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Hats?

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UK and Europe
Published
22 July 2004
Last activity
29 July 2004
Original author
Mark Tranchant
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  1. Quoted message said:


    The former. Risk compensation.

    Quoted message said:

    Do you know how many were wearing helmets?

    Cycle helmets are essentially irrelevant for crashes involving motor
    vehicles.

    Seems like a rather extreme position.
    Surely there must be some accidents in which they help?
    Are you sure the accident you may have will involve a motor vehicle?
    Would you be quite happy to send out your children without cycling helmets?

  2. "Steve Almond" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:


    The former. Risk compensation.

    Quoted message said:

    Do you know how many were wearing helmets?

    Cycle helmets are essentially irrelevant for crashes involving motor
    vehicles.

    Seems like a rather extreme position.
    Surely there must be some accidents in which they help?

    One theory is that they may, but that is cancelled out by risk compensation
    (On the rider and others parts), which means you end up in more accidents.
    Another theory is that the accidents in which they would help, would not be
    likely to cause major harm anyway. Just watching the tdf, you need a bum
    ,thigh and shoulder helmet, not one for the head!

    Quoted message said:

    Are you sure the accident you may have will involve a motor vehicle?

    I believe that head injuries in non-car accidents are very rare?

    Quoted message said:

    Would you be quite happy to send out your children without cycling


    helmets?

    Quoted message said:

    More concerned about their behaviour on the road, I wouldnt want them to
    think that a helmet makes them invunerable or even has much protection at
    all. If you look at the adverts they certainly seem to give the impression
    that helmets will substantially protect the wearer, and I could easily
    believe young kids (esp boys) believing (maybe only subconsciusly) they can
    engage in much more risky behaviour.However, I believe helmets are only
    tested and designed for a 7mph impact so that doesn't say much about their
    actual ability to protect.

    --
    Tumbleweed

    email replies not necessary but to contact use;
    tumbleweednews at hotmail dot com

  3. Steve Almond said:
    Quoted message said:

    Cycle helmets are essentially irrelevant for crashes involving motor
    vehicles.

    Quoted message said:

    Seems like a rather extreme position.

    But it does seem to be supported by the hard data.

    Particularly that after helmet wearing rates went up in places
    introducing a mandatory helmet law, there was *no* effect on kills and
    serious injuries in the cycling population.

    Quoted message said:

    Surely there must be some accidents in which they help?

    The specification they're built to (fall to the ground from the saddle)
    means they stand a fair chance of mitigating minor injuries such as
    grazes and other lacerations in a fall (/if/ you hit your head, but
    you're actually more likely to hit it wearing a helmet than if you're
    not), but the energies involved in a collision with a motor vehicle are
    way beyond what they're designed for, so all the bets are off.

    Quoted message said:

    Are you sure the accident you may have will involve a motor vehicle?

    Not at all, but look at the data and those make up a huge percentage of
    the ones that get people killed and seriously injured. This doesn't
    make it pointless to wear a hat as a grazed head is painful and
    unpleasant, but if you think you're likely to save yourself from worse
    then it appears you're relying more on faith than hard information.

    Quoted message said:

    Would you be quite happy to send out your children without cycling helmets?

    If I had any, yes. As a sprog cycle helmets simply didn't exist (I'm
    37), so we didn't wear them. We /did/ spend a lot of time on bikes
    which were a lot worse than what you can get today (grotty sidepull
    brakes on steel rims, anyone?). And I am not aware of anyone I knew of
    that had a nasty head injury from cycling. They do happen in the
    overall population, but the same goes for kids as pedestrians and kids
    riding in cars: if you think heads need protecting more than by basic
    skull, give lids to your kids for walking and riding in a car (research
    does suggest that helmets for car occupants would do more good, and more
    pedestrians grace A&E with head injuries than cyclists).

    Most of the helmet-sceptic brigade here don't see them as entirely
    useless, but do see them as hugely over-rated in terms of the general
    perception of what they can do. Most of us in said brigade used to wear
    them on the basis that it was "common sense" and "daft not to", until we
    started reading a bit further. http://www.cyclehelmets.org is a good
    place to start. The article that really got me thinking and changed me
    from always wearing a helmet to rarely bothering unless off-road was
    http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/321/7276/1582

    That said, why would I not wear one? Easy: they're far less
    comfortable, especially in hot and humid weather and with the chin strap
    done up snugly as it should be, than not wearing one. Since I'm only
    likely to mitigate discomfort if I actually /use/ the thing, I might as
    well mitigate discomfort on all rides by not wearing something
    uncomfortable unless there is a sizable chance of worse. Look at the
    figures and that chance is actually very low.

    Get reading! And even if you choose to keep wearing one, at least learn
    what you can reasonably expect from it in a crash, which is a little
    bit, but not very much.

    Pete.
    --
    Peter Clinch Medical Physics IT Officer
    Tel 44 1382 660111 ext. 33637 Univ. of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital
    Fax 44 1382 640177 Dundee DD1 9SY Scotland UK
    net [email hidden] http://www.dundee.ac.uk/~pjclinch/

  4. Steve Almond said:


    Quoted message said:


    The former. Risk compensation.

    Quoted message said:

    Do you know how many were wearing helmets?

    Cycle helmets are essentially irrelevant for crashes involving motor
    vehicles.

    Seems like a rather extreme position.
    Surely there must be some accidents in which they help?


    There are, but there are also accidents in which they hinder. Helemts are
    designed to absorb direct linear impacts. Unfortunately they can quite
    easily cause impacts where there wouldn't have been one (our bodies train
    themselves to just not hit our heads in falls.. a bigger head will be hit)
    and can exacerbate the rotational impacts (which are 50 times more dangerous
    than linear ones).
    basically, if you are moving at speed you are more likely to have a
    rotational component in any crash.

    Quoted message said:

    Are you sure the accident you may have will involve a motor vehicle?


    No. but see the note on speed.

    Quoted message said:

    Would you be quite happy to send out your children without cycling helmets?

    Yes, but they wear them to prevent minor scratches/bruises and because of
    habit. I'd be much happier for them to ride sensibly without a helmet that
    to slap every possible safety techno-fix on and ride like half the muppets I
    see.

    Helmets are generally a distraction in road safety terms (though they have a
    useful role in slow speed cycling).

    ...d

  5. Thanks for the references. That is just what I was after.

    "Peter Clinch" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Steve Almond said:
    Quoted message said:

    Cycle helmets are essentially irrelevant for crashes involving motor
    vehicles.

    Quoted message said:

    Seems like a rather extreme position.

    But it does seem to be supported by the hard data.

    Particularly that after helmet wearing rates went up in places
    introducing a mandatory helmet law, there was *no* effect on kills and
    serious injuries in the cycling population.

    Quoted message said:

    Surely there must be some accidents in which they help?

    The specification they're built to (fall to the ground from the saddle)
    means they stand a fair chance of mitigating minor injuries such as
    grazes and other lacerations in a fall (/if/ you hit your head, but
    you're actually more likely to hit it wearing a helmet than if you're
    not), but the energies involved in a collision with a motor vehicle are
    way beyond what they're designed for, so all the bets are off.

    Quoted message said:

    Are you sure the accident you may have will involve a motor vehicle?

    Not at all, but look at the data and those make up a huge percentage of
    the ones that get people killed and seriously injured. This doesn't
    make it pointless to wear a hat as a grazed head is painful and
    unpleasant, but if you think you're likely to save yourself from worse
    then it appears you're relying more on faith than hard information.

    Quoted message said:

    Would you be quite happy to send out your children without cycling


    helmets?

    Quoted message said:


    If I had any, yes. As a sprog cycle helmets simply didn't exist (I'm
    37), so we didn't wear them. We /did/ spend a lot of time on bikes
    which were a lot worse than what you can get today (grotty sidepull
    brakes on steel rims, anyone?). And I am not aware of anyone I knew of
    that had a nasty head injury from cycling. They do happen in the
    overall population, but the same goes for kids as pedestrians and kids
    riding in cars: if you think heads need protecting more than by basic
    skull, give lids to your kids for walking and riding in a car (research
    does suggest that helmets for car occupants would do more good, and more
    pedestrians grace A&E with head injuries than cyclists).

    Most of the helmet-sceptic brigade here don't see them as entirely
    useless, but do see them as hugely over-rated in terms of the general
    perception of what they can do. Most of us in said brigade used to wear
    them on the basis that it was "common sense" and "daft not to", until we
    started reading a bit further. http://www.cyclehelmets.org is a good
    place to start. The article that really got me thinking and changed me
    from always wearing a helmet to rarely bothering unless off-road was
    http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/321/7276/1582

    That said, why would I not wear one? Easy: they're far less
    comfortable, especially in hot and humid weather and with the chin strap
    done up snugly as it should be, than not wearing one. Since I'm only
    likely to mitigate discomfort if I actually /use/ the thing, I might as
    well mitigate discomfort on all rides by not wearing something
    uncomfortable unless there is a sizable chance of worse. Look at the
    figures and that chance is actually very low.

    Get reading! And even if you choose to keep wearing one, at least learn
    what you can reasonably expect from it in a crash, which is a little
    bit, but not very much.

    Pete.
    --
    Peter Clinch Medical Physics IT Officer
    Tel 44 1382 660111 ext. 33637 Univ. of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital
    Fax 44 1382 640177 Dundee DD1 9SY Scotland UK
    net [email hidden] http://www.dundee.ac.uk/~pjclinch/

  6. in message <[email hidden]>, Steve Almond

    (') said:

    Do you know how many were wearing helmets?

    That's an irrelevance. If you wear a cycle helmet and fall out of your
    bed, the impact will equal the maximum rated force the helmet is
    designed to protect you from. The degree to which standard cycling
    helmets are too weak to be of any significance in impacts with motor
    vehicles is scary.

    Think about the polystyrene foam your computer came packed in. Was it
    thicker or thinner than the polystyrene foam in your helmet? Now
    describe what you think would happen if your computer, properly packed
    in its original delivery box with all that polystyrene foam, was hit by
    a car doing 30mph. Would the computer survive? Would you?

    --
    [email hidden] (Simon Brooke) http://www.jasmine.org.uk/~simon/

    Anagram: I'm soon broke.

  7. Steve Almond:

    Quoted message said:

    Would you be quite happy to send out your children without cycling


    helmets?

    Whether or not my child wears a helmet when out on his bike comes very low
    down on my list of concerns, behind, for example, concerns about his bike
    being safe to ride (brakes working, stem bolts tightened, etc) and him being
    a competent and safe cyclist (able to control his bike, signal
    appropriately, follow the highway code, etc).

    He's only been riding a few weeks but my son has already fallen off his bike
    several times, as children do. The worst incident was when he fell into a
    bramble patch and got a few scratches on his legs - though he was more
    concerned about the nettle stings on his arms. On that occasion the cause of
    the accident was apparently his inability to stop himself - his brakes were
    working and correctly adjusted but he panicked and momentarily forgot to use
    them. Since then I have given him extra training on brake usage.

    Whether or not he was wearing a helmet at the time is neither here nor
    there[1] - yes, he could have bumped his head, in which case a helmet might
    have prevented minor injury, but the accident wouldn't have happened in the
    first place if he had more control of his bike.

    d.

    1. as it happens, he /was/ wearing a helmet, but that is neither here nor
    there.

  8. Peter Clinch:

    Quoted message said:

    As a sprog cycle helmets simply didn't exist (I'm
    37), so we didn't wear them. We /did/ spend a lot of time on bikes
    which were a lot worse than what you can get today (grotty sidepull
    brakes on steel rims, anyone?).

    My first bike was a BMX with, like you say, grotty sidepull brakes, and I
    spent many long hours racing it round a track that my mates and I cobbled
    together up at the local woods, occasionally falling off but never suffering
    anything more serious than minor cuts and bruises.

    Maybe we were lucky but in any case, I think all those years of BMX riding
    greatly increased my bike handling skills, which has meant that I have
    rarely (if ever) had any need for head protection.

    d.

  9. davek said:

    Peter Clinch:

    Quoted message said:

    As a sprog cycle helmets simply didn't exist (I'm
    37), so we didn't wear them. We /did/ spend a lot of time on bikes
    which were a lot worse than what you can get today (grotty sidepull
    brakes on steel rims, anyone?).

    My first bike was a BMX with, like you say, grotty sidepull brakes, and I
    spent many long hours racing it round a track that my mates and I cobbled
    together up at the local woods, occasionally falling off but never suffering
    anything more serious than minor cuts and bruises.

    Maybe we were lucky but in any case, I think all those years of BMX riding
    greatly increased my bike handling skills, which has meant that I have
    rarely (if ever) had any need for head protection.

    Being of a similar age to Pete, I grew up with steel rims, poor brakes and
    no helmet.

    The main problem with steel rims was hitting tree roots and kerbs which then
    put a dent in the rim. This can make the brakes somewhat snatchy.

    Many was the time we'd get home from riding off road around the local park
    and beat the dents out of the rims with a mallet and block of wood to get
    the brakes working again.

    ...d

  10. Steve Almond said:
    Quoted message said:

    The former. Risk compensation.

    Quoted message said:

    Do you know how many were wearing helmets?

    Cycle helmets are essentially irrelevant for crashes involving motor
    vehicles.

    Quoted message said:

    Seems like a rather extreme position.
    Surely there must be some accidents in which they help?

    'Course it is, of course there are. Sadly, people are adopting such an
    extreme position through fear of helmets being made compulsary. I think
    this makes them look just as silly as those who insist on helmets being
    worn for absolutely all cycling.

    ~PB

  11. Steve Almond said:

    Surely there must be some accidents in which they help?

    Yes. The trouble is that this is turning out to be a *much* lower
    proportion than "they" would have you believe.

    Quoted message said:

    Are you sure the accident you may have will involve a motor vehicle?

    I'm fairly confident that I'm not going to just fall off my bike for no
    reason; and that if I do, I'll manage to avoid banging my head too hard.

    I will wear my helmet in icy conditions, simply because I have
    experienced how fast a bike on ice can have you on the ground.

    Quoted message said:

    Would you be quite happy to send out your children without cycling helmets?

    I'm not sure. I'd need them to be able to demonstrate that they are
    capable of controlling their head trajectory in a fall; and that they
    can handle traffic without getting pushed into the kerb or otherwise
    knocked off. Then it's their own choice, and I'd probably want to leave
    that choice until they'e old enough to make an informed decision based
    on things other than fashion.

    I'm aware that this is an illogical decision, given that I'm not going
    to force them to wear walking helmets.

    --
    Mark.

  12. Graeme said:

    David Martin <[email hidden]> wrote in
    news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    Get a buff and go for the pirate look. If I could find a clip on gold
    earring and train the parrot, I could do a reasonable blackbeard
    impression.

    A brass curtain ring should do, and no doubt Dundee has a surfeit of
    pigeons - dope one up on booze soaked bird seed, paint it nice bright
    colours, tape its feet to your shoulder and repeat after me "Argh, me
    hearties!" :-)

    There are some pigeons in Dundee, but a lot more gulls - they seem to
    live on the kebabs dropped by revelers.

    Apparently, London is now infested with real feral parrots, try there!
    --
    Best regards
    Richard

    http://www.ceresgames.co.uk/

  13. Peter Clinch said:

    David Martin wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Get a buff and go for the pirate look.

    Quoted message said:

    I often do, but the peak on the cycle cap makes quite a difference, I've
    found.

    Buff do a nice peaked version, with a totally crushable peak.
    --
    Chris Malcolm [email hidden] +44 (0)131 651 3445 DoD #205
    IPAB, Informatics, JCMB, King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ, UK
    [http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/homes/cam/]


  14. Quoted message said:


    I'm fairly confident that I'm not going to just fall off my bike for no
    reason; and that if I do, I'll manage to avoid banging my head too hard.

    This may be the most frightening thing I've read on a cycling related site.

    Quoted message said:

    I will wear my helmet in icy conditions, simply because I have
    experienced how fast a bike on ice can have you on the ground.

    But it couldn't be as fast on a rain soaked diesel spill? or a
    broken/collapsed front fork or wheel?

  15. On Sat, 24 Jul 2004 15:41:40 +0100, "Steve Almond"
    <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    <[email hidden]>:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I'm fairly confident that I'm not going to just fall off my bike for no
    reason; and that if I do, I'll manage to avoid banging my head too hard.

    Quoted message said:

    This may be the most frightening thing I've read on a cycling related site.

    You have some credible evidence that helmets prevent meaningful
    numbers of serious injuries? That'll be a first.

    Guy
    --
    May contain traces of irony. Contents liable to settle after posting.
    http://www.chapmancentral.co.uk

    88% of helmet statistics are made up, 65% of them at Washington University

  16. Steve Almond said:


    Quoted message said:

    I will wear my helmet in icy conditions, simply because I have
    experienced how fast a bike on ice can have you on the ground.

    But it couldn't be as fast on a rain soaked diesel spill? or a
    broken/collapsed front fork or wheel?

    No. Diesel on tarmac is absolutely no way as slippery as a few mm of powder
    snow on steel smooth ice at -10C. Been there, done that, including the two
    wheel slide on a diesel slick. Scary but no banana there. The ice one is in
    a league of it's own..

    As for broken/collapsed front wheel/fork, I have NEVER heard of this
    occuring to anyone who takes even remotely reasonable care of their bike.

    I have had a back wheel collapse, but that was induced by the car behind
    running into me.

    ...d

  17. "Just zis Guy, you know?" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    On Sat, 24 Jul 2004 15:41:40 +0100, "Steve Almond"
    <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    <[email hidden]>:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I'm fairly confident that I'm not going to just fall off my bike for no
    reason; and that if I do, I'll manage to avoid banging my head too


    hard.

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    This may be the most frightening thing I've read on a cycling related


    site.

    Quoted message said:


    You have some credible evidence that helmets prevent meaningful
    numbers of serious injuries? That'll be a first.

    Guy

    Just how did you arrive at that interpretation of what I said?
    Why not read what is written, rather than what you want to see?

    Steve

  18. "David Martin" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    On 24/7/04 3:41 pm, in article [email hidden], "Steve


    Almond"

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    I will wear my helmet in icy conditions, simply because I have
    experienced how fast a bike on ice can have you on the ground.

    But it couldn't be as fast on a rain soaked diesel spill? or a
    broken/collapsed front fork or wheel?

    No. Diesel on tarmac is absolutely no way as slippery as a few mm of


    powder

    Quoted message said:

    snow on steel smooth ice at -10C. Been there, done that, including the two
    wheel slide on a diesel slick. Scary but no banana there. The ice one is


    in

    Quoted message said:

    a league of it's own..

    Very convincing argument. I cannot refute this, having never ridden in -10c.
    I HAVE come off a motorcycle on rain slicked diesel (at only about 30 mph,
    on a straight road). Believe me, I had NO say in which part of my body hit
    the ground.
    Of course, I don't have the remarkable level of skill implied by some of the
    responses in this thread...

    Steve

  19. On Sun, 25 Jul 2004 09:40:00 +0100, "Steve Almond"
    <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    <[email hidden]>:

    Quoted message said:

    Just how did you arrive at that interpretation of what I said?
    Why not read what is written, rather than what you want to see?

    I did, but plead guilty to the usual interpretation of why that might
    be a "frightening" statement; actually the truth is that for most of
    us we mostly don't fall off and when we do we mostly manage not to hit
    out heads.

    Guy
    --
    May contain traces of irony. Contents liable to settle after posting.
    http://www.chapmancentral.co.uk

    88% of helmet statistics are made up, 65% of them at Washington University

  20. On Sat, 24 Jul 2004 22:36:22 +0100, David Martin
    <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    <[email hidden]>:

    Quoted message said:

    Diesel on tarmac is absolutely no way as slippery as a few mm of powder
    snow on steel smooth ice at -10C. Been there, done that, including the two
    wheel slide on a diesel slick. Scary but no banana there. The ice one is in
    a league of it's own..

    On the other hand, a diesel slick did dump me off my bike once earlier
    this year - and I landed [censored] first, of course :-)

    Guy
    --
    May contain traces of irony. Contents liable to settle after posting.
    http://www.chapmancentral.co.uk

    88% of helmet statistics are made up, 65% of them at Washington University

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