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Motor cycle helmets

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UK and Europe
Published
21 December 2003
Last activity
24 December 2003
Original author
Mike Sales
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25
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  1. In "Risk" by John Adams the author reproduces the cover of a report to Congress by the U.S. Dept. of
    Transportation on "the effect of motorcycle helmet use law repeal". This shows a graph of motorcycle
    deaths (per number of motorcycles) over the years when 40 states introduced helmet compulsion and
    then 27 of them repealed the law. This shows a decline in deaths as compulsion laws were passed and
    an increase when some states repealed. The figures are for deaths nationally, not for individual
    states. It looks like a cast iron case for compulsion. However, Adams then splits the states which
    repealed from the ones which kept compulsion. In all states deaths went up, but by rather more in
    the states which kept the law. Throughout the period of repeals the death rate in the repeal states
    was on average 19% lower than in the non repeal states. The effectiveness of motorcycle helmet
    compulsion is a myth. The use of this graph is typical of the helmeteers, and shows how the myth is
    maintained. In the first full year of the British motor cycle helmet law fatality rates for
    motorcyclists increased 2%, while for all classes of road user they decreased 3%.

    Mike Sales

  2. "Mike Sales" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    However, Adams then splits the states which repealed from the ones


    which

    Quoted message said:

    kept compulsion. In all states deaths went up, but by rather more in the states which kept the
    law. Throughout the period of repeals the death rate in the repeal states was on average 19% lower
    than in the non repeal


    states.

    Quoted message said:

    The effectiveness of motorcycle helmet compulsion is a myth. The use


    of

    Quoted message said:

    this graph is typical of the helmeteers, and shows how the myth is maintained. In the first full
    year of the British motor cycle helmet law fatality rates for motorcyclists increased 2%, while
    for all classes of road user they decreased 3%.

    But again, it would still be interesting to know the cause of death. Did the rates of death
    attributable to head injury change at all? Was there any change in the rates of non-fatal accident-
    related disablement attributable to head injury?

    Rich

  3. "A.lee" wrote

    Quoted message said:

    This helmet debate is completely boring, and has been done so many times before on this
    group.Perhaps its time to start a new group just for


    helmets

    Quoted message said:

    - then we wouldn't have to trudge through the usual responses when anyone mentions them.


    I find many posts on this group boring, but I don't trudge through them, I just click "mark
    conversation as read". I don't try to stifle them.

    Quoted message said:

    Comparing Motorcycle helmets with Cycle helmets is also a non starter - motorcycle helmets are
    made a lot sturdier than Cycle helmets, and motorcycle riders can expect to be going a lot faster
    than a cyclist for the majority of the time,thus they will have a far greater risk of injury if
    falling off. I wont be following up again on this as the subject is so tedious.


    If motorcycle helmets don't work, then how can a scrap of polystyrene be expected to? The myth that
    motorcycle helmets worked is used as evidence in favour of cycle helmet compulsion. Mike Sales

  4. Quoted message said:

    This helmet debate is completely boring, and has been done so many times before on this
    group.Perhaps its time to start a new group just for


    helmets

    Quoted message said:

    - then we wouldnt have to trudge through the usual responses when anyone mentions them.

    I sympathise. The problem is that people are trying to make many members of this group into
    criminals for popping down to the shops. It's probably the biggest single issue facing the cycling
    community, thus it will be discussed. The problem is that those discussing it (including me) are as
    incompetent at statistics as those writing the websites we get our information from. Thus the debate
    is generally of a low standard.

    Fortunately over the past couple of months a consensus has emerged which should shorten the threads.
    Helmets are a Good Thing if you're going to fall off. They're Worth A Go if you're going to be hit
    by a car. People on this group very rarely fall off because, despite its perception, cycling is
    pretty safe. Thus it's really not that suprising if you don't wear a helmet.

  5. "Mike Sales" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    If motorcycle helmets don't work, then how can a scrap of polystyrene be expected to? The myth
    that motorcycle helmets worked is used as evidence


    in

    Quoted message said:

    favour of cycle helmet compulsion.

    From my very personal experience motorcycle helmets most definitely do work. Twice in fact. I've
    also crashed a bicycle wearing a bicycle helmet - that saved my bonce too (the helmet was smashed
    just behind my ear).

    If you don't believe they work, would you be so kind as try the following : Bash your head
    against a brick wall wearing a nice trendy hat. Have someone else do the same while wearing a
    motorcycle helmet.

    Discuss results.

    In the case of a whiplash injury - yes, motorcycle helmets can cause injury. In the case of object
    penetration, impact, abrasion they are extremely tough. I'd suggest you do a bit more research into
    the design of a modern helmet before you say it's a 'scrap' of polystyrene.

  6. "dwb" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    If you don't believe they work, would you be so kind as try the following


    :

    Quoted message said:

    Bash your head against a brick wall wearing a nice trendy hat. Have someone else do the same while
    wearing a motorcycle helmet.

    If you believe they work, would you be so kind as to try the following: Ask someone to bash their
    head against a wall wearing a nice trendy hat Ask someone else to do the same while wearing
    motorcycle helmet

    See who is more likely to agree.

    While awaiting results, read up on risk compensation theory.

    --
    Guy
    ===

    WARNING: may contain traces of irony. Contents may settle after posting.
    chapmancentral.demon.co.ukchapmancentral.demon.co.uk

  7. Quoted message said:

    If you believe they work, would you be so kind as to try the following: Ask someone to bash their
    head against a wall wearing a nice trendy hat Ask someone else to do the same while wearing
    motorcycle helmet

    See who is more likely to agree.

    While awaiting results, read up on risk compensation theory.

    So basically you two will agree that helmets are a Good Thing if you are going to fall off (even
    though they sometimes cause other injuries, the Good Thing bit outways this) BUT the knowledge that
    you're that little bit safer wearing one ensures that when you look at the whole population of
    motorcyclists they take ever so slightly more risks, so fall off more often. Falling off more often
    outweighs the increased protection of the helmet, thus making helmets, on a population level, a Bad
    Thing. Not because of the helmet, which is a Good Thing, but because we're stupid and go in for risk
    compensation?

    Is this what you were getting at? Please say yes otherwise I've not got a clue what your
    point was :-)

  8. "Mark Thompson" <[email hidden] (change warm for hot)>
    wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    So basically you two will agree that helmets are a Good Thing if you are going to fall off (even
    though they sometimes cause other injuries, the


    Good

    Quoted message said:

    Thing bit outways this) BUT the knowledge that you're that little bit


    safer

    Quoted message said:

    wearing one ensures that when you look at the whole population of motorcyclists they take ever so
    slightly more risks, so fall off more


    often.

    Quoted message said:

    Falling off more often outweighs the increased protection of the helmet, thus making helmets, on a
    population level, a Bad Thing. Not because of


    the

    Quoted message said:

    helmet, which is a Good Thing, but because we're stupid and go in for risk compensation?

    Indeed. My understanding is that PFDBs reduce the severity of consequences of impact by an
    unspecified margin; this margin is undoubtedly well short of the inflated claims of liddites but the
    16% (from memory) figure quoted by TRL (again, from memory) is plausible.

    Hence my past advice that you should never wear a lid unless you absolutely believe it won't save
    your life.

    --
    Guy
    ===

    WARNING: may contain traces of irony. Contents may settle after posting.
    chapmancentral.demon.co.ukchapmancentral.demon.co.uk

  9. dwb said:

    "Mike Sales" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    If motorcycle helmets don't work, then how can a scrap of polystyrene be expected to? The myth
    that motorcycle helmets worked is used as evidence


    in

    Quoted message said:

    favour of cycle helmet compulsion.

    From my very personal experience motorcycle helmets most definitely do work. Twice in fact.

    I too have personal experience that motorcycle helmets do work. Skating down the road after a 40 mph
    crash - not much above high push bike speeds - I abraded through 3mm of glassfibre layup down to the
    foam layer. Had it not been there, I would have had severe injury to my jaw.

    Which is just the point. Bicycle helmets have virtually no abrasion resistance, and do not protect
    the side of the head or the face at all. Bicycle helmets also have virtually no penetration
    resistance - in fact, they have large holes, with a streamlined surface which will tend to deflect
    protruding objects into those holes in a collision situation. All they have is a small amount - a
    very small amount - if impact resistance, and that only works if you hit more or less square on.

    If bicycle helmets were better there might be some point - but they're not.

    --
    [email hidden] (Simon Brooke) jasmine.org.uk~simon

    'You cannot put "The Internet" into the Recycle Bin.'

  10. Simon Brooke said:


    I too have personal experience that motorcycle helmets do work. Skating down the road after a 40
    mph crash - not much above high push bike speeds - I abraded through 3mm of glassfibre layup down
    to the foam layer. Had it not been there, I would have had severe injury to my jaw.

    I slid along a road at 30mph a few years ago, and abraded though a few mm of lycra and some skin.
    Had I not been wearing anything, I would have suffered slightly worse abrasion to my bottom. As it
    was, it was uncomfortable to sit down for a couple of days.

    James

  11. Mark Thompson said:


    So basically you two will agree that helmets are a Good Thing if you are going to fall off (even
    though they sometimes cause other injuries, the


    Good

    Quoted message said:

    Thing bit outways this) BUT the knowledge that you're that little bit


    safer

    Quoted message said:

    wearing one ensures that when you look at the whole population of motorcyclists they take ever so
    slightly more risks, so fall off more


    often.

    I'd say they take far greater risks. I know that how I behave on either a motorbike, MTB or
    snowboard is greatly influenced by how subjectively safe I feel. Wearing a helmet greatly increases
    this feeling of safety.

    Quoted message said:

    Falling off more often outweighs the increased protection of the helmet, thus making helmets, on a
    population level, a Bad Thing. Not because of


    the

    Quoted message said:

    helmet, which is a Good Thing, but because we're stupid and go in for risk compensation?

    I think it's actually rather ironic with regard to the motorcycle helmet issue that they have been
    promoted as a safety benefit and made compulsory. Yet the one thing that they do without doubt is
    increase the average speed of travel by bikers. Speed (which we know because several interested
    parties keep telling us) is supposedly the major contributor to accidents on the road today. More
    cake anyone?

    <rantette mode> Personally I think these people should be made to go out and get jobs which actually
    do something useful for society. I'm fed-up paying (through my taxes) for bunches of self appointed
    'experts' to sit down and create non-sensical conflicting traffic policies which pander to the
    government of the day's need to be seen to be doing something useful. ObCycle: Like creating a
    cycling centric travel infrastructure. Which'd be greener, cheaper, safer, quieter, more healthy,
    congestion busting, industry promoting, and get these bloody push bikes off major roads and outta my
    face. ;-) </rantette mode>

    --
    Alex BMW R1150GS DIAABTCOD#3 MSWF#4 UKRMFBC#6 Ibw#35 BOB#8 team-ukrm.co.ukteam-ukrm.co.uk Windy's
    "little soldier"

  12. James Annan wrote in message ...

    Quoted message said:

    I slid along a road at 30mph a few years ago, and abraded though a few mm of lycra and some skin.

    C'mon to do that little damage, you must either have rolled quite a bit, or *slid* at a considerably
    slower speed. With the weight of a human body on it lycra would wear through in a matter of feet.

  13. Simon Brooke <[email hidden]> writed in
    :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:


    I too have personal experience that motorcycle helmets do work. Skating down the road after a 40
    mph crash - not much above high push bike speeds - I abraded through 3mm of glassfibre layup down
    to the foam layer. Had it not been there, I would have had severe injury to my jaw. Which is just
    the point. Bicycle helmets have virtually no abrasion resistance, and do not protect the side of
    the head or the face at all. Bicycle helmets also have virtually no penetration resistance - in
    fact, they have large holes, with a streamlined surface which will tend to deflect protruding
    objects into those holes in a collision situation. All they have is a small amount - a very small
    amount - if impact resistance, and that only works if you hit more or less square on. If bicycle
    helmets were better there might be some point - but they're not.


    This is very similar to my experience - I slid along the A47 on my face and elbow after coming of a
    250cc bike at about 40mph. The front of the helmet was a complete mess, and I broke my elbow. The
    area covered by a bicycle helmet was not damaged in the slightest. It was a standard SMIDSY
    collision which could have happened on a bicycle on the same road, albeit going in the opposite
    direction (ie downhill)to get the same speed. All the times I've come off a bicycle - I've never hit
    my head. Two out of the three times I've come off a motorbike I have - what statistically does that
    prove? - Bugger all!

    Mike - Leicester

  14. "Alex Ferrier" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    < snip stuff>

    Ferroff back to eating the pies!

  15. dwb said:


    Alex Ferrier wrote:

    < snip stuff>

    Ferroff back to eating the pies!

    Hah! Jealousy will get you nowhere sunshine. Best get back out on t'track and learn how to use that
    bike of yours... Slow boy. ;-)

    --
    Alex BMW R1150GS DIAABTCOD#3 MSWF#4 UKRMFBC#6 Ibw#35 BOB#8 team-ukrm.co.ukteam-ukrm.co.uk Windy's
    "little soldier"

  16. "Alex Ferrier" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Hah! Jealousy will get you nowhere sunshine. Best get back out on t'track and learn how to use
    that bike of yours... Slow boy. ;-)

    Maybe in the spring... ;-)

  17. In message you said:

    Simon Brooke <[email hidden]> writed in
    :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:


    I too have personal experience that motorcycle helmets do work. Skating down the road after a
    40 mph crash - not much above high push bike speeds - I abraded through 3mm of glassfibre layup
    down to the foam layer. Had it not been there, I would have had severe injury to my jaw. Which
    is just the point. Bicycle helmets have virtually no abrasion resistance, and do not protect
    the side of the head or the face at all. Bicycle helmets also have virtually no penetration
    resistance - in fact, they have large holes, with a streamlined surface which will tend to
    deflect protruding objects into those holes in a collision situation. All they have is a small
    amount - a very small amount - if impact resistance, and that only works if you hit more or
    less square on. If bicycle helmets were better there might be some point - but they're not.


    This is very similar to my experience - I slid along the A47 on my face and elbow after coming of
    a 250cc bike at about 40mph. The front of the helmet was a complete mess, and I broke my elbow.
    The area covered by a bicycle helmet was not damaged in the slightest. It was a standard SMIDSY
    collision which could have happened on a bicycle on the same road, albeit going in the opposite
    direction (ie downhill)to get the same speed. All the times I've come off a bicycle - I've never
    hit my head. Two out of the three times I've come off a motorbike I have - what statistically
    does that prove? - Bugger all!

    Helmets increase the risk of hitting your head?

    --
    Gwyn

  18. Gwyn said:
    In message you said:

    This is very similar to my experience - I slid along the A47 on my face and elbow after coming
    of a 250cc bike at about 40mph. The front of the helmet was a complete mess, and I broke my
    elbow. The area covered by a bicycle helmet was not damaged in the slightest. It was a standard
    SMIDSY collision which could have happened on a bicycle on the same road, albeit going in the
    opposite direction (ie downhill)to get the same speed. All the times I've come off a bicycle -
    I've never hit my head. Two out of the three times I've come off a motorbike I have - what
    statistically does that prove? - Bugger all!

    Helmets increase the risk of hitting your head?

    That's quite probable. They make it at least 50% bigger.

    --
    [email hidden] (Simon Brooke) jasmine.org.uk~simon

    -- mens vacua in medio vacuo --

  19. Simon Brooke <[email hidden]>typed

    Quoted message said:

    That's quite probable. They make it at least 50% bigger.

    They also make it heavier...

    --
    Helen D. Vecht: [email hidden] Edgware.

  20. Helen Deborah Vecht said:

    Simon Brooke <[email hidden]>typed

    Quoted message said:

    That's quite probable. They make it at least 50% bigger.

    They also make it heavier...

    Dosn't that make it safer for your head, maybe at the expense of your neck and spinal cord?

    Assuming accidents happen too quickly tolet you actually do much before your head hits anything,
    adding mass to your head would tend to protect it and cause more damage to whatever it hit?

    --
    Andy Morris

    "I fought the kerb and the kerb won"

    AndyAtJinkasDotFreeserve.Co.UK

    Love this:
    Put an end to Outlook Express's messy quotes
    home.in.tum.deoe quotefix

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