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Fraud in the classroom

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
22 October 2005
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7 November 2005
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DZ
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  1. Jason Earl said:

    Fah, a lot of what we consider "science" is nothing more than
    consensus and politics, and you know it. Evolution is a perfect
    example too. There are more "eye witness accounts" for the
    ascension of Christ into Heaven (500 men, women, and children were
    reported to have seen it) than there is for speciation. We have
    been messing with fruit flies for decades and we have yet to create
    a new species. And even if we had seen speciation, that still
    doesn't preclude an Intelligent Designer like the "Flying Spaghetti
    Monster" pulling the strings (ramen). So what part is science, the
    questions, the current "best guess" answers, or the search? You
    could have been a thoroughly modern man in 1776 and still been wrong
    about almost all of your scientific beliefs (while still following
    the scientific method). My guess is that 100 years from now many of
    the things that our scientific community believes to be true today
    will be provably false (especially in disciplines where we have more
    theory that data). Was Lamarckian evolution "fraud." Of course
    not. Larmarck just jumped to the wrong conclusion, and for a while
    he had quite a few folks that jumped right along with him. I don't
    see what the fuss is about. The scientific method basically
    guarantees that the picture we have today of "the truth" is going to
    improve in the future. Why should the scientific "community" get to
    pick what to teach my kids (and which best guess estimates get
    called "science"😉? The Intelligent Design people really just want
    to point out that the theory of Evolution doesn't preclude an
    Intelligent Designer (which it doesn't). Heck, if the worse thing
    that you do to your kids is teach them about God that's hardly a bad
    thing. If you "believe" that certain things are true, feel free to
    teach *your* kids, but don't tell me what *I* should believe or
    teach *my* kids.

    Try this: ALL science is tentative.

    Congrats on coming up with so many misconceptions or even falsehoods
    (no fruit fly speciation in the lab, eh?) in a single post.

    Of course, you can teach your kids anything you want, (including
    outright lies about Drosophila speciation), to a degree to which
    society tolerates parental irresponsibility. A libertarian society
    would put bounds on that as well. But children should not be taught
    creationism in a *science* class, because that would be fraud, plain
    and simple. Any science class would aim to prepare students to address
    real problems in the real world, and to feed them fairy tales would be
    fraudulent and likely to jeopardize their future. Imagine "Intelligent
    Design" program graduates applying for a job in a pharmaceutical
    research department to develop AIDS medications.

    What science is and what theories are scientific is all well defined.
    BTW whose fault is it that you don't know such things? I don't give
    you any credit and blame it all on the educational system :-)

    Scientists as a group are prepared to abandon any theory in favor of a
    competing one that is more supported by evidence. Put your favorite
    fairy tale to this test. Come up with a thought experiment that could
    falsify Intelligent Design as a theory.

    DZ

  2. DZ said:

    Put your favorite
    fairy tale to this test. Come up with a thought experiment that could
    falsify Intelligent Design as a theory.

    After you do the same regarding evolution. 😉

  3. DZ said:
    Jason Earl said:

    Fah, a lot of what we consider "science" is nothing more than
    consensus and politics, and you know it. Evolution is a perfect
    example too.

    I was trying to figure out what this this has to do with motorcycles
    until I remembered ape hanger handlebars. Oooh oooh oooh aaah aaah!

    Sean (kinda slow this morning)

    ps. The Christian fundies sure made themselves a world-wide
    laughingstock in 1925 Dayton, Tennessee. See:

    http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/scopes/scopes.htm

    Reporters covering the trial stayed in a hotel that renamed itself
    the "Monkey House", and repeated the last line of the chorus
    to this Kipling poem to each other:

    Road-Song of the Bandar-Log

    Here we go in a flung festoon,
    Half-way up to the jealous moon!
    Don't you envy our pranceful bands?
    Don't you wish you had extra hands?
    Wouldn't you like if your tails were--so--
    Curved in the shape of a Cupid's bow?
    Now you're angry, but--never mind,
    Brother, thy tail hangs down behind!

    Here we sit in a branchy row,
    Thinking of beautiful things we know;
    Dreaming of deeds that we mean to do,
    All complete, in a minute or two--
    Something noble and wise and good,
    Done by merely wishing we could.
    We've forgotten, but--never mind,
    Brother, thy tail hangs down behind!

    All the talk we ever have heard
    Uttered by bat or beast or bird--
    Hide or fin or scale or feather--
    Jabber it quickly and all together!
    Excellent! Wonderful! Once again!

    Now we are talking just like men!
    Let's pretend we are ... never mind,
    Brother, thy tail hangs down behind!
    This is the way of the Monkey-kind.

    Then join our leaping lines that scumfish through the pines,
    That rocket by where, light and high, the wild grape swings.
    By the rubbish in our wake, and the noble noise we make,
    Be sure, be sure, we're going to do some splendid things!

  4. Road Glidin' Don said:
    DZ said:

    Put your favorite
    fairy tale to this test. Come up with a thought experiment that could
    falsify Intelligent Design as a theory.

    After you do the same regarding evolution. 😉

    Darwinian evolution is certainly "falsifiable as a theory". Popper,
    who coined the term long time ago, (but who wasn't expert on
    evolution) was reluctant at first but then admitted that it is.

    Understanding of relative importance of competing forces, i.e. neutral
    ones vs. selection was shifted by Motoo Kimura not so long ago. That
    falsified certain aspects of population genetics, like the
    understanding of how polymorphism is maintained. Recent

    studies on soma-germline feedback is an example of how falsification
    could happen. The studies showed that certain immune adaptations can
    be inserted back into DNA by the DNA polymerase eta that turned out to
    have a reverse transcriptase activity, and passed to the offspring. I
    refer to articles by Steele EJ and others; also see a theoretical
    paper PMID: 12076127. If such route was widespread and predominant for
    the variety of organismal adaptations - e.g. if drinking milk could
    correct lactase haplotypes and pass the new sequence back to germline
    - that would essentially falsify Darwinian theory as we know it.

    Unlike ID, Darwinian theory is "tentative" as all science is, and
    scientists as a group are prepared to reject or substantially amend it
    in favor of a theory better supported by new evidence.

  5. http://flyingspaghettimonster.com/

    --
    Stupendous Man,
    Defender of Freedom, Advocate of Liberty

  6. In article <[email hidden]>,

    DZ said:


    Unlike ID, Darwinian theory is "tentative" as all science is, and
    scientists as a group are prepared to reject or substantially amend it
    in favor of a theory better supported by new evidence.

    With the other side being willing to believe in an imaginary friend
    based on a 2000 year old comic book. Would be funny if so many people
    didn't believe in it.

    --
    Will Brink @ http://www.brinkzone.com/

  7. Road Glidin' Don said:
    DZ said:

    Put your favorite
    fairy tale to this test. Come up with a thought experiment that could
    falsify Intelligent Design as a theory.

    After you do the same regarding evolution. 😉

    Almost any instant change. For example, if you can find an example of a
    species which is blind, has no eye-like structures and a few generations
    (like 3) later some descendents have the whole eyeball / retina / lens
    structure, that would not be explainable by evolution. If a man eats grass
    all day every day, and somehow acquires the ability to digest cellulose and
    passes it on to his children, that would not be explainable by evolution.

    The original Darwinian evolution has been falsified - if you have a
    population of one species of bacteria with acquired resistance to a
    particular antibiotic, and you leave these bacteria in contact with another
    species of bacteria which do not have that antibiotic resistance, then you
    can find that a little while later some of the second species have acquired
    resistance to the antibiotic despite never having been in contact with the
    antibiotic - this isn't explained by Darwin's original theory, and requires
    you to modify the theory to allow for the possibility of DNA sequences
    occasionally transferring from one individual to another. Use Google to
    search for 'plasmids'.

    The point is that although it's not easy to run experiments which could
    potentially falsify evolution, because they'd usually require you to be able
    to study an organism for maybe 100 generations, it is possible to find such.

    If you try to do that for 'intelligent design' then whatever the outcome of
    your experiment, intelligent design allows for it because 'God works in
    mysterious ways'. Which means it cannot be used to predict how a species
    will develop in any given conditions. Which means it is not a scientific
    theory.

    The equivalent in physics would look like the following: modern physics has
    a long complex list of laws which describe the way we expect things to
    behave. Sometimes we come across a particle which doesn't behave the way we
    predicted, and we have to develop a new theory to explain this. These laws
    are very useful - if you want to develop a computer chip you need to have
    some idea of how electrons will behave, if you want to set up an accurate
    GPS system you need to know that the timing and the signals are affected by
    general relativity. The laws make very specific predictions. As a result
    it's easy to find experiments which could falsify them: throw a ball, the
    laws of physics say it will move along a parabola, if it goes diagonally
    upwards then drops vertically downwards (which is how people used to think
    cannonballs moved) then you have falsified the theory.

    Whereas you could write down a thing called 'intelligent physics' which says
    that particles move the way they do because God wanted it that way. This
    isn't falsifiable - if a ball moves along a parabola then God wanted it that
    way, if a ball goes diagonally up then drops vertically down God wanted it
    that way. But it is also a useless idea - it doesn't predict anything, so
    you can't use it to help you design computer chips or a GPS system.

    Following Popper's definition, which is generally considered to be a good
    one, a theory is a scientific theory if it is capable of making testable
    predictions, which is exactly the same as saying it's falsifiable (your
    theory predicts that if you do X then Y will happen, so do X, and if Y
    doesn't happen you have falsified the theory). 'Intelligent physics' and
    intelligent design both fail to make testable predictions, which means they
    are not scientific theories.

    Peter

  8. "Peter Allen" <[email hidden]> wrote in
    news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:
    Road Glidin' Don said:
    DZ said:

    Put your favorite
    fairy tale to this test. Come up with a thought experiment that could
    falsify Intelligent Design as a theory.

    After you do the same regarding evolution. 😉

    Almost any instant change. For example, if you can find an example of a
    species which is blind, has no eye-like structures and a few generations
    (like 3) later some descendents have the whole eyeball / retina / lens
    structure, that would not be explainable by evolution. If a man eats
    grass all day every day, and somehow acquires the ability to digest
    cellulose and passes it on to his children, that would not be
    explainable by evolution.

    The original Darwinian evolution has been falsified - if you have a
    population of one species of bacteria with acquired resistance to a
    particular antibiotic, and you leave these bacteria in contact with
    another species of bacteria which do not have that antibiotic
    resistance, then you can find that a little while later some of the
    second species have acquired resistance to the antibiotic despite never
    having been in contact with the antibiotic - this isn't explained by
    Darwin's original theory, and requires you to modify the theory to allow
    for the possibility of DNA sequences occasionally transferring from one
    individual to another. Use Google to search for 'plasmids'.

    The point is that although it's not easy to run experiments which could
    potentially falsify evolution, because they'd usually require you to be
    able to study an organism for maybe 100 generations, it is possible to
    find such.

    If you try to do that for 'intelligent design' then whatever the outcome
    of your experiment, intelligent design allows for it because 'God works
    in mysterious ways'. Which means it cannot be used to predict how a
    species will develop in any given conditions. Which means it is not a
    scientific theory.

    The equivalent in physics would look like the following: modern physics
    has a long complex list of laws which describe the way we expect things
    to behave. Sometimes we come across a particle which doesn't behave the
    way we predicted, and we have to develop a new theory to explain this.
    These laws are very useful - if you want to develop a computer chip you
    need to have some idea of how electrons will behave, if you want to set
    up an accurate GPS system you need to know that the timing and the
    signals are affected by general relativity. The laws make very specific
    predictions. As a result it's easy to find experiments which could
    falsify them: throw a ball, the laws of physics say it will move along a
    parabola, if it goes diagonally upwards then drops vertically downwards
    (which is how people used to think cannonballs moved) then you have
    falsified the theory.

    Whereas you could write down a thing called 'intelligent physics' which
    says that particles move the way they do because God wanted it that way.
    This isn't falsifiable - if a ball moves along a parabola then God
    wanted it that way, if a ball goes diagonally up then drops vertically
    down God wanted it that way. But it is also a useless idea - it doesn't
    predict anything, so you can't use it to help you design computer chips
    or a GPS system.

    Following Popper's definition, which is generally considered to be a
    good one, a theory is a scientific theory if it is capable of making
    testable predictions, which is exactly the same as saying it's
    falsifiable (your theory predicts that if you do X then Y will happen,
    so do X, and if Y doesn't happen you have falsified the theory).
    'Intelligent physics' and intelligent design both fail to make testable
    predictions, which means they are not scientific theories.

    Peter

    It has been known for quite some time that the Xtian god cannot exist. The
    Xtian definition of god is that he is all knowing and perfect in every way.
    He also knows the past, present and future of everything and it is that
    particular trait of god that causes him to not exist. Why? Because the
    exact position and velocity of a particle can only be described by a Wave
    Function. It is a matter of probability and due to it's very nature not
    even God can know a particle's velocity and position. All that God or
    anyone else for that matter can know is the Wave Function. Therefore the
    god of the Xtians, by definition, cannot exist. For a better
    understanding of the wave function, pick up Steven Hawkings books and give
    them a read. They are short, clear, and easy to understand.

    Given that God cannot know the exact position and velocity of a particle,
    what else doesn't he know? Is it possible that he doesn't know how digital
    watches work or how plasma televisions work?

    pierce

  9. Peter Allen said:
    Road Glidin' Don said:
    DZ said:

    Put your favorite
    fairy tale to this test. Come up with a thought experiment that could
    falsify Intelligent Design as a theory.

    After you do the same regarding evolution. 😉

    Almost any instant change. For example, if you can find an example of a
    species which is blind, has no eye-like structures and a few generations
    (like 3) later some descendents have the whole eyeball / retina / lens
    structure, that would not be explainable by evolution.

    Yep. That's what one might guess, isn't it? At least at first...
    before realizing that a scientific theory is never discarded without
    having another to replace it with.

    Care to provide an alternate theory for origins that does not involve
    any supernatural intervention? Can't? Neither can I.

    So the theory cannot be disproven (to the extent of being discarded,
    anyway).

    Quoted message said:

    If a man eats grass
    all day every day, and somehow acquires the ability to digest cellulose and
    passes it on to his children, that would not be explainable by evolution.


    <snip>

    Funny thing about Intelligent Design... It can easily co-exist
    along-side all that we know about evolution.

    At least it does to me. Mutation and selection can be regarded as a
    fantastic, self-maintaining process, whereby life can adapt to the
    world's changing conditions. It's a great concept and tremendously
    instructive! (note the term 'concept'😉.

    Go ahead and find out everything possible about natural selection and
    the rest. I'm all for it. Hey, I'd even be willing to help out.

    Problem is, when all you got is a hammer, everything looks like a
    nail. When all you've got is evolution and materialism...

    An Intelligent Design theorist has a broader tool kit and science
    might benefit from a little more critiquing.

    After all, some of the ideas being presented as unchallengable in the
    name of evolution have quite a serious potential for profound (and
    harmful?) change to our society. Even if he accepted everything known
    about natural selection, an Intelligent Design proponent might feel a
    less compelled to accept some of the nuttier and more dangerous
    notions.

    I think of the (so-called?) science of evolutionary psychology, for
    instance, and its crude explanations for everything noble in humanity
    and (possibly) undermining every concept of good and evil. Just
    because evolution explains much, it does not follow that it must be
    the explanation for everything.

  10. Road Glidin' Don wrote: (snipped here and there)

    Why you cross-postin' sun uv a...

    <g!>

    Quoted message said:

    Funny thing about Intelligent Design...
    It can easily co-exist along-side all that
    we know about evolution.

    At least it does to me.

    Quoted message said:

    I think of the (so-called?) science of
    evolutionary psychology, for instance, and
    its crude explanations for everything noble
    in humanity and (possibly) undermining every
    concept of good and evil. Just because
    evolution explains much, it does not follow
    that it must be the explanation for everything.

    Anybody read Dan Brown's Angels & Demons? Good stuff and, in part,
    makes an attempt at reconciling faith and science. Same guy who wrote
    that Da Vinci Code book.

    I don't see the big deal with saying something like, "Hey kiddies! Some
    people believe in an all-powerful being who makes stuff happen in the
    blink of an eye (or seven days). Other people believe in scientific
    theory. Let's examine the science and you have yer mommy and daddy take
    you to church, etc. for the other stuff, 'kay?"

    Problem solved.

    But, nooooooooooooo! EVERYTHING has to be a lawsuit. Nice.

    --
    Curt
    http://curtjames.com/

  11. "Peter Allen" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Road Glidin' Don said:

    On 22 Oct 2005 07:25:19 GMT, DZ
    <[email hidden]> wrote:

    Quoted message said:


    Following Popper's definition, which is generally considered to be a good
    one, a theory is a scientific theory if it is capable of making testable
    predictions

    Not to be a wet blanket, Peter, but Popper's "falsifiability" was pretty
    much shot down (within the Philosophy of Science specialists) almost as soon
    as he proposed it. It has remained popular outside that sphere, however.
    It's sort of like the common, but mistaken, atomic model (with all the
    little balls whizzing around the nucleus) that Bohr at first proposed but
    then withdrew almost immediately. It's still with us, however.

    MP

  12. On 23 Oct 2005 16:05:40 -0700, "Curt James" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    Road Glidin' Don wrote: (snipped here and there)

    Why you cross-postin' sun uv a...

    <g!>

    Hey. I think it was started by one of YOUR guys! 😉

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Funny thing about Intelligent Design...
    It can easily co-exist along-side all that
    we know about evolution.

    At least it does to me.

    Quoted message said:

    I think of the (so-called?) science of
    evolutionary psychology, for instance, and
    its crude explanations for everything noble
    in humanity and (possibly) undermining every
    concept of good and evil. Just because
    evolution explains much, it does not follow
    that it must be the explanation for everything.

    Anybody read Dan Brown's Angels & Demons? Good stuff and, in part,
    makes an attempt at reconciling faith and science. Same guy who wrote
    that Da Vinci Code book.

    Okay, I was just getting kinda interested... until you mentioned he
    also wrote the Da Vinci Code!

    Quoted message said:

    I don't see the big deal with saying something like, "Hey kiddies! Some
    people believe in an all-powerful being who makes stuff happen in the
    blink of an eye (or seven days). Other people believe in scientific
    theory. Let's examine the science and you have yer mommy and daddy take
    you to church, etc. for the other stuff, 'kay?"

    Problem solved.

    But, nooooooooooooo! EVERYTHING has to be a lawsuit. Nice.

    They should find a way to accommodate each other better without having
    courts decide. I think parents who disagree with the status quo will
    eventually find a way to get the kind of education they want for their
    children anyway, one way or another, like it or not. The state of
    stubborness and inflexibility that exists right now seems to based on
    the Palestinian-Israeli model.

  13. Road Glidin' Don said:
    Peter Allen said:
    Road Glidin' Don said:

    DZ wrote:
    > Put your favorite fairy tale to this test. Come up with a thought
    > experiment that could falsify Intelligent Design as a theory.

    After you do the same regarding evolution. 😉

    Almost any instant change. For example, if you can find an example of a
    species which is blind, has no eye-like structures and a few generations
    (like 3) later some descendents have the whole eyeball / retina / lens
    structure, that would not be explainable by evolution.

    Care to provide an alternate theory for origins that does not involve
    any supernatural intervention? Can't? Neither can I.

    It's not a problem. But I note some confusion between the theory of
    Darwinian evolution and the origins of life.

    Quoted message said:

    Funny thing about Intelligent Design... It can easily co-exist
    along-side all that we know about evolution.

    That is what makes it rubbish. As far as the odds of being true it's
    indistinguishable from the multitude of equally compelling hypotheses,
    e.g. "aliens implanted everything around just yesterday and changed
    our memories of everything that was prior to that".

    Quoted message said:

    An Intelligent Design theorist has a broader tool kit and science
    might benefit from a little more critiquing.

    Critique is always needed yet all of it that is ever helpful comes
    from science itself. I could list many reasons for that. Most
    disappointing one is that there are no proponents of ID well versed in
    evolution theory. Even the "scientist" poster boy Behe with a PhD in
    biochemistry admitted on the pages of Trends in Ecology and Evolution
    after a review of his book showed his incompetence: "am I ignorant?
    Perhaps so. No one can be completely in command of the literature".

    There was a paper in Science that looked at how much is being
    submitted by creationists. Not only they can't pass peer review, but
    they don't even submit anything. Only a few papers in total were
    submitted over 3 years to peer review, and those were marked as
    sophomoric, "high-school theme quality", etc. by reviewers. The tactic
    seems to be - if you can't write a high quality peer-reviewed
    publication, then write a book!

    It's actually quite amazing how much of not only ignorance but in many
    cases dishonesty and misconduct comes from ID-supporters. Things that
    are "fair play" for them would end any scientist's career. For example
    see these links documenting lack of integrity and numerous distortions
    of facts by an outspoken creationist Duane Gish. This is only typical
    and none of it is a problem for a number of his supporters -

    http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/icr-whoppers.html
    http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/gishwadjak.html
    http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/gish-exposed.html
    http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/cronin.html

  14. Curt James said:

    I don't see the big deal with saying something like, "Hey kiddies! Some
    people believe in an all-powerful being who makes stuff happen in the
    blink of an eye (or seven days). Other people believe in scientific
    theory. Let's examine the science and you have yer mommy and daddy take
    you to church, etc. for the other stuff, 'kay?"
    Problem solved.
    But, nooooooooooooo! EVERYTHING has to be a lawsuit. Nice.

    I agree with what you said. I know a number of religious evolutionists.
    It's not like they're taking off scintist's hat before going to
    church. There's even one who was ordained a Dominican priest. He
    happened to write some excellent textbooks on evolution
    (e.g. http://tinyurl.com/7pyez)

    The real problem is when beliefs are being fraudulently dressed up to
    resemble science and sneaked through the back door into the same class
    where the science is being taught.

  15. RGD writ:

    I scribbled:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Why you cross-postin' sun uv a...

    <g!>

    Hey. I think it was started by one of YOUR guys! 😉

    Not so! I don't have any guys. Sole proprietor here.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Angels & Demons? Same guy who wrote
    that Da Vinci Code book.

    Okay, I was just getting kinda interested...
    until you mentioned he also wrote the Da
    Vinci Code!

    I enjoyed A&D and also his Deception Point. Haven't read Code yet. you
    didn't like it?

    Quoted message said:

    They should find a way to accommodate each
    other better without having courts decide.

    Agreed.

    Quoted message said:

    I think parents who disagree with the status
    quo will eventually find a way to get the
    kind of education they want for their children
    anyway, one way or another, like it or not.

    Agreed again.

    Quoted message said:

    The state of stubborness and inflexibility
    that exists right now seems to based on
    the Palestinian-Israeli model.

    I can't comment on Palestinian-Israeli relations due to ignorance of
    the subject matter. Sorry, I live in a box. But I can say that the
    status quo of public education revolves around people too often
    protecting their pocketbooks and not giving a damn about their clients.
    Students should be the focus, but instead the people in charge focus on
    the almighty dollar.

    --
    Curt
    http://curtjames.com/

  16. In article <43620980.14069160@shawnews>,

    (Road Glidin' Don) said:


    Care to provide an alternate theory for origins that does not involve
    any supernatural intervention?

    Um yes, it's called evolutionary theory and it's perhaps one of the best
    supported theories there is. Science works by testable hypothesis, not
    imaginary friends. Because there might be some parts of the theory not
    fully explained at this time does not = God did it. Because not all the
    pieces of the puzzle fit perfectly yet does not = God did it. The amount
    of shear knowledge in genetics and all the other sciences that converge
    to support evolution as fact is staggering and because some people are
    unable to fathom that reality does = God did it. Want to make yourself
    feel better and warm and fuzzy that God did it, great, but that's called
    belief, hope, faith, etc. but it's not evidenced based and thus can't
    replace evolution as a theory, ergo, it's not a competing theory, ergo,
    "God did it" can't be tested for and so ID belongs in philosophy courses
    or perhaps psychology courses (under the course heading of 'wishful
    thinking psych 101'😉 not in a science setting.

    Quoted message said:

    Can't?

    He's been doing it all along actually.

    Quoted message said:

    Neither can I.

    Clearly.

    --
    Will Brink @ http://www.brinkzone.com/

  17. Aardvark J. Bandersnatch said:

    "Peter Allen" <[email hidden]> wrote in message

    Quoted message said:

    Following Popper's definition, which is generally considered to be a good
    one, a theory is a scientific theory if it is capable of making testable
    predictions

    Not to be a wet blanket, Peter, but Popper's "falsifiability" was
    pretty much shot down (within the Philosophy of Science specialists)
    almost as soon as he proposed it.

    That science should only strive for theories to be disproven was not
    accepted, but falsifiability was not discarded either. I like IJ
    Good's point of view - that scientific approach amounts to
    specification of posterior odds in deciding between various
    explanations.

  18. Road Glidin' Don said:
    Peter Allen said:
    Road Glidin' Don said:

    On 22 Oct 2005 07:25:19 GMT, DZ
    <[email hidden]> wrote:

    > Put your favorite
    > fairy tale to this test. Come up with a thought experiment that
    > could falsify Intelligent Design as a theory.

    After you do the same regarding evolution. 😉

    Almost any instant change. For example, if you can find an example
    of a species which is blind, has no eye-like structures and a few
    generations (like 3) later some descendents have the whole eyeball /
    retina / lens structure, that would not be explainable by evolution.

    Yep. That's what one might guess, isn't it? At least at first...
    before realizing that a scientific theory is never discarded without
    having another to replace it with.

    Not true. Quantum mechanics pioneers knew classical mechanics was wrong when
    they only had a few examples of quantum effects, took another ten years
    before they had any sort of theory. Einstein knew gravity didn't follow
    Newton's laws when he published his equivalence principle in 1907, but
    didn't produce a general relativity theory till 1914 (and it was incorrect,
    the correct theory arrived in 1915).

    Quoted message said:

    Care to provide an alternate theory for origins that does not involve
    any supernatural intervention? Can't? Neither can I.

    So the theory cannot be disproven (to the extent of being discarded,
    anyway).

    See what I wrote about plasmids / DNA transfer between living organisms. The
    original theory was discarded.

    What you wrote is about the same as 'Can you see an alternate theory for
    arithmetic that does not involve 2+2=4? Can't? Well in that case we have to
    make up Intelligent Maths'.

    In any case: Lamarckian evolution is an alternative theory (although now
    disproven).

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    If a man eats grass
    all day every day, and somehow acquires the ability to digest
    cellulose and passes it on to his children, that would not be
    explainable by evolution. <snip>

    Funny thing about Intelligent Design... It can easily co-exist
    along-side all that we know about evolution.

    If you were actually thinking about this, you wouldn't have written that
    sentence: it demonstrates that you agree that ID is not a scientific theory
    and that you don't understand the scientific method.

    Quoted message said:

    At least it does to me. Mutation and selection can be regarded as a
    fantastic, self-maintaining process, whereby life can adapt to the
    world's changing conditions. It's a great concept and tremendously
    instructive! (note the term 'concept'😉.

    Go ahead and find out everything possible about natural selection and
    the rest. I'm all for it. Hey, I'd even be willing to help out.

    Problem is, when all you got is a hammer, everything looks like a
    nail. When all you've got is evolution and materialism...

    An Intelligent Design theorist has a broader tool kit and science
    might benefit from a little more critiquing.

    Give me one example of a useful comment arising from an ID perspective.

    Quoted message said:

    After all, some of the ideas being presented as unchallengable in the
    name of evolution have quite a serious potential for profound (and
    harmful?) change to our society. Even if he accepted everything known
    about natural selection, an Intelligent Design proponent might feel a
    less compelled to accept some of the nuttier and more dangerous
    notions.

    Dangerous notions? Which are those?

    Quoted message said:

    I think of the (so-called?) science of evolutionary psychology, for
    instance, and its crude explanations for everything noble in humanity
    and (possibly) undermining every concept of good and evil. Just
    because evolution explains much, it does not follow that it must be
    the explanation for everything.

    Most scientists think the evolutionary psychologist types take their
    deductions way too far. They are, in any case, arguing from assuming that
    the mind is substantially due to genetics as opposed to upbringing, which is
    not proven and probably not really true.

    Peter

  19. Aardvark J. Bandersnatch said:

    "Peter Allen" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Road Glidin' Don said:

    On 22 Oct 2005 07:25:19 GMT, DZ
    <[email hidden]> wrote:

    Quoted message said:


    Following Popper's definition, which is generally considered to be a
    good one, a theory is a scientific theory if it is capable of making
    testable predictions

    Not to be a wet blanket, Peter, but Popper's "falsifiability" was
    pretty much shot down (within the Philosophy of Science specialists)
    almost as soon as he proposed it. It has remained popular outside
    that sphere, however. It's sort of like the common, but mistaken,
    atomic model (with all the little balls whizzing around the nucleus)
    that Bohr at first proposed but then withdrew almost immediately.
    It's still with us, however.

    If you mean the proposal that scientists should spend their time either
    shooting down theories or constructing new ones to be put up as targets -
    sure, this is not a good way to approach science.

    However, 'falsifiable' is equivalent to 'able to make testable
    predictions' - which you want. So you need to keep that bit of Popper's
    work.

    Peter

  20. WillBrink said:

    In article <43620980.14069160@shawnews>,

    (Road Glidin' Don) said:


    Care to provide an alternate theory for origins that does not involve
    any supernatural intervention?

    Um yes, it's called evolutionary theory and it's perhaps one of the best
    supported theories there is. Science works by testable hypothesis, not
    imaginary friends.

    Uh huh. Never miss an opportunity to engage in the childishness of
    comparing people of faith to lunatics who have "imaginary friends."

    Quoted message said:

    Because there might be some parts of the theory not
    fully explained at this time does not = God did it. Because not all the
    pieces of the puzzle fit perfectly yet does not = God did it.

    Heh, heh. Yep, there's a devastating argument. Better than the
    "imaginary friends" one!

    Quoted message said:

    The amount
    of shear knowledge in genetics and all the other sciences that converge
    to support evolution as fact is staggering and because some people are
    unable to fathom that reality does = God did it. Want to make yourself
    feel better and warm and fuzzy that God did it, great, but that's called
    belief, hope, faith, etc.


    <snip>

    Oh yeah. The "warm and fuzzy". Say, is that another one of those
    advanced scientific arguments? I thought they used to be called ad
    homenum - employed when people didn't much else in the way of
    defending their belief.

    Those who don't have any need for warm and fuzzies can be expected to
    remain perfectly calm when someone brings into question the validity
    those things underpinning their philosophy. After all, there's no
    emotional need or attachment, is there?

    Now follow this debate, figure out which side gets shrill the quickest
    and resorts to trashing the motives and intelligence of those
    disagreeing with their views and then tell me again how you don't have
    a "warm and fuzzy" need, 'kay?

    But, since you introduce it, how about if I turn that argument back on
    you?

    Your assertion is based on the unproven assumption that man is, by
    nature, inclined to drop to his knees, deny himself and submit to a
    higher authority. After all, you're claiming that gives him warm and
    fuzzies, right?

    I'd say it's equally fair (and far more plausible) to state that such
    submission actually runs totally contrary to human nature.

    By nature we are automatically inclined to submit to no one and seek
    for ways to shake off anything that might place restrictions on our
    self-centered pursuit for animal gratification. How better to achieve
    that than to remove God from the picture? Talk about warm and
    fuzzies!

    But no. You would have it that only those *other* people believe what
    they do, irrationally compelled by a need for "warm and fuzzies".
    Those wretches... Aren't you happy you aren't at all like them? 😉

    It's truly interesting how quickly and frequently atheists resort to
    the line of argument you just provided. In spite of its
    inconsistency, I see it come up almost every time. Could it be that
    this provides a special (though unintended) insight?

    A slight case of envy, perhaps?

    I mean, science usually doesn't advertise it much, but studies made
    into which things most common among people measuring as high on a
    'happiness scale' sure seem to point in the direction of faith in God,
    doesn't it? (atheists measure right at the bottom, btw)

    So, when you automatically assume peoples' reason is distorted by a
    need for the warm and fuzzy, perhaps you are actually admitting that
    atheism is a dour, depressing ideology and it bugs the heck out of you
    to see others so happy? Misery loves company, as they say.

    Viewed that way, the preoccupation of atheists with this rhetorical
    device begins to take on a new light.

    But can the failure of your ideology (in terms of attaining happiness)
    be reconciled to the earlier assertion that you are driven by warm and
    fuzzies?

    Most certainly!

    As Oscar Wilde once cautioned, man is trapped in a dilemna. One is
    longing for the things he can't have. The other is having them.

    Impelled by your base drives (your conscience placated by science's
    confidence that you are, after all, nothing more than an animal
    anyway), perhaps you take the easy route and grasp for the immediate
    pleasures that make the least possible demands upon yourself; in the
    process, not acknowledging your Creator. And then, once committed on
    that path, you eventually discover (just like the preacher in
    Ecclessiastes states), all is vanity and striving after wind. Be
    honest. Does that strike a chord?

    The trouble is, perhaps the Creator *designed* you to have communion
    with him - leaving you with a hole that can only be satisfied by that.
    Disregard it and you're likely be in for a lifetime of grief and
    perhaps various addictions (attempting to fill that hole with every
    kiind of inappropriate thing that works for a short while but, in the
    end, never satisfies).

    P.S. Now, I know you guys are going to jump up and down about the
    fact that I dared insinuate that *you* also might have motives for
    believing what you do, so remember: What's good for the goose. 😉

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