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Crank square taper...?

Started by Kenneth · · Last activity · 20 posts · 935 views

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Cycling Equipment
Published
19 September 2004
Last activity
22 September 2004
Original author
Kenneth
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  1. Howdy,

    I know (barely) that the familiar square taper for mounting cranks on
    BBs has been supplanted by something else.

    Might you point me to a link that would show me the "something else?"

    Sincere thanks,

    --
    Kenneth

    If you email... Please remove the "SPAMLESS."

  2. Kenneth said:


    Howdy,

    I know (barely) that the familiar square taper for mounting cranks on
    BBs has been supplanted by something else.

    Might you point me to a link that would show me the "something else?"

    Not "supplanted", at least not yet; the square taper remains the
    design most often used for low-end, midrange and even some high-end
    bikes. There are some competing types, though. The ISIS splined
    design is popular with some users and manufacturers; it looks like
    this:

    http://tinyurl.com/4pn5j

    The similar Shimano Octalink design has been reported to have problems
    with cranks loosening in service, and seems to be falling out of favor
    to some extent, though it's still widely available:

    http://tinyurl.com/5qegf
    http://tinyurl.com/6bm9s

    Shimano has come out with a radically different (and very proprietary)
    design for their high-end Dura Ace line. It features a right crank
    and bottom bracket shaft that is integrated together into one unit,
    making installation somewhat different.

    Eventually, there probably will be a design that supplants the
    venerable square taper, but despite its shortcomings, for the moment
    it is still the type used on the majority of bikes sold.
    --
    Typoes are a feature, not a bug.
    Some gardening required to reply via email.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  3. Werehatrack said:
    Kenneth said:


    Howdy,

    I know (barely) that the familiar square taper for mounting cranks on
    BBs has been supplanted by something else.

    Might you point me to a link that would show me the "something else?"

    Not "supplanted", at least not yet; the square taper remains the
    design most often used for low-end, midrange and even some high-end
    bikes. There are some competing types, though. The ISIS splined
    design is popular with some users and manufacturers; it looks like
    this:

    http://tinyurl.com/4pn5j

    The similar Shimano Octalink design has been reported to have problems
    with cranks loosening in service, and seems to be falling out of favor
    to some extent, though it's still widely available:

    http://tinyurl.com/5qegf
    http://tinyurl.com/6bm9s

    Shimano has come out with a radically different (and very proprietary)
    design for their high-end Dura Ace line. It features a right crank
    and bottom bracket shaft that is integrated together into one unit,
    making installation somewhat different.

    Eventually, there probably will be a design that supplants the
    venerable square taper, but despite its shortcomings, for the moment
    it is still the type used on the majority of bikes sold.

    Howdy,

    I sincerely appreciate your help...!

    All the best,

    --
    Kenneth

    If you email... Please remove the "SPAMLESS."

  4. Kenneth-<< I know (barely) that the familiar square taper for mounting cranks
    on
    BBs has been supplanted by something else.

    Might you point me to a link that would show me the "something else?"

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    <BR><BR>

    There are different designs, specifically spline type BBs from
    shimano(Octalink) and others(ISIS) but square taper hasn't been 'supplanted'.
    Square taper is alive and well on many cranks from many manufacturers.

    There is no advantage of splined over a properly installed square taper.
    Some disadvantages, most importantly teeny bearings that don't last very
    long(ISIS).

    Peter Chisholm
    Vecchio's Bicicletteria
    1833 Pearl St.
    Boulder, CO, 80302
    (303)440-3535
    http://www.vecchios.com
    "Ruote convenzionali costruite eccezionalmente bene"

  5. rault-<< Shimano has come out with a radically different (and very proprietary)
    design for their high-end Dura Ace line. It features a right crank
    and bottom bracket shaft that is integrated together into one unit,
    making installation somewhat different. >><BR><BR>

    Actually not propriatary at all. FSA and others have designed this 'ala a
    headset' type of external bearings.

    Peter Chisholm
    Vecchio's Bicicletteria
    1833 Pearl St.
    Boulder, CO, 80302
    (303)440-3535
    http://www.vecchios.com
    "Ruote convenzionali costruite eccezionalmente bene"

  6. Werehatrack said:

    Not "supplanted", at least not yet; the square taper remains the
    design most often used for low-end, midrange and even some high-end
    bikes.

    <pedant> But it's an octagonal taper really; have a close look. A real
    square taper would crack the crank ;-)

  7. In article <[email hidden]>,
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    Howdy,
    I know (barely) that the familiar square taper for mounting cranks on
    BBs has been supplanted by something else.
    Might you point me to a link that would show me the "something else?"

    That was pretty much a Shimano idea. Do a google search on Octalink to
    see the shimano way of doing it. The other new method is called ISIS.
    A better Octalink type method. keep in mind that Campy still uses that
    'old' square taper method. There is nothing wrong with it once you
    understand how to use it properly.
    ----------
    Alex

  8. In article <[email hidden]>,
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    Shimano has come out with a radically different (and very proprietary)
    design for their high-end Dura Ace line. It features a right crank
    and bottom bracket shaft that is integrated together into one unit,
    making installation somewhat different.

    pinch bolt onto a spline end is proprietary? it's been done before.
    I think bullseye was (is?), doing that for some time.
    -------------
    Alex

  9. Zog The Undeniable said:
    Werehatrack said:

    Not "supplanted", at least not yet; the square taper remains the
    design most often used for low-end, midrange and even some high-end
    bikes.

    <pedant> But it's an octagonal taper really; have a close look. A real
    square taper would crack the crank ;-)

    Howdy,

    Are the other (very small) faces mating surfaces?

    If not, then it would certainly seem appropriate to call it a square
    taper...

    All the best,

    --
    Kenneth

    If you email... Please remove the "SPAMLESS."

  10. On Mon, 20 Sep 2004 14:35:25 -0400, Alex Rodriguez <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    Shimano has come out with a radically different (and very proprietary)
    design for their high-end Dura Ace line. It features a right crank
    and bottom bracket shaft that is integrated together into one unit,
    making installation somewhat different.

    pinch bolt onto a spline end is proprietary? it's been done before.
    I think bullseye was (is?), doing that for some time.

    Their precise choice of a spline size and shaping is certain to have
    been made the subject of a design patent to prevent others from
    supplying a compatible product. Not that it matters, since the DA
    crank design is probably going to remain pricey enough to guarantee
    that the square taper will have a long life ahead of it unless
    something better comes along that's not restricted. The key is that
    the square taper works *well enough* for the majority of riders that
    there's not sufficient interest in coming up with an inexpensive
    improved replacement.
    --
    Typoes are a feature, not a bug.
    Some gardening required to reply via email.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  11. On Mon, 20 Sep 2004 14:35:25 -0400, Alex Rodriguez <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    Shimano has come out with a radically different (and very proprietary)
    design for their high-end Dura Ace line. It features a right crank
    and bottom bracket shaft that is integrated together into one unit,
    making installation somewhat different.

    pinch bolt onto a spline end is proprietary? it's been done before.
    I think bullseye was (is?), doing that for some time.

    Their precise choice of a spline size and shaping is certain to have
    been made the subject of a design patent to prevent others from
    supplying a compatible product. Not that it matters, since the DA
    crank design is probably going to remain pricey enough to guarantee
    that the square taper will have a long life ahead of it unless
    something better comes along that's not restricted. The key is that
    the square taper works *well enough* for the majority of riders that
    there's not sufficient interest in coming up with an inexpensive
    improved replacement.
    --
    Typoes are a feature, not a bug.
    Some gardening required to reply via email.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  12. What I'd like to know is, "why"? The ST crank/spindle has worked fine
    for over a century.

    Besides forcing everyone to shell out more money than necessary in order
    to keep their bike running, is there any real reason to abandon a design
    that has worked so well for so long?

    - -

    "May you have the wind at your back.
    And a really low gear for the hills!"

    Chris Zacho ~ "Your Friendly Neighborhood Wheelman"

    Chris'Z Corner
    http://www.geocities.com/czcorner

  13. On Mon, 20 Sep 2004 21:10:15 -0400, [email hidden] (Chris

    Zacho 'The Wheelman') said:

    What I'd like to know is, "why"? The ST crank/spindle has worked fine
    for over a century.

    Besides forcing everyone to shell out more money than necessary in order
    to keep their bike running, is there any real reason to abandon a design
    that has worked so well for so long?

    The urge to reinvent the wheel will always be with us. The urge to
    try to make a profit by producing a different wheel that does the same
    job as the old one will always be with us as well.

    That said, even though it works very well, there is room for
    improvement in certain areas. A system that flexes less under the
    loads of elephants like me, and that has a more predictable chainring
    position independent of installation torque on the retaining bolt,
    would be my top two issues to address. On the other hand, something
    that made strides in both areas but doubled the price of the bike
    would be rejected out of hand by the majority of buyers; the
    "ultimate" BB/crank design would not only correct the few faults of
    the square taper, but would do so at approximately the same cost.

    The fact that there isn't a credible candidate for "successor to the
    square taper" at this point is a testament to the square taper's
    principal virtue; a good blend of economy and performance.
    --
    Typoes are a feature, not a bug.
    Some gardening required to reply via email.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  14. Alex Rodriguez said:

    Keep in mind that Campy still uses that 'old' square taper method.
    There is nothing wrong with it once you understand how to use it
    properly.

    That is an over statement considering the crank spindle failure being
    discussed in this newsgroup now. The square taper fails now and then
    usually causes serious injury as in the case under discussion. I have
    had the experience and it isn't predictable.

    Just consider that the square that supports the rider plus the force
    of the other leg pulling up, on a piece of steel no larger than the
    tip of an average little finger. Just hold yours up in front of you
    and imagine the load that small element supports, millions of times.

    Shimano is trying and I am not sure their solution is the right one.
    At least it shouldn't break the spindle but it may have other flaws.

    Jobst Brandt
    [email hidden]

  15. Jobst-<< The square taper fails now and then
    usually causes serious injury as in the case under discussion. I have
    had the experience and it isn't predictable. >><BR><BR>

    As does ISIS as does Octalink. It is a infrequent occurance(I have seen two in
    nearly 20 years, a steel square taper fail).

    In general, considering installation ease, strength, size of bearing balls,
    cost, square taper is still a good system.

    Peter Chisholm
    Vecchio's Bicicletteria
    1833 Pearl St.
    Boulder, CO, 80302
    (303)440-3535
    http://www.vecchios.com
    "Ruote convenzionali costruite eccezionalmente bene"

  16. Chris-<< What I'd like to know is, "why"? The ST crank/spindle has worked fine
    for over a century. >><BR><BR>

    Cuz they can. Change for change sake, not improving anything. More of an
    attempt to take somebody out of the marketplace, making parts more expensive,
    less people riding. The 'bike biz' needs to get it's collective head outta
    their [censored] and figure out how to grow the cycling public numbers, not make
    things unique, expensive and hard to find.

    The bike biz, on the eve of Interbike, is awash in gadgets and gizmos and these
    things do nothing to put a person that is new to cycling onna bicycle and keep
    them there.

    Peter Chisholm
    Vecchio's Bicicletteria
    1833 Pearl St.
    Boulder, CO, 80302
    (303)440-3535
    http://www.vecchios.com
    "Ruote convenzionali costruite eccezionalmente bene"

  17. On 21 Sep 2004 13:25:30 GMT, [email hidden] (Qui si parla

    Campagnolo ) said:

    Chris-<< What I'd like to know is, "why"? The ST crank/spindle has worked fine
    for over a century. >><BR><BR>

    Cuz they can. Change for change sake, not improving anything. More of an
    attempt to take somebody out of the marketplace, making parts more expensive,
    less people riding. The 'bike biz' needs to get it's collective head outta
    their [censored] and figure out how to grow the cycling public numbers, not make
    things unique, expensive and hard to find.

    The bike biz, on the eve of Interbike, is awash in gadgets and gizmos and these
    things do nothing to put a person that is new to cycling onna bicycle and keep
    them there.

    Actually, it can work both ways. There are accessible gadgets and
    then there is esoterica. Boutique stuff that is overpriced and
    unattactive to the non-potential-cyclist doesn't help anything, but
    affordable gadgets that might pique the interest of someone from the
    general public can be beneficial. I'm fresh out of specific examples
    of the latter for bikes, but for demonstrations of the phenomenon in
    action, I will cite the early Ford Mustangs and the US marketing of
    the VW Beetle in the late '60s and early '70s. In both cases, the
    basic car could be dressed up with an almost endless variety of
    accessories and/or options. With bikes, the most common types of
    options historically were lights, silly kid-oriented decorations,
    frame pumps, saddle bags, mechanical speedometers, front baskets, rear
    baskets and/or racks, horns, bells, sirens, and the infamous banana
    seats. Today, we can also add bar ends, bottle clips and bottles (if
    the bike didn't come with them), digital speed/distance/time/BP/etc
    comps, GPS units, tie-the-bike-to-your-feet devices that scare the
    bejeesus out of a newbie, helmets, cycling wear that only the fit
    should be seen in, hydration packs, and nifty tool kits. Now, out of
    that whole list, what's going to grab the eye of the non-cyclist? If
    you answer "Well, not much", you've got a handle on the bike accessory
    problem from the *bike marketing* end. From the *cyclist marketing*
    standpoint, most of those are good things to have available...but for
    most of them, the potential buyer has to pretty much already be a
    rider before they are interesting. (Except, perhaps, the nifty tool
    kits and the GPS units, which are both a Guy Kind Of Thing...but not
    cool enough to make somebody buy a bike just to have an excuse to
    carry the Swiss Army Topeak Tool.)

    So, what do *I* think the answer looks like? Simple. $5 a gallon for
    gas. It may be closer than you think.
    --
    Typoes are a feature, not a bug.
    Some gardening required to reply via email.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  18. Werehatrack said:

    The fact that there isn't a credible candidate for "successor to the
    square taper" at this point is a testament to the square taper's
    principal virtue; a good blend of economy and performance.

    I have been impressed that Shimano can make a durable Octalink Bottom
    Bracket with steel / chromoly that is only 222 grams. By comparison,
    Campagnolo AC-H is 288 grams. If Shimano/FSA/Ritchey/etc. can solve
    the crank : axle interface problems, then in the long run I think that
    some sort of ISIS / Octalink bottom bracket will win. a 1-2 oz weight
    savings in this area is compelling.

    - Don Gillies
    San Diego, CA

  19. gillies-<< I have been impressed that Shimano can make a durable Octalink
    Bottom
    Bracket with steel / chromoly that is only 222 grams. By comparison,
    Campagnolo AC-H is 288 grams. >><BR><BR>

    Apples and oranges-Chorus is 220g, Record is 190g.

    New Centaur is 230g.

    gillies<< I think that
    some sort of ISIS / Octalink bottom bracket will win. a 1-2 oz weight
    savings in this area is compelling. >><BR><BR>

    1-2 ounces is compelling?
    You must be kidding. Why pay for propritary stuff that is less reliable and
    saves 1-2 ounces??

    Peter Chisholm
    Vecchio's Bicicletteria
    1833 Pearl St.
    Boulder, CO, 80302
    (303)440-3535
    http://www.vecchios.com
    "Ruote convenzionali costruite eccezionalmente bene"

  20. rault-<< Boutique stuff that is overpriced and
    unattactive to the non-potential-cyclist doesn't help anything, but
    affordable gadgets that might pique the interest of someone from the
    general public can be beneficial. I'm fresh out of specific examples
    of the latter for bikes, >><BR><BR>

    Me too. Rehash of old ideas. I haven't seen anything that makes people want to
    ride more since index shifting and clipless pedals. Not for 2 decades.

    Peter Chisholm
    Vecchio's Bicicletteria
    1833 Pearl St.
    Boulder, CO, 80302
    (303)440-3535
    http://www.vecchios.com
    "Ruote convenzionali costruite eccezionalmente bene"

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