In article <[email hidden]>,
J Jones said:I'm a 6'4" male weighing appx 200 lbs. My MHR is around 185, and I
am a recreational cyclist (2500 - 3000 miles per year) who wants to
become more fit, faster, and lose maybe 5-10 pounds. My delimma is
this: I live in a fairly hilly area around Atlanta, GA and cannot
ever seem to get my average heart rate below about 158-160
(85%)during a 2+ hour ride in this area - averaging about 16MPH. If
I were to get it down to the 65-70% range, I would be riding at 10
mph and would not be able to log any substantive miles due to time
constraints.
How have you picked 185 bpm as your MHR? From what you've described, it
seems possible that your MHR is quite a bit higher than that and you may
not actually be riding at an average of 85% of your MHR. Another
possibility is that your heart rate may just naturally be fairly high
during exercise. Heart rate is an indicator of effort, not an absolute
measure.
Now, I'm 46 years old, also 6'4" and 210-215 lbs. The old rule of thumb
of 220-age = MHR would put me at a MHR of 174, and I know my MHR is
higher than that (although I couldn't tell you what, since I don't use a
heart rate monitor any more) since my MHR has always been above the rule
of thumb. You could well be in the same situation.
One good resource is Joe Friel's book _The Cyclist's Training Bible_.
You can find it in just about any bike shop, most bookstores and online
all over the place. It explains training (and overtraining)
comprehensively and gives you the tools to rate your strengths and
weaknesses and also to set goals and training plans in great detail.
Quoted message said:This year, I've tried the periodization training method. After
completing my base period the first 3 months of the year, I do seem
to be able to ride at the 85% load for much longer than prior years,
but I can tell by my energy levels afterwards that I might be
overtraining in the process. Currently, I'm trying the following:
- Long Slow Distance: 65-70% for 1.5 to 2 hours, 1x per week. Can
only do this on my stationary bike, due to the terrain. - Tempo ride:
80-85% for 1-2 hours, 1x per week. Can easily accomplish this by
pushing reasonably hard on any ride in the area. - "Just ride":
Whatever happens, happens re: heart rate. 2-3 hours, 2x per week.
Climbs in the North Ga mountains, local rides, etc. paying little
attention to heart rate.
Having never been there, I just took a look in Google Earth. Pretty
corrugated looking terrain. I zoomed in on the road between
Ellison-Stifel Lake and Sequoyah Lake, which looks like it has a tough
switchbacked climb branching off to the north. Looks quite wooded. Is
there somewhere flatter you can get to for a long ride once a week (3-4
hours)? That would help develop your endurance, which would in turn
benefit you on the climbing.
Quoted message said:I'd like to incorporate some 3min on/3 min off intervals, but haven't
yet. My main goal is to become more fit, and gain some speed, but I
just don't seem to get much better where speed is concerned, and I
fear overtraining is limiting my overall fitness. Any suggestions?
The way to prevent overtraining is to have adequate rest days. You need
to recuperate from the stress of training- your body gets stronger
during rest after exercise rather than during exercise (well, that's
oversimplification). Pick two days a week and don't ride at all on
those days. Back when I raced I had Monday and Friday as designated
rest days.
In terms of training, the question I would have is "what are you
training for?" Training has to be structured around goals, which in
turn is usually a set of races or specific rides that are targets. In
terms of getting faster, if what I saw of the terrain is any indication
of where you ride, then you are doing pretty well to average 16 mph.
From the looks of it, you must be climbing pretty quickly already.
I don't train for maximum speed or output any more, having stopped
racing at the end of 2000 and my current interests being randonneuring
where speed is not essential. Endurance is more important (with rides
of 200, 300, 400, 600 and 1200 km being standard). My training involved
long rides at a moderate speed, primarily, with some hill intervals and
cruise intervals at times. There is evidence that maximum effort
training improves endurance significantly, so it's useful to toss that
into the mix even for a randonneur. Speaking of which, there are
randonneurs in Atlanta:
http://www.geocities.com/garandon/
Sorry for the non-concise post. The short answers are (1) your MHR may
be higher than you think; (2) use scheduled rest days to decrease the
risk of overtraining; (3) create a set of specific goals towards which
your training is aimed; and (4) enjoy riding your bike! I find that if
I take a task-oriented approach to it, I end up resenting riding rather
than looking forward to it. Probably that was why I was a mediocre
racer.