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> I cooked up some American Chop Suey for lunch today, using hamburger
> from the local market. I've now come to the conclusion that this
> ground
> beef is just weird. It's 15% fat, so I generally add a small amount of
> olive oil to the pan before I start to brown the meat. But, as is
> usual
> with this ground beef, it never browns. Here's the sequence of events:
I
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:> heat the olive oil in the frying pan, then I add the beef. For a few
> seconds it sizzles normally and then it starts releasing water, enough
> so that it's actually boiling and it never browns again. Does this
> mean
> the meat has been watered? If I cook it for a really long time the
> "water" boils off, but the meat by this time has turned into little
> crumbles and never becomes browned - the crumbles just get harder.
It sounds like you are starting with too low a heat, or put too much
ground beef in the pan at once, or are using a pan with low thermal
mass
(e.g, aluminum vs iron), or using too small a pan, or a combination of
the
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:above. The hint was the release of water - a sign of a pan chilling
sometime
during the process
The meat browns because of its immediate contact with a source of
heat
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:large enough to fry the surface before the source cools below frying
temperature-
e.g., you need a large slab of metal that holds heat (there is a
reason
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:iron takes longer than aluminum to heat - its storing that heat from
the
burner instead of immediately passing it on), enough oil to "deep fry"
the
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:surface (the hot oil transfers its internal heat to the food until it
cools)
, etc.
The idea is to have a pan capable of keeping temp, and not dumping all
the
meat in, thus to keep the meat from "chilling the pan"
To brown well, use a 10" iron skillet with a layer of oil on the
bottom
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:heated to medium high (that's roughly just before smoking, and where a
bit
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:of meat sizzles when dropped in), and put in just enough meat at a time
to
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:thinly cover the bottom.
I can't do much more than a half a pound at a time in a 10" iron.
Seasoned iron does a much better job of browning than teflon
coatings,
stainless, or aluminum.
In one experiment we did with iron, stainless, and aluminum, the same
amount of meat wouldn't even brown in an aluminum or teflon pan, was
so-so
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:in stainless, and browned evenly and fully in seasoned iron.
Ok. I'm probably wrong but why would you want to add oil if the
hamburger
already has %15 fat? It will provide it's own oil.
Its oil (fat) is mixed in with its proteins and sugars. Using oil
1) keeps the pan seasoned and
2) assures that the proteins and sugars do not touch the metal directly
(and
then stick) but rather touch oil on the pan.
Gotcha. I happen to use a teflon pan when I want to brown hamburger but
I've been know to throw a couple of lbs of ground beef in my CI if I think
it needs a quick seasoning. Or bacon. Bacon works well to for a quick
light re-seasoning of my CI.
Quoted message said:Also, I agree with
Quoted message said:using a thicker/heavier pan than a copper pan. I use a 10" teflon sauté
pan
Quoted message said:to brown 2lbs of ground beef and a pound of sausage, all at the same
time,
when I make my spaghetti sauce and I've never had a problem browning the
meat. I've tried using my SS skillet but it is not high enough to hold
it
all.
I have a hunch that "one man's browning might be another man's cooking",
and so there is a wide variety of what actually is called browning.
What some of my friends call browning is not certainly steaming, and it
indeed does keep much of the juice and avoids that boiled-meat taste, but
it does not add the flavor of "gently carmelized" meat I want when I
brown.
I have a hunch you are right. I call it browning when the meat is a
reasonably mid to dark brown when I'm done. I don't think it's called
browning if it is grey or very light brown colored.
Course, since I've started making my own meat-spaghetti sauce (is that a
ragoo?) from scratch and not out of a jar, I've found that I always saute
(or sweat?) some diced onions and garlic in the pan first before I add the
hamburger and sausage (we prefer spicy Italian sausage)
Ok, this is where being a novice in the cooking world comes to life for me.
I know what I'm doing when it comes to, say, sauteing (or sweating) some
diced onions for my sauce but I don't know the correct culinary terms for
what I'm doing. What the hell is the difference between a saute and a sweat?
About the only difference I can see between them is the temp difference. Is
there more to it than that?
Quoted message said:Just a hunch there is a wide variation in what people (accurately) think
of as browning.
You do realize that you've turned this thread into a major thread, right?
;->
Bret
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