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Standover height

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Road Cycling
Published
14 December 2005
Last activity
15 December 2005
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Paul Turner
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  1. I have a question about standover height. I accept that one can be injured
    falling hard on the top tube, and it seems to follow that the higher the
    tube the more the likelihood of hitting it. What I don't understand, though,
    is why flatfooted standover height plus some margin (like two inches) is
    often promoted as the standard for safety. Is there really a big
    discontinuity in the risk at that height? I find it hard to imagine
    accidents on a road bike in which one would come down with both feet flat
    and the bike in an upright position, especially using toe clips or clipless
    pedals. My accidents all seem to involve falling over. As long as the rider
    can mount easily and stand comfortably at a stop, does an inch or two of
    standover margin matter for accidents that are actually likely? Whether I
    have half and inch or three inches of flatfooted standover height seems not
    irrelevant, exactly, but more a matter of degree than something that
    presents a demonstrably greater risk of injury. I have enough doubts,
    though, to ask about it here. Does anyone have experience or know of studies
    suggesting a basis for the two-inch rule?

    The context for this is that with my recent frame swap I went up a size. I'm
    a tall guy with legs that are short for my height, and I like the fit of the
    bigger frame. The standover is definitely snug, though. I can stand
    comfortably flat footed but there is no room to spare. I went small the
    first time out of respect for the ostensibly greater safety of a lower top
    tube.

    --
    Paul Turner

  2. Paul Turner said:

    I have a question about standover height. I accept that one can be injured
    falling hard on the top tube, and it seems to follow that the higher the
    tube the more the likelihood of hitting it. What I don't understand, though,
    is why flatfooted standover height plus some margin (like two inches) is
    often promoted as the standard for safety. Is there really a big
    discontinuity in the risk at that height? I find it hard to imagine
    accidents on a road bike in which one would come down with both feet flat
    and the bike in an upright position, especially using toe clips or clipless
    pedals. My accidents all seem to involve falling over. As long as the rider
    can mount easily and stand comfortably at a stop, does an inch or two of
    standover margin matter for accidents that are actually likely? Whether I
    have half and inch or three inches of flatfooted standover height seems not
    irrelevant, exactly, but more a matter of degree than something that
    presents a demonstrably greater risk of injury. I have enough doubts,
    though, to ask about it here. Does anyone have experience or know of studies
    suggesting a basis for the two-inch rule?

    The context for this is that with my recent frame swap I went up a size. I'm
    a tall guy with legs that are short for my height, and I like the fit of the
    bigger frame. The standover is definitely snug, though. I can stand
    comfortably flat footed but there is no room to spare. I went small the
    first time out of respect for the ostensibly greater safety of a lower top
    tube.

    --
    Paul Turner


    I recall hearing a comedian (I cannot recall who) noting, about
    bicycles, that he didn't understand why the ones with the balls got the
    ones with the bars, a question I often ponder.

  3. Paul Turner said:

    I have a question about standover height. I accept that one can be
    injured falling hard on the top tube, and it seems to follow that
    the higher the tube the more the likelihood of hitting it. What I
    don't understand, though, is why flat footed standover height plus
    some margin (like two inches) is often promoted as the standard for
    safety.

    The whole idea is something that lives in someone's mind. I have not
    heard of such an injury and I also recall that I and all my friends at
    school often rode older brother's bicycle on which we could not get
    both feet on the ground. This is a bugaboo that thrives on a life of
    its own.

    The matter got revived when the sloping top tube was introduced to
    reduce the number of different frame sizes needed to fill the pallet.
    No one was ready to admit that there are no more frame sizes and that
    only seat post lengths are sold today. Therefore, lets cover that up
    as a stand-over safety feature.

    Bicycling is and always has been full of a raft of myth and lore.

    Jobst Brandt

  4. Quoted message said:

    The matter got revived when the sloping top tube was introduced to
    reduce the number of different frame sizes needed to fill the pallet.

    I'm left wondering if "palette" isn't the intended word
    --
    zk

  5. Someone said:
    Quoted message said:

    The matter got revived when the sloping top tube was introduced to
    reduce the number of different frame sizes needed to fill the
    pallet.

    Quoted message said:

    I'm left wondering if "palette" isn't the intended word

    palette : a comparable range, quality, or use of available elements
    especially in another art (as music)

    or as I intended, a range of choices. Is that what you were thinking?
    So how does that affect your stand-over height? ...oops I meant impact.

    Jobst Brandt

  6. Quoted message said:
    Paul Turner said:

    I have a question about standover height. I accept that one can be
    injured falling hard on the top tube, and it seems to follow that
    the higher the tube the more the likelihood of hitting it. What I
    don't understand, though, is why flat footed standover height plus
    some margin (like two inches) is often promoted as the standard for
    safety.

    The whole idea is something that lives in someone's mind. I have not
    heard of such an injury and I also recall that I and all my friends at
    school often rode older brother's bicycle on which we could not get
    both feet on the ground. This is a bugaboo that thrives on a life of
    its own.

    It may or may not cause injury in a fall but inadequate standover
    height can and sometimes does cause pain/discomfort during the simple
    act of stopping and standing. It has happened to me on any number of
    bikes. Those occasional incidences of pain/discomfort were reason
    enough for me to finally invest in a bike that actually fit. In this
    case, one man's bugaboo is another's truth.

    Regards,
    Bob Hunt

  7. Bob said:

    It may or may not cause injury in a fall but inadequate standover
    height can and sometimes does cause pain/discomfort during the simple
    act of stopping and standing. It has happened to me on any number of
    bikes. Those occasional incidences of pain/discomfort were reason
    enough for me to finally invest in a bike that actually fit. In this
    case, one man's bugaboo is another's truth.

    I would think a bike would actually have to have negative standover height
    to be unconfortable when stopping and standing. Even on this bike with
    little standover margin I'm perfectly at ease in normal stop posture, with
    one foot still clipped and the bike at a bit of an angle. The only time I
    notice the top tube is when mounting. I've discovered I have a habit of
    getting on the bike from the left and then transferring my weight to the
    right leg so I can take off left footed. That'll probably change now.

    --
    Paul Turner

  8. Bob Hunt said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I have a question about standover height. I accept that one can be
    injured falling hard on the top tube, and it seems to follow that
    the higher the tube the more the likelihood of hitting it. What I
    don't understand, though, is why flat footed standover height plus
    some margin (like two inches) is often promoted as the standard for
    safety.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    The whole idea is something that lives in someone's mind. I have
    not heard of such an injury and I also recall that I and all my
    friends at school often rode older brother's bicycle on which we
    could not get both feet on the ground. This is a bugaboo that
    thrives on a life of its own.

    Quoted message said:

    It may or may not cause injury in a fall but inadequate standover
    height can and sometimes does cause pain/discomfort during the
    simple act of stopping and standing. It has happened to me on any
    number of bikes. Those occasional incidences of pain/discomfort were
    reason enough for me to finally invest in a bike that actually
    fit. In this case, one man's bugaboo is another's truth.

    You're getting old and fuzzy. With "Injury in a fall" I see a
    doomsday attitude just like so many people once thought the elbow in
    the classic quill stem would disembowel a rider who went over the
    bars. Both concepts are false mental images, not derived from
    reality. If that were not the case, we should have heard of such
    injuries long ago and we haven't.

    Jobst Brandt

  9. Quoted message said:
    Someone said:
    Quoted message said:

    The matter got revived when the sloping top tube was introduced to
    reduce the number of different frame sizes needed to fill the
    pallet.

    Quoted message said:

    I'm left wondering if "palette" isn't the intended word

    palette : a comparable range, quality, or use of available elements
    especially in another art (as music)

    or as I intended, a range of choices. Is that what you were thinking?
    So how does that affect your stand-over height? ...oops I meant impact.


    If the bike's on a shipping pallet then there's another 15 or so
    centimeters to the ground.

    Either word makes sense in the sentence.
    --
    zk

  10. Quoted message said:
    Someone said:
    Quoted message said:

    The matter got revived when the sloping top tube was introduced to
    reduce the number of different frame sizes needed to fill the
    pallet.

    Quoted message said:

    I'm left wondering if "palette" isn't the intended word

    palette : a comparable range, quality, or use of available elements
    especially in another art (as music)

    or as I intended, a range of choices. Is that what you were thinking?
    So how does that affect your stand-over height? ...oops I meant impact.

    Jobst Brandt

    And here I thought you meant a shipping pallet.

    pal·let n.

    5. A portable platform used for storing or moving cargo or freight.

    Life is Good!
    Jeff

  11. i will tell you one accident you will wish for lots of standover
    height:

    foot-off-pedal types [assuming you are standing, which
    increases the likelihood of this type thing]

    chain slips
    gear skips
    crank/pedal/BB/chain/freewheel breaks
    wheel slips on road
    foot comes off pedal

    any of that happens and you are coming down on the bar, dude.

    wle.

  12. someone snipes:

    Quoted message said:

    i will tell you one accident you will wish for lots of standover
    height:

    Quoted message said:

    foot-off-pedal types [assuming you are standing, which increases the
    likelihood of this type thing]

    Quoted message said:

    chain slips
    gear skips
    crank/pedal/BB/chain/freewheel breaks
    wheel slips on road
    foot comes off pedal

    Nice imagination but untrue. As I said, if this ever occurred to
    someone, you would hear about it. Besides the bicycle under
    discussion is one with pedal attachment and if you cant reach the
    pedal at the bottom of its stroke, you can't ride. Your imagined
    scenarios don't wash.

    Quoted message said:

    any of that happens and you are coming down on the bar, dude.

    You may believe so, but it isn't true. Besides, how do you know this
    with such assurance? I don't believe you have had any of these
    failures AND experienced injury from landing on the top tube.

    I have had some of these failures and can assure you that if your
    freewheel fails you go over the bars with no contact with the bicycle.
    Chain skipping of wheels slipping does only that and does not alter
    rider position. Finally, how do you visualize "foot coming off the
    pedal" to cause injury?

    Do you also write computer viruses in your spare time?

    Jobst Brandt

  13. Quoted message said:

    You're getting old and fuzzy. With "Injury in a fall" I see a
    doomsday attitude just like so many people once thought the elbow in
    the classic quill stem would disembowel a rider who went over the
    bars. Both concepts are false mental images, not derived from
    reality. If that were not the case, we should have heard of such
    injuries long ago and we haven't.

    Jobst Brandt

    Since my post dealt with another so-called safety consideration- one
    that is more accurately described as a comfort concern- and it began
    with, "It may or may not cause injury in a fall but...", I'd say if
    either of us is getting old and fuzzy it's you. Read what I wrote, not
    what you think I should have written.

    Regards,
    Bob Hunt

  14. Paul Turner said:
    Bob said:

    It may or may not cause injury in a fall but inadequate standover
    height can and sometimes does cause pain/discomfort during the simple
    act of stopping and standing. It has happened to me on any number of
    bikes. Those occasional incidences of pain/discomfort were reason
    enough for me to finally invest in a bike that actually fit. In this
    case, one man's bugaboo is another's truth.

    I would think a bike would actually have to have negative standover height
    to be unconfortable when stopping and standing. Even on this bike with
    little standover margin I'm perfectly at ease in normal stop posture, with
    one foot still clipped and the bike at a bit of an angle. The only time I
    notice the top tube is when mounting. I've discovered I have a habit of
    getting on the bike from the left and then transferring my weight to the
    right leg so I can take off left footed. That'll probably change now.

    --
    Paul Turner

    Negative standover height *is* inadequate standover height isn't it?
    :-)

    Regards,
    Bob Hunt

  15. Bob said:
    Quoted message said:

    You're getting old and fuzzy. With "Injury in a fall" I see a
    doomsday attitude just like so many people once thought the elbow in
    the classic quill stem would disembowel a rider who went over the
    bars. Both concepts are false mental images, not derived from
    reality. If that were not the case, we should have heard of such
    injuries long ago and we haven't.

    Jobst Brandt

    Since my post dealt with another so-called safety consideration- one
    that is more accurately described as a comfort concern- and it began
    with, "It may or may not cause injury in a fall but...", I'd say if
    either of us is getting old and fuzzy it's you. Read what I wrote, not
    what you think I should have written.

    Jobst is in a mood today.

    Bill "'splainer" S.

  16. Bob Hunt said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    >> I have a question about standover height. I accept that one can
    >> be injured falling hard on the top tube, and it seems to follow
    >> that the higher the tube the more the likelihood of hitting
    >> it. What I don't understand, though, is why flat footed
    >> standover height plus some margin (like two inches) is often
    >> promoted as the standard for safety.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > The whole idea is something that lives in someone's mind. I have
    > not heard of such an injury and I also recall that I and all my
    > friends at school often rode older brother's bicycle on which we
    > could not get both feet on the ground. This is a bugaboo that
    > thrives on a life of its own.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    It may or may not cause injury in a fall but inadequate standover
    height can and sometimes does cause pain/discomfort during the
    simple act of stopping and standing. It has happened to me on any
    number of bikes. Those occasional incidences of pain/discomfort
    were reason enough for me to finally invest in a bike that
    actually fit. In this case, one man's bugaboo is another's truth.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    You're getting old and fuzzy. With "Injury in a fall" I see a
    doomsday attitude just like so many people once thought the elbow in
    the classic quill stem would disembowel a rider who went over the
    bars. Both concepts are false mental images, not derived from
    reality. If that were not the case, we should have heard of such
    injuries long ago and we haven't.

    Quoted message said:

    Since my post dealt with another so-called safety consideration- one
    that is more accurately described as a comfort concern- and it began
    with, "It may or may not cause injury in a fall but...", I'd say if
    either of us is getting old and fuzzy it's you. Read what I wrote,
    not what you think I should have written.

    Well it's all there and I see nothing I missed or failed to comment
    on. What is it you think I got wrong?

    Anyway, maybe you can show where there is something we should worry
    about. As I said, beginning riders in my youth often rode older
    brother's bicycles on which they could barely reach the bottom of the
    stroke while practically sitting on the toptube. This could be called
    negative standover clearance. Maybe you started riding later but
    neither I nor anyone I rode with had the imagined problem that you
    allude to. I think I hear chicken little's warnings.

    Jobst Brandt

  17. Quoted message said:

    Well it's all there and I see nothing I missed or failed to comment
    on. What is it you think I got wrong?

    Anyway, maybe you can show where there is something we should worry
    about. As I said, beginning riders in my youth often rode older
    brother's bicycles on which they could barely reach the bottom of the
    stroke while practically sitting on the toptube. This could be called
    negative standover clearance. Maybe you started riding later but
    neither I nor anyone I rode with had the imagined problem that you
    allude to. I think I hear chicken little's warnings.

    Jobst Brandt

    What you missed is that I clearly said it was more aptly called a
    comfort issue than a safety issue. That *you* never experienced
    something doesn't mean it has never occurred so let me make you an
    offer. If you keep the snide "imagined problem" and "chicken little"
    comments to yourself I won't claim that since I've never met an
    engineer that wasn't a jerk that they must all be jerks. Deal?

    Regards,
    Bob Hunt

  18. Bob Hunt said:
    Quoted message said:

    Well it's all there and I see nothing I missed or failed to comment
    on. What is it you think I got wrong?

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Anyway, maybe you can show where there is something we should worry
    about. As I said, beginning riders in my youth often rode older
    brother's bicycles on which they could barely reach the bottom of
    the stroke while practically sitting on the toptube. This could be
    called negative standover clearance. Maybe you started riding
    later but neither I nor anyone I rode with had the imagined problem
    that you allude to. I think I hear chicken little's warnings.

    Quoted message said:

    What you missed is that I clearly said it was more aptly called a
    comfort issue than a safety issue. That *you* never experienced
    something doesn't mean it has never occurred so let me make you an
    offer. If you keep the snide "imagined problem" and "chicken
    little" comments to yourself I won't claim that since I've never met
    an engineer that wasn't a jerk that they must all be jerks. Deal?

    "Comfort issue"?

    The trouble you are having is that you have no problem, only an
    imagined one. What is "comfort" when you can stand flat footed
    astride the bicycle? You didn't say the top tube made contact with
    any part of your anatomy. This is all so unreal. You allude to
    things that remain undefined and not unexplained. What are readers to
    make of this, other than you giving dire warnings that it will cause
    some undefined discomfort.

    Jobst Brandt

  19. Quoted message said:
    Bob Hunt said:
    Quoted message said:

    Well it's all there and I see nothing I missed or failed to comment
    on. What is it you think I got wrong?

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Anyway, maybe you can show where there is something we should worry
    about. As I said, beginning riders in my youth often rode older
    brother's bicycles on which they could barely reach the bottom of
    the stroke while practically sitting on the toptube. This could be
    called negative standover clearance. Maybe you started riding
    later but neither I nor anyone I rode with had the imagined problem
    that you allude to. I think I hear chicken little's warnings.

    Quoted message said:

    What you missed is that I clearly said it was more aptly called a
    comfort issue than a safety issue. That *you* never experienced
    something doesn't mean it has never occurred so let me make you an
    offer. If you keep the snide "imagined problem" and "chicken
    little" comments to yourself I won't claim that since I've never met
    an engineer that wasn't a jerk that they must all be jerks. Deal?

    "Comfort issue"?

    The trouble you are having is that you have no problem, only an
    imagined one.

    AAAARRRRGHGHGHGGHGHGH!!! I couldn't stand it one more second.

    The fact is that YOU MISREAD AND/OR MISREPRESENTED WHAT BOB WROTE. And now
    you're presuming to tell him what he has or has not experienced!

    You're a real piece of work.

    Bill "and work is over-rated" S.

  20. Bill Sornson said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > Well it's all there and I see nothing I missed or failed to comment
    > on. What is it you think I got wrong?

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > Anyway, maybe you can show where there is something we should
    > worry about. As I said, beginning riders in my youth often rode
    > older brother's bicycles on which they could barely reach the
    > bottom of the stroke while practically sitting on the toptube.
    > This could be called negative standover clearance. Maybe you
    > started riding later but neither I nor anyone I rode with had the
    > imagined problem that you allude to. I think I hear chicken
    > little's warnings.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    What you missed is that I clearly said it was more aptly called a
    comfort issue than a safety issue. That *you* never experienced
    something doesn't mean it has never occurred so let me make you an
    offer. If you keep the snide "imagined problem" and "chicken
    little" comments to yourself I won't claim that since I've never
    met an engineer that wasn't a jerk that they must all be
    jerks. Deal?

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    "Comfort issue"?

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    The trouble you are having is that you have no problem, only an
    imagined one.

    Quoted message said:

    AAAARRRRGHGHGHGGHGHGH!!! I couldn't stand it one more second.

    Quoted message said:

    The fact is that YOU MISREAD AND/OR MISREPRESENTED WHAT BOB WROTE.
    And now you're presuming to tell him what he has or has not
    experienced!

    Maybe you didn't notice but the reason there are inclusions of prior
    statements is to clarify these things. However, when I included what
    was said, it was again deleted from Bob's response and tangent
    references made to what isn't.

    You are doing the same thing. Maybe you could explain how the problem
    occurs with low standover clearance. You'll note that there is no
    words above explaining what the problem is, either in what Bob said or
    what you wrote. What I am pointing out is that the "comfort" to which
    is alluded is neither defined or explained ho0w it is lost.

    If you know what it is, you might reveal the secret.

    Quoted message said:

    You're a real piece of work.

    You're right, tracking down open ended allusions to undefined problems
    is a tedious piece of work. I also mentioned earlier that there is
    hardly an adult bicycle sold today that doesn't have a steeply
    slanting downtube (hyena style) that standover clearance is a concern.

    Quoted message said:

    Bill "and work is over-rated" Sornson.

    Whose work?

    Jobst Brandt

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