On Fri, 15 Oct 2004 10:38:29 GMT someone who may be The Oldfellow
<[email hidden]> wrote this:-
Quoted message said:Do not rely on fuses. They will NOT perform the same function.
This statement is true, but as they are not designed to perform the
same function so it is moot.
Quoted message said:A fuse is there to protect the wiring (for example, from melting), not
the user - they are far too slow to prevent electrocution. Hence the
need for an RCD which operates so fast that the shock won't kill you!
I disagree. Having designed, built and maintained electrical systems
(up to 33,000V) I do have a fair idea of what I am talking about.
A fuse (or over current circuit breaker) is provided for a number of
reasons. One of these is to limit the chances of electrocution if
there is a live to earth fault, as might happen for a number of
reasons. The size of the cables and the rating of the protective
devices are co-ordinated with the type of installation to limit the
voltage and duration of the electric shock someone will experience
in such circumstances. It is not possible to eliminate the shock.
The shock will probably be nasty, but usually not fatal.
The "fact" that circuit breakers operate rapidly is a common myth,
but it is just that. A circuit breaker consists of mechanical
contacts (which are relatively slow to operate) and a tripping
mechanism, consisting of (rapid acting) magnetic and/or (slow
acting) thermal elements, which move linkages which operate the
contacts. This is true whether the circuit breaker is detecting over
current or leakage current.
The characteristics of these devices vary in too complicated way to
describe here. However, the fastest acting protective device in a
short circuit is a High Breaking Capacity fuse, which is also able
to break a far higher current than any circuit breaker. That is why
they are fitted in my fuse boards.
None of this discussion means that I do not recommend using an RCD
with power tools. However, they do not protect against all
electrical faults and it is dangerous to assume that they do.
--
David Hansen, Edinburgh | PGP email preferred-key number F566DA0E
I will always explain revoked keys, unless the UK government
prevents me by using the RIP Act 2000.
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