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Balls up or balls down?

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Cycling Equipment
Published
9 May 2007
Last activity
11 May 2007
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Dale
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  1. While rebuilding a 1", mid 90s chorus headset, I noticed the retainers
    were installed such that both upper and lower retainers were placed balls
    down. From my memory I thought it was lower bearings balls down, upper
    bearings balls up. Campy website has no instructions for headsets with with
    3/16th inch retainers in top and bottom races, although instructions for
    the newer threaded headsets indicate retainers should face each other in
    the frame. I assume it's the same for the older syle, too, and someone
    placed them in wrong. I'll probably just drop in some loose balls, anyway.

    Yes, I am aware that I will get some off-color genital comments.

    dale

  2. "Dale" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    While rebuilding a 1", mid 90s chorus headset, I noticed the retainers
    were installed such that both upper and lower retainers were placed balls
    down. From my memory I thought it was lower bearings balls down, upper
    bearings balls up. Campy website has no instructions for headsets with
    with
    3/16th inch retainers in top and bottom races, although instructions for
    the newer threaded headsets indicate retainers should face each other in
    the frame. I assume it's the same for the older syle, too, and someone
    placed them in wrong. I'll probably just drop in some loose balls, anyway.

    Yes, I am aware that I will get some off-color genital comments.

    dale

    Where's the cup? The cup side is the side where the retainer should be.
    AFAIK, all lower cone races are on the fork, facing up. The upper cone can
    either be on the fork or pressed in the headtube, facing down or up,
    respectively. Sorni, take it away!

    --
    Phil

  3. Dale said:

    While rebuilding a 1", mid 90s chorus headset, I noticed the retainers
    were installed such that both upper and lower retainers were placed balls
    down. From my memory I thought it was lower bearings balls down, upper
    bearings balls up. Campy website has no instructions for headsets with with
    3/16th inch retainers in top and bottom races, although instructions for
    the newer threaded headsets indicate retainers should face each other in
    the frame. I assume it's the same for the older syle, too, and someone
    placed them in wrong. I'll probably just drop in some loose balls, anyway.

    Yes, I am aware that I will get some off-color genital comments.

    dale

    5/32 balls up on top, 3/16 balls down on the bottom.

  4. On Wed, 09 May 2007 05:38:07 -0700, Qui si parla Campagnolo wrote:

    Sorry, I wasn't clear. Headset has same size balls top and bottom.
    Are these 3/16 " or 5/32". Campy part HS-OR006. I can't google a size from
    the part number.

    Thanks

  5. Dale said:

    On Wed, 09 May 2007 05:38:07 -0700, Qui si parla Campagnolo wrote:

    Sorry, I wasn't clear. Headset has same size balls top and bottom.
    Are these 3/16 " or 5/32". Campy part HS-OR006. I can't google a size from
    the part number.

    Thanks

    That one from 1993/4 and 3/16 balls, both 'balls down'. HS changed in
    1995 to the one mentioned.

  6. Phil said:

    "Dale" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    While rebuilding a 1", mid 90s chorus headset, I noticed the
    retainers were installed such that both upper and lower retainers
    were placed balls down. From my memory I thought it was lower
    bearings balls down, upper bearings balls up. Campy website has no
    instructions for headsets with with
    3/16th inch retainers in top and bottom races, although instructions
    for the newer threaded headsets indicate retainers should face each
    other in the frame. I assume it's the same for the older syle, too,
    and someone placed them in wrong. I'll probably just drop in some
    loose balls, anyway. Yes, I am aware that I will get some off-color
    genital comments.

    dale

    Where's the cup? The cup side is the side where the retainer should
    be. AFAIK, all lower cone races are on the fork, facing up. The
    upper cone can either be on the fork or pressed in the headtube,
    facing down or up, respectively. Sorni, take it away!

    Nah, too easy. (But enough about your sister...or mother...or
    girlfriend...)

  7. "Dale" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    While rebuilding a 1", mid 90s chorus headset, I noticed the retainers
    were installed such that both upper and lower retainers were placed balls
    down. From my memory I thought it was lower bearings balls down, upper
    bearings balls up. Campy website has no instructions for headsets with
    with
    3/16th inch retainers in top and bottom races, although instructions for
    the newer threaded headsets indicate retainers should face each other in
    the frame. I assume it's the same for the older syle, too, and someone
    placed them in wrong. I'll probably just drop in some loose balls, anyway.

    Yes, I am aware that I will get some off-color genital comments.

    dale

    Does anyone know the relative merits of having differing the upper half of
    the headset, retainer orientation on top or on bottom? Why is it that
    threaded headsets are often retainer-up, while all the threadless headsets
    I've seen are retainer down?

    --
    Phil

  8. Quoted message said:

    "Dale" <[email hidden]> wrote in message

    Quoted message said:

    While rebuilding a 1", mid 90s chorus headset, I noticed the retainers
    were installed such that both upper and lower retainers were placed balls
    down. From my memory I thought it was lower bearings balls down, upper
    bearings balls up. Campy website has no instructions for headsets with
    with
    3/16th inch retainers in top and bottom races, although instructions for
    the newer threaded headsets indicate retainers should face each other in
    the frame. I assume it's the same for the older syle, too, and someone
    placed them in wrong. I'll probably just drop in some loose balls, anyway.

    Phil said:

    Where's the cup? The cup side is the side where the retainer should be.
    AFAIK, all lower cone races are on the fork, facing up. The upper cone can
    either be on the fork or pressed in the headtube, facing down or up,
    respectively. Sorni, take it away!

    Phil's right about that.
    We simplify by directing consumers to assemble cup and cone dry in their
    fingers and note that each system only works with the retainer in one
    orientation; if reversed, the clip (not the balls) drags on the race and
    it's obviously, dramatically wrong. That will test other systems besides
    Campagnolo headsets as retainers are variously designed with clip in or
    clip out.
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    www.yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

  9. i read why and forgot. its brandtian. the english did it one way then
    the tiwainese decided that didn't make any sense so they reversed one
    to hold the shaft firmerly.
    i have done this wrong 3 times and it drives me nuts. expletive
    deleted deleted
    the solution maybe if you see it. seems to be easy to see it then fail
    to see its logic 30 minutes later. that would be fingers into cup,
    open side fingers toward cup wall, solid retainer ring surface facing
    cone or is that wrong?
    the balls need containment by cone, cup, and retainer. if you leave
    one side open when assembled then the balls runout.
    HOWEVER! the retainer maybe a factory assembly rig avoiding a constant
    rain of loose balls and wasted down time.
    Its easy to cool your grease and bearings in the fridge-cycle grease
    is made for this-butterknife a ridge of grease on the cone or cup-then
    place the bearings into the grease ridge without a retainer.
    i feel a friction loss with retainers v free bearings about equal to
    the friction loss experienced from a well adjusted freewheel to a well
    adjusted freehub.

    ..

  10. Quoted message said:

    i read why and forgot. its brandtian. the english did it one way then
    the tiwainese decided that didn't make any sense so they reversed one
    to hold the shaft firmerly.
    i have done this wrong 3 times and it drives me nuts. expletive
    deleted deleted
    the solution maybe if you see it. seems to be easy to see it then fail
    to see its logic 30 minutes later. that would be fingers into cup,
    open side fingers toward cup wall, solid retainer ring surface facing
    cone or is that wrong?
    the balls need containment by cone, cup, and retainer. if you leave
    one side open when assembled then the balls runout.
    HOWEVER! the retainer maybe a factory assembly rig avoiding a constant
    rain of loose balls and wasted down time.
    Its easy to cool your grease and bearings in the fridge-cycle grease
    is made for this-butterknife a ridge of grease on the cone or cup-then
    place the bearings into the grease ridge without a retainer.
    i feel a friction loss with retainers v free bearings about equal to
    the friction loss experienced from a well adjusted freewheel to a well
    adjusted freehub.

    Retainers were initially developed to run bearing systems with fewer
    balls. Modern full-count designs can have no downside in performance
    while greatly assisting in faster assembly time.

    The designs have many small variants and there is no general rule about
    which way they 'face'. Assemble dry in your fingers, turn, flip
    retainer, turn again. A backward retainer feels obviously and
    dramatically wrong.

    --
    Andrew Muzi
    www.yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

  11. Andrew Muzi said:

    Retainers were initially developed to run bearing systems with fewer
    balls. Modern full-count designs can have no downside in
    performance while greatly assisting in faster assembly time.

    Using fewer balls was mainly in low cost applications. I think your
    assessment of easier assembly is more to the point here. I'm thinking
    specifically Square-taper BB's with 11-1/4" balls in a cage. The
    balls are close packed and removing the cage does not change bearing
    ball space. Head bearings are a little different, having too many
    bearing balls anyway, they could have 21 but 20 is adequate and the
    cage makes it definitely easier to assemble.

    Quoted message said:

    The designs have many small variants and there is no general rule
    about which way they 'face'. Assemble dry in your fingers, turn,
    flip retainer, turn again. A backward retainer feels obviously and
    dramatically wrong.

    The cage must be on the cup side. If you turn it over, the cone will
    not make contact with the bearing balls but rather with the cage.
    That is rough going for a bearing

    Jobst Brandt

  12. Phil Lee said:
    Quoted message said:

    While rebuilding a 1", mid 90s chorus headset, I noticed the
    retainers were installed such that both upper and lower retainers
    were placed balls down. From my memory I thought it was lower
    bearings balls down, upper bearings balls up. Campy website has no
    instructions for headsets with with 3/16th inch retainers in top
    and bottom races, although instructions for the newer threaded
    headsets indicate retainers should face each other in the frame. I
    assume it's the same for the older style, too, and someone placed
    them in wrong.

    Quoted message said:

    Does anyone know the relative merits of having differing the upper
    half of the headset, retainer orientation on top or on bottom? Why
    is it that threaded headsets are often retainer-up, while all the
    threadless headsets I've seen are retainer down?

    Cups facing down, cones up, is convenient to make the bearings
    reasonably waterproof in that the cups are recessed in aluminum cup
    shaped housings facing down. That way hosing off the bicycle will not
    fill the bearings with water and dirt.

    With that cup orientation carrying the bicycle upside down on a car
    roof rack or even right-side up with 70mph water blast on the
    interface will fill the bearings with water. If the bicycle is tilted
    down forward there is a chance of not filling the head bearings with
    water but the other bearings will eat water just the same.

    Jobst Brandt

  13. you see no mechanical advantage to the asian cup/cone design over the
    english?
    rain on taiwan, rain on England are similar?

  14. Duh, yeh. There is no way you can put it together wrong...I tried it.
    Thanks.

    dale

  15. Dale said:

    Duh, yeh. There is no way you can put it together wrong...I tried it.

    Great! Note that because each application has examples of inverse
    design ( Tange and Campagnolo headset retainers for example) any
    'assembly direction rule' will confuse a home mechanic. A simple
    turn-dry-in-fingers test is clear and unambiguous!
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    www.yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

  16. email hidden said:
    Phil Lee said:

    Does anyone know the relative merits of having differing the upper
    half of the headset, retainer orientation on top or on bottom? Why
    is it that threaded headsets are often retainer-up, while all the
    threadless headsets I've seen are retainer down?

    Cups facing down, cones up, is convenient to make the bearings
    reasonably waterproof in that the cups are recessed in aluminum cup
    shaped housings facing down. That way hosing off the bicycle will not
    fill the bearings with water and dirt.

    One of my bikes has a threaded headset with the bottom cup facing down
    and the top cup facing up. The top cone is on the inside of a shell that
    extends down around the outside of the top cup. When fully assembled,
    it looks like the cup-facing-down arrangement that you describe. It
    worked quite well until I used it for winter commuting without fenders.

  17. 100's of mechanics put it together wromg every morning.

  18. Quoted message said:

    100's of mechanics put it together wromg every morning.

    We have girlfriends; we don't need to be told twice.
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    www.yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

  19. Quoted message said:

    you see no mechanical advantage to the asian cup/cone design over the
    english?
    rain on taiwan, rain on England are similar?

    No. Rain on England is relatively frequent but mostly quite light. In
    Taiwan they have much heavier monsoon rain.

  20. A Muzi said:
    Quoted message said:

    100's of mechanics put it together wromg every morning.

    We have girlfriends; we don't need to be told twice.
    --
    Andrew Muziwww.yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

    SVO!

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