ed073 said:I think you're confusing "addict" with "user". I'm not denying any of those indicted at the Festina trial were guilty, just that it's unlikely they were addicted to the drugs in question in a medical sense.
Zuelle has retired. His last race was the GP Kanton Aargau/Gippingen on 29/8.
Gee, I just saw the lean looking Alex Zulle (Phonak) racing the T-Mobile SFGP on September 12. He dropped out after a few hours. Maybe he retired yet again this very month??
And no, I mean "addicted in a theraputic/medical way" whereas if these "users" stop taking synthetic hormones cold turkey, so-to-speak, they might die or at least go bi-polar or suffer a stroke. So I say that they are addicted.
After 8-12 years (or longer) of using these various supplemental hormones at extreme dosages and frequencies, their natural adrenal function, pituitary gland, and testosterone functions have suffered atrophy.
Abuse of anabolic steroids, EPO and vasodilators means that high blood pressure medications will probably be needed for life.
So, whilst the doping brand might change to antidepressants and blood pressure regulating, the doping must continue for all these guys.
Other popular athletes who have suffered from this fate are: Jose Maria Jimenez (bi-ploar) , Marco Pantani, (anemia & stimulants) Joe Montana (high blood pressure), Terry Bradshaw (bi-polar), Mike Ditka & Tony Dorsett (high blood pressure, Jack Tatum (diabetes & limb amputation), Frank Vandenbrocker (bi-polar disorder and he is not retired yet!!)
Terry Claverlet committed suicide early in his retirement. Sounds bi-polar to me.
So I wish to emphasis the words "lifetime addiction" as it will be a very long road to back to natural health without medications.