In "Risk" by John Adams the author reproduces the cover of a report to Congress by the U.S. Dept. of
Transportation on "the effect of motorcycle helmet use law repeal". This shows a graph of motorcycle
deaths (per number of motorcycles) over the years when 40 states introduced helmet compulsion and
then 27 of them repealed the law. This shows a decline in deaths as compulsion laws were passed and
an increase when some states repealed. The figures are for deaths nationally, not for individual
states. It looks like a cast iron case for compulsion. However, Adams then splits the states which
repealed from the ones which kept compulsion. In all states deaths went up, but by rather more in
the states which kept the law. Throughout the period of repeals the death rate in the repeal states
was on average 19% lower than in the non repeal states. The effectiveness of motorcycle helmet
compulsion is a myth. The use of this graph is typical of the helmeteers, and shows how the myth is
maintained. In the first full year of the British motor cycle helmet law fatality rates for
motorcyclists increased 2%, while for all classes of road user they decreased 3%.
Mike Sales