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Garmin Edge: Is this elevation deviation expected?

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Road Cycling
Published
27 May 2007
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29 May 2007
Original author
Joseph
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  1. I took my Garmin Edge out for my first run this afternoon. A modest loop;
    9.1 miles in 43 minutes. Here are the elevation stats:

    Start: 88 feet
    End: 70 feet

    This is odd. I started and stopped at the exact same spot (unless someone
    moved my car ;-). So right there there's an 18 foot discrepancy. Not sure
    whether this is within the expected deviation range.

    Total Ascent: 293 feet
    Total Descent: 306 feet

    Again, the numbers are slightly off; there's only 13 feet additional
    descent, 5 feet short of the expected 18 feet additional descent which would
    take me from a start of 88 feet to an end of 70 feet. Again, not sure
    whether this is in the expected deviation range. I understand the Edge uses
    GPS + Barometric pressure to achieve accurate elevation statistics, but I
    wonder what the expected accuracy is. To the foot? Within 10 feet, 20 feet?

    If you are using this device, or something similar, I'd appreciate hearing
    what degree of accuracy you get from your device, and what I should expect
    from mine. If there's a problem with the device, I'm sure Garmin will make
    good, it's brand new, but I just want to see if there is in fact a problem,
    before I give them a call.

    Thanks for your advice.

    - Joseph -

  2. I generally get 20 feet _consistency_ between 2 eTrex's
    http://home.att.net/~rhhardin4/odyssy23.jpg

    (which is different from accuracy ; these are ones without barometers.)

    Over a few hours, the barometer could confound things, since
    the barometric pressure changes. You'd come back from an airplane
    flight after a few hours and find the altimeter is a hundred feet
    off from where it was when you left.
    --
    Ron Hardin
    [email hidden]

    On the internet, nobody knows you're a jerk.

  3. Hi Ron,

    Thanks for your advice. Perhaps barometric pressure changes account for that
    discrepancy. Although my understanding is that the Edge uses GPS to
    recalibrate the barometer at fixed intervals in order to minimize
    dscrepancies caused by barometric shifts. Anyone out there with an Edge? Is
    this discrepancy to be expected?

    Here's another thing which is weird. I uploaded my run to MotionBased
    (motionbased.com) and they put my elevation gain at +455 / -468. This is way
    off from what my device reports; +293 / -306 (although the difference
    between the two is constant at 13 feet). I'm 99% sure the device is correct
    and MB is wrong. Here's what I think the problem is. My route takes me
    *under* the NYS Thruway approach to the Tappan Zee. If MB is using GPS
    mapping to place me *on top* of the Thruway at those coordinates, then this
    improperly pops me up and then back down after I cross under. On the way
    back, my route takes me across a ramp running *over* the NYS. Again, if MB
    places me on the road surface, that'll drop me down and then pop me back up
    once I cross over. Also, I run along a trail through the woods on a shoulder
    of the cliff between (beneath) Route 9 and the Hudson. If MB is improperly
    placing me at the top of the cliff, on Route 9, this would account for a
    dscrepancy. So I think that MB is just flat out wrong about this. Has anyone
    else ever uploaded their stats to MB and seen this sort of discrepancy? Is
    there any way to tell MB not to use its own elevation calculation based on
    its own GPS data, but rather to go with just exactly what is reported from
    the device?

    Thanks for your advice.

    - Joseph -

    "Ron Hardin" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I generally get 20 feet _consistency_ between 2 eTrex's
    http://home.att.net/~rhhardin4/odyssy23.jpg

    (which is different from accuracy ; these are ones without barometers.)

    Over a few hours, the barometer could confound things, since
    the barometric pressure changes. You'd come back from an airplane
    flight after a few hours and find the altimeter is a hundred feet
    off from where it was when you left.
    --
    Ron Hardin
    [email hidden]

    On the internet, nobody knows you're a jerk.

  4. Quoted message said:

    there any way to tell MB not to use its own elevation calculation based on
    its own GPS data, but rather to go with just exactly what is reported from
    the device?

    I found this option under Tune Up and disabled it. Now MB shows 'Corrections
    Disabled' but still shows elevation gain of +457 / -469 which is way off
    from what the device itself reports both on the device itself and in the
    Garmin Training Center software. How come MB is so wildly off on this? (I
    even deleted the upload and re-uploaded, but this didn't change anything.)

    Thanks,

    - Joseph -

    "Joseph" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Hi Ron,

    Thanks for your advice. Perhaps barometric pressure changes account for
    that discrepancy. Although my understanding is that the Edge uses GPS to
    recalibrate the barometer at fixed intervals in order to minimize
    dscrepancies caused by barometric shifts. Anyone out there with an Edge?
    Is this discrepancy to be expected?

    Here's another thing which is weird. I uploaded my run to MotionBased
    (motionbased.com) and they put my elevation gain at +455 / -468. This is
    way off from what my device reports; +293 / -306 (although the difference
    between the two is constant at 13 feet). I'm 99% sure the device is
    correct and MB is wrong. Here's what I think the problem is. My route
    takes me *under* the NYS Thruway approach to the Tappan Zee. If MB is
    using GPS mapping to place me *on top* of the Thruway at those
    coordinates, then this improperly pops me up and then back down after I
    cross under. On the way back, my route takes me across a ramp running
    *over* the NYS. Again, if MB places me on the road surface, that'll drop
    me down and then pop me back up once I cross over. Also, I run along a
    trail through the woods on a shoulder of the cliff between (beneath) Route
    9 and the Hudson. If MB is improperly placing me at the top of the cliff,
    on Route 9, this would account for a dscrepancy. So I think that MB is
    just flat out wrong about this. Has anyone else ever uploaded their stats
    to MB and seen this sort of discrepancy? Is there any way to tell MB not
    to use its own elevation calculation based on its own GPS data, but rather
    to go with just exactly what is reported from the device?

    Thanks for your advice.

    - Joseph -

    "Ron Hardin" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I generally get 20 feet _consistency_ between 2 eTrex's
    http://home.att.net/~rhhardin4/odyssy23.jpg

    (which is different from accuracy ; these are ones without barometers.)

    Over a few hours, the barometer could confound things, since
    the barometric pressure changes. You'd come back from an airplane
    flight after a few hours and find the altimeter is a hundred feet
    off from where it was when you left.
    --
    Ron Hardin
    [email hidden]

    On the internet, nobody knows you're a jerk.

  5. Joseph said:

    I took my Garmin Edge out for my first run this afternoon. A modest loop;
    9.1 miles in 43 minutes. Here are the elevation stats:

    Start: 88 feet
    End: 70 feet

    This is odd. I started and stopped at the exact same spot (unless someone
    moved my car ;-). So right there there's an 18 foot discrepancy. Not sure
    whether this is within the expected deviation range.

    Total Ascent: 293 feet
    Total Descent: 306 feet

    Again, the numbers are slightly off; there's only 13 feet additional
    descent, 5 feet short of the expected 18 feet additional descent which
    would take me from a start of 88 feet to an end of 70 feet. Again, not
    sure whether this is in the expected deviation range. I understand the
    Edge uses GPS + Barometric pressure to achieve accurate elevation
    statistics, but I wonder what the expected accuracy is. To the foot?
    Within 10 feet, 20 feet?

    If you are using this device, or something similar, I'd appreciate hearing
    what degree of accuracy you get from your device, and what I should expect
    from mine. If there's a problem with the device, I'm sure Garmin will make
    good, it's brand new, but I just want to see if there is in fact a
    problem, before I give them a call.

    Thanks for your advice.

    - Joseph -


    I have a little over 13,000 miles on my edge and I see this kind of
    (in)accuracy in the altitude regularly. Turning the unit on about 20
    minutes before you ride will give time for the altimeter to calibrate a
    little better, but I would not expect better accuracy than you are seeing.
    You will see discrepancies between the difference in starting/ending
    elevation and total ascent/descent due to the way it calculates the totals
    and the effects of cumulative rounding errors. Changes in weather that
    cause changes in barometric pressure will cause errors as will winds that
    pass over the pressure sensor. If you look at the edge forum at
    www.motionbased.com you will find several discussions of these issues. The
    bottom line is that your unit seems to be functioning as expected based on
    its design.

  6. Hi joe:

    Quoted message said:

    bottom line is that your unit seems to be functioning as expected based on
    its design.

    OK, thank you!

    - Joseph -

    "joe" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Joseph said:

    I took my Garmin Edge out for my first run this afternoon. A modest loop;
    9.1 miles in 43 minutes. Here are the elevation stats:

    Start: 88 feet
    End: 70 feet

    This is odd. I started and stopped at the exact same spot (unless someone
    moved my car ;-). So right there there's an 18 foot discrepancy. Not sure
    whether this is within the expected deviation range.

    Total Ascent: 293 feet
    Total Descent: 306 feet

    Again, the numbers are slightly off; there's only 13 feet additional
    descent, 5 feet short of the expected 18 feet additional descent which
    would take me from a start of 88 feet to an end of 70 feet. Again, not
    sure whether this is in the expected deviation range. I understand the
    Edge uses GPS + Barometric pressure to achieve accurate elevation
    statistics, but I wonder what the expected accuracy is. To the foot?
    Within 10 feet, 20 feet?

    If you are using this device, or something similar, I'd appreciate
    hearing
    what degree of accuracy you get from your device, and what I should
    expect
    from mine. If there's a problem with the device, I'm sure Garmin will
    make
    good, it's brand new, but I just want to see if there is in fact a
    problem, before I give them a call.

    Thanks for your advice.

    - Joseph -


    I have a little over 13,000 miles on my edge and I see this kind of
    (in)accuracy in the altitude regularly. Turning the unit on about 20
    minutes before you ride will give time for the altimeter to calibrate a
    little better, but I would not expect better accuracy than you are seeing.
    You will see discrepancies between the difference in starting/ending
    elevation and total ascent/descent due to the way it calculates the totals
    and the effects of cumulative rounding errors. Changes in weather that
    cause changes in barometric pressure will cause errors as will winds that
    pass over the pressure sensor. If you look at the edge forum at
    www.motionbased.com you will find several discussions of these issues.
    The
    bottom line is that your unit seems to be functioning as expected based on
    its design.

  7. In article said:
    Quoted message said:

    there any way to tell MB not to use its own elevation calculation based on
    its own GPS data, but rather to go with just exactly what is reported from
    the device?

    I found this option under Tune Up and disabled it. Now MB shows 'Corrections
    Disabled' but still shows elevation gain of +457 / -469 which is way off
    from what the device itself reports both on the device itself and in the
    Garmin Training Center software. How come MB is so wildly off on this? (I
    even deleted the upload and re-uploaded, but this didn't change anything.)

    1. Motion Based is worthless for elevation data. I've had several
    email debates with the developers there and they don't seem to
    really understand the problem[1]. Getting good stats out of noisy
    data requires more sophistication than they seem to be able or
    want to do. From what I can tell, they are reading just the
    GPS data and not the smoothed by barometric data that's
    actually part of the device. Motion based is a small website
    bought out buy Garmin and I get the impression that there is a
    lot of the right hand not talking to the left in terms of
    getting data out of the device.

    2. Upgrade the software on your device, the newer versions do a
    much better job of tracking elevation in a reasonable way.

    In general the Edge is a very nice toy, but it does occasionly
    generate non-sensical data[1] and the software is still a work in
    progress. In general GPS does not do a particularly good job in
    getting elevation data correct, that's why elevation GPS have a
    barometer. But nothing is perfect.

    _ Booker C. Bense

    [1]- Or even really want admit that it exists. It's way more fun
    to add fancy new features than make old boring ones work
    correctly.

    [2]- Max speeds well over 100 mph...

  8. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Booker C. Bense said:


    1. Motion Based is worthless for elevation data. I've had several
    email debates with the developers there and they don't seem to
    really understand the problem[1]. Getting good stats out of noisy
    data requires more sophistication than they seem to be able or
    want to do.

    FWIW, I've looked at the raw data their software takes out of the
    device and uploads to the web site and it's very noisy. Exactly
    what you expect from a GPS alone.

    Motion Based has some very interesting features, but elevation tracking
    is not one of them. In general I have found them to be at best
    within 20% of the true elevation gain and often they list double
    the actual elevation gain.

    _ Booker C. Bense

  9. Hi Booker,

    Quoted message said:

    2. Upgrade the software on your device, the newer versions do a
    much better job of tracking elevation in a reasonable way.

    I've got all the latest software updates applied. I think the Edge does a
    pretty good job, except for the slight altitude discrepancy when ending a
    ride at the same point as its starting point. BTW, this would be the easiest
    thing to solve via software for a discrepancy within a certain limit of
    tolerance (parameterized). If the ending point is within 50 ft
    (parameterized) of the starting point, and the discrepancy is within the
    defined range of tolerance, prompt the user:

    Do you want to resolve starting and ending altitudes?

    If the user answers Yes, then shift the two altitudes toward each other by
    50% of the discrepancy, and re-calibrate all altitudes measured along the
    route by the correct pro-rated percentage. The pro-rated adjustment
    percentage would be largest toward the beginning and end points of the ride,
    and would taper down to zero at the midpoint. This wouldn't appreciably
    change the workout, but it would leave the entire route in a state which
    makes sense once all is said and done.

    It seems so simple. I wonder why they're not doing this.

    - Joseph Geretz -

    "Booker C. Bense"
    <[email hidden]> wrote in
    message news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Joseph <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    there any way to tell MB not to use its own elevation calculation based
    on
    its own GPS data, but rather to go with just exactly what is reported
    from
    the device?

    I found this option under Tune Up and disabled it. Now MB shows
    'Corrections
    Disabled' but still shows elevation gain of +457 / -469 which is way off
    from what the device itself reports both on the device itself and in the
    Garmin Training Center software. How come MB is so wildly off on this? (I
    even deleted the upload and re-uploaded, but this didn't change anything.)

    1. Motion Based is worthless for elevation data. I've had several
    email debates with the developers there and they don't seem to
    really understand the problem[1]. Getting good stats out of noisy
    data requires more sophistication than they seem to be able or
    want to do. From what I can tell, they are reading just the
    GPS data and not the smoothed by barometric data that's
    actually part of the device. Motion based is a small website
    bought out buy Garmin and I get the impression that there is a
    lot of the right hand not talking to the left in terms of
    getting data out of the device.

    2. Upgrade the software on your device, the newer versions do a
    much better job of tracking elevation in a reasonable way.

    In general the Edge is a very nice toy, but it does occasionly
    generate non-sensical data[1] and the software is still a work in
    progress. In general GPS does not do a particularly good job in
    getting elevation data correct, that's why elevation GPS have a
    barometer. But nothing is perfect.

    _ Booker C. Bense

    [1]- Or even really want admit that it exists. It's way more fun
    to add fancy new features than make old boring ones work
    correctly.

    [2]- Max speeds well over 100 mph...

  10. If they extended their Kalman filter (assuming they use one) there could
    be no discrepency, just a single estimate of position consistent at
    all times. It's not new technology or anything.
    --
    Ron Hardin
    [email hidden]

    On the internet, nobody knows you're a jerk.

  11. Booker C. Bense wrote:
    :: In article <[email hidden]>,
    :: Booker C. Bense
    :: <[email hidden]>
    :: wrote:
    :::
    ::: 1. Motion Based is worthless for elevation data. I've had several
    ::: email debates with the developers there and they don't seem to
    ::: really understand the problem[1]. Getting good stats out of noisy
    ::: data requires more sophistication than they seem to be able or
    ::: want to do.
    ::
    :: FWIW, I've looked at the raw data their software takes out of the
    :: device and uploads to the web site and it's very noisy. Exactly
    :: what you expect from a GPS alone.
    ::
    :: Motion Based has some very interesting features, but elevation
    :: tracking
    :: is not one of them. In general I have found them to be at best
    :: within 20% of the true elevation gain and often they list double
    :: the actual elevation gain.

    That's kind of depressing to hear since I just bought one of these things to
    get this kind of data on my rides. I do see some nonsensical data in my
    history file on the first century I did with it.

  12. Quoted message said:

    :: Motion Based has some very interesting features, but elevation
    :: tracking
    :: is not one of them. In general I have found them to be at best
    :: within 20% of the true elevation gain and often they list double
    :: the actual elevation gain.

    That's kind of depressing to hear since I just bought one of these things
    to get this kind of data on my rides.

    Take heart, he's not indicting the device itself, but rather what
    MotionBased does to the statistics which are uploaded. As far as the Edge
    itself, I just got this last week and I've used it twice and I am very happy
    with it so far. I think it's a great device.

    - Joseph Geretz -

    "Roger Zoul" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Booker C. Bense wrote:
    :: In article <[email hidden]>,
    :: Booker C. Bense
    :: <[email hidden]>
    :: wrote:
    :::
    ::: 1. Motion Based is worthless for elevation data. I've had several
    ::: email debates with the developers there and they don't seem to
    ::: really understand the problem[1]. Getting good stats out of noisy
    ::: data requires more sophistication than they seem to be able or
    ::: want to do.
    ::
    :: FWIW, I've looked at the raw data their software takes out of the
    :: device and uploads to the web site and it's very noisy. Exactly
    :: what you expect from a GPS alone.
    ::
    :: Motion Based has some very interesting features, but elevation
    :: tracking
    :: is not one of them. In general I have found them to be at best
    :: within 20% of the true elevation gain and often they list double
    :: the actual elevation gain.

    That's kind of depressing to hear since I just bought one of these things
    to get this kind of data on my rides. I do see some nonsensical data in
    my history file on the first century I did with it.

  13. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Roger Zoul said:

    Booker C. Bense wrote:
    :: In article <[email hidden]>,
    ::
    :: Motion Based has some very interesting features, but elevation
    :: tracking
    :: is not one of them. In general I have found them to be at best
    :: within 20% of the true elevation gain and often they list double
    :: the actual elevation gain.

    That's kind of depressing to hear since I just bought one of these things to
    get this kind of data on my rides. I do see some nonsensical data in my
    history file on the first century I did with it.

    Use the Garmin Software on your computer, it's doesn't have all
    the features of the Motion Based site, but the numbers are at
    least believable. There is a version for OS X as well now.
    Given the time and delays it took to arrive[1] it's am amazingly
    underfeatured piece of software, but it does work.

    _ Booker C. Bense

    [1]- Over a year late...

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