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Comparing 50/34 to 53/39

Started by Eric Lambi · · Last activity · 47 posts · 3,549 views

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Cycling Equipment
Published
15 September 2003
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24 September 2003
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Eric Lambi
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  1. Hello,

    I am considering buying a bike equipped with an FSA Carbon Pro Compact crankset. This crankset comes
    with a large chainring of 50 and a small chainring of 34. I will most likely run an 11-21/23 in the
    back with this setup, depending on the race.

    With my current bike I run 53/39 with a 12-23/25, depending on the race. I enjoy the 25 because it
    gives me an extra gear when I'm getting desparate (Snake Alley), and it allows me to ride in the big
    ring on some hills where I might not with the 23 cassette (I usually will shift up to the
    second-smallest gear while in the big ring).

    Just doing the math, the 50x11 is a bigger gear than 53x12, and 34x23 is a smaller gear than 39x25.
    It appears then that the 50/34 is a superior gearing combination. I'm trying to figure out what the
    disadvantages of the 50/34 combination are, if there are any. The only two I've figured so far
    aren't that big of a deal:

    A) Non-standard equipment. Can't readily change chainrings if one is broken, etc.

    B) No ability to run 53x11, if desired.

    Any thoughts?

    Eric Lambi

  2. Quoted message said:

    I'm trying to figure out what the disadvantages of the 50/34 combination are, if there are any.

    The only disadvantag that I see is that there is a 6 tooth difference between large and small vs a 4
    tooth difference.

    B

    (remove clothes to reply)

  3. Can the 34 be used with a short cage derailler?

    "Eric Lambi" <[email hidden]> a écrit dans le message news:
    [email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Hello,

    I am considering buying a bike equipped with an FSA Carbon Pro Compact crankset. This crankset
    comes with a large chainring of 50 and a small chainring of 34. I will most likely run an 11-21/23
    in the back with this setup, depending on the race.

    With my current bike I run 53/39 with a 12-23/25, depending on the race. I enjoy the 25 because it
    gives me an extra gear when I'm getting desparate (Snake Alley), and it allows me to ride in the
    big ring on some hills where I might not with the 23 cassette (I usually will shift up to the
    second-smallest gear while in the big ring).

    Just doing the math, the 50x11 is a bigger gear than 53x12, and 34x23 is a smaller gear than
    39x25. It appears then that the 50/34 is a superior gearing combination. I'm trying to figure out
    what the disadvantages of the 50/34 combination are, if there are any. The only two I've figured
    so far aren't that big of a deal:

    A) Non-standard equipment. Can't readily change chainrings if one is broken, etc.

    B) No ability to run 53x11, if desired.

    Any thoughts?

    Eric Lambi

  4. "Eric Lambi" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Hello,

    Just doing the math, the 50x11 is a bigger gear than 53x12, and 34x23 is a smaller gear than
    39x25. It appears then that the 50/34 is a superior gearing combination. I'm trying to figure out
    what the disadvantages of the 50/34 combination are, if there are any. The only two I've figured
    so far aren't that big of a deal:

    A) Non-standard equipment. Can't readily change chainrings if one is broken, etc.

    B) No ability to run 53x11, if desired.

    Any thoughts?

    I am interested in this as well. I am beginning the planning for building a new bike for my wife. I
    am trying to convince her that a 50/34 is the way to go.

    "But I *need* a triple" she keeps saying. But I think this is a superior set-up as she often has
    problems shifting into that little chainring anyway, and I hate working on triples.

    I noticed yesterday, on a ride that averaged 20mph in rolling hills, that I never got into the 53x12
    at all, and maybe not even the 13. Granted, I was alone, and I would have been going faster had I
    been in a group, but my wife does not do that kind of riding. If a person is averaging 14-15mph on a
    ride, how often would they even get enough speed to get in to the 52
    (52/42/32) and anything smaller than the 15 on the back? When I'm cleaning her bike, the 52 always
    looks pretty clean, like it never gets used.

    Why do so many people insists they 'need' a triple? Especially people who ride 12-14 mph? I'll ask
    them what kinds of gears they're running on their bike, front or back. Often, they cannot even tell
    me the cassette they have or the size of any of their front chainrings. How did they figure out they
    'need' a triple?

    I think that a 50/34 is a more realistic set-up on a bike than a triple. I tried to thing of a case
    where a triple makes more sense. A touring bike came to mind. However, a 50/34 touring bike with
    maybe a 11-32 in the back would work pretty well. I know you need more gear inch for the extra
    weight of loaded touring. Who wants to descend in a 53x12 with fully loaded panniers on the front
    and back anyway? :-)

  5. "Eric Lambi" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Hello,

    I am considering buying a bike equipped with an FSA Carbon Pro Compact crankset. This crankset
    comes with a large chainring of 50 and a small chainring of 34. I will most likely run an 11-21/23
    in the back with this setup, depending on the race.

    With my current bike I run 53/39 with a 12-23/25, depending on the race. I enjoy the 25 because it
    gives me an extra gear when I'm getting desparate (Snake Alley), and it allows me to ride in the
    big ring on some hills where I might not with the 23 cassette (I usually will shift up to the
    second-smallest gear while in the big ring).

    Just doing the math, the 50x11 is a bigger gear than 53x12, and 34x23 is a smaller gear than
    39x25. It appears then that the 50/34 is a superior gearing combination. I'm trying to figure out
    what the disadvantages of the 50/34 combination are, if there are any. The only two I've figured
    so far aren't that big of a deal:

    A) Non-standard equipment. Can't readily change chainrings if one is broken, etc.

    B) No ability to run 53x11, if desired.

    Any thoughts?

    Eric Lambi

    The 50t is going to be about 1 tooth smaller in the back. ie: the 50x12 will feel about like the
    53x13, etc. The 34t is not quite 2 teeth smaller in the back. A 34x24 is going to feel about like
    a 39x26/7.

    Generations of trackies have achieved very fast speeds with a 50t big ring... just spin faster!

    As an added benefit, the equipment you're about to run is a little smaller and therefore lighter
    than "standard."

    I have a 50t big ring on my 'cross bike for summertime use. Except for riding one cog bigger in the
    rear, there isn't too much difference... For springtime, I'm going to go back to it for road
    intervals to equal my track gear.

    The only disadvantage comes when/if you start racing and "need" that last big gear...

    Mike

  6. Eric Lambi said:

    Hello,

    I am considering buying a bike equipped with an FSA Carbon Pro Compact crankset. This crankset
    comes with a large chainring of 50 and a small chainring of 34. I will most likely run an 11-21/23
    in the back with this setup, depending on the race.

    With my current bike I run 53/39 with a 12-23/25, depending on the race. I enjoy the 25 because it
    gives me an extra gear when I'm getting desparate (Snake Alley), and it allows me to ride in the
    big ring on some hills where I might not with the 23 cassette (I usually will shift up to the
    second-smallest gear while in the big ring).

    Just doing the math, the 50x11 is a bigger gear than 53x12, and 34x23 is a smaller gear than
    39x25. It appears then that the 50/34 is a superior gearing combination.

    I would agree with that. The smaller chainring puts typical cruising gears more towards the center
    of the cassette. You really lose nothing this way, and you do get a lower low, without having to
    spread out the cassette.

    Quoted message said:

    A) Non-standard equipment. Can't readily change chainrings if one is broken, etc.

    I believe these are 110mm bolt pattern. Millions -- well, thousands -- of rings available from
    various manufacturers.

    Quoted message said:


    B) No ability to run 53x11, if desired.

    Of course you can. You can run the 53 with the 34 if you want, though with a large jump like that
    I'd recommend a chain watcher to make sure that downshifts don't miss the inner ring. Fredly, but
    not very noticable, and it works wonders. I bet that even FSA markets a 53 for that crank. Lots of
    others do.

    --

    David L. Johnson

    __o | "What am I on? I'm on my bike, six hours a day, busting my ass. _`\(,_ | What are you on?"
    --Lance Armstrong (_)/ (_) |

  7. Quoted message said:

    I'm trying to figure out what the disadvantages of the 50/34 combination are, if there are any.
    The only two I've figured so far aren't that big of a deal:

    A) Non-standard equipment. Can't readily change chainrings if one is broken, etc.

    B) No ability to run 53x11, if desired.

    Any thoughts?

    The chainrings are prob. 110mm bolt circle, standard non compact mountail bike rings or 94mm mt.
    bikes rings. In either case thy're easier to find than road rings. And if you can roll 53/11 more
    power to you. Phil Brown

  8. Eric Lambi said:

    The only two I've figured so far aren't that big of a deal:

    A) Non-standard equipment. Can't readily change chainrings if one is broken, etc.

    Actually, 110 BCD has been around for a very long time and there are more sizes of chainrings
    available for it than any other BCD. Check out Sheldon's parts section for chainrings. 110/74 was
    the standard for MTB triples for many years before the more recent "compact" triples. There's still
    tons of them out there. Several companies still make 110 BCD triples.

    Quoted message said:

    B) No ability to run 53x11, if desired.

    Not true. You can get a 110 BCD 53T if you want one--even if FSA doesn't make them. T.A. and
    Willow do.

    The only possible problem is deraileur capacity. Check the capacity on the deraileurs you're
    considering and think about how you might want to change the gearing in the future. If you don't
    have enough capacity, you may need to go to a medium or long cage rear deraileur or a front made for
    a triple or both.

    --Bill Davidson
    --
    Please remove ".nospam" from my address for email replies.

    I'm a 17 year veteran of usenet -- you'd think I'd be over it by now

  9. Eric Lambi said:

    A) Non-standard equipment. Can't readily change chainrings if one is broken, etc.

    110 mm bolt-circle diameter isn't any less "standard" than 130 or 135 millimetres. At least TA makes
    suitable chainrings in any size up to 56 or so.

    Quoted message said:

    B) No ability to run 53x11, if desired.

    Not true, see above. In any case, extremely few individuals "need"
    53/11. The highest gear on my own road bike is 48/13, which is high enough for pedaling at about 40
    mph. Very few cyclists generate enough power to make it sensible to pedal at all at speeds
    higher than that - They would go faster if they just coasted and concentrated on
    aerodynamics.

    -as

  10. John summed up well save one point. Some racers balk at the "back shift" required to keep R's up
    on the 34-50 shift. I personally use a 34-48 to minimise this and still get 118 gear inches on
    48/11. Tom

    --
    Bruni Bicycles "Where art meets science" brunibicycles.com
    410.426.3420 John Rees <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    "Eric Lambi" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Hello,

    Just doing the math, the 50x11 is a bigger gear than 53x12, and 34x23 is a smaller gear than
    39x25. It appears then that the 50/34 is a superior gearing combination. I'm trying to figure
    out what the disadvantages of the 50/34 combination are, if there are any. The only two I've
    figured so far aren't that big of a deal:

    A) Non-standard equipment. Can't readily change chainrings if one is broken, etc.

    B) No ability to run 53x11, if desired.

    Any thoughts?

    I am interested in this as well. I am beginning the planning for building


    a

    Quoted message said:

    new bike for my wife. I am trying to convince her that a 50/34 is the way


    to

    Quoted message said:

    go.

    "But I *need* a triple" she keeps saying. But I think this is a superior set-up as she often has
    problems shifting into that little chainring


    anyway,

    Quoted message said:

    and I hate working on triples.

    I noticed yesterday, on a ride that averaged 20mph in rolling hills, that


    I

    Quoted message said:

    never got into the 53x12 at all, and maybe not even the 13. Granted, I


    was

    Quoted message said:

    alone, and I would have been going faster had I been in a group, but my wife does not do that kind
    of riding. If a person is averaging 14-15mph on


    a

    Quoted message said:

    ride, how often would they even get enough speed to get in to the 52
    (52/42/32) and anything smaller than the 15 on the back? When I'm


    cleaning

    Quoted message said:

    her bike, the 52 always looks pretty clean, like it never gets used.

    Why do so many people insists they 'need' a triple? Especially people who ride 12-14 mph? I'll ask
    them what kinds of gears they're running on


    their

    Quoted message said:

    bike, front or back. Often, they cannot even tell me the cassette they


    have

    Quoted message said:

    or the size of any of their front chainrings. How did they figure out


    they

    Quoted message said:

    'need' a triple?

    I think that a 50/34 is a more realistic set-up on a bike than a triple.


    I

    Quoted message said:

    tried to thing of a case where a triple makes more sense. A touring bike came to mind. However, a
    50/34 touring bike with maybe a 11-32 in the


    back

    Quoted message said:

    would work pretty well. I know you need more gear inch for the extra


    weight

    Quoted message said:

    of loaded touring. Who wants to descend in a 53x12 with fully loaded panniers on the front and
    back anyway? :-)

  11. John Rees said:

    Why do so many people insists they 'need' a triple? Especially people who ride 12-14 mph? I'll ask
    them what kinds of gears they're running on their bike, front or back. Often, they cannot even
    tell me the cassette they have or the size of any of their front chainrings. How did they figure
    out they 'need' a triple?

    Simple -- though this was rhetorical. They need lower gears. We all know what that feels like. Few
    think about ways to achieve that without a triple -- and the 39 minimum inner ring on road doubles
    does not help.

    --

    David L. Johnson

    __o | A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored _`\(,_ | by little statesmen
    and philosophers and divines. --Ralph Waldo (_)/ (_) | Emerson

  12. B said:
    Quoted message said:

    I'm trying to figure out what the disadvantages of the 50/34 combination are, if there are any.

    The only disadvantag that I see is that there is a 6 tooth difference between large and small vs a
    4 tooth difference.

    You mean 16, but: so? People have the expectation that the change in gearing shifting from a 53 to a
    39 is somehow optimized. It isn't. It gave gears that had little overlap, but no gaps, with a
    6-speed straight block freewheel back in the day it was designed. It just hasn't changed, and is
    inappropriate for most riders now, I believe.

    --

    David L. Johnson

    __o | As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not _`\(,_ | certain, and as
    far as they are certain, they do not refer to (_)/ (_) | reality. -- Albert Einstein

  13. trg said:

    Can the 34 be used with a short cage derailler?

    Sure. The 50/34 is 16 teeth. An 11/23 cassette is 12, giving a total of
    28. Any derailleur can handle that fine.

    --

    David L. Johnson

    __o | the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. _`\(,_ | That is easy. All
    you have to do is tell them they are being (_)/ (_) | attacked, and denounce the peacemakers for
    lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same in any <country. --
    Hermann Goering

  14. I ride with a 50/36 front and 12/27 rear here in Marin County, where the hills can get steep, and I
    find it a better way to go than the triple front (50/40/30) I was running before. Triples work fine,
    of course, but I love the simplicity of the double (less to think about).

    If you're not racing, the 50 tooth big ring is all you'll want or need (as has been stated in this
    newsgroup countless times). 34x27 would get you up most any hill with reasonable comfort.

    I've also used a 38/50 front ring combination on a 130BCD road crank, and I find it far more
    practical than the standard 53/39 rings for recreational riding. On a cross bike, I ran 38/50
    combined with an 8 speed 12/32, and that combination gave me a great range of gears with
    decent spacing.

    The FSA compact crank looks like a good way to go, and I'm surprised that other companies aren't
    marketing 110 BCD double cranks for road use. To my taste, the look of the FSA is unappealing. I use
    a Stronglight Granfondo, which looks better, costs less than half as much and as almost as light.

    In article Qsm9b.54816$cj1.28358@fed1read06 said:

    The 50t is going to be about 1 tooth smaller in the back. ie: the 50x12 will feel about like the
    53x13, etc. The 34t is not quite 2 teeth smaller in the back. A 34x24 is going to feel about like
    a 39x26/7.

    Generations of trackies have achieved very fast speeds with a 50t big ring... just spin faster!

    As an added benefit, the equipment you're about to run is a little smaller and therefore lighter
    than "standard."

    I have a 50t big ring on my 'cross bike for summertime use. Except for riding one cog bigger in
    the rear, there isn't too much difference... For springtime, I'm going to go back to it for road
    intervals to equal my track gear.

    The only disadvantage comes when/if you start racing and "need" that last big gear...

    Mike

  15. "John Rees" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    "Eric Lambi" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Hello,

    Just doing the math, the 50x11 is a bigger gear than 53x12, and 34x23 is a smaller gear than
    39x25. It appears then that the 50/34 is a superior gearing combination. I'm trying to figure
    out what the disadvantages of the 50/34 combination are, if there are any. The only two I've
    figured so far aren't that big of a deal:

    A) Non-standard equipment. Can't readily change chainrings if one is broken, etc.

    B) No ability to run 53x11, if desired.

    Any thoughts?

    I am interested in this as well. I am beginning the planning for building


    a

    Quoted message said:

    new bike for my wife. I am trying to convince her that a 50/34 is the way


    to

    Quoted message said:

    go.

    "But I *need* a triple" she keeps saying. But I think this is a superior set-up as she often has
    problems shifting into that little chainring


    anyway,

    Quoted message said:

    and I hate working on triples.

    I noticed yesterday, on a ride that averaged 20mph in rolling hills, that


    I

    Quoted message said:

    never got into the 53x12 at all, and maybe not even the 13. Granted, I


    was

    Quoted message said:

    alone, and I would have been going faster had I been in a group, but my wife does not do that kind
    of riding. If a person is averaging 14-15mph on


    a

    Quoted message said:

    ride, how often would they even get enough speed to get in to the 52
    (52/42/32) and anything smaller than the 15 on the back? When I'm


    cleaning

    Quoted message said:

    her bike, the 52 always looks pretty clean, like it never gets used.

    Why do so many people insists they 'need' a triple? Especially people who ride 12-14 mph? I'll ask
    them what kinds of gears they're running on


    their

    Quoted message said:

    bike, front or back. Often, they cannot even tell me the cassette they


    have

    Quoted message said:

    or the size of any of their front chainrings. How did they figure out


    they

    Quoted message said:

    'need' a triple?

    I think that a 50/34 is a more realistic set-up on a bike than a triple.


    I

    Quoted message said:

    tried to thing of a case where a triple makes more sense. A touring bike came to mind. However, a
    50/34 touring bike with maybe a 11-32 in the


    back

    Quoted message said:

    would work pretty well. I know you need more gear inch for the extra


    weight

    Quoted message said:

    of loaded touring. Who wants to descend in a 53x12 with fully loaded panniers on the front and
    back anyway? :-)

    Been using a 50/38 set up for a while now, not racing though. I use a


    13-21 rear on one bike and a 13-23 on the other. I find a 50 tooth front fine and a 38 tooth inner
    ring more than adequate, though I could use a 23 rear cog on some occasions.

    Graham

  16. (Eric Lambi) said:

    A) Non-standard equipment. Can't readily change chainrings if one is broken, etc.

    B) No ability to run 53x11, if desired.

    Any thoughts?

    You aren't a good candidate for a 50/34 and there is no reason for you to get one, especially if
    you are bemoaning the loss of a 53/11. 110 bolt pattern rings are readilly available from 33 to at
    least 54t.

    You might be better off with 53/42 and a 11/25 custom cassette.

  17. "Antti Salonen" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Eric Lambi said:

    A) Non-standard equipment. Can't readily change chainrings if one is broken, etc.

    110 mm bolt-circle diameter isn't any less "standard" than 130 or 135 millimetres. At least TA
    makes suitable chainrings in any size up to 56 or so.

    Quoted message said:

    B) No ability to run 53x11, if desired.

    Not true, see above. In any case, extremely few individuals "need"
    53/11. The highest gear on my own road bike is 48/13, which is high enough for pedaling at about
    40 mph. Very few cyclists generate enough power to make it sensible to pedal at all at
    speeds higher than that - They would go faster if they just coasted and concentrated on
    aerodynamics.

    Does anyone have an algorithm that can be used to calculate the 'sweet spot' for a rider based on
    stuff like: Current average speed on a 100Km ride Average power output for some period of time
    Cadence rider is most comfortable with Typical terrain encountered on a ride All flat Some hills
    Lots of hills

    With a double chainring, it is pretty apparent that the18 gears a typical road bike comes with is
    not optimised for most people. A 53/39 front 12/23 rear would leave a lot of unusable gears for an
    average 12 year old rider. Whereas on the other end, the same combo would leave David Millar out of
    the running in a prologue.

    There must be some way you can plug in some factors, and come up with a combination that yields a
    large number of closely spaced, USABLE gears for each rider? John Rees

  18. I had thought that the bolt circle had been made smaller to accomodate the 34 tooth chainring.
    Taking a look at FSA's website, it appears that I was mistaken. So far no real disadvantages then .
    . . I wonder why more people don't do this then?

    [email hidden] (Phil Brown) wrote in message
    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I'm trying to figure out what the disadvantages of the 50/34 combination are, if there are any.
    The only two I've figured so far aren't that big of a deal:

    A) Non-standard equipment. Can't readily change chainrings if one is broken, etc.

    B) No ability to run 53x11, if desired.

    Any thoughts?

    The chainrings are prob. 110mm bolt circle, standard non compact mountail bike rings or 94mm mt.
    bikes rings. In either case thy're easier to find than road rings. And if you can roll 53/11 more
    power to you. Phil Brown

  19. John Rees said:

    I think that a 50/34 is a more realistic set-up on a bike than a triple. I tried to thing of a case
    where a triple makes more sense. A touring bike came to mind. However, a 50/34 touring bike with
    maybe a 11-32 in the back would work pretty well. I know you need more gear inch for the extra
    weight of loaded touring. Who wants to descend in a 53x12 with fully loaded panniers on the front
    and back anyway? :-)

    The front derailleur sits low for the 50t and the chain needs to be long for the 50/32. The chain
    will drag on the bottom of the front derailleur cage in things like 34/18. 32/32 is much smaller
    than the usual road triple 30/25. A 34/27 is like a 30/24 and you won't even need a long cage rear
    derailleur.

  20. "Michael" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    If you're not racing, the 50 tooth big ring is all you'll want or need (as has been stated in this
    newsgroup countless times). 34x27 would get you up most any hill with reasonable comfort.

    I race club crits on a 49 tooth big ring, and a 12-23 9 speed cassette. It lets me do the whole race
    without ever using the front derailleur. I still have a plenty good sprint in the 49/12.

    For the original poster, I'd suggest not bothering with the 11 tooth sprocket at the back, either.
    Stick with a 12-23, that way you get lots of useful close spaced gears in the middle, where you
    want them.

    Regards,

    Suzy

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