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Struck by Lightning?

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Cycling Equipment
Published
29 May 2005
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17 June 2005
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Sheldon Brown
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  1. On Tue, 31 May 2005 14:15:23 +0800, Marty <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Fritz M said:
    John Thompson said:

    But carbon fiber *DOES* conduct electricty!

    And at voltages that lightning occurs at, so does air and rubber tires.

    RFM

    Carbon fibre conducts at low voltages and is good at it. People working
    with it prefer pneumatic drills and saws because the fibres get into
    electric motors and give shocks.

    Marty

    Dear Fritz and Marty,

    While carbon fiber is a good conductor, a "diamond" frame
    should be a good insulator:

    http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_1/chpt_12/1.htmlment/review/Test2/t2q63.html

    Carl Fogel

  2. On Sun, 29 May 2005 17:41:15 -0400, Sheldon Brown <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    While out for a ride today, I got caught in a brief thundershower (sure
    am glad my Rambouillet has fenders!)

    It got me wondering, though--how much risk is there of being struck by
    lightning while cycling? I wasn't too worried, being in rolling terrain
    with trees and power lines all around, but maybe it's a greater risk in
    treeless flatland?

    Does anybody have any PERSONAL experience, either having been struck by
    lighning or actually knowing someone who was struck by lightning while
    riding a bike?

    I don't want to hear about perceived "close calls", only cases where a
    cyclist was actually struck.

    Sheldon "ZAP!" Brown
    +---------------------------------------------------+
    | Men rarely (if ever) manage to dream up a god |
    | superior to themselves. Most gods have the |
    | manners and morals of a spoiled child. |
    | --Robert A. Heinlein |
    +---------------------------------------------------+
    Harris Cyclery, West Newton, Massachusetts
    Phone 617-244-9772 FAX 617-244-1041
    http://harriscyclery.com
    Hard-to-find parts shipped Worldwide

    Since no one here wrote about their experience of being killed by lightning:
    http://list.massbike.org/archive/200107/0211.html

    and here is some general information.

    http://www.lightningsafety.com

  3. "Ben Kaufman" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    On Sun, 29 May 2005 17:41:15 -0400, Sheldon Brown
    <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    While out for a ride today, I got caught in a brief thundershower (sure
    am glad my Rambouillet has fenders!)

    It got me wondering, though--how much risk is there of being struck by
    lightning while cycling? I wasn't too worried, being in rolling terrain
    with trees and power lines all around, but maybe it's a greater risk in
    treeless flatland?

    Does anybody have any PERSONAL experience, either having been struck by
    lighning or actually knowing someone who was struck by lightning while
    riding a bike?

    I don't want to hear about perceived "close calls", only cases where a
    cyclist was actually struck.

    Sheldon "ZAP!" Brown
    +---------------------------------------------------+
    | Men rarely (if ever) manage to dream up a god |
    | superior to themselves. Most gods have the |
    | manners and morals of a spoiled child. |
    | --Robert A. Heinlein |
    +---------------------------------------------------+
    Harris Cyclery, West Newton, Massachusetts
    Phone 617-244-9772 FAX 617-244-1041
    http://harriscyclery.com
    Hard-to-find parts shipped Worldwide

    Since no one here wrote about their experience of being killed by
    lightning:
    http://list.massbike.org/archive/200107/0211.html

    And how WOULD someone write about being killed by lightning??

    Ken

    Quoted message said:

    and here is some general information.

    http://www.lightningsafety.com

  4. Quoted message said:

    On Tue, 31 May 2005 14:15:23 +0800, Marty <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Fritz M said:

    John Thompson wrote:

    >But carbon fiber *DOES* conduct electricty!

    And at voltages that lightning occurs at, so does air and rubber tires.

    RFM

    Carbon fibre conducts at low voltages and is good at it. People working
    with it prefer pneumatic drills and saws because the fibres get into
    electric motors and give shocks.

    Marty

    Dear Fritz and Marty,

    While carbon fiber is a good conductor, a "diamond" frame
    should be a good insulator:

    http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_1/chpt_12/1.htmlment/review/Test2/t2q63.html

    Carl Fogel

    Don't listen to the experts, measure it yourself. I measured the
    resistance of some carbon fibre strands and was suprised at how good a
    conductor it was.

    Hows this,
    Diamond conducts heat better than anything - five times better than the
    second best element, Silver!

    And!

    They make good heatsinks for electronic devices!

    http://www.margaretmorrisbooks.com/diamond_microcircuitry.html

    Marty

  5. Tue, 31 May 2005 09:41:13 -0400, <[email hidden]>,

    Ken said:

    And how WOULD someone write about being killed by lightning??

    You've never heard of ghost writers? (in the sky)
    --
    zk

  6. "Ken" wrote: And how WOULD someone write about being killed by lightning??
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    I also want to hear from the people who never read the question. (It's a
    joke, Ken.)

  7. "Leo Lichtman" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    "Ken" wrote: And how WOULD someone write about being killed by
    lightning??
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    I also want to hear from the people who never read the question. (It's a
    joke, Ken.)


    Yeah I kind of figured it was a joke.
    Ken

  8. "Robin Hubert" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Fritz M said:
    John Thompson said:

    But carbon fiber *DOES* conduct electricty!

    And at voltages that lightning occurs at, so does air and


    rubber tires.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:


    RFM

    Yes and it's been shown that lightening will come right through


    your

    Quoted message said:

    car, too. Not alot of places to really hide from lightening,


    really.

    Quoted message said:


    When we were kids we'd play through thunderstorms all the time.


    I guess

    Quoted message said:

    that, when you really figure your chances, it's probably not


    going to

    Quoted message said:

    get you anyway and, if it is, it will probably get you anyway.

    Like the Mark Twain bit ... thanks to CF.

    I was riding in western Kentucky, on the bank of Rough River Lake
    about to descend into the campground, when lightning landed about
    ten feet away -- hitting a Cadillac and blowing apart the
    concentrator on its CB antenna. What I remember the most was the
    giant ka-boom. It was like having a cannon go off in my ear. We
    talked to the occupants of the car a little later while huddled
    under a covered picnic area (during the usual mid-afternoon
    torrential downpour), and one claimed that the lightening struck
    just after he made a statement to the effect of "if I am lying,
    may God strike me down." That seemed a little too fortuitous,
    but it made for a good story. -- Jay Beattie.

  9. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Jan Lindstrom said:
    Werehatrack said:


    Why do I get the inescapable feeling that this is about to devolve
    into a discussion of how carbon-framed bikes with carbon rims and
    spokes are inherently safer than metal bikes because they don't
    conduct electricity?

    But does it make a difference what material you're on? All the carbon
    fibre fishing rods have a warning not to use them in lightning. And the
    hikers I know (inclusing me) always put them some ways apart from the
    tents when hiking in treeless northern Finland.

    _ It's shape not material that's important, pointy things
    concentrate the static charge. If lightning can jump an
    air gap of kilometers, it's not going to be much
    bothered by a meter or two of anything but vaccum.

    _ Booker C. Bense

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  10. Sheldon Brown asked:

    Quoted message said:

    how much risk is there of being struck by lightning
    while cycling?

    From Book_of_Risks by Susan Skolnick [National Press, 1985]:

    "Thunderstorms can be dangerous to anyone, but are particularly
    threatening to golfers and bicyclists."
    ...
    "Lightning storms cause about 100 deaths and 245 injuries each year."

    Quoted message said:

    Does anybody have any PERSONAL experience, either having
    been struck by lighning or actually knowing someone who
    was struck by lightning while riding a bike?

    I didn't know him personally, but around the time I moved to Sacramento
    in 1985, a cyclist on the American River Bicycle Trail (later morphed
    into the Jedediah Smith MURP) was struck by lightning. The lightning
    strike put a fist-sized hole in his helmet, and rendered him unconscious.

    --
    "Bicycling is a healthy and manly pursuit with much
    to recommend it, and, unlike other foolish crazes,
    it has not died out." -- The Daily Telegraph (1877)

  11. alan said:

    When I first got involved in amateur radio, I attended a
    lecture on lightning safety given by a commercial tower
    technician. As others noted, most deaths are due to ground
    current, not direct strikes.

    Likewise, I once attended a lecture on lightning safety. Ground
    current was identified as a major problem. I should think that
    risk from ground current would be small while riding a bike
    (you've got a conductive frame between the wheels), but a
    direct strike would be another matter.

    The advice I got about what to do when caught outside was clear
    and sensible. Don't seek shelter under a tree. Stand (or
    better still, crouch) in the open. Especially when you feel
    your hair standing on end, put your feet together (minimize the
    ground current flowing from one leg to the other) and crouch as
    low as possible. Also avoid a different risk from ground
    current by avoiding the shelter of small caves or overhangs.

    John

  12. On Tue, 31 May 2005 07:13:20 -0700, Zoot Katz <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    Tue, 31 May 2005 09:41:13 -0400, <[email hidden]>,

    Ken said:

    And how WOULD someone write about being killed by lightning??

    You've never heard of ghost writers? (in the sky)

    Their pens are still on fire and their paper is soaking wet...

    Jasper

  13. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Matt O'Toole said:

    You're protected in a car because the metal forms a protective cage around you

    Best I tell that to my wife's Saturn.

  14. Marty said:

    Don't listen to the experts, measure it yourself. I measured the
    resistance of some carbon fibre strands and was suprised at how good a
    conductor it was.

    Epoxy resin, however, isn't. Having not tried to measure the point to
    point surface or exposed-potential-interface conductivity of any
    carbon frame, I don't know if there's a good, solid path there or not,
    but I doubt that it's as effective in this area as steel or aluminum.

    Not that it matters; as pointed out, the important criterium is
    whether the frame is over the strike point (or on a side path, of
    which there may be many) when the discharge occurs. The frame could
    be made of porcelain if the bike was over the discharge point, and it
    wouldn't matter very much.
    --
    Typoes are a feature, not a bug.
    Some gardening required to reply via email.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  15. John Henderson said:

    Also avoid a different risk from ground
    current by avoiding the shelter of small caves or overhangs.

    I've never understood the risk in small caves or overhangs. Can you
    explain?

    - Frank Krygowski

  16. Robatoy said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Matt O'Toole said:

    You're protected in a car because the metal forms a protective cage around you

    Best I tell that to my wife's Saturn.

    The Saturn's got a lot of steel in it. The plastic is just a shell on
    the vertical panels, IIRC.

    - Frank Krygowski

  17. On Tue, 31 May 2005 09:41:13 -0400, "Ken" <[email hidden]>
    wrote:

    <SNIP>

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:


    Since no one here wrote about their experience of being killed by
    lightning:
    http://list.massbike.org/archive/200107/0211.html

    And how WOULD someone write about being killed by lightning??

    Ken

    Quoted message said:

    and here is some general information.

    http://www.lightningsafety.com


    Very quickly indeed.

    Ben

  18. Quoted message said:
    John Henderson said:

    Also avoid a different risk from ground
    current by avoiding the shelter of small caves or overhangs.

    I've never understood the risk in small caves or overhangs. Can you
    explain?

    - Frank Krygowski

    Dear Frank,

    "Concerning rocky overhangs, more likely than not, it will
    be raining when lightning strikes something on the surface.
    If you're under an overhang, current could strike above you
    and travel through rain water over the ground that is
    flowing down into the cave or opening. This situation
    appears to have happened a number of times recently in
    Colorado."

    http://www.usatoday.com/weather/resources/askjack/archives-lightning-safety.htm

    Basically, the idea is to stay out of wet holes.

    Carl Fogel

  19. Robatoy said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Matt O'Toole said:

    You're protected in a car because the metal forms a protective cage around you

    Best I tell that to my wife's Saturn.

    You're still surrounded by a metal spaceframe underneath the polyurethane.

  20. Quoted message said:

    I've never understood the risk in small caves or overhangs.
    Can you explain?

    Huge currents can be flowing in the vicinity. The voltage
    differential between different exposed surfaces can be high
    enough to discharge across the gap, with any occupant as part
    of the circuit.

    John

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