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UK and Europe
Published
31 July 2004
Last activity
5 August 2004
Original author
Tony W
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96
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  1. Simon Brooke said:

    I've done a fair bit of lecturing abroad in my time; I've lectured on
    every continent except Africa (I was booked to be technical judge of an
    international web design competition in Cairo four years ago but sadly
    the US participants got nervous about terrorism and so it got moved to
    Geneva). I always like to be able to give the first sentence or two in
    the language of the country I'm in.

    Of course, and perhaps it helped me get my job in Japan, but that is
    something you learn from a phrase-book on the flight over, not extra
    lessons as a schoolchild on the off-chance that you will go to a
    particular country to give a lecture 10 or 20 years later...

    James
    --
    If I have seen further than others, it is
    by treading on the toes of giants.
    http://www.ne.jp/asahi/julesandjames/home/

  2. in message <[email hidden]>, Lardychap

    (') said:

    JohnB <[email hidden]> writes:
    [OT]

    Quoted message said:


    Even if you do not intend to escape from the UK, a number of
    languages are useful in many professions as dealings with other
    countries increase, particularly with the far east.

    .. where most business is done in English...

    When I've been in Japan, most of the people I've had to deal with knew
    no English at all, some had a smattering, and only a few spoke
    fluently. Even among those there were several who seemed to have
    learned English mainly from reading, and found English pronunciation
    (or my extremely slight scots accent) incomprehensible.

    Quoted message said:

    PS: On Topic: If you've got a dodgy spoke that keeps coming loose
    every 50 miles, would you risk riding it or is that it and you'd get
    the wheel fixed immediately?

    Blue loctite.

    Quoted message said:

    Excuse word wrap. It's on. Emacs doesn't appear to care that
    much. Random blasted software.

    M-Q.

    --
    [email hidden] (Simon Brooke) http://www.jasmine.org.uk/~simon/

    Error 1109: There is no message for this error

  3. In article <[email hidden]>,
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    Half, but no more. Perhaps I am unfairly prejudiced through working in
    a field which is wholly international in nature - so much so that learning
    *a* foreign language would be basically irrelevant (and certainly a wild
    stab in the dark at school age, even if with hindsight Japanese would have
    been a good idea).

    Amongst other things, learning *a* foreign language teaches you that
    they exist, and that they can be learnt. The first obstacle in
    developing language skills is a lack of confidence. As I've already
    noted, learning a single language can provide a route to learning
    others. German will aid with any of the Germanic or Slavic languages and
    Italian would make a good grounding for a good proportion of the rest of
    Europe.

    Quoted message said:

    Yeah, it's great to be able to exchange a few polite phrases on holiday
    but tell me how much of that is useful *in your jobx*?

    So far. A little. I've worked with foriegn technicians who were put a
    little at ease, if not greatly aided by "a few polite phrases". A few of
    the companies who's equipment we own are French, and the ability to read
    the bulk of the instruction manuals without recourse to a translator is
    equally useful.

    I think that your view of the purpose of education is somewhat limited
    if you believe that a skill is only of use if it directly contributes to
    your work. Life skills like foreign languages are useful in more ways
    than that.

    Jon

  4. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Jon Senior jon@restlesslemon_DOT_co_DOT_uk.remove said:

    Amongst other things, learning *a* foreign language teaches you that
    they exist, and that they can be learnt.

    But I suspect that "doing" a language in school may tend to have the
    opposite effect - unless it's improved muchly since my time. I speak
    four European languages though having lived in different countries.
    The one that I don't speak - and have a big psychological barrier to
    learning - is the one I had the misfortune to "do" at school, namely
    French.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Yeah, it's great to be able to exchange a few polite phrases on holiday
    but tell me how much of that is useful *in your jobx*?

    Very little. But when you live somewhere, it becomes a prerequisite to
    having a social life.

    --
    Nick Kew

    Nick's manifesto: http://www.htmlhelp.com/~nick/

  5. Simon Brooke said:


    When I've been in Japan, most of the people I've had to deal with knew
    no English at all, some had a smattering, and only a few spoke
    fluently. Even among those there were several who seemed to have
    learned English mainly from reading, and found English pronunciation
    (or my extremely slight scots accent) incomprehensible.

    Which is kind of illustrative because they have all spent much more time
    learning English at school and university than anyone in the UK spends
    learning French or German. When I was working there one of the
    technicians was spending a fortune on English language tapes and
    correspondence lessons but refused to talk to me, preferring to get a
    colleague to translate for him instead.

    Japan is seriously considering making English a second official language.

    Tony

  6. "Tony Raven" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    Which is kind of illustrative because they have all spent much more time
    learning English at school and university than anyone in the UK spends
    learning French or German. When I was working there one of the
    technicians was spending a fortune on English language tapes and
    correspondence lessons but refused to talk to me, preferring to get a
    colleague to translate for him instead.

    Part of the problem seems to be a Japanese macho problem that you have to be
    able to do something well before you admit to doing it at all. They do not
    seem to have the concept of it being OK to do it badly a few times while
    learning.

    When in Japan I found asking young women for help much more successful (and,
    of course, much more pleasent).

    Also, remember, Japanese learn by rote -- to functionally read a newspaper
    you need to know (or be able to make an educated guess) about 12,000 Kanji
    charecters. Assuming 10 years schooling and 200 days per year that is still
    6 charecters per day to learn. That has to affect everything else you do.

    Quoted message said:

    Japan is seriously considering making English a second official language.

    English is the first official language of the USA -- that doesn't mean they
    can speak it!!

    T

  7. Tony W said:


    Part of the problem seems to be a Japanese macho problem that you have to be
    able to do something well before you admit to doing it at all. They do not
    seem to have the concept of it being OK to do it badly a few times while
    learning.

    Karaoke. I rest my case.

    Quoted message said:


    Also, remember, Japanese learn by rote -- to functionally read a newspaper
    you need to know (or be able to make an educated guess) about 12,000 Kanji
    charecters. Assuming 10 years schooling and 200 days per year that is still
    6 charecters per day to learn. That has to affect everything else you do.

    Somewhat less. The official toyo (general use) kanji characters number
    1850 and everything else is usually spelt out phonetically in hiragana.
    You need less than the toyo kanji to read a newspaper.

    You are probably thinking of Chinese.

    Tony

  8. Simon Brooke said:


    When I've been in Japan, most of the people I've had to deal with knew
    no English at all, some had a smattering, and only a few spoke
    fluently. Even among those there were several who seemed to have
    learned English mainly from reading, and found English pronunciation
    (or my extremely slight scots accent) incomprehensible.

    They've all learnt it at school from age 8 onwards. Admittedly they
    learn it rather badly, taught out of books by native japanese who were
    taught our of books by native japanese...but it's still a lot of hours
    of effort. For that matter, they have spent many long hours learning to
    read their own language, a process that continues pretty well throughout
    secondary school (until they leave and start to forget it again!).

    Now consider the prospect of learning Japanese in school here, or
    evening classes, in order that you can do business with them in their
    own language.

    FWIW some of the native japanese speakers here prefer to use english for
    business meetings in order that they can get clear decisions made.

    James
    --
    If I have seen further than others, it is
    by treading on the toes of giants.
    http://www.ne.jp/asahi/julesandjames/home/

  9. Tony W said:

    Part of the problem seems to be a Japanese macho problem that you have to be
    able to do something well before you admit to doing it at all.

    That is NOT a _macho_ problem, it is an embarassment/humility problem.
    Which as culturally characteristic problems go, is a pretty nice one to
    have, although sometimes a little frustrating.

    Quoted message said:

    Also, remember, Japanese learn by rote -- to functionally read a newspaper
    you need to know (or be able to make an educated guess) about 12,000 Kanji

    only 2000, but they combine into words (typically a pair of kanji) with
    ony vaguely related meanings, and have multiple pronunciations.

    James
    --
    If I have seen further than others, it is
    by treading on the toes of giants.
    http://www.ne.jp/asahi/julesandjames/home/

  10. Quoted message said:

    and have multiple pronunciations.

    An old housemate of mine told me there were fourteen different ways of
    pronouncing his name. The aryans probably thought that they were the
    master race because they had longs words, but didn't realise that just
    taking the spaces out of sentences doesn't count. IMHO the Chinese and
    Japanese *must* be the master race(s) 'cos they've had to make things so
    bloomin' difficult for themselves simply to level the playing field for
    everyone else.

  11. Mark Thompson said:
    Quoted message said:

    and have multiple pronunciations.

    An old housemate of mine told me there were fourteen different ways of
    pronouncing his name. The aryans probably thought that they were the
    master race because they had longs words, but didn't realise that just
    taking the spaces out of sentences doesn't count. IMHO the Chinese and
    Japanese *must* be the master race(s) 'cos they've had to make things so
    bloomin' difficult for themselves simply to level the playing field for
    everyone else.

    There is a Unicef award for promoting literacy that is named after the
    king who invented the Korean alphabet in the 15th century, thus
    increasing literacy hugely over using characters. I've a feeling
    there's a certain amount of national pride involved, too.

    A

  12. Jon Senior said:

    I think that your view of the purpose of education is somewhat limited
    if you believe that a skill is only of use if it directly contributes to
    your work. Life skills like foreign languages are useful in more ways
    than that.

    No, I was taking issue with Helen who appeared to be espousing exactly
    that view.

    ISTM that european languages are basically dialects of each other
    anyway, and hardly different enough to be worth learning ;-) From a 20
    year old and rather reluctant O Level in french I can still get an order
    of magnitude more out of a french newspaper than a japanese one (after 3
    years living here).

    James
    --
    If I have seen further than others, it is
    by treading on the toes of giants.
    http://www.ne.jp/asahi/julesandjames/home/

  13. James Annan said:


    ISTM that european languages are basically dialects of each other
    anyway, and hardly different enough to be worth learning ;-)

    Yep, try using your English, French, Spanish, Italian or German language
    skills to deal with Finnish ;-)

    Tony

  14. In article <[email hidden]>, [email hidden]
    says...

    Quoted message said:

    No, I was taking issue with Helen who appeared to be espousing exactly
    that view.

    Fair enough. Sorry.

    Quoted message said:

    ISTM that european languages are basically dialects of each other
    anyway, and hardly different enough to be worth learning ;-) From a 20
    year old and rather reluctant O Level in french I can still get an order
    of magnitude more out of a french newspaper than a japanese one (after 3
    years living here).

    If I have got it right, I think that there are three basic language
    groups in Europe[1]. English is a good starting point as we have been
    raped and pillaged by all three at some point and have a good(ish)
    spread as a consequence.

    I found French very easy, but then I did spend at least three weeks a
    year there on holiday for about 15 years. I found German near impossible
    but blame that on my first teacher (See other post in this thread).

    Russian is surprisingly straightforward, as soon as you get your head
    around the alphabet. Unlike most languages it has hard-and-fast rules
    regarding pronunciation and spelling which have few or no exceptions.

    An oriental language is on my list of things to learn, but until I have
    a reason for it, will probably remain relatively low-priority.

    Jon

    [1] Latin, Germanic, Scandinavian? ISTR that the latter group of
    languages are quite different from the other two but am prepared to be
    corrected! :-)

  15. Jon Senior jon@restlesslemon_DOT_co_DOT_uk.remove said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, [email hidden]
    says...

    Quoted message said:

    No, I was taking issue with Helen who appeared to be espousing exactly
    that view.

    Fair enough. Sorry.

    Quoted message said:

    ISTM that european languages are basically dialects of each other
    anyway, and hardly different enough to be worth learning ;-) From
    a 20 year old and rather reluctant O Level in french I can still
    get an order of magnitude more out of a french newspaper than a
    japanese one (after 3 years living here).

    If I have got it right, I think that there are three basic language
    groups in Europe[1]. English is a good starting point as we have
    been raped and pillaged by all three at some point and have a
    good(ish) spread as a consequence.

    Western Europe's mainly Latin and Germanic (The Scandinavian family
    being one form of Germanic (and, some have said, they're all
    essentially the same language)). There are exceptions, found mainly in
    the British Isles and Iberian peninsula.

    Further east, there's the Slavic family and Greek. All the above,
    except Basque are Indo-European.

    In addition, there's Finnish, Hungarian and Turkish as you get further
    east, plus the Semitic languages when you get to the Middle east.

    Quoted message said:

    Russian is surprisingly straightforward, as soon as you get your head
    around the alphabet. Unlike most languages it has hard-and-fast rules
    regarding pronunciation and spelling which have few or no exceptions.

    Remember of course that the stress isn't marked on real life Russian,
    so there's some pronunciation which isn't marked in the spelling.

    Spanish and Italian are also pronounced more or less as written. Part
    of it's due to the fact that the alphabet was invented for more or
    less the same language, as was the Russian, but also it's because they
    tend to say a lot of simple syllables quite fast, as opposed to
    English's complex syllables said slowly.

    Quoted message said:

    An oriental language is on my list of things to learn, but until I
    have a reason for it, will probably remain relatively low-priority.

    I'd have thought so. I find it impossible to learn a language without
    a reason. I should have made more effort when I went to Korea
    though. Hardly even learnt the alphabet.

    A

  16. Jon Senior said:


    If I have got it right, I think that there are three basic language
    groups in Europe[1]. English is a good starting point as we have been
    raped and pillaged by all three at some point and have a good(ish)
    spread as a consequence.

    Quoted message said:


    [1] Latin, Germanic, Scandinavian? ISTR that the latter group of
    languages are quite different from the other two but am prepared to be
    corrected! :-)

    Most languages spoken in Europe are 'Indo-European'. These include the
    Germanic languages (English, Dutch, German, Swedish, Norwegian and Danish),
    the Romance languages (French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Rumanian),
    Slavic languages (Russian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, and
    Bulgarian), Baltic languages (Lithuanian and Latvian), the Celtic languages
    and Greek and Albanian.

    Non Indo-European languages spoken in Europe include the Uralic languages
    (Hungarian, Finnish, Saami and Estonian) and Basque (not known to be
    related to any other language).
    --
    Michael MacClancy
    Random putdown - "He had delusions of adequacy." - Walter Kerr
    www.macclancy.demon.co.uk
    www.macclancy.co.uk

  17. in message <[email hidden]>, Jon Senior

    ('jon@restlesslemon_DOT_co_DOT_uk.remove') said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    No, I was taking issue with Helen who appeared to be espousing
    exactly that view.

    Fair enough. Sorry.

    Quoted message said:

    ISTM that european languages are basically dialects of each other
    anyway, and hardly different enough to be worth learning ;-) From a
    20 year old and rather reluctant O Level in french I can still get an
    order of magnitude more out of a french newspaper than a japanese one
    (after 3 years living here).

    If I have got it right, I think that there are three basic language
    groups in Europe[1].

    Yup. Euskara (Basque), Finno-Ugric (Finnish, Estonian, Lapp, Hungarian)
    and Indo-European (all of the rest). Outside Europe, Indo-European is
    spoken by peoples in Anatolia, Iran and much of south Asia; Finno-Ugric
    is also spoken by Eskimos and some nomadic peoples both in Siberia and
    North America; and Euskara is spoken by... nobody else.

    I find that impossibly weird - that the people occupying a little corner
    of Northern Spain are not related to any other people in the world, at
    least unless you go back before the invention of language.

    --
    [email hidden] (Simon Brooke) http://www.jasmine.org.uk/~simon/
    Copyright (c) Simon Brooke; All rights reserved. Permission is
    granted to transfer this message via UUCP or NNTP and to store it
    for the purpose of achiving or further transfer. Permission is
    explicitly denied to use this message as part of a 'Web Forum', or
    to transfer it by HTTP.

  18. Simon Brooke said:

    in message <[email hidden]>, Jon Senior

    ('jon@restlesslemon_DOT_co_DOT_uk.remove') said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    No, I was taking issue with Helen who appeared to be espousing
    exactly that view.

    Fair enough. Sorry.

    Quoted message said:

    ISTM that european languages are basically dialects of each other
    anyway, and hardly different enough to be worth learning ;-) From a
    20 year old and rather reluctant O Level in french I can still get an
    order of magnitude more out of a french newspaper than a japanese one
    (after 3 years living here).

    If I have got it right, I think that there are three basic language
    groups in Europe[1].

    Yup. Euskara (Basque), Finno-Ugric (Finnish, Estonian, Lapp, Hungarian)
    and Indo-European (all of the rest). Outside Europe, Indo-European is
    spoken by peoples in Anatolia, Iran and much of south Asia; Finno-Ugric
    is also spoken by Eskimos and some nomadic peoples both in Siberia and
    North America;

    Eskimos? I don't think that's a particularly accurate ethnic term.

    Some people consider the Finno-Ugric languages to be grouped as part
    of the Ural-Altaic group, including Mongolese as well as possibly
    Korean and Japanese (although those are both heavily influenced by
    Chinese in terms of vocabulary), thus meeting up with Jon's need to
    learn an East Asian language with some of the other European language
    groups.

    A

  19. Ambrose Nankivell [email hidden] opined the following...

    Quoted message said:

    Western Europe's mainly Latin and Germanic (The Scandinavian family
    being one form of Germanic (and, some have said, they're all
    essentially the same language)). There are exceptions, found mainly in
    the British Isles and Iberian peninsula.

    OK. Got that one wrong then. I've never really studied any of the
    Scandinavian languages other than to register that they seem to have
    some odd characters! :-)

    Quoted message said:

    Further east, there's the Slavic family and Greek. All the above,
    except Basque are Indo-European.

    Despite knowing better I was grouping Slavic and Germanic. ISTR that
    there was some commonality at one point but that's probably a major
    misunderstanding on my part. I remember a Russian speaking friend
    claiming that it was easier to learn if you had German reasonably sorted
    (She holds an ecomonics degree from a German university so could be said
    to have it "reasonably sorted"!).

    Quoted message said:

    In addition, there's Finnish, Hungarian and Turkish as you get further
    east, plus the Semitic languages when you get to the Middle east.

    I'd never really thought of Turkish as European, but fair enough.

    Quoted message said:

    Remember of course that the stress isn't marked on real life Russian,
    so there's some pronunciation which isn't marked in the spelling.

    Except that the stress is generally at the end of the word unless it was
    stolen from another language. And that you can pronounce the words
    unstressed and while you'll stand out in a crowd, you won't be wrong.
    What I liked was the lack of diphthongs or silent characters. Read every
    letter and you've pretty much got it.

    That said I had major problems with the "R" sound, since I learnt to
    roll my Rs as the French do, and Russian has a different sound (Front of
    the tongue, not the back apparently). The nearest I got to doing it
    properly was lisping. The Russians can hear the difference much better
    than I can.

    Quoted message said:

    Spanish and Italian are also pronounced more or less as written. Part
    of it's due to the fact that the alphabet was invented for more or
    less the same language, as was the Russian,

    Depressingly, that had never occurred to me. Kind of obvious when you
    think about it!

    Quoted message said:

    but also it's because they
    tend to say a lot of simple syllables quite fast, as opposed to
    English's complex syllables said slowly.

    Fast? Definately. My first full encounter with Italian was the guard on
    the train who (we worked out afterwards) was explaining that we needed
    to validate our tickets before boarding. When he finished (Ignoring our
    pleas of "non parlo Italiano"😉 a woman in the next vestibule started on
    at us as well. We received a tirade of about 2 minutes duration in which
    time we looked bewildered, before she tired of us and went away. It came
    as something of a surprise to us that we managed to grasp enough Italian
    after 2 weeks to survive, when we had that introduction to the country.

    Quoted message said:

    I'd have thought so. I find it impossible to learn a language without
    a reason. I should have made more effort when I went to Korea
    though. Hardly even learnt the alphabet.

    This was the problem with Russian. While it was interesting, it was also
    expensive (Private tuition!) and the reason for learning it (A rather
    cool artist who was married to my mate's cousing) upped sticks and
    returned to Russia. Since I know only two other Russians, one of whom
    used to teach me, and the other who is a researcher at the University
    (Where I haven't worked for 2 years) it seemed pointless to continue.

    Jon

  20. Simon Brooke said:

    in message <[email hidden]>, Jon Senior

    ('jon@restlesslemon_DOT_co_DOT_uk.remove') said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    No, I was taking issue with Helen who appeared to be espousing
    exactly that view.

    Fair enough. Sorry.

    Quoted message said:

    ISTM that european languages are basically dialects of each other
    anyway, and hardly different enough to be worth learning ;-) From a
    20 year old and rather reluctant O Level in french I can still get an
    order of magnitude more out of a french newspaper than a japanese one
    (after 3 years living here).

    If I have got it right, I think that there are three basic language
    groups in Europe[1].

    Yup. Euskara (Basque), Finno-Ugric (Finnish, Estonian, Lapp, Hungarian)
    and Indo-European (all of the rest). Outside Europe, Indo-European is
    spoken by peoples in Anatolia, Iran and much of south Asia; Finno-Ugric
    is also spoken by Eskimos and some nomadic peoples both in Siberia and
    North America; and Euskara is spoken by... nobody else.

    ISTR a theory that many words such as 'window' or 'water' have non
    Indo-European roots. The Europeans living in Europe before the
    Indo-Europeans got here may have used such words, and they later became
    incorporated into IE languages.

    Quoted message said:

    I find that impossibly weird - that the people occupying a little corner
    of Northern Spain are not related to any other people in the world, at
    least unless you go back before the invention of language.

    Does this really show that language arose independently on multiple
    occasions? I believe the Indo-European languages only diverged
    around 5 thousand years ago, and some of them are already pretty
    different from each other. Consider that the last ice age was around
    twice that long ago and humans may have left Africa over 50,000 years
    ago... It's hardly surprising that languages can seem unrelated.

    Also, there's not necessarily any simple link between language grouping
    and the origins of the speakers of those languages. e.g.

    http://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/daniel.nettle/Nettle%20&%20Harriss.pdf

    If I recall... genetic tests can't discriminate between Hungarians and
    their neighbours for example, yet the difference between Hungarian and
    Romanian or the Slavic languages is huge. At some point many Hungarians
    must have 'learned' Hungarian culture from a numerically insignificant
    number of invaders - perhaps akin to the way that the French-speaking
    aristocracy influenced English, only more so.

    To link to a recent thread, there seems to be a link between an interest
    in linguistics, cycling and geekiness.

    AC

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