The only reason that this debate is continuing is because
Thorpe is a superstar and the odds on favorite to win a gold
medal in the 400 free. If the violator was a second tier
swimmer, he would be out and that would end it.
At a more fundamental level what is the function of rules in
swimming? Lets consider a couple of different scenarios.
The first two involve failing to touch the wall on a turn.
1) The start to the 400 free is clean and after 345 meters
Thorpe has a half pool length on the rest of the field.
He misjudges the turn, gets no push off the wall but
continues to win by a few strokes over his nearest
competitor. The judge disqualifies him because he failed
to touch the wall. High resolution ceiling cameras (spy
satellite variety - humor me) confirm the judges deckside
ruling. Thorpe gained no advantage and won anyway. Why
should he be disqualified?
2) Same race, same situation. One of Thorpe's desperate
competitors flips at the 325 mark (middle of the pool),
and while losing momentum, out touches a fast closing
Thorpedo at the wall. The judge disqualifies the
miscreant and Thorpe wins. The miscreant did give up
momentum but gained an unfair advantage by failing to
swim the entire race and we would all agree with the
disqualification.
Analysis: Neither swimmer completed the entire race. Both
are guilty of rule violations and both deserve to be
disqualified. Where do the officials draw the line between
the two situations?
The third scenario involves the start.
3) The 100 freestyle the referee calls the swimmers to the
blocks and the starter commands, "swimmers" take your
mark. In a fraction of a second the swimmers are in the
water and one swimmer gets a phenomenal jump and has
1/2 a body length on the field at 15 meters. By the end
of the race our leader is fading but hangs on to win by
.01 second.
a) If the winner moved at any point before the starting
horn sounded, he had an unfair advantage and should be
disqualified.
b) If the winner correctly (and dangerously) anticipated
the starting horn but did not move before it sounded he
is good (and lucky) and is the winner.
Analysis: The line between an unfair and fair start is very
small but can have significant consequences.
(Shades of Rowdy Gaines and Mark Stockwell - Los Angeles
1984. Most Australians, including Stockwell as I recall)
claim Gaines jumped and Americans claim the start was fair
and Rowdy lived dangerously.)
The no chance rule was (I suspect) instituted to attempt to
reduce the chance of a competitor "catching a flyer" and
gaining an unfair advantage. This levels the playing field
unless a competitor is willing to take the chance of false
starting and being disqualified.
It is hard to tell from the videotape whether Thorpe was
trying to get an advantage that he didn't need, or just lost
his balance. This same situation occurred in the NCAA Track
and Field championships (800 meters I think) and the
competitor was disqualified. Thorpe is an experienced
swimmer and should not make that kind of mistake.
Rules (and the officials strict adherence to them) protects
"all" competitors against gross cheating, as well as
attempts to obtain small unfair advantages, although every
once in awhile someone will catch a flyer - legally. I don't
know what Thorpe was thinking, but he broke the rules and
should be disqualified.
It would be a shame if the Australian Olympic Committee
violated its own selection procedures and put Thorpe in the
400 free as much as I would like to see him swim it.
You either play by rules or don't play. It is the only way
to insure that training, talent, and fair play will win - at
least the majority of the time.
TRP