Tire replacement - when/how often should this be done?



Originally Posted by Dave Cutter .


Thanks. The LBS mechanic disagrees with you (he is the one who told me it was my tire changing that likely caused it to be untrue). But, I had wondered myself...

I too disagree. I've changing tires for over 40 years and never had a rim go out of true as a result of changing a tire, and back in the 70's rims were not as good as they are today, and still never had a problem. And I've had tires, in particular the Specialized Armadillo All Condition pro that I could not get on without buying a tool called the VAR. I'm a fanatic about the rims being true, so I'm not one of those..."Oh it's close enough" type of guys. I guess if you don't know how to put a tire on and use guerrilla tactics, then maybe a rim could get tweaked.
 
Originally Posted by Dave Cutter .


I am confused that some seem to think that hands lack enough power. I never questioned that! I was just sure I had been careful enough.
Some seem to think? How about everyone other than you know. Even your mechanic knows changing your tire wont cause your rim to run out. Your LBS mechanic is practicing unethical business. He is looking at you as a mark that he can drum up business by convincing you to doubt your ability.

As has been suggested already find a new mechanic.
 
Originally Posted by davereo .
Your LBS mechanic is practicing unethical business. He is looking at you as a mark that he can drum up business by convincing you to doubt your ability.
Wow. He must be one heck of a good con-artist. He trued my rim for FREE and reminded me to be careful next time. I never even saw that con coming! I wonder now how that new business will drum up? Or... when I will start to "doubt my own ability".

He was a nice, kindly old guy (with about 40 years of experience). I refuse to believe he was "unethical". If anything he was mistaken. Give me a break... isn't the topic about tire replacement?
 
Originally Posted by Froze .
I too disagree. ...
..... I guess if you don't know how to put a tire on and use guerrilla tactics, then maybe a rim could get tweaked.
I just don't know. Like I had posted... it was my first tire change. Sure you could say I didn't know what I was doing. Guerrilla tactics? Again... I don't know. I did struggle a bit with it. I am a strong guy. Did the rim flex a bit in my hands? Yeah... maybe. But I swear I wasn't rough with the wheel.

I now do my own flats and new tires and such... and I haven't had any further problems. All in all... it was a great learning experience. I may never be my own bicycle mechanic but I do like being a hands-on type of person/cyclist. I had meant for my experience to be encouragement for any new cyclist who might worry about screwing up their bikes. I know guys at the LBS will always be there to bail me out of any problems I might cause... while I continue to learn.
 
Originally Posted by Dave Cutter .

He was a nice, kindly old guy (with about 40 years of experience). I refuse to believe he was "unethical". If anything he was mistaken. Give me a break... isn't the topic about tire replacement?
Now the thread is about an idiot mechanic who thinks wheels can be made untrue my changing a tire aggressively. You might be able to make a few bucks by telling the mechanic that you're selling the Golden Gate Bridge.

I've had to change tires and some damned hard combinations. Not a single one--or any for that matter--has ever caused an untrue wheel. Ever. Unless your an orangutan or one of Samsonite's retired luggage destroying gorillas, you did not untrue the wheel by simply trying to change a tire.

A mechanic that believes the opposite is not a mechanic I'd let near any of my friend's bikes.
 
Originally Posted by alienator .
Now the thread is about an idiot mechanic who thinks wheels can be made untrue my changing a tire aggressively.
Really? I'd really don't care to disagree with you. But I actually get the impression that this thread and most of the other threads here are really more about you and a couple others posting rants. This really doesn't seem like a forum where someone can share and learn.

A little more self-effacing sharing and lot less name calling might be beneficial to the host... but who cares. Right?
 
Originally Posted by Dave Cutter .


Really? I'd really don't care to disagree with you. But I actually get the impression that this thread and most of the other threads here are really more about you and a couple others posting rants. This really doesn't seem like a forum where someone can share and learn.

A little more self-effacing sharing and lot less name calling might be beneficial to the host... but who cares. Right?
Who's the host?

No, your assumptions are wrong. The technical sub-forums are mostly about exchanging information, a lot of it with new people. It's important then to squash bad information, like the stupid information your mechanic gave you. Go ahead and search the internet to find all those who have caused their rims to go out of true because they had a tire that was tough to mount or dismount. Then come back and report on the number you find, not including your post. Go ahead. It's better than just accepting verbatim what a mechanic tells you. What's better yet is actually learning about such things. Every day bike wheels and tires hit objects with much greater force than you could ever generate with your hands, and a lot of those wheels come away with zero damage. That is a fact. In fact, it doesn't take much of a road defect to generate an impact force greater than anything you could generate with your hands or your mechanic could with his, even if you were using tire levers or other implements to aid you. That is a simple, physical fact. In in all of these cases I'm discussing, the residual force--the force not absorbed by the tire, tube, and pressurized air--transmitted to the wheel. You could punch your wheel and likely do no damage to it whatsoever.

What your story is evidence of is that your mechanic doesn't really understand how a wheel works and how robust a tensioned hoop is. Simple.

You've only a small portion of my posts or anyone else's, so it's safe to assume that you're very far from drawing any conclusions about my posts or anyone else's.
 
Originally Posted by alienator .
Who's the host?

The technical sub-forums are mostly about exchanging information, a lot of it with new people. It's important then to squash bad information, like the stupid information your mechanic gave you.
The host? Huddler, of course.

Information is great. However I can't recall even one manual or technical document of any kind [that I've read] that shared of expressed information through name calling. That is more like play-ground stuff. Like swearing... it just weakens the point that is trying to be made. You seem knowledgeable, and apparently have copious amounts of time to share that knowledge. It would be nice if you... was also... nice.
 
I don't know if one can bend a rim by changing a tire or not but ...

I have bent rims by hitting potholes. I have had rims go out of ture due to spoke failures. Others have rims go out of true by not having the rims well built.

While the mechanic may have been wrong in determing the cause of how the rim got to the state of being untrue, he may have eliminated all other possibilities. If so, he must be right. (That paraphases Sherlock Holmes.)
 
Originally Posted by Dave Cutter .

The host? Huddler, of course.

Information is great. However I can't recall even one manual or technical document of any kind [that I've read] that shared of expressed information through name calling. That is more like play-ground stuff. Like swearing... it just weakens the point that is trying to be made. You seem knowledgeable, and apparently have copious amounts of time to share that knowledge. It would be nice if you... was also... nice.
What's not nice about your mechanic being an idiot?
 
Dave, I'm sorry man, but that mechanic is no a genius! Now you can hate me all you want for saying that but your posts solidly points that out!.

The main contention point is comment your mechanic made about the wheels becoming untrue because of mounting a tire. This forum is full of riders who know better then that, and we tried nicely to tell you that the mechanic is wrong.

Then in post #7; your genius mechanic put the tires on for you,and you ended up with a flat with two slits in the tube...those slits are called snake bites, their caused by lack of adequate air pressure...your mechanic didn't put enough air in the tires, even my mentally handicapped brother in-law knows enough to put the right amount of air in his tires to prevent snake bites!!.

Then later in post #23 you defend this mechanic!!?? Look man, if you think your mechanic is so great, then don't listen to us idiots here, stop posting and arguing and just go off and have a beer with him, and have a good laugh about all the stupid things we said about your mechanic.

But to argue on and on and on is just stupid which makes me wonder if your one of two things: 1.) either a poser; or 2.) your the mechanic's brother. Which is it?
 
Dave, I'm sorry man, but that mechanic is no a genius! Now you can hate me all you want for saying that but your posts solidly points that out!.

The main contention point is comment your mechanic made about the wheels becoming untrue because of mounting a tire. This forum is full of riders who know better then that, and we tried nicely to tell you that the mechanic is wrong.

Then in post #7; your genius mechanic put the tires on for you,and you ended up with a flat with two slits in the tube...those slits are called snake bites, their caused by lack of adequate air pressure...your mechanic didn't put enough air in the tires, even my mentally handicapped brother in-law knows enough to put the right amount of air in his tires to prevent snake bites!!.

Then later in post #23 you defend this mechanic!!?? Look man, if you think your mechanic is so great, then don't listen to us idiots here, stop posting and arguing and just go off and have a beer with him, and have a good laugh about all the stupid things we said about your mechanic.

But to argue on and on and on is just stupid which makes me wonder if your one of two things: 1.) either a poser; or 2.) your the mechanic's brother. Which is it?
 
Originally Posted by Froze .
1. Dave, I'm sorry man, but that mechanic is no a genius!

2. Then in post #7; your genius mechanic put the tires on for you,and .....your mechanic didn't put enough air in the tires,

3. Then later in post #23 you defend this mechanic!!?? Look man, if you think your mechanic is so great, then don't listen to us idiots here, stop posting and arguing and just go off and have a beer with him, and have a good laugh about all the stupid things we said about your mechanic.

4. But to argue on and on and on is just stupid
1. Maybe so. But many of the guys at the Mensa meetings have made mistakes. As long as they pay their dues it doesn't affect membership... or test scores. I am sure it's the same at your chapter.

2. Post #7 wasn't mine, mine was #5. And if your read it you know I installed tire (it was my 1st) and yes... I messed up and caused the snake bites. However... I don't think that affects the mechanics skills.

3. Maybe you should also RE-read post #23. I don't think there are any “idiots” here as you call them. But you may have hit the right note with the “beer drinking” and posting. Lots of anger (and name calling) in some posts.

4. At least twice, I have thanked people for there posts, and I thank you as well. I have also mentioned (at least twice) that I would address the posted concerns with the LBS. But the hateful rants continue. Yes, I agree with you... it does seem stupid.
 
Originally Posted by xplicity .

Now to the real question. How often should the tires be replaced?

----​

Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
FWIW. To respond to the original question, as we all know, some tires last longer than others ...

  • roughly speaking, getting 2000 miles from a pair of "competition" tires would probably be extreme BECAUSE the rubber compound is softer & there is generally less actual tread on the casing
  • tubular tires generally have less tread than clinchers, BTW
  • so-called "training" tires should yield more than 3000 miles because there is a lot of tread compared to with a "competition" tire + the rubber compound is harder

  • a rider could get MORE or LESS mileage than those ball park numbers due to variables such as rider weight, road surface, etc.
  • however, as far as the rider (Triptaker) who is only getting 600 miles (!?!) on his Continental 4000 tires & even less with his Michelin tires, I can only imagine that he must be tossing his tires long before the tread pattern and/or molded impressions have been smoothed away

FYI. Others may disagree, but to overly (?) simplifiy the situation -- the tire's casing holds the tube and/or the tube inflates the casing, depending on your point of view ...

  • tubeless tires, of course, can be inflated on an appropriate rim without a tube.

OR,[COLOR= #ff0000] the casing ([/COLOR][COLOR= #ff8c00]also)[/COLOR][COLOR= #ff0000] 'protects' the tube & the tread AND sidewall 'protect'[/COLOR][COLOR= #ff0000] the casing [/COLOR]...

  • IMO, [COLOR= #b22222]cracks in the sidewall[/COLOR] on a clincher are less consequential than others seem to have suggested other than as an indicator that there may-or-may-not be issues with the casing -- that is, the sidewall is mostly armor against abrasion from curbs, twigs, etc. ([COLOR= #808080]sew-up tires do not have any sidewall protection unless the rider-or-wrench has lacquered the cotton/silk casing[/COLOR]) AND against UV
  • IMO,[COLOR= #b22222] cracks in the tread[/COLOR] are an immediate potential problem because.road debris can easily become embedded in the cracks rather than deflected away from the tire ... eventually, if embedded object works its way past the casing then the tube will be jeopardized

Here's what 'I' have learned ([COLOR= #808080]the hard way because sometimes you think you get one more ride out of a tire[/COLOR]) which you can use as one of possibly many simple rules of thumb for replacing tires ...

  • observe the tread when the tire is deflated ...
  • if the immediate CENTER is not as thick as the adjoining portion of the outer thirds of the tread ([COLOR= #808080]which is usually tapered[/COLOR]) then the remaining tread is probably minimal & it will probably provide limited protection against road debris -- sometimes, the "center" will be concaved enough that it will be ¿obvious? that the tire is probably no longer roadworthy ([COLOR= #808080]unless you like to live dangerously, of course![/COLOR]) obviously, if you can see the casing beneath the tread then you have somehow managed to defy the Fates as far as avoiding a punctured tube
[*] take the tire off the rim and FEEL the tread-casing thickness between your thumb & index-or-middle finger, too
[*] assess the risk-reward of changing the tire sooner-rather-than-later
[*] replace the tire as necessary

BTW. When the tire's tread is no longer roadworthy, you can use the tire on your trainer.
 
For me at least 2000 miles on a set of Conti GP's - even then they can still look good with few if no "cuts".

400-600 miles on a set of Vittoria Cx's - I usually rotate these as soon as the rear starts to show signs of wear or displays excessive cuts. These tires get cut very easily, but not as easily as when I used to run them with the pressure jacked way up. I usually have to pry tiny pieces of glass out of the tread after every few rides but the ride quality is so glorious who cares?

These are pretty much the only 2 clincher tires I run, except this winter am running the Conti 4-Seasons, which I gather will wear as well as the GP's.
 
Originally Posted by danfoz .

For me at least....
That's the key statement about tire wear. Statements about how many miles a person can get out of a racing tire or a training tire cannot be made with any accuracy, other than to say that a person should get more miles out of a training tire than out of a race tire. What mileage a person does get out of a tire is entirely dependent on that person's weight, their power output, the condition of the roads, the climate, and other factors.

Arizona and Arizona roads are unkind to tires. Between the cracked, potholed roads littered with sharp rocks and trash that can slice through a tire carcass and the blistering heat, tires have a rough and comparatively short life. The most durable and puncture resistant tire I've used yet is the Maxxis Re-fuse. It has a passable ride and plenty of grip, no matter whether the roads are dry or wet. I've got 3000+ miles on the Re-fuse skins. My rear Schwalbe Ultremo DD, however, died after only 1700 miles. By died, I mean that threads in the carcass started to show.

As for when I retire, uhm, a tire, that happens when any of the following happen:
  • carcass threads start showing
  • carcass gets cut
  • chunks of rubber come off (qualitative call)
  • I get sick of a high puncture rate
  • sidewall gets cut

I've not found puncture to increase with tread wear. Also, it's unlikely that cuts increase the likelihood of puncturing unless you've got hundreds of cuts, including large cuts. Cuts take up a very small percentage of the tread (in general), and as such the likelihood of a puncture happening at a cut is going to be on the order of the percentage of the tread area that cut takes up. Note I said it will be "on the order of." It'll be a conditional probability also dependent on the likelihood of a puncture happening if detritus enters that cut.

I was impressed by Michelin Krylions. IMHO, they're a terrific all around tire with great grip, excellent wear, and very good puncture resistance. The only downside to them is the refusal of Michelin to make them in an all black flavor.

I've not been terribly impressed with Conti tires, although I am interested in giving Conti GP 4 Seasons a try. A friend in NZed uses them with success. He's about my size, and he claims that roads there are also **** and covered with kack. GP4000s skins were a huge disappointment: flat city and mere thoughts could cut their sidewalls. Conti Sprinter Gatorskins (tubies) were ok, but I expected more out of a Gatorskin tire. Vittorias tubies (EVO Corsa CX and KX) had a nice ride, but it wasn't possible to even pretend they had puncture resistance.

Then there are Tufo tubies. I'll just say this about those tires: friends don't let friends ride Tufo. You'd be better off gluing frozen garden hose to your rims.

Another tire consideration is the actual width of the tire versus the stated width. I've found Michelin tires to be pretty accurate. There 25mm tires have been at least that wide. Schwalbe's tire width claims are a joke, unless you think that 23mm is close enough to be called a 25mm tire. Of course the measured width is going to vary with the rim width. On a 23mm wide rim (Velocity A23), the Schwalbe 25mm Ultremo DD was still short of 25mm wide. I've found Maxxis tires to be pretty accurate in width, perhaps coming a hair more narrow at times. Conti's have been pretty accurate. Actual tire width is something I think everyone should check. If you put a 25mm tire on and its actual width is less than 25mm, inflating it as if it is 25mm wide will result in an inflation pressure that is less than ideal. That'll increase tire wear.

Such is what I've found.
 
Originally Posted by Dave Cutter .

1. Maybe so. But many of the guys at the Mensa meetings have made mistakes. As long as they pay their dues it doesn't affect membership... or test scores. I am sure it's the same at your chapter.

2. Post #7 wasn't mine, mine was #5. And if your read it you know I installed tire (it was my 1st) and yes... I messed up and caused the snake bites. However... I don't think that affects the mechanics skills.

3. Maybe you should also RE-read post #23. I don't think there are any “idiots” here as you call them. But you may have hit the right note with the “beer drinking” and posting. Lots of anger (and name calling) in some posts.

4. At least twice, I have thanked people for there posts, and I thank you as well. I have also mentioned (at least twice) that I would address the posted concerns with the LBS. But the hateful rants continue. Yes, I agree with you... it does seem stupid.
Sorry if I sounded a bit rough, and thinking that one post was yours, I wasn't trying to offend. Mensa is different then what was communicated about the rim being damaged every time you install a tire. It's one thing to be wrong about a biochemistry or astrophysics theory then it is to be wrong about something so elementary as un-truing a rim every time you install a tire, unless that mechanic was brand new to the industry. There was an overwhelming posts trying to tell you that the mechanic was in error in what he said. And you know what's great about today's world? The internet! If you ever have any doubts about anything told to you either on a forum like this or at an LBS you can readily and quickly research it to find the truth. So if you doubt us the next time simply research it and find out if what we're saying is true or not, or if the person you got the information is right or wrong. I do that all the time on forums; someone posts something that I'm sure is wrong, I'll check the websites to find out if they are or if my mind is wrong! Then I'll post the info with links to prove my point(s). Lawyers do the same thing, they research their case, provide evidence from other cases etc, so they can have the proof of what their conveing to the judge, even though the judge may know their right they still have to show proof of such.

But agree hateful rants do nothing. All the rants should have been geared toward education and excepted as such. I try my best to do that, but admittedly sometimes I've crashed and burned myself!!! And sometimes I willfully go to extremes because sometime the ignorance cannot be handled in any other way, example a forum I was on a rider was 8 miles from home had a flat, didn't know how to repair a flat, walked 8 miles home in 107 degree weather, now carries a can of Fix a Flat...Fix a Flat? Well first off why would anyone ride more then a few blocks from home without knowing the one essential bike repair, the rest of repairs I could care less, but flat repair? I learned to fix flats when I was a all thumbs 8 year old!! So I hammered the poor guy yesterday and told him he deserved to walk home for 3 hours in 107 degree heat! Nice huh? I can't wait to read the fireworks on that one!

I hope you learned something new about the strength of rims and that they won't go out of true if you dismount and mount a tire. Rims take all their abuse by being on the street, they sometimes go out of true from impacts with holes, cracks, railroad tracks etc in the road, so they do need to be checked frequently to see if they need a slight truing, most of time they don't. I true my own wheels without the aid of a truing tool, I simply set the bike upside down resting it on the seat and handlebars in my living room, deflate the tires, close the brake pads so that their barely missing the rim, then spin the rim to find any wobbles by the wheel contacting the side of the rim in one area and adjust. I can get the truing spot on this way; I do this every time I clean and relube the chain, about 19 times out of 20 I never have to true the wheels because they held true. You can learn how to true your wheels on the internet at various web sites, and a great place now to go for almost all if not all repairs is You Tube! You get detailed visual and verbal instructions on how to do's, sometimes you may have to watch several to get a clearer picture but it's all there.
 
Originally Posted by alienator .

Another tire consideration is the actual width of the tire versus the stated width. I've found Michelin tires to be pretty accurate.

This reminded me of a review of my bike http://www.bikeradar.com/gear/category/bikes/road/product/review-specialized-roubaix-elite-sl2-11-44231 , where they say the actual tire width is closer to 26mm vs a claimed 23mm. I'm thinking of eventually getting the new Michelin Pro 4's (Service Course), which come in both 23mm and 25mm, so I'd have to decide somehow.
 
Originally Posted by alienator .

I've not been terribly impressed with Conti tires, although I am interested in giving Conti GP 4 Seasons a try. GP4000s skins were a huge disappointment: flat city and mere thoughts could cut their sidewalls.
Feel-wise I agree, the Conti's always felt a bit sluggish (though responsiveness doesn't neccesarily correlate to rolling resistance).

This review was pretty interesting and seemed like some objective criteria, scientifically measured, to rate a tire:
http://www.conti-online.com/generator/www/de/en/continental/bicycle/general/downloads/download/tourtest_gp4000s_en.pdf

Ironically, the most flat resistant combo I have run these last two seasons has been the CX clinchers w/latex tubes, this on some of NY's gnarliest roads. Crazy considering that I am including the Pave CG's (w/butyl tubes) in that rubrik. I've found when and where we flat is one of the great mysteries of the Universe. Especially when one would think it would have something to do with the tire (with it's respective puncture protection) over some particular road (and the likelyhood of that roads ability to deliver debris to your tire).