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Swimmer body?

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
14 September 2003
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14 September 2003
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Werther
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  1. Not being a swimmer myself, I´ve been watching the championships the last days. One of the things
    that strikes me is how similar AND good the swimmers look, physique-wise. There sure is a swimmer
    physique, something that is very different from every other athletic bodytype I can think of. It
    seems like they all have slim legs, huge shoulders and pretty big backs, low body fat but not too
    ripped. The body proportions looks great to me, it´s a very classic and healthy look.

    Now, I suppose these physiques are not a result of swimming only, there has to some weightlifting
    going on too. My question is basically: How does a swimmer get this physique? (What does a swimmer
    weightlifting program look like? Favourable exercises/reprange? Is the physique a result of years of
    crawling? etc)

    I know this is a purely aestethic matter, but I´m sure it´s something that more than I have
    thought about.

    Thanks in advance,

    Werther

  2. Some swimmers will not do any heavy weights. The ideal bodyfat to swim is around 10%, so obviously
    you diet to maintain that fat. But for exercise, there is basically swimming, swimming, and
    swimming. For my school (top 10 US) a moderate training program would be

    6 am - 5000 m (90-120 mins) afternoon - weights (mostly shoulder, tricep, forearm, back, neck...
    some people do more legs / squats /deadlifts than othes) another post weight 5000 m (or more / less
    depending on your swimming goals)

    this would be a heavy swim day, to rest the body one would do maybe a 2 hour 5000m to 8000m again,
    depending on your goals. And obviously they taper down for the world championships (so take that and
    add the TV weight and they are a little bit fatter than normal 🙂

    So, really the shoulder and the legs come a lot from just swimming, it really does add that
    much muscle.

    "Werther" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Not being a swimmer myself, I´ve been watching the championships the last days. One of the things
    that strikes me is how similar AND good the swimmers look, physique-wise. There sure is a swimmer
    physique, something that is very different from every other athletic bodytype I can think of. It
    seems like they all have slim legs, huge shoulders and pretty big backs, low body fat but not too
    ripped. The body proportions looks great to me, it´s a very classic and healthy look.

    Now, I suppose these physiques are not a result of swimming only, there has to some weightlifting
    going on too. My question is basically: How does a swimmer get this physique? (What does a swimmer
    weightlifting program look like? Favourable exercises/reprange? Is the physique a result of years
    of crawling? etc)

    I know this is a purely aestethic matter, but I´m sure it´s something that more than I have
    thought about.

    Thanks in advance,

    Werther

  3. "Adam Lipschultz" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    Some swimmers will not do any heavy weights. The ideal bodyfat to swim is around 10%, so obviously
    you diet to maintain that fat. But for exercise, there is basically swimming, swimming, and
    swimming. For my school (top 10 US) a moderate training program would be

    6 am - 5000 m (90-120 mins) afternoon - weights (mostly shoulder, tricep, forearm, back, neck...
    some people do more legs / squats /deadlifts than othes) another post weight 5000 m (or more /
    less depending on your swimming goals)

    this would be a heavy swim day, to rest the body one would do maybe a 2 hour 5000m to 8000m again,
    depending on your goals. And obviously they taper down for the world championships (so take that
    and add the TV weight and they are a little bit fatter than normal 🙂

    So, really the shoulder and the legs come a lot from just swimming, it really does add that
    much muscle.

    ------------------------------------------


    Thanks Adam.

    As for the weightlifting, do you do the usual bodybuilding shoulder/tric/back etc exercises or do
    you do any "swimming specific" exercises in the gym? How about weights and reps? Is it the normal
    8-15 rep range or more high rep/low weights (50-100 reps)?

    /Werther

  4. Quoted message said:

    Thanks Adam.

    As for the weightlifting, do you do the usual bodybuilding shoulder/tric/back etc exercises or do
    you do any "swimming specific" exercises in the gym? How about weights and reps? Is it the normal
    8-15 rep range or more high rep/low weights (50-100 reps)?

    /Werther

    No. What will often be the case is the use of the light free weights to simulate the swimming
    movements. Usually 8 pounds to 12 pounds. There would be no weight lifting exercise similar to
    swimming movements. A long distance swimmer may do this for a longer period of time (e.g. continuous
    shoulder movement for 120 seconds) while a sprinter may do this as fast as he can for a shorter time
    period (e.g. 20 seconds).

    Swimming is a lot about balance, so when you mimic the movements with weights you will get a great
    full body workout even though it looks relatively easy.

    adam

  5. Werther said:

    Now, I suppose these physiques are not a result of swimming only, there has to some weightlifting
    going on too. My question is basically: How does a swimmer get this physique? (What does a swimmer
    weightlifting program look like? Favourable exercises/reprange? Is the physique a result of years
    of crawling? etc)

    At the elite level, bear in mind that the sport may be picking the body types that will succeed the
    best. Not to say you can't do the training and go in that direction, but I'm never going to be
    anything but a runner's build - the wide shoulders just won't happen.

    --
    Jason O'Rourke www.jor.com

  6. Werther said:

    Now, I suppose these physiques are not a result of swimming only, there has to some weightlifting
    going on too. My question is basically: How does a swimmer get this physique? (What does a swimmer
    weightlifting program look like? Favourable exercises/reprange? Is the physique a result of years
    of crawling? etc)

    I think there are two main components. First, you have to be genetically pre-disposed to the swimmer
    physique. Second, you have to swim 6,000-10,000 meters per day for about 10 years. Weightlifting
    probably has little to do with it.

    martin

    --
    Martin Smith email: [email hidden] Vollsveien 9 tel. : +47 6783 1188
    P.O. Box 482 mob. : +47 932 48 303 1327 Lysaker, Norway

  7. Incidentally, (and irrelevantly) a lot of women REALLY like the male swimmer physique, and much
    prefer it to the "side of beef" type. Personally, I'm for an intermediate type. Madelaine

    Martin W. Smith said:
    Werther said:

    Now, I suppose these physiques are not a result of swimming only, there has to some
    weightlifting going on too. My question is basically: How does a swimmer get this physique?
    (What does a swimmer weightlifting program look like? Favourable exercises/reprange? Is the
    physique a result of years of crawling? etc)

    I think there are two main components. First, you have to be genetically pre-disposed to the
    swimmer physique. Second, you have to swim 6,000-10,000 meters per day for about 10 years.
    Weightlifting probably has little to do with it.

    martin

    --
    Martin Smith email: [email hidden] Vollsveien 9 tel. : +47 6783 1188
    P.O. Box 482 mob. : +47 932 48 303 1327 Lysaker, Norway

  8. First, you have to be genetically

    Quoted message said:

    pre-disposed to the swimmer physique.

    This is true, but I think this affects younger kids, while there body is still growing. By this I
    mean, even if you have the natural physique of say a couch potatoe,,, if you put your body in the
    pool long enough and are willing to sacrifice the pain, you body ADAPTS to the swim, and thus the
    swimmer physique.

    Weightlifting probably

    Quoted message said:

    has little to do with it.

    I agree somewhat, but bear in mind that with weightlifting, a person who say has slow twitch
    shoulder muscle, can reverse those muscles into becoming fast twitch (maybe if they were a sprinter
    or something). Weights also help a lot when your tappering. I guess, look at the body of swimmers
    from the 1950's, and look at the body's of them now. See how huge their necks are. See those
    incredibly developed shoulders. That all has to do with weights.

    Quoted message said:


    martin

    --
    Martin Smith email: [email hidden] Vollsveien 9 tel. : +47 6783 1188
    P.O. Box 482 mob. : +47 932 48 303 1327 Lysaker, Norway

  9. Adam Lipschultz said:


    First, you have to be genetically

    Quoted message said:

    pre-disposed to the swimmer physique.

    This is true, but I think this affects younger kids, while there body is still growing. By this I
    mean, even if you have the natural physique of say a couch potatoe,,, if you put your body in the
    pool long enough and are willing to sacrifice the pain, you body ADAPTS to the swim, and thus the
    swimmer physique.

    Weightlifting probably

    Quoted message said:

    has little to do with it.

    I agree somewhat, but bear in mind that with weightlifting, a person who say has slow twitch
    shoulder muscle, can reverse those muscles into becoming fast twitch (maybe if they were a
    sprinter or something).

    ...which is the opposite of what a swimmer wants. Swimmers don't lift weights the way body builders
    and power lifters do. Swimmers use light weights and do many reps.

    Quoted message said:

    Weights also help a lot when your tappering. I guess, look at the body of swimmers from the
    1950's, and look at the body's of them now. See how huge their necks are. See those incredibly
    developed shoulders. That all has to do with weights.

    I don't think so, because I have the neck and the shoulders, but I did very little weight lifting in
    both my young swimming period and my masters swimming period. I swam quite a lot.

    For a child, swimming a lot gives a good chance of building a swimmer physique. But for an adult in
    his 30s and beyond, I don't think swimming will change the physique the way weights will, but a
    weight-built physique will not be the same as a swimming-built physique in terms of performance in
    the water.

    There are enormous benefits to doing a lot of swimming, but the amount of swimming necessary to get
    a swimmers physique is beyond most adults, if for no other reason than they simply have neither the
    time nor the recuperative power necessary to do as much work as necessary - unless they use
    artificial means.

    martin

    --
    Martin Smith email: [email hidden] Vollsveien 9 tel. : +47 6783 1188
    P.O. Box 482 mob. : +47 932 48 303 1327 Lysaker, Norway

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