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Trainging - Hills and Mountains

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General fitness, health and nutrition
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20 April 2004
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8 May 2004
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Dirtdog
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  1. Disclaimer: I am a hiker and mtn climber at heart and run
    mostly for this.

    I ran a 37 mile trail run a while back and was surprised at
    how poorly the training for the long event got me prepared
    for mountains (speaking hiking here – not sure how much
    running helps the technical climbs).

    My take on it was that the LONG training runs are done at
    such a low intensity levels– just the opposite of going from
    base to summit of a mountain, a VERY high intensity effort,
    that they just do not prepare you well for these types of
    things (not specific enough). It's like comparing fast
    walking to track or hill intervals in my opinion.

    Have others had the same experience?

    My main question has to do with training to accomplish my
    goals of climbing hills fast. I read somewhere that the best
    hill training is not to do any, but focus on tempo runs. Any
    truth to that? Also, how should I incorporate biking into
    this schedule? I feel biking really works the legs in a way
    I've never felt running.

    Thanks in advance for any advice or tips on a training
    program and structure

  2. dirtdog said:

    Disclaimer: I am a hiker and mtn climber at heart and run
    mostly for this.

    I ran a 37 mile trail run a while back and was surprised
    at how poorly the training for the long event got me
    prepared for mountains (speaking hiking here – not sure
    how much running helps the technical climbs).

    Ok for general conditioning but not specific enough
    for hike day.

    Quoted message said:


    My take on it was that the LONG training runs are done at
    such a low intensity levels– just the opposite of going
    from base to summit of a mountain, a VERY high intensity
    effort, that they just do not prepare you well for these
    types of things (not specific enough). It's like comparing
    fast walking to track or hill intervals in my opinion.

    Agree!!!

    Quoted message said:

    Have others had the same experience?


    Not to beat the point but specificity is the key. If your
    doing high intensity hiking(HIH) and want to get better you
    need practice this. OTOH, you can't do just HIH all the time
    as you need to build a strong base. In running parlance that
    would be like saying to be a faster runner you only need to
    do speed. Your speed should be mixture of slow hiking and
    HIH with necessary rest breaks for recovery.

    Quoted message said:


    My main question has to do with training to accomplish my
    goals of climbing hills fast. I read somewhere that the
    best hill training is not to do any, but focus on tempo
    runs. Any truth to that?

    For the reasons cited above I find that a crock. That's what
    people that live in very flat places claim helps. If by
    helps it means getting finished before the cutoffs, then
    maybe. If your working the hills for time or even
    comfortable survival, hit those hills(slow for base and fast
    for speed).

    Quoted message said:

    Also, how should I incorporate biking into this schedule?
    I feel biking really works the legs in a way I've never
    felt running.

    I found Mountain biking to be a great cross trainer and most
    helpful for hiking parts of my races but not much for
    running. I would not substitute it for a specific hike but
    great for a second workout in a day or adding a less
    stressful extra day.

    --
    Doug Freese "Caveat Lector" [email hidden]

  3. dirtdog said:

    Disclaimer: I am a hiker and mtn climber at heart and run
    mostly for this.

    I ran a 37 mile trail run a while back and was surprised
    at how poorly the training for the long event got me
    prepared for mountains (speaking hiking here – not sure
    how much running helps the technical climbs).

    If the trail run did not have many hills, then I wouldn't
    expect much help for hiking and climbing. Steep uphill and
    downhill running (say 20-30%) use very different muscles
    from flat or gentle hills.

    Quoted message said:


    My take on it was that the LONG training runs are done at
    such a low intensity levels– just the opposite of going
    from base to summit of a mountain, a VERY high intensity
    effort, that they just do not prepare you well for these
    types of things (not specific enough). It's like comparing
    fast walking to track or hill intervals in my opinion.

    Have others had the same experience?

    What Doug said.

    It also may depend on how many hills and how steep they were
    in your long runs (one race has 50,000 ft up and resultant
    down in 100 miles) and what you're considering for a base to
    summit effort - like an average hiking type climb somewhere
    around 2000-7000 ft or something like 14,000 ft (Death
    Valley to Whitney summit).

    But, yea, you need to get the high intensity training to
    perform at high intensity efforts.

    Quoted message said:


    My main question has to do with training to accomplish my
    goals of climbing hills fast. I read somewhere that the
    best hill training is not to do any, but focus on tempo
    runs. Any truth to that?

    Bull - at least in my limited experience. If you're
    intending to be fast hiking above LT, I would think you'd
    need to train above that level.

    Quoted message said:

    Also, how should I incorporate biking into this schedule?
    I feel biking really works the legs in a way I've never
    felt running.

    I also mtn bike, at least on the gentler hills I run (still
    5-15% slopes, probably) to get more intensive work than I
    would running (I'm being careful of an achilles still).
    Sometimes i'll bike to the trailhead and run from there,
    then bike home (paved bike trail is somewhat hilly but not
    as steep as trails).

    Quoted message said:


    Thanks in advance for any advice or tips on a training
    program and structure

    A couple places you might look for hints about training are

    rocknrun.netmain.html She's an ultrarunner that
    got into climbing; he's a climber that got into ultra
    running after marrying her. They both run and climb now.

    thecavedog.comthecavedog.com might give you some ideas also.

    I didn't see any training ideas on either of their pages,
    *but* there might be something buried there. What they do is
    very relevant to your goals, I think. Someone mentioned that
    an issue of UltraRunning mag had an article on Cave Dog's
    training, but I haven't seen it.

    Good luck.

    Dot

    --
    "Success is different things to different people" -Bernd
    Heinrich in Racing the Antelope

  4. The cave dog. Southern A.T. form the dirt dog. Whats this
    make me. Horsesass dog. Rules no bike. I well read and
    think about this. I got my old job back. yesterday to my
    surprise........ and said I could go to my kids weddings.
    and A.T. trip as long as it wasn't to long. around here
    past 19 month I been biking and recover from leg hurt at a
    ultra from Hell Michigan in 2002 fall. a big pop. a scar
    under knee, forms from inside doc said size of rip from
    knee cap alone was over 3 inch..ow eerie. let tee resent
    back strain Dot......
    O.K. I saw the 165 mile bike ride from houston to dallas
    on t.v. yesterday. at first day of work I got to re
    learn to work. lol. I just stand there and look. lol
    I am stupid. lol. back sore and I walk around like a
    mule. lol...
    O.L. not the same butt 165 miles is still a 165 miles
    straight...... or a race. I well be there for kids
    weddings. but the A.T. trip. it is up to
    OM.....yes. i would like to work again. picking up 10 cent
    cans to live evan if I do get food for past few......it
    has been 19 month now.....and food do help. butt to live
    off the land. mom said I would last a day...... I am a 49
    year old painter....... rules......old dog........ For
    people who like this kind of junk? Danggggggg I was going
    to port Huron for a ride and look pick up 10 cent cans to
    eat gig. butt then again it is a job..........being
    sofingretodded....... The doc said the back and all be
    good to heel liver of mine too. worn...... butt normal.
    these trains do more good evan if they hurt. (me from doc
    , not you)......Oh hay dog...Are you pack yet? might be a
    month or 2........well maybe a month.....and
    some..........My backpack in rain because stink of drunk
    snails.......I like soap. butt itch and back sore eeeeee.
    sorry :>😉..... Hills 6,000 feet and fastest..Maybe just
    to do.... time from peak to peak? I like a this. get back
    later. Things to
    ON........

  5. In article said:

    Disclaimer: I am a hiker and mtn climber at heart and run
    mostly for this.

    I ran a 37 mile trail run a while back and was surprised
    at how poorly the training for the long event got me
    prepared for mountains (speaking hiking here – not sure
    how much running helps the technical climbs).

    Specficity applies -- running utilises muscles differently
    to hiking. In hiking, you may also be carrying a heavy pack
    which does make a difference.

    When considering the application of specificity, you need to
    think very carefully about deviations from the activity
    you're training for and be mindful of how specific your
    training is.

    Quoted message said:

    My take on it was that the LONG training runs are done at
    such a low intensity levels– just the opposite of going
    from base to summit of a mountain, a VERY high intensity
    effort, that they just do not prepare you well for these
    types of things (not specific enough). It's like comparing
    fast walking to track or hill intervals in my opinion.

    Running long prepares you to run long Running on hills
    prepares you to run on hills.

    The components of fitness these activities train/require are
    different, so if you want to get good at running long AND
    running on hills, you need to do both long runs and hill
    runs (though you don't have to do them at the same time)

    Quoted message said:

    Have others had the same experience?

    My main question has to do with training to accomplish my
    goals of climbing hills fast.

    Hill training.

    Quoted message said:

    I read somewhere that the best hill training is not to do
    any, but focus on tempo runs. Any truth to that?

    Conventional speed work on flats will help, but it's not as
    effective as more specific hill training, because there are
    subtle differences in the way your muscles work uphills
    compared to on flats.

    Quoted message said:

    Also, how should I incorporate biking into this schedule?
    I feel biking really works the legs in a way I've never
    felt running.

    Biking will help your general aerobic conditioning, but it's
    non-specific, so perceived strength work your legs get will
    not have much impact on running.

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi pegasus.rutgers.edu~elflord

  6. DUDE my 2 cent worth to get better on hills one must train
    on hills. to get faster on hills one must train faster on
    hills/. Dot: does this hold true??? I am planning the helen
    Klien ultra or the Grizz 50 miler plodzilla

    Dot said:


    dirtdog said:

    Disclaimer: I am a hiker and mtn climber at heart and
    run mostly for this.

    I ran a 37 mile trail run a while back and was surprised
    at how poorly the training for the long event got me
    prepared for mountains (speaking hiking here – not sure
    how much running helps the technical climbs).

    If the trail run did not have many hills, then I wouldn't
    expect much help for hiking and climbing. Steep uphill and
    downhill running (say 20-30%) use very different muscles
    from flat or gentle hills.

    Quoted message said:


    My take on it was that the LONG training runs are done
    at such a low intensity levels– just the opposite of
    going from base to summit of a mountain, a VERY high
    intensity effort, that they just do not prepare you well
    for these types of things (not specific enough). It's
    like comparing fast walking to track or hill intervals
    in my opinion.

    Have others had the same experience?

    What Doug said.

    It also may depend on how many hills and how steep they
    were in your long runs (one race has 50,000 ft up and
    resultant down in 100 miles) and what you're considering
    for a base to summit effort - like an average hiking type
    climb somewhere around 2000-7000 ft or something like
    14,000 ft (Death Valley to Whitney summit).

    But, yea, you need to get the high intensity training to
    perform at high intensity efforts.

    Quoted message said:


    My main question has to do with training to accomplish
    my goals of climbing hills fast. I read somewhere that
    the best hill training is not to do any, but focus on
    tempo runs. Any truth to that?

    Bull - at least in my limited experience. If you're
    intending to be fast hiking above LT, I would think you'd
    need to train above that level.

    Quoted message said:

    Also, how should I incorporate biking into this
    schedule? I feel biking really works the legs in a way
    I've never felt running.

    I also mtn bike, at least on the gentler hills I run
    (still 5-15% slopes, probably) to get more intensive work
    than I would running (I'm being careful of an achilles
    still). Sometimes i'll bike to the trailhead and run from
    there, then bike home (paved bike trail is somewhat hilly
    but not as steep as trails).

    Quoted message said:


    Thanks in advance for any advice or tips on a training
    program and structure

    A couple places you might look for hints about
    training are

    rocknrun.netmain.html She's an ultrarunner
    that got into climbing; he's a climber that got into ultra
    running after marrying her. They both run and climb now.

    thecavedog.comthecavedog.com might give you some ideas also.

    I didn't see any training ideas on either of their pages,
    *but* there might be something buried there. What they do
    is very relevant to your goals, I think. Someone mentioned
    that an issue of UltraRunning mag had an article on Cave
    Dog's training, but I haven't seen it.

    Good luck.

    Dot

    --
    "Success is different things to different people" -Bernd
    Heinrich in Racing the Antelope

  7. Ok - Specificity. In my case, run and hike hills.

    Next question is volume and frequency. Are 3 hill interval
    efforts per week too much? 2? 1? What is the optimal
    consideration for (times/wk or any other metric) hills,
    medium distance, long, bike, leg squats with weights (worth
    it or am I getting plenty with the hill runs and biking?)

    thanks

    Oh, thanks for the Cave Dog clip. I'm going to try and find
    more about his training schedule.

  8. Thanks for the words everyone and the websites. Time to hit
    the hills.

  9. gentolm said:

    DUDE my 2 cent worth to get better on hills one must train
    on hills. to get faster on hills one must train faster on
    hills/. Dot: does this hold true??? I am planning the
    helen Klien ultra or the Grizz 50 miler plodzilla

    Absolutely! As mentioned, specificity is a major key to
    training. But also be careful not to overdo it. You might
    consider gentler hills for some workouts and larger or
    steeper ones for others - depending on objectives.

    Good luck!

    Dot

    --
    "Success is different things to different people" -Bernd
    Heinrich in Racing the Antelope

  10. In article said:

    Ok - Specificity. In my case, run and hike hills.

    Next question is volume and frequency. Are 3 hill interval
    efforts per week too much? 2? 1?

    Depends on what you mean by "hill efforts". If you mean
    uphill hikes or aerobic paced runs on hills, you could do
    them every day.

    If you mean hill reps, I'd suggest twice a week if you're
    running 6x/week or more. Otherwise once a week.

    Quoted message said:

    What is the optimal consideration for (times/wk or any
    other metric) hills, medium distance, long, bike, leg
    squats with weights (worth it or am I getting plenty with
    the hill runs and biking?)

    For the aerobic stuff, you can do it daily. I think it's
    good to do some of your aerobic work on hilly terrain
    (hiking or running) if possible. As I said, biking isn't
    much good for strength, I wouldn't give it a high priority.
    It may help you get more aerobic hours into the week, that's
    about it. I'd recommend doing weights once or twice a week.

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi pegasus.rutgers.edu~elflord

  11. dirtdog said:

    Ok - Specificity. In my case, run and hike hills.

    Next question is volume and frequency. Are 3 hill interval
    efforts per week too much? 2? 1?

    As Donovan asked what do you consider an interval AND how
    fast do you recover? You talk about climbing hills fast but
    you don't mention elevation gain, miles or time. Your bread
    and butter hill hump will be proportional to your
    anticipated hikes.

    Quoted message said:

    What is the optimal consideration for (times/wk or any
    other metric) hills, medium distance, long, bike, leg
    squats with weights (worth it or am I getting plenty with
    the hill runs and biking?)

    You're asking about the meaning of life. if you ask a 100
    people you will get 99 different answers.

    --
    Doug Freese "Caveat Lector" [email hidden]

  12. dirtdog said:

    Thanks for the words everyone and the websites. Time to
    hit the hills.

    BTW, here's a clip of the post where crafty counterpuncher
    made me aware of CaveDog's training being in UR. I just
    remembered he had a quick summary in the post. When CaveDog
    beat the course record at Barkley (100+miles, 50+k ft) last
    year, I think he camped there for a couple weeks beforehand
    running the route forward and backward so he knew how to
    handle it - specificity and hills. Enjoy!

    From crafty counterpuncher on 2004/04/02:

    Quoted message said:

    there was a great profile on cave dog in ultrarunning
    magazine a few months back that talked about his training.
    i recall he said he basically takes off large chunks of
    the year completely from running, then jumps back in with
    4 hour runs up and down stadium steps with some insane
    elevation gains. this is followed with some pretty serious
    run/hikes, 12 hours or so. i remember him also talking
    about the importance of training on terrain you plan to
    race. we're talking about a man here who has to be one of
    the world's best speed climbers, he has some serious
    genetic gifts. he absoultely destroyed the barkley course
    last year, and in some incredibly difficult conditions. so
    far as i know, he also still has the speed record for the
    54 colorado 14'ers.

    --
    "Success is different things to different people" -Bernd
    Heinrich in Racing the Antelope

  13. Doug Freese said:
    dirtdog said:

    Ok - Specificity. In my case, run and hike hills. Next
    question is volume and frequency. Are 3 hill interval
    efforts per week too much? 2? 1?

    Do your long runs have hills in them? What are your other
    non-hill interval runs like? Some people live places where
    all they have to run is fairly hilly. Others may have no
    hills (other than overpasses or bridges) or maybe one good-
    sized hill. (see examples at end)

    Quoted message said:

    As Donovan asked what do you consider an interval AND how
    fast do you recover? You talk about climbing hills fast
    but you don't mention elevation gain, miles or time. Your
    bread and butter hill hump will be proportional to your
    anticipated hikes.

    what they said.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    What is the optimal consideration for (times/wk or any
    other metric) hills, medium distance, long, bike, leg
    squats with weights (worth it or am I getting plenty with
    the hill runs and biking?)

    Again going with specificity, if your trails are steep with
    poor footing (roots, pointy-side up rocks, loose gravel on
    top rock/hard-packed dirt
    = like running on marbles), I would focus on technique as
    = often as you
    can (rather than gym work; of course, *I* tend to be clutzy
    on steep downhills so need the work) - keeping in mind what
    Doug said about knowing your recovery rates.

    If you live some place where hills are steep and snow
    covered in winter (possible avalanches) so you're not likely
    to run them then but might be doing winter mountaineering
    once a week or doing smaller hills, winter would be a time
    for single-legged squats and other strength (weighted step-
    ups, lunges, etc), foot agility/dexterity, propriocepton
    exercises (they help me, but I'm at the very inexperienced
    end). Snowshoe running helps with strength also, but uses
    muscles a little differently than regular running. As my
    hill load picks up in the spring with snow melt and better-
    footing trail conditions (=I can run farther in same amount
    of time and do more hills), I drop back on the strength on
    my non-running days, but don't eliminate it completely
    (probably becomes more stretch-like drills). Single-legged
    squats strengthen the foot / ankle balancing muscles, which
    you may find helpful on trails, esp. with tricky footing.
    Two-legged squats would help more with large muscle
    strength, 1-legged with small muscle strength. Step-ups and
    lunges work other things.

    Choose the workouts most specific for what you are trying
    to do, where your weaknesses are, and what your recovery
    time allows - and maybe some footing considerations (ice
    in winter).

    Quoted message said:

    You're asking about the meaning of life. if you ask a 100
    people you will get 99 different answers.


    Just to give a range of examples from our local big hill
    (3000ft up in 2-2.5mi then turnaround and lose all that
    elevation, downhill is frequently the limiting factor).

    beginner female (late 50s) - run/hike - once every 3-4 wks
    on the big one (smaller ones in intervening weeks) locally
    competitive female - about 3 times per week on the big one
    when training for the mtn running grand prix elite males - a
    bunch - at least when it's not snow covered. I've heard that
    one guy does something like 300+ miles a year with about
    300+k elevation gain (and same amount lost), so he's not
    spending a whole lot of time doing any running except hills.

    The folks that do well on Mt. Marathon (3mi, 3k ft, out/back
    so about 3k ft in 1.5 miles) go down to Seward and run it -
    multiple times (not sure if back-to-back days or if run,
    fish, run, etc.). But they've spent time building up to that
    - or are hs and college age and "indestructible" 😉 One of
    the other Alaskans that only posts occasionally could tell
    you more about how they train since he and his brother are
    competitive in some of the mtn races. As already mentioned,
    CaveDog trains on what he's going to run, and I suspect he's
    running or hiking hills most days when it's close to race
    time. Their current conditioning and recovery rates allow
    that, and their goals require that. YMMV.

    Just some thoughts for cross-training. I've noticed many
    competitive mountain runners are also competitive snowshoe
    runners and some are competitive at ultra distances also, so
    there's a lot to be said for snowshoe running in the winter
    for conditioning for hill running.

    At least where I am in Alaska, I think the weights and stuff
    like that are used mostly only in the winter. Most indoor-
    exercises places have reduced summer hours since everybody's
    outside. Snow-free mtn running season is probably 2-6
    months, depending on year and elevation, so you cross-train
    heavily at other times so you can max your time on the mtns
    when they're there. This is where understanding how to
    maximize cross-traiing benefits helps. Things like agility,
    which isn't usually associated with snowshoe running, are
    nice abilities for downhilling on loose gravel and where xt
    drills can help.

    OTOH if your goals are rapid winter ascents, then you're
    doing the hills then also and running on dirt in summer
    becomes cross-training - or a different goal.

    Dot

    --
    "Success is different things to different people" -Bernd
    Heinrich in Racing the Antelope

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