't matter
    for this.

    Stability is relative and dependent on speed. A low CG is still less
    stable than a higher CG, whether it is conspicuous or not.

    Quoted message said:

    Howerver, when making turns, a lower center of gravity means a
    faster response and the bike does not have to lean as much into the
    turn.

    Faster response means it tips over faster, just as was stated earlier.
    The lean angle does not change with CG height. It is entirely related
    to speed and curvature. If you believe otherwise, then you probably
    don't corner fast.

    http://tinyurl.com/a8zs

    Jobst Brandt
    [email hidden]

    As I noted in another response I did not mean to imply angle, I was thinking of
    the distance the COG has to move from upright. The angle is the same but a
    higher COG has to move a greater distance from "center" than a lower one.

    Ben

  5. Collin said:
    Frank Krygowski said:
    Richard Amirault said:

    "Frank Krygowski" wrote...
    (snip)

    > You can demonstrate this by balancing a broom, brushy side high, on
    > your hand. "Steer" your broom handle right (move your hand right).
    > The broom tips left. If you're coordinated enough, you can very
    > quickly follow the broom left. That's what a countersteered fast
    > turn is like.

    (snip)

    As long as you brought it up .... I don't understand why folks keep
    insisting that a lower center of gravity is better on a bike. You can
    balance a broom (as the above example) easily when the brush is on
    the top. If you reverse it, brush on the bottom, then it becomes
    very, very hard to balance. Would not the same apply to balancing a
    bike?

    I know by experience that learning to ride an antique high wheeler is
    amazingly easy, once you're up there. Those bikes can be effortlessly
    balanced at 2 or 3 mph.

    OTOH, when I first tried to balance a recumbent, I looked ridiculously
    clumsy. Faster tipping due to low COG, and (on that model) longer
    wheelbase made balancing tricky.

    I would think this is because the Penny Farthing has a much greater
    angular momentum, whereas the 'bent probably had a lot less angular
    momentum. So, the COG is not the whole story...

    What you probably mean is "rotational inertia" rather than "angular
    momentum." In both cases, we'd be talking about measuring that quantity
    about an axis connecting the tires' contact patches with the ground -
    let's call it the "ground axis."

    [It's not angular momentum because that quantity involves angular
    velocity. A balanced bike has zero - or negligible - angular velocity
    about that axis, hence no angular momentum.]

    In any case, a tall bike has more rotational inertia about that axis
    _because_ of its high COG. Anything you do to raise mass further away
    from that "ground axis" will increase the rotational inertia. Anything
    you do to lower mass will decrease it.

    One final detail: It's possible to make relatively small changes by
    changing the way the mass is distributed about it's COG, even if you
    don't change the COG height. For example, if you found the COG of a
    bike+person on a highwheeler, you could build a circus bike recumbent
    that had the same COG height, but had the rider lying horizontal. It
    would have a _little_ less rotational inertia, but not much.

    So the main thing is the COG height.

    --
    Frank Krygowski [To reply, remove rodent and vegetable dot com.
    Substitute cc dot ysu dot
    edu]

  6. Cat Dailey said:

    I am so happy to have asked the original cornering question! I have
    learned a lot already, and if it weren't for tropical storm Jeanne,
    I might be working on it right now ;< I think that the FAQ that
    Jobst pointed to was the most helpful (although it's under
    "Descending II" and "Descending I" gives some contrary advice.)

    I think reading "Descending I" you will see that it tries to convince
    you through name drops and racing reference rather than explaining how
    and why. I think the "never brake IN a turn" sentence belies the
    accuracy of the whole tale. The writer is a good descender but I
    don't believe he accurately analyzed what he does when cornering.

    As you can see in the URL picture, both brakes are in use at maximum
    lean angle. Why this is so is also explained.

    http://tinyurl.com/a8zs

    Jobst Brandt
    [email hidden]

  7. Ben Kaufman said:
    Quoted message said:

    This is wrong. You can confirm this yourself by seeing if you can
    run through a slalom course faster with a short broom than a tall
    one. You will find the length of the broom doesn't effect lean
    angle or the rate you can initiate a turn. Countersteer works
    exactly the same way.

    Quoted message said:

    I suggest you try running with the two brooms then because you are
    predicting the wrong result. Think about it. If you are running
    with a broom and want to make a sharp left turn the only way you can
    do this is get the broom to start leaning to the left. How do you
    get the broom to start leaning to the left? By quickly moving your
    hand to the right (so the top starts falling to the left). At this
    point, I hope it's obvious that you have to move the long broom
    handle a lot more to the right than the short broom handle.

    That's the problem with only looking at one aspect of the problem. I
    can assure you that in fast cornering achieving lean angle is the
    least time consuming part and is in fact easily forced to occur faster
    than you want. Therefore, it is not an issue except in theory.
    Picking the ideal line, the one that allows the greatest exit speed,
    and assessing how fast the apex of the turn can be taken is the
    challenge.

    Jobst Brandt
    [email hidden]

  8. Ben Kaufman said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Your analogy works for the case of someone trying to balance on a
    bike with little or no forward motion. However, once under
    sufficient forward motion the need for corrections to maintain
    balance are so subtle that the location of the COG doesn't matter
    for this.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    In my experience, "sufficient forward motion" is different for
    different bikes. Again, my first time on an antique ordinary (or
    high wheeler) I was able to balance at less than 3 mph. I still
    can't balance at that speed on a long wheelbase recumbent - at
    least, not last time I tried.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Howerver, when making turns, a lower center of gravity means a
    faster response and the bike does not have to lean as much into
    the turn.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Nope. The angle of lean into a turn is completely independent of
    COG height. All bikes have to lean the same amount.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    If you're in a level turn of radius R going at speed V, the angle
    of tilt MUST be the one that fits this equation: Tangent of the
    angle = V^2/(R * g) where g is the acceleration of gravity.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Nothing you can do will change that, including changing the height
    of the COG.

    Quoted message said:

    You are correct about the lean angle. I meant lean distance. For
    the same angle, the higher up you are the further out you go from
    the centerline.

    What centerline? Is this traffic school or cornering? When I cut a
    corner I'm on the edge of the pavement and the rest of rider and
    bicycle is out over the grass on the inside of the turn.

    Jobst Brandt
    [email hidden]

  9. Fred Hall said:


    <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    A low CG is still less
    stable than a higher CG, whether it is conspicuous or not.

    Tell that to a running back trying to get through the defensive line

    Isn't it that the RB's CoG has gets lower and makes him easier to flip
    over...but What makes him hard to tackle is that he is a physically smaller
    target, and it becomes difficult for someone to apply the necessary
    countervailing torque to overcome the RB's momentum (or acceleration)

    The running back is a something accelerating in any number of directions,
    while the d-line is a bunch of things seeking to change that acceleration
    (ideally, cancelling it out or overcoming it).

    right?

    -Luigi

    --
    www.livejournal.com/users/ouij
    Photos, Rants, Raves

  10. <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Cat Dailey said:

    I am so happy to have asked the original cornering question! I have
    learned a lot already, and if it weren't for tropical storm Jeanne,
    I might be working on it right now ;< I think that the FAQ that
    Jobst pointed to was the most helpful (although it's under
    "Descending II" and "Descending I" gives some contrary advice.)

    I think reading "Descending I" you will see that it tries to convince
    you through name drops and racing reference rather than explaining how
    and why. I think the "never brake IN a turn" sentence belies the
    accuracy of the whole tale. The writer is a good descender but I
    don't believe he accurately analyzed what he does when cornering.

    As you can see in the URL picture, both brakes are in use at maximum
    lean angle. Why this is so is also explained.

    http://tinyurl.com/a8zs

    Jobst Brandt
    [email hidden]

    Yeah, that's kind of why I discounted it after reading it. I never
    understood the admonition about braking in the turn. I do it quite
    frequently. The photo is awesome...talk about a picture being worth a
    thousand words! I note that the rider's body position is leaned at the same
    angle as the bike. The clinic coach said not to lean your body, just your
    bike. I take it you would disagree??

    Thanks,
    Cat

  11. Cat Dailey said:

    <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Cat Dailey said:

    I am so happy to have asked the original cornering question! I have
    learned a lot already, and if it weren't for tropical storm Jeanne,
    I might be working on it right now ;< I think that the FAQ that
    Jobst pointed to was the most helpful (although it's under
    "Descending II" and "Descending I" gives some contrary advice.)

    I think reading "Descending I" you will see that it tries to convince
    you through name drops and racing reference rather than explaining
    how and why. I think the "never brake IN a turn" sentence belies the
    accuracy of the whole tale. The writer is a good descender but I
    don't believe he accurately analyzed what he does when cornering.

    As you can see in the URL picture, both brakes are in use at maximum
    lean angle. Why this is so is also explained.

    http://tinyurl.com/a8zs

    Jobst Brandt
    [email hidden]

    Yeah, that's kind of why I discounted it after reading it. I never
    understood the admonition about braking in the turn. I do it quite
    frequently. The photo is awesome...talk about a picture being worth a
    thousand words! I note that the rider's body position is leaned at
    the same angle as the bike. The clinic coach said not to lean your
    body, just your bike. I take it you would disagree??

    Thanks,
    Cat

    I think that I tend to lean the body with the bike, more the faster I go. At
    slower speeds it seems I lean the bike only in order to keep my balance, but
    still capable of coming around a corner sharply.

    --
    Perre

    You have to be smarter than a robot to reply.

  12. "Ben Kaufman" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Peter Cole said:

    "Ben Kaufman" <[email hidden]> wrote in


    message

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    On Mon, 27 Sep 2004 09:02:58 -0400, "Richard Amirault"


    <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    wrote:

    >"Frank Krygowski" wrote...
    >(snip)
    >> You can demonstrate this by balancing a broom, brushy side high, on


    your

    Quoted message said:

    >> hand. "Steer" your broom handle right (move your hand right). The


    broom

    Quoted message said:

    >> tips left. If you're coordinated enough, you can very quickly


    follow

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    the

    Quoted message said:

    >> broom left. That's what a countersteered fast turn is like.
    >(snip)
    >
    >As long as you brought it up .... I don't understand why folks keep
    >insisting that a lower center of gravity is better on a bike. You can
    >balance a broom (as the above example) easily when the brush is on


    the

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    top.

    Quoted message said:

    >If you reverse it, brush on the bottom, then it becomes very, very


    hard

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    to

    Quoted message said:

    >balance. Would not the same apply to balancing a bike?
    >
    >Richard in Boston, MA, USA
    >

    Your analogy works for the case of someone trying to balance on a


    bike

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    with

    Quoted message said:

    little or no forward motion. However, once under sufficient forward


    motion the

    Quoted message said:

    need for corrections to maintain balance are so subtle that the


    location

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    of the

    Quoted message said:

    COG doesn't matter for this. Howerver, when making turns, a lower


    center of

    Quoted message said:

    gravity means a faster response and the bike does not have to lean as


    much into

    Quoted message said:

    the turn.

    This is wrong. You can confirm this yourself by seeing if you can run
    through a slalom course faster with a short broom than a tall one. You


    will

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    find the length of the broom doesn't effect lean angle or the rate you


    can

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    initiate a turn. Countersteer works exactly the same way.

    I suggest you try running with the two brooms then because you are


    predicting

    Quoted message said:

    the wrong result. Think about it. If you are running with a broom and


    want to

    Quoted message said:

    make a sharp left turn the only way you can do this is get the broom to


    start

    Quoted message said:

    leaning to the left. How do you get the broom to start leaning to the


    left? By

    Quoted message said:

    quickly moving your hand to the right (so the top starts falling to the


    left).

    Quoted message said:

    At this point, I hope it's obvious that you have to move the long broom


    handle a

    Quoted message said:

    lot more to the right than the short broom handle.

    OK, now that you've clarified yourself, I see what you're saying, but that
    effect is very small. In practice, cornering fast is about picking the line
    and coordinating braking, not COG height.

    For a complete mathematical model:
    http://socrates.berkeley.edu/%7Efajans/pub/pdffiles/SteerBikeAJP.PDF

  13. "Luigi de Guzman" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:60p6d.6752$0j.5126@lakeread08...

    Quoted message said:
    Fred Hall said:


    <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    A low CG is still less
    stable than a higher CG, whether it is conspicuous or not.

    Tell that to a running back trying to get through the defensive line

    Isn't it that the RB's CoG has gets lower and makes him easier to flip
    over...but What makes him hard to tackle is that he is a physically


    smaller

    Quoted message said:

    target, and it becomes difficult for someone to apply the necessary
    countervailing torque to overcome the RB's momentum (or acceleration)

    The running back is a something accelerating in any number of directions,
    while the d-line is a bunch of things seeking to change that acceleration
    (ideally, cancelling it out or overcoming it).

    right?

    -Luigi

    Making himself a slightly smaller target may have a little to do with it,
    but I've always been taught you want to get "lower" than the person you're
    facing (whether you;re on offense or defense) so that your lower, more
    stable COG will prevail and you'll be able to knock the other person on
    their keister easier than they can knock you on yours.

  14. Quoted message said:
    Ben Kaufman said:
    Quoted message said:

    This is wrong. You can confirm this yourself by seeing if you can
    run through a slalom course faster with a short broom than a tall
    one. You will find the length of the broom doesn't effect lean
    angle or the rate you can initiate a turn. Countersteer works
    exactly the same way.

    Quoted message said:

    I suggest you try running with the two brooms then because you are
    predicting the wrong result. Think about it. If you are running
    with a broom and want to make a sharp left turn the only way you can
    do this is get the broom to start leaning to the left. How do you
    get the broom to start leaning to the left? By quickly moving your
    hand to the right (so the top starts falling to the left). At this
    point, I hope it's obvious that you have to move the long broom
    handle a lot more to the right than the short broom handle.

    That's the problem with only looking at one aspect of the problem. I
    can assure you that in fast cornering achieving lean angle is the
    least time consuming part and is in fact easily forced to occur faster
    than you want. Therefore, it is not an issue except in theory.
    Picking the ideal line, the one that allows the greatest exit speed,
    and assessing how fast the apex of the turn can be taken is the
    challenge.

    Jobst Brandt
    [email hidden]

    Lol, I thought that we were just talking theory here.

    Ben

  15. Quoted message said:
    Ben Kaufman said:
    Quoted message said:

    > Your analogy works for the case of someone trying to balance on a
    > bike with little or no forward motion. However, once under
    > sufficient forward motion the need for corrections to maintain
    > balance are so subtle that the location of the COG doesn't matter
    > for this.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    In my experience, "sufficient forward motion" is different for
    different bikes. Again, my first time on an antique ordinary (or
    high wheeler) I was able to balance at less than 3 mph. I still
    can't balance at that speed on a long wheelbase recumbent - at
    least, not last time I tried.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > Howerver, when making turns, a lower center of gravity means a
    > faster response and the bike does not have to lean as much into
    > the turn.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Nope. The angle of lean into a turn is completely independent of
    COG height. All bikes have to lean the same amount.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    If you're in a level turn of radius R going at speed V, the angle
    of tilt MUST be the one that fits this equation: Tangent of the
    angle = V^2/(R * g) where g is the acceleration of gravity.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Nothing you can do will change that, including changing the height
    of the COG.

    Quoted message said:

    You are correct about the lean angle. I meant lean distance. For
    the same angle, the higher up you are the further out you go from
    the centerline.

    What centerline? Is this traffic school or cornering? When I cut a
    corner I'm on the edge of the pavement and the rest of rider and
    bicycle is out over the grass on the inside of the turn.

    Jobst Brandt
    [email hidden]

    Centerline being an imaginary line parallel to the bike's direction going
    through the COG, with 0 degrees of lean.

    Ben

  16. Zoot Katz said:


    Frank Krygowski said:

    I know by experience that learning to ride an antique high wheeler is
    amazingly easy, once you're up there. Those bikes can be effortlessly
    balanced at 2 or 3 mph.

    OTOH, when I first tried to balance a recumbent, I looked ridiculously
    clumsy. Faster tipping due to low COG, and (on that model) longer
    wheelbase made balancing tricky.

    I've experienced the same thing with tall bikes and choppers.
    Tall bikes are elegant, choppers make you look like you're drunk.

    I thought that was 'cause I _was_ drunk! ;^)

    But in fact, you are exactly right. The only tallbikes that are more
    difficult to ride than a regular bike are those that flex between the
    top and bottom frames, or those that place the saddle so far rearwards
    that the bike wheelies over when climbing or pedaling hard.

    My tallbike is 6'1" at the saddle and quite a bit easier to ride than
    normal civilian bikes (until it must be maneuvered in a very tight
    turn).

    http://www.uploadimages.net/images/929197tallside4.jpg

    Chalo Colina

  17. Fred Hall said:
    Quoted message said:

    Isn't it that the RB's CoG has gets lower and makes him easier to
    flip over...but What makes him hard to tackle is that he is a
    physically smaller target, and it becomes difficult for someone to
    apply the necessary countervailing torque to overcome the RB's
    momentum (or acceleration)

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    The running back is a something accelerating in any number of
    directions, while the d-line is a bunch of things seeking to change
    that acceleration (ideally, cancelling it out or overcoming it).

    Quoted message said:

    Making himself a slightly smaller target may have a little to do
    with it, but I've always been taught you want to get "lower" than
    the person you're facing (whether you;re on offense or defense) so
    that your lower, more stable COG will prevail and you'll be able to
    knock the other person on their keister easier than they can knock
    you on yours.

    The person with the lower position can lift the opponent off the
    ground, making him ineffective. Just imagine standing upright and
    having a crouched opponent grab you below the waist and shove with a
    slightly upward force. Of course the analogy has nothing to do with
    bicycle cornering.

    Jobst Brandt
    [email hidden]

  18. Ben Kaufman said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > This is wrong. You can confirm this yourself by seeing if you can
    > run through a slalom course faster with a short broom than a tall
    > one. You will find the length of the broom doesn't effect lean
    > angle or the rate you can initiate a turn. Countersteer works
    > exactly the same way.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I suggest you try running with the two brooms then because you are
    predicting the wrong result. Think about it. If you are running
    with a broom and want to make a sharp left turn the only way you
    can do this is get the broom to start leaning to the left. How do
    you get the broom to start leaning to the left? By quickly moving
    your hand to the right (so the top starts falling to the left).
    At this point, I hope it's obvious that you have to move the long
    broom handle a lot more to the right than the short broom handle.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    That's the problem with only looking at one aspect of the problem.
    I can assure you that in fast cornering achieving lean angle is the
    least time consuming part and is in fact easily forced to occur
    faster than you want. Therefore, it is not an issue except in
    theory. Picking the ideal line, the one that allows the greatest
    exit speed, and assessing how fast the apex of the turn can be
    taken is the challenge.

    Quoted message said:

    Lol, I thought that we were just talking theory here.

    What gave you that impression? Please be specific.

    Jobst Brandt
    [email hidden]

  19. Ben Kaufman said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    >> Your analogy works for the case of someone trying to balance on
    >> a bike with little or no forward motion. However, once under
    >> sufficient forward motion the need for corrections to maintain
    >> balance are so subtle that the location of the CG doesn't
    >> matter for this.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > In my experience, "sufficient forward motion" is different for
    > different bikes. Again, my first time on an antique ordinary (or
    > high wheeler) I was able to balance at less than 3 mph. I still
    > can't balance at that speed on a long wheelbase recumbent - at
    > least, not last time I tried.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    >> Howerver, when making turns, a lower center of gravity means a
    >> faster response and the bike does not have to lean as much into
    >> the turn.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > Nope. The angle of lean into a turn is completely independent of
    > CG height. All bikes have to lean the same amount.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > If you're in a level turn of radius R going at speed V, the angle
    > of tilt MUST be the one that fits this equation: Tangent of the
    > angle = V^2/(R * g) where g is the acceleration of gravity.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > Nothing you can do will change that, including changing the
    > height of the CG.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    You are correct about the lean angle. I meant lean distance. For
    the same angle, the higher up you are the further out you go from
    the centerline.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    What centerline? Is this traffic school or cornering? When I cut
    a corner I'm on the edge of the pavement and the rest of rider and
    bicycle is out over the grass on the inside of the turn.

    Quoted message said:

    Centerline being an imaginary line parallel to the bike's direction
    going through the CG, with 0 degrees of lean.

    So what effect does that have on cornering? Open implications only
    add to confusion. Please explain why you bring that up.

    Jobst Brandt
    [email hidden]

  20. 29 Sep 2004 20:30:56 -0700,
    <[email hidden]>,

    (Chalo) said:
    Quoted message said:

    Tall bikes are elegant, choppers make you look like you're drunk.

    I thought that was 'cause I _was_ drunk! ;^)

    Isn't there rule-of-thumb that says every foot of fork extension is
    like drinking another six-pack?

    Quoted message said:

    But in fact, you are exactly right. The only tallbikes that are more
    difficult to ride than a regular bike are those that flex between the
    top and bottom frames, or those that place the saddle so far rearwards
    that the bike wheelies over when climbing or pedaling hard.
    My tallbike is 6'1" at the saddle and quite a bit easier to ride than
    normal civilian bikes (until it must be maneuvered in a very tight
    turn).

    http://www.uploadimages.net/images/929197tallside4.jpg

    Sweet and skookum.

    Ian and Zac said that your club focused on building well designed
    machines.

    This one looks kind of whippy in comparison.
    http://nai.dyndns.org/events/VeloMutation20040925/p09.htm

    The guy in the pic is ~6' tall. It doesn't quite qualify as a tall
    bike because you can dab from the saddle if you're wearing stilts and
    the pedals are out of reach without them.

    We were discussing tall bikes and figured that they'll never become
    mainstream to the extent that choppers have even though they have
    decidedly more attention grabbing panache.
    --
    zk

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