"Peter Signorini" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...
Quoted message said:BTW will the battery be damaged if fully charged then stored for some
months?
No. NiCd and NiMH both self discharge over time - NiCd seem to lose
about 20% a month, NiMH more like 50% a month. This means if you leave
a fully charged battery on the shelf, after month it'll only be good
for 80%/50% of its full charge, depending on chemistry. This means
there's little point in charging a NiCd or NiMH battery before putting
it in storage.
Lead-Acid batteries, such as used on some Cateye lights, are
different. They do self discharge, but it takes a *long* time. Leaving
them flat causes nasty things to happen to the chemistry, so *always*
charge your Lead-Acid battery as soon as possible after use.
From a basic charging point of view there's not much between NiMH and
NiCd. Both like constant current. A nominal 2400mAH battery like I
believe the NiMH nightstick is will takes around 5 hours to fully
charge off 600mA, and about 10 hours to charge off 300mA. The 600mA
charger makes it easy to overcharge - 5 hours on charge for a 50%
discharged battery could easily damage it. 300mA can be left on for
longer - you're unlikely to damage a battery if you only ever leave it
on charge for 10 hours, even if you've only been riding for a short
time. I've no idea what the capacity of the NiCd nightstick is, but a
guess would say around 1800mA - don't leave it on charge for more than
about 6-8 hours, and that's from empty.
If you don't use your lights much, the standard charger should be
fine. If you're using them all the time it's probably worth investing
in a cheap timer to ensure the charger is switched off after an
appropriate time, or a decent charger that does this automatically. To
work out charging time, work out how much power you've used, then add
10-20%. Nearest half hour should be fine. For example, say you've used
a 10W bulb for 40 minutes. That's 10w/6V* (40/60) = ~1.1 amps. You
need to put in around 1.2 amps, so a 2 hour charge is appropriate.
Going up to 2h 15m puts in 1.35 amps and will ensure the battery is
fully charged, with a relatively low probability of damaging the
battery. I wouldn't go beyond 2.5 hours.
If you've got an old NiCd charger you're probably better off using
this more often if you've got NiMH batteries. Assuming you're using
them for around 90 minutes a day with a 10W bulb you're going to have
chewed most of the battery. Get home at 7 and they'll be nicely
charged by 7 the next morning on the 300mA charger. The 600mA will be
done by midnight, which means you need a timer to turn them off or
you've got to stay up and watch Sports Tonight. Eewww.
Dave - who has heard good things about "Maha" chargers, and uses an
"MW1768" charger. Google should find suppliers for either.
--
Dave Hughes
[email hidden]
Random miscellany, as opposed to that other
kind of miscellany -- Patrick Shaughnessy