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Saddle height puzzle

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Road Cycling
Published
27 June 2005
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Pete
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  1. I'm a middle-aged male recreational road bike rider. I am hoping to sollicit
    some comments on the peculiarities of my saddle height puzzle. I already
    know every formula and rule of thumb out there, but I'm starting to think I
    don't fit any formula. I'm returning to cycling after many years.

    My puzzle is as follows. Any comments or help would be welcome.

    I have proportionally long femurs, but relatively small feet. I was fitted
    to my bike by a certified coach. This resulted in a saddle which is almost
    bang on the height it should be using the inseam X .883 formula, even though
    the formula was not used. The fitting was strictly visual, with me on the
    bike and the bike up on a trainer. Now, when I pedal, it feels Ok, and I
    don't rock my hips. But, I've noticed that in order to do this, I end up
    pedalling significantly toes down, with my heel a good inch and half, two
    inches higher, maybe. It's toes down all around the pedal stroke, except my
    foot levels off a bit at around 3 o'clock.

    What I'm also finding is that as I go along not thinking too much about the
    pedalling, I seem to go into a flat pedalling style (ie. flat at the bottom
    of the stroke). When I do so, I end up extending my legs pretty straight at
    the bottom of the stroke, and I'm pretty close to rocking my hips at that
    point. It feels like my anatomy prefers the flat style.

    I like the higher position because it feels like it opens me up more, but, I
    also feel it may be a little too high, despite the coach's fitting session.

    I know, I know. Just try lower and see. But I would appreciate some comment
    on this problem.

    George

  2. Pete said:

    I'm a middle-aged male recreational road bike rider. I am hoping to sollicit
    some comments on the peculiarities of my saddle height puzzle. I already
    know every formula and rule of thumb out there, but I'm starting to think I
    don't fit any formula. I'm returning to cycling after many years.

    My puzzle is as follows. Any comments or help would be welcome.

    I have proportionally long femurs, but relatively small feet. I was fitted
    to my bike by a certified coach. This resulted in a saddle which is almost
    bang on the height it should be using the inseam X .883 formula, even though
    the formula was not used. The fitting was strictly visual, with me on the
    bike and the bike up on a trainer. Now, when I pedal, it feels Ok, and I
    don't rock my hips. But, I've noticed that in order to do this, I end up
    pedalling significantly toes down, with my heel a good inch and half, two
    inches higher, maybe. It's toes down all around the pedal stroke, except my
    foot levels off a bit at around 3 o'clock.

    What I'm also finding is that as I go along not thinking too much about the
    pedalling, I seem to go into a flat pedalling style (ie. flat at the bottom
    of the stroke). When I do so, I end up extending my legs pretty straight at
    the bottom of the stroke, and I'm pretty close to rocking my hips at that
    point. It feels like my anatomy prefers the flat style.

    I like the higher position because it feels like it opens me up more, but, I
    also feel it may be a little too high, despite the coach's fitting session.

    I know, I know. Just try lower and see. But I would appreciate some comment
    on this problem.

    George

    I couldn't tell unless I saw you ride. Solicit the opinion of
    experienced cyclists observing you ride away from them. You can also
    observe other cyclists as they ride away from you to get a feel for how
    it should be. In this, everyone is the same, and a ill-adjusted saddle
    is obvious to all. At the bottom of the stroke your legs should not be
    locked or stretched, but slightly flexed. Don't point your toes while
    adjusting the saddle, just relax and let your feet turn naturally. It
    may take a couple of rides with minor adjustments of height to get
    things right -- you will know.

    --
    Bob Wheeler --- http://www.bobwheeler.com/
    ECHIP, Inc. ---
    Randomness comes in bunches.

  3. Pete (or George) wrote...

    Quoted message said:

    I'm a middle-aged male recreational road bike rider. I am hoping to


    sollicit

    Quoted message said:

    some comments on the peculiarities of my saddle height puzzle. I already
    know every formula and rule of thumb out there, but I'm starting to think


    I

    Quoted message said:

    don't fit any formula. I'm returning to cycling after many years.

    My puzzle is as follows. Any comments or help would be welcome.

    I have proportionally long femurs, but relatively small feet. I was fitted
    to my bike by a certified coach. This resulted in a saddle which is almost
    bang on the height it should be using the inseam X .883 formula, even


    though

    Quoted message said:

    the formula was not used. The fitting was strictly visual, with me on the
    bike and the bike up on a trainer. Now, when I pedal, it feels Ok, and I
    don't rock my hips. But, I've noticed that in order to do this, I end up
    pedalling significantly toes down, with my heel a good inch and half, two
    inches higher, maybe. It's toes down all around the pedal stroke, except


    my

    Quoted message said:

    foot levels off a bit at around 3 o'clock.

    What I'm also finding is that as I go along not thinking too much about


    the

    Quoted message said:

    pedalling, I seem to go into a flat pedalling style (ie. flat at the


    bottom

    Quoted message said:

    of the stroke). When I do so, I end up extending my legs pretty straight


    at

    Quoted message said:

    the bottom of the stroke, and I'm pretty close to rocking my hips at that
    point. It feels like my anatomy prefers the flat style.

    I like the higher position because it feels like it opens me up more, but,


    I

    Quoted message said:

    also feel it may be a little too high, despite the coach's fitting


    session.

    Quoted message said:


    I know, I know. Just try lower and see. But I would appreciate some


    comment

    Quoted message said:

    on this problem.

    George


    There is no magic involved. And no right or wrong. Just keep changing the
    height of the saddle (by a centimeter or so each time) and riding a few
    hundred miles at each height. If it feels too high, lower it and if it feel
    too low, raise it.

  4. Thanks Bob, and Alfred.

    I have experimented quite a bit already. With the higher saddle, I can feel
    the extra power, but it's a jerkier pedalling style. With the lower saddle
    (such as adjusted by the heel on pedal method), it's makes for much
    smoother, almost velvety spinning, and somehow, better control of the bike.
    Right now, I'm leaning towards the latter. There's also much less pressure
    on the crotch with the lower saddle. I think I may be willing to sacrifice a
    little power for that :-)

    Pierre-George

    "Bob Wheeler" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Pete said:

    I'm a middle-aged male recreational road bike rider. I am hoping to
    sollicit some comments on the peculiarities of my saddle height puzzle. I
    already know every formula and rule of thumb out there, but I'm starting
    to think I don't fit any formula. I'm returning to cycling after many
    years.

    My puzzle is as follows. Any comments or help would be welcome.

    I have proportionally long femurs, but relatively small feet. I was
    fitted to my bike by a certified coach. This resulted in a saddle which
    is almost bang on the height it should be using the inseam X .883
    formula, even though the formula was not used. The fitting was strictly
    visual, with me on the bike and the bike up on a trainer. Now, when I
    pedal, it feels Ok, and I don't rock my hips. But, I've noticed that in
    order to do this, I end up pedalling significantly toes down, with my
    heel a good inch and half, two inches higher, maybe. It's toes down all
    around the pedal stroke, except my foot levels off a bit at around 3
    o'clock.

    What I'm also finding is that as I go along not thinking too much about
    the pedalling, I seem to go into a flat pedalling style (ie. flat at the
    bottom of the stroke). When I do so, I end up extending my legs pretty
    straight at the bottom of the stroke, and I'm pretty close to rocking my
    hips at that point. It feels like my anatomy prefers the flat style.

    I like the higher position because it feels like it opens me up more,
    but, I also feel it may be a little too high, despite the coach's fitting
    session.

    I know, I know. Just try lower and see. But I would appreciate some
    comment on this problem.

    George

    I couldn't tell unless I saw you ride. Solicit the opinion of experienced
    cyclists observing you ride away from them. You can also observe other
    cyclists as they ride away from you to get a feel for how it should be. In
    this, everyone is the same, and a ill-adjusted saddle is obvious to all.
    At the bottom of the stroke your legs should not be locked or stretched,
    but slightly flexed. Don't point your toes while adjusting the saddle,
    just relax and let your feet turn naturally. It may take a couple of rides
    with minor adjustments of height to get things right -- you will know.

    --
    Bob Wheeler --- http://www.bobwheeler.com/
    ECHIP, Inc. ---
    Randomness comes in bunches.

  5. Pete top-posted:

    Quoted message said:

    Thanks Bob, and Alfred.

    I have experimented quite a bit already. With the higher saddle, I
    can feel the extra power, but it's a jerkier pedalling style. With
    the lower saddle (such as adjusted by the heel on pedal method), it's
    makes for much smoother, almost velvety spinning, and somehow, better
    control of the bike. Right now, I'm leaning towards the latter.
    There's also much less pressure on the crotch with the lower saddle.
    I think I may be willing to sacrifice a little power for that :-)

    You don't say how MUCH you're moving the saddle up & down, but take note of
    the relative fore/aft position, too. (Down also means forward a bit; up
    back.)

    Sounds like you're pretty darned close to the sweet spot! (Lower it a
    little AND move it back a tad?)

    About due to start tweaking mine a little, too (again)... Bill

  6. Pete said:

    The fitting was strictly visual, with me on the bike and the bike up on a trainer.

    I hope there you were actually pedaling and discussing how it felt more
    so than how it looked to the "fitter."

    Quoted message said:

    Now, when I pedal, it feels Ok, and I don't rock my hips. But, I've noticed that in order to do this, I end up pedalling significantly toes down, <snip> as I go along not thinking too much about the pedalling, I seem to go into a flat pedalling style (ie. flat at the bottom of the stroke).

    How many total miles have you ridden with the saddle where it is? It
    may be that you ARE thinking too much. If you haven't ridden much
    lately, it may take some time to feel right on the bike, and develop a
    smooth cadence.

    As I see it, you have two choices:

    1) Tough it out with the fit the way it is and see if you adapt to it.

    2) Lower the saddle by a 5 to 10mm, see how that feels, and either
    leave it lower or gradually get back to where you are now.

    Watch for signs of knee pain. Pain at the front of the knee can be due
    to a too low saddle, and pain in the back of the knee my be caused by
    over-extention (saddle too high).

    Also make sure the saddle is within a degree or two of dead level.

    IMO, the "raise the saddle 'til you rock, and then lower it a bit"
    system is better than any of the formulas.

    Art Harris

  7. Pete said:

    Thanks Bob, and Alfred.

    I have experimented quite a bit already. With the higher saddle, I can feel
    the extra power, but it's a jerkier pedalling style. With the lower saddle
    (such as adjusted by the heel on pedal method), it's makes for much
    smoother, almost velvety spinning, and somehow, better control of the bike.
    Right now, I'm leaning towards the latter. There's also much less pressure
    on the crotch with the lower saddle. I think I may be willing to sacrifice a
    little power for that :-)

    That's the thing. There's no perfect position, it's all trade offs. I
    prefer a long flat saddle because I slide back to increase the effective
    height and forward to lower it -- back to climb, forward to sprint. The
    other thing is that over time, and perhaps at different times of the
    year, preferences change.

  8. "Bill Sornson" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Pete top-posted:

    Quoted message said:

    Thanks Bob, and Alfred.

    I have experimented quite a bit already. With the higher saddle, I
    can feel the extra power, but it's a jerkier pedalling style. With
    the lower saddle (such as adjusted by the heel on pedal method), it's
    makes for much smoother, almost velvety spinning, and somehow, better
    control of the bike. Right now, I'm leaning towards the latter.
    There's also much less pressure on the crotch with the lower saddle.
    I think I may be willing to sacrifice a little power for that :-)

    You don't say how MUCH you're moving the saddle up & down, but take note
    of the relative fore/aft position, too. (Down also means forward a bit;
    up back.)

    Sounds like you're pretty darned close to the sweet spot! (Lower it a
    little AND move it back a tad?)

    About due to start tweaking mine a little, too (again)... Bill

    Yup. I find I like my saddle unusually far back - usually as far as
    possible thanks to the length of my legs. Also the ideal height varies. If
    I'm doing rough, offroad trails then I lower the seat. On road and I raise
    it. The simplest reason is a lower centre of gravity and greater agility is
    more important than forward velocity.

    Aside: In the crazy things one see's file:

    On a 34 C day that feels like 41C with an AQI reaching into the 50's
    [Poor], oil breaking US $60/barrel. I see a bright yellow Hummer with black
    trim.

    --
    'Custom adapts itself to expediency.'
    -tacitus

  9. Thanks for this productive discussion.

    Yes, it was a full-blown professional fitting, but I realize there's lots of
    possible variations with things like saddle height. This is why I'm
    experimenting on my own, because I'm finding that pedaling while being
    fitted up on the trainer is totally different than actually riding for a
    while. My thinking is a cm lower and a little back will do the trick for
    now, as suggested by one of you. That's the way I rode for 30-some years
    (I'm reconditioning now after a long period of illness), so I guess my body
    is just accustomed to it better than the higher saddle. Either way, I have
    my bars at saddle height, so that's not a factor.
    Pierre-George

    "Art Harris" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Pete said:

    The fitting was strictly visual, with me on the bike and the bike up on a
    trainer.

    I hope there you were actually pedaling and discussing how it felt more
    so than how it looked to the "fitter."

    Quoted message said:

    Now, when I pedal, it feels Ok, and I don't rock my hips. But, I've
    noticed that in order to do this, I end up pedalling significantly toes
    down, <snip> as I go along not thinking too much about the pedalling, I
    seem to go into a flat pedalling style (ie. flat at the bottom of the
    stroke).

    How many total miles have you ridden with the saddle where it is? It
    may be that you ARE thinking too much. If you haven't ridden much
    lately, it may take some time to feel right on the bike, and develop a
    smooth cadence.

    As I see it, you have two choices:

    1) Tough it out with the fit the way it is and see if you adapt to it.

    2) Lower the saddle by a 5 to 10mm, see how that feels, and either
    leave it lower or gradually get back to where you are now.

    Watch for signs of knee pain. Pain at the front of the knee can be due
    to a too low saddle, and pain in the back of the knee my be caused by
    over-extention (saddle too high).

    Also make sure the saddle is within a degree or two of dead level.

    IMO, the "raise the saddle 'til you rock, and then lower it a bit"
    system is better than any of the formulas.

    Art Harris

  10. "Pete" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Thanks for this productive discussion.

    Yes, it was a full-blown professional fitting, but I realize there's lots
    of possible variations with things like saddle height. This is why I'm
    experimenting on my own, because I'm finding that pedaling while being
    fitted up on the trainer is totally different than actually riding for a
    while.

    Truth. I find an ever so slight tilt forward from horizontal - a tricky
    spot to find - to keep the forward part of my anatomy unstressed but not so
    far that the rear part gets stressed.

    --
    'They that can give up essential liberty
    to obtain a little temporary safety
    deserve neither liberty nor safety' -benjamin franklin

  11. lowkey said:

    Truth. I find an ever so slight tilt forward from horizontal - a tricky
    spot to find - to keep the forward part of my anatomy unstressed but not so
    far that the rear part gets stressed.

    I recently changed my seat tilt (in my case, back from horizontal) by
    just a hair and I've been amazed at the difference -- amazed! I never
    realized how much energy I spent (a) with my arms, supporting my
    weight, (b) with my legs, frequently pushing my butt back, and even (c)
    with my lower back, trying to keep weight off my arms. All those areas
    are much less sore now when I finish a ride.

    I had avoided making any changes because my LBS spent a lot of time on
    my fit when I bought the bike and I didn't want to mess with it. It
    was darned near perfect, but my butt would slide forward on the seat
    ever so slowly during a ride. Finally I got the nerve to change the
    tilt by a single click and voila -- new bike!

    Now that I know what a proper fit feels like, hopefully I won't let the
    same thing happen again. It's a whole new world...

    -JR

  12. Welcome to the world of bike saddle adjustment tinkering. Your life will
    never be the same again :-)

    I think back vs forward tilt vs no tilt depends a lot on individual anatomy,
    and also, on the shape of the saddle itself once you're sitting on it.

    "SlowRider" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    lowkey said:

    Truth. I find an ever so slight tilt forward from horizontal - a tricky
    spot to find - to keep the forward part of my anatomy unstressed but not
    so
    far that the rear part gets stressed.

    I recently changed my seat tilt (in my case, back from horizontal) by
    just a hair and I've been amazed at the difference -- amazed! I never
    realized how much energy I spent (a) with my arms, supporting my
    weight, (b) with my legs, frequently pushing my butt back, and even (c)
    with my lower back, trying to keep weight off my arms. All those areas
    are much less sore now when I finish a ride.

    I had avoided making any changes because my LBS spent a lot of time on
    my fit when I bought the bike and I didn't want to mess with it. It
    was darned near perfect, but my butt would slide forward on the seat
    ever so slowly during a ride. Finally I got the nerve to change the
    tilt by a single click and voila -- new bike!

    Now that I know what a proper fit feels like, hopefully I won't let the
    same thing happen again. It's a whole new world...

    -JR

  13. SlowRider said:

    I recently changed my seat tilt (in my case, back from horizontal) by
    just a hair and I've been amazed at the difference -- amazed! I never
    realized how much energy I spent (a) with my arms, supporting my
    weight, (b) with my legs, frequently pushing my butt back, and even
    (c) with my lower back, trying to keep weight off my arms. All those
    areas are much less sore now when I finish a ride.

    I had avoided making any changes because my LBS spent a lot of time on
    my fit when I bought the bike and I didn't want to mess with it. It
    was darned near perfect, but my butt would slide forward on the seat
    ever so slowly during a ride. Finally I got the nerve to change the
    tilt by a single click and voila -- new bike!

    Now that I know what a proper fit feels like, hopefully I won't let
    the same thing happen again. It's a whole new world...

    Enjoy it while it lasts. <eg>

    Temporary bliss is better that permanent blisters (something to say), BS

  14. I ended up using a lower position, slightly farther back, and I moved my SPD
    cleats a little further back on the shoe. That seems to work best.
    Pete

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