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The Trike Phenomina

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Recumbent bicycles
Published
8 August 2003
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4 October 2003
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bentcruiser
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  1. I was at Stephens Point, WI this last week at the recumbent rally. I had the opportunity to test ride many bikes I do not have in my area including trikes. The trikes seemed extremely popular as I saw many on the various rides as well.

    My question is why do most of the more common ones use 20" wheels all the way 'round? Most people here seem to gritch about the smaller wheeled bents but have no problem riding a trike. Is a trike's performance that much better?

    I go a lot faster on my Burley than my last bent. I would hate to switch to a trike and drip back to mediocracy.

    Incidentally, I do know Windcheetah and ICE make big drive wheeled trikes, but they are out of my reach.

  2. Quoted message said:

    My question is why do most of the more common ones use 20" wheels all the way 'round? Most people
    here seem to gritch about the smaller wheeled bents but have no problem riding a trike. Is a
    trike's performance that much better?

    Technical reasons. 20" wheels are stronger then 26" wheels. Most important thing is the ability to
    withstand lateral forces which are common on trikes, but are seldom seen on singletrack vehicles.

    --
    --
    Adam Kad³ubek | TTD Site: www.ttdeluxe.strategie.pl uz - a.t - katowice - d.o.t - msk - d.o.t - pl
    Nie krêcê ¶redniej 35 kmh ale mam tytanowe ¶rubki ;o)

  3. bentcruiser must be edykated coz e writed:

    Quoted message said:

    I was at Stephens Point, WI this last week at the recumbent rally. I had the opportunity to test
    ride many bikes I do not have in my area including trikes. The trikes seemed extremely popular as
    I saw many on the various rides as well.

    My question is why do most of the more common ones use 20" wheels all the way 'round? Most people
    here seem to gritch about the smaller wheeled bents but have no problem riding a trike. Is a
    trike's performance that much better?

    I go a lot faster on my Burley than my last bent. I would hate to switch to a trike and drip back
    to mediocracy.

    Incidentally, I do know Windcheetah and ICE make big drive wheeled trikes, but they are out of
    my reach.

    --
    - - - - Derek Burley Canto, modified

    Quoted message said:

    --------------------------<


    Posted via cyclingforums.com cyclingforums.comcyclingforums.com

    Take a look at

    catrike.comcatrike.com

    Good price, great company, superb product.

    Ian

  4. bentcruiser said:


    I was at Stephens Point, WI this last week at the recumbent rally. I had the opportunity to test
    ride many bikes I do not have in my area including trikes. The trikes seemed extremely popular as
    I saw many on the various rides as well.

    My question is why do most of the more common ones use 20" wheels all the way 'round? Most people
    here seem to gritch about the smaller wheeled bents but have no problem riding a trike. Is a
    trike's performance that much better?

    I go a lot faster on my Burley than my last bent. I would hate to switch to a trike and drip back
    to mediocracy.

    Yes, all bikes with small wheels are slow - that is why I easily out coast all uprights and
    recumbents with bigger wheels such as the P-38 and GRR on my Sunset.

    Tom Sherman - Quad Cities USA (Illinois side)

  5. Quoted message said:

    My question is why do most of the more common ones use 20" wheels >all the way 'round? Most people
    here seem to gritch about the smaller wheeled bents but have no problem riding a trike. Is a
    trike's performance that much better?

    HI Derek, three 20" wheels give the trike a MUCH needed lower CG, which helps keep you from flipping
    over when screaming around corners, which is so much fun that everyone winds up doin it at some
    point on trikes. Also, a big drive wheel can cause you to nose-dive under heavy braking.

    Quoted message said:

    I go a lot faster on my Burley than my last bent. I would hate to switch to a trike and drip back
    to mediocracy.

    Back to mediocracy? Didn't you once say that your BikeE was faster than an Optima Baron or a Faired
    GRR? You must be "the man" on that Canto!

  6. Quoted post said:

    Originally posted by Shwackman
    Back to mediocracy? Didn't you once say that your BikeE was faster than an Optima Baron or a Faired GRR?

    No, that was not me. My BikeE was super slow.

  7. bentcruiser <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    I go a lot faster on my Burley than my last bent. I would hate to switch to a trike and drip back
    to mediocracy.

    I don't wish to stir up a hornet's nest but I think it is safe to say that you will be slower on a
    trike than you will be on a 2-wheeler ... although sometimes it seems like you are faster on the
    trike because you are so low to the ground! I think the main reason to get a trike is for the fun of
    it and not having to balance. You can be totally relaxed on a trike like you can never be on a
    2-wheeler.

    Ed Dolan - Minnesota

  8. Only advantage I can see is you don't need to carry different sizes of tubes and tires if all 3
    whhels are the same size...usually 406mm. I am not going to touch on side rolling with a 559mm
    (since I seldom experience it).

    Newer trikes favor smaller wheels and OSS...and some with a single tiller. Seems everyone is
    trying for the lightest and less complicated machine they can design. First time I saw a Catrike
    Speed...kept wondering where are the carrying straps...any smaller and the trike becomes "Carry
    On" luggage.

    I prefer the "Mother of All" rear wheels on a tadpole...the bigger the better. Bontrager 28s,
    Michelin 29s...might even try a Monster 36 inch someday...but I also favor slapping on E-Motors and
    the bigger the wheel..the faster you go. Wet Dream = 36 inch wheel on a Dragonflyer with a 1,000
    watt E-Motor...just cannot figure out how to mount the parachte to dtop the sucker.
    ******************************
    "Tom Sherman" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    bentcruiser said:


    I was at Stephens Point, WI this last week at the recumbent rally. I had the opportunity to test
    ride many bikes I do not have in my area including trikes. The trikes seemed extremely popular
    as I saw many on the various rides as well.

    My question is why do most of the more common ones use 20" wheels all the way 'round? Most
    people here seem to gritch about the smaller wheeled bents but have no problem riding a trike.
    Is a trike's performance that much better?

    I go a lot faster on my Burley than my last bent. I would hate to switch to a trike and drip
    back to mediocracy.

    Yes, all bikes with small wheels are slow - that is why I easily out coast all uprights and
    recumbents with bigger wheels such as the P-38 and GRR on my Sunset.

    Tom Sherman - Quad Cities USA (Illinois side)

  9. bentcruiser said:

    My question is why do most of the more common ones use 20" wheels all the way 'round? Most people
    here seem to gritch about the smaller wheeled bents but have no problem riding a trike. Is a
    trike's performance that much better?

    There are many reasons:

    1) Trikes don't lean, so there is a lot of lateral force on the wheels during turns. Smaller wheels
    are stronger against lateral force.

    2) There's also a lot of stress on the frame during non-leaning turns. Imagine grabbing the bottom
    end of the wheel and pulling sideways. A larger wheel gives you more leverage to twist the frame.

    3) Trike wheels stick out to the sides, so they are a big source of air resistance. You want to
    minimize this by using small wheels. It's less significant on a bike because the frontal area of
    the wheels overlap with that of the rider/frame and with each other.

    4) A trike should have a low center of mass to avoid flipping over in a tight turn. It's hard to
    make a low trike with large wheels.

    5) A small rear wheel can be positioned closer to the seat. This improves weight distribution.

    6) A large front wheel can't be turned very far before it hits the seat. A smaller front wheel
    results in better turning radius. (You can also improve turning radius by making the trike wider,
    but that would increase weight and aero drag even further.)

    I love big wheels on 2-wheel bikes, but I have no complaints about my 20" Greenspeed. If I were to
    buy another trike I'd probably go with 20" rear and 16" front, or 16" all round.

    Ken Kobayashi [email hidden] solarwww.mtk.nao.ac.jppersonal

  10. Out of my "fleet" the Catrike is extremely quick handling. I rode that old delta for 19 years using
    27" 10 speed wheels, but the S&B had a 26", then the 20" Thebis changed my mind; so I decided rim
    size wasn't that big a deal! The Catrike Speed 20" wheel is every bit as fast as my old 27s were. It
    will not beat my motorized TerraTrike (20"😉 , but will out-manouever (sp) out-stop, and literally
    shock people stealthing out of nowhere!

    My Optima Rider is a totally different beast. smoooth, heavy- more an imported cruiser. FWIW: it has
    a 26" back tire, 27 gears.

    Different horses for different courses!

    Chris Jordan Santa Cruz. CA.

    "Joshua Goldberg" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    Only advantage I can see is you don't need to carry different sizes of tubes and tires if all 3
    whhels are the same size...usually 406mm. I am not going to touch on side rolling with a 559mm
    (since I seldom experience it).

    Newer trikes favor smaller wheels and OSS...and some with a single tiller. Seems everyone is
    trying for the lightest and less complicated machine they can design. First time I saw a Catrike
    Speed...kept wondering where are the carrying straps...any smaller and the trike becomes "Carry
    On" luggage.

    I prefer the "Mother of All" rear wheels on a tadpole...the bigger the better. Bontrager 28s,
    Michelin 29s...might even try a Monster 36 inch someday...but I also favor slapping on E-Motors
    and the bigger the wheel..the faster you go. Wet Dream = 36 inch wheel on a Dragonflyer with a
    1,000 watt E-Motor...just cannot figure out how to mount the parachte to dtop the sucker.
    ******************************
    "Tom Sherman" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    bentcruiser said:


    I was at Stephens Point, WI this last week at the recumbent rally. I had the opportunity to
    test ride many bikes I do not have in my area including trikes. The trikes seemed extremely
    popular as I saw many on the various rides as well.

    My question is why do most of the more common ones use 20" wheels all the way 'round? Most
    people here seem to gritch about the smaller wheeled bents but have no problem riding a trike.
    Is a trike's performance that much better?

    I go a lot faster on my Burley than my last bent. I would hate to switch to a trike and drip
    back to mediocracy.

    Yes, all bikes with small wheels are slow - that is why I easily out coast all uprights and
    recumbents with bigger wheels such as the P-38 and GRR on my Sunset.

    Tom Sherman - Quad Cities USA (Illinois side)

  11. The big wheel Vs. small wheel on a tadpole trike has always been a controversy.

    First, I'll concede that the smaller wheels on the front of a tadpole are a requirement. Side
    loading, small turning radius, and less frontal aerodynamic drag are the advantages. However, on the
    rear, it is best to have a large diameter wheel, as the issues mentioned above do not apply.

    Our current line of trikes are available with either 20 or 24" rear tires. We should start shipping
    at the end of this month (we have lead time issues with parts). Next year we plan to release a 26"
    version of our trike.

    Regards,

    Rickey Horwitz hellbentcycles.comhellbentcycles.com

    Rickey Horwitz

    "bentcruiser" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I was at Stephens Point, WI this last week at the recumbent rally. I had the opportunity to test
    ride many bikes I do not have in my area including trikes. The trikes seemed extremely popular as
    I saw many on the various rides as well.

    My question is why do most of the more common ones use 20" wheels all the way 'round? Most people
    here seem to gritch about the smaller wheeled bents but have no problem riding a trike. Is a
    trike's performance that much better?

    I go a lot faster on my Burley than my last bent. I would hate to switch to a trike and drip back
    to mediocracy.

    Incidentally, I do know Windcheetah and ICE make big drive wheeled trikes, but they are out of
    my reach.

    --
    - - - - Derek Burley Canto, modified

    Quoted message said:

    --------------------------<


    Posted via cyclingforums.com cyclingforums.comcyclingforums.com

  12. Hellbent Rick said:

    However, on the rear, it is best to have a large diameter wheel, as the issues mentioned above do
    not apply.

    I'm no expert but I did back-to-back tests of the Trice Monster and XXL, which are essentially the
    same machine, one with a full-size rear wheel and the other with 20" and suspension. The full-size
    rear wheel on the Monster was more responsive but the back end was less tight - the longer rear
    suspension arms had more flex. When the chips are down I prefer the full-size rear, but the smaller
    wheel does appear to have its merits if handling is at a premium.

    Guy
    ===
    ** WARNING ** This posting may contain traces of irony. chapmancentral.comchapmancentral.com New!
    Improved!! Now with added extra Demon!

  13. whoops...should have been more specific here Ricky. I didn't mean the Trice Monster. There is or was
    an Upright bike that came out a couple of years ago using what they called Monster Wheels. These
    have 36 inch diameter wheels. Imagine twin 20 inch front wheels and a 36 inch diam. back wheel.
    ****************************************
    "Just zis Guy, you know?" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Hellbent Rick said:

    However, on the rear, it is best to have a large diameter wheel, as the issues mentioned above do
    not apply.

    I'm no expert but I did back-to-back tests of the Trice Monster and XXL, which are essentially the
    same machine, one with a full-size rear wheel and the other with 20" and suspension. The full-size
    rear wheel on the Monster was more responsive but the back end was less tight - the longer rear
    suspension arms had more flex. When the chips are down I prefer the full-size rear, but the
    smaller wheel does appear to have its merits if handling is at a premium.

    Guy
    ===
    ** WARNING ** This posting may contain traces of irony. chapmancentral.comchapmancentral.com New!
    Improved!! Now with added extra Demon!

  14. I understand that your concerns are confined by your exeperiences with the Trice. However, our
    design is not based on the Trice, it is based on my design which places much emphasis on the
    stiffness of the rear end of the trike. We have many of our first trikes slated for editorial
    review. Therefore, we will allow these reviews to speak in our behalf.

    Regards,

    Rickey Horwitz

    hellbentcycles.comhellbentcycles.com

    "Just zis Guy, you know?" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Hellbent Rick said:

    However, on the rear, it is best to have a large diameter wheel, as the issues mentioned above do
    not apply.

    I'm no expert but I did back-to-back tests of the Trice Monster and XXL, which are essentially the
    same machine, one with a full-size rear wheel and the other with 20" and suspension. The full-size
    rear wheel on the Monster was more responsive but the back end was less tight - the longer rear
    suspension arms had more flex. When the chips are down I prefer the full-size rear, but the
    smaller wheel does appear to have its merits if handling is at a premium.

    Guy
    ===
    ** WARNING ** This posting may contain traces of irony. chapmancentral.comchapmancentral.com New!
    Improved!! Now with added extra Demon!

  15. That would have one heck of a long wheelbase!!!

    Rickey Horwitz hellbentcycles.comhellbentcycles.com

    "Joshua Goldberg" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    whoops...should have been more specific here Ricky. I didn't mean the Trice Monster. There is
    or was an Upright bike that came out a couple of years ago using what they called Monster
    Wheels. These


    have

    Quoted message said:

    36 inch diameter wheels. Imagine twin 20 inch front wheels and a 36 inch diam. back wheel.
    ****************************************
    "Just zis Guy, you know?" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Hellbent Rick said:

    However, on the rear, it is best to have a large diameter wheel, as the issues mentioned above
    do not


    apply.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:


    I'm no expert but I did back-to-back tests of the Trice Monster and XXL, which are essentially
    the same machine, one with a full-size rear wheel and the other with 20" and suspension. The
    full-size rear wheel on the Monster was more responsive but the back end was less tight - the
    longer rear suspension arms had more flex. When the chips are down I prefer the full-size rear,
    but the smaller wheel does appear to have its merits if handling is at a premium.

    Guy
    ===
    ** WARNING ** This posting may contain traces of irony. chapmancentral.comchapmancentral.com New!
    Improved!! Now with added extra Demon!

  16. Ken Kobayashi said:
    bentcruiser said:

    My question is why do most of the more common ones use 20" wheels all the way 'round? Most people
    here seem to gritch about the smaller wheeled bents but have no problem riding a trike. Is a
    trike's performance that much better?

    There are many reasons:

    1) Trikes don't lean, so there is a lot of lateral force on the wheels during turns. Smaller
    wheels are stronger against lateral force.

    2) There's also a lot of stress on the frame during non-leaning turns. Imagine grabbing the bottom
    end of the wheel and pulling sideways. A larger wheel gives you more leverage to twist the
    frame.

    3) Trike wheels stick out to the sides, so they are a big source of air resistance. You want to
    minimize this by using small wheels. It's less significant on a bike because the frontal area
    of the wheels overlap with that of the rider/frame and with each other.

    Excuse this outsider's question, but given everything you mention, why does anyone want to ride on
    _three_ wheels ?

    Jacques

  17. The advent of the lowracer has brought the recumbent bike to new levels in high performance.
    However, some folks do not feel comfortable balancing a bike with a very low angle seat. A high
    performance trike allows the rider to recline 38 degrees or steeper with a seat hieght of only 175mm
    from the ground. With weights now below 30 lbs. (13.6 Kg), the trike is becoming a formidable option
    to the low racer. Did I mention that they are a real blast to ride?

    R. Horwitz

    hellbentcycles.comhellbentcycles.com

    "jacques" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Ken Kobayashi said:
    bentcruiser said:

    My question is why do most of the more common ones use 20" wheels all the way 'round? Most
    people here seem to gritch about the smaller wheeled bents but have no problem riding a trike.
    Is a trike's performance that much better?

    There are many reasons:

    1) Trikes don't lean, so there is a lot of lateral force on the wheels during turns. Smaller
    wheels are stronger against lateral force.

    2) There's also a lot of stress on the frame during non-leaning turns. Imagine grabbing the
    bottom end of the wheel and pulling sideways. A larger wheel gives you more leverage to twist
    the frame.

    3) Trike wheels stick out to the sides, so they are a big source of air resistance. You want to
    minimize this by using small wheels. It's less significant on a bike because the frontal area
    of the wheels overlap with that of the rider/frame and with each other.

    Excuse this outsider's question, but given everything you mention, why does anyone want to ride on
    _three_ wheels ?

    Jacques

  18. "Our current line of trikes are available with either 20 or 24" rear tires. We should start shipping
    at the end of this month (we have lead time issues with parts). Next year we plan to release a 26"
    version of our trike."

    Regards,

    Rickey Horwitz hellbentcycles.comhellbentcycles.com

    Rickey will your 26" be in the RS model? Will your RS frame still be heat treated?

  19. "jacques" <[email hidden]> wrote in :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:
    Ken Kobayashi said:
    bentcruiser said:

    My question is why do most of the more common ones use 20" wheels all the way 'round? Most people
    here seem to gritch about the smaller wheeled bents but have no problem riding a trike. Is a
    trike's performance that much better?

    There are many reasons:

    1) Trikes don't lean, so there is a lot of lateral force on the wheels during turns. Smaller
    wheels are stronger against lateral force.

    2) There's also a lot of stress on the frame during non-leaning turns. Imagine grabbing the
    bottom end of the wheel and pulling sideways. A larger wheel gives you more leverage to twist
    the frame.

    3) Trike wheels stick out to the sides, so they are a big source of air resistance. You want to
    minimize this by using small wheels. It's less significant on a bike because the frontal area
    of the wheels overlap with that of the rider/frame and with each other.

    Excuse this outsider's question, but given everything you mention, why does anyone want to ride on
    _three_ wheels ?

    Jacques

    ahhh, a virgin! Let me try... it takes a certain amount of physical and mental effort/energy to
    balance on two wheels. Even though it feels perfectly natural and becomes unnoticed, the effort is
    still there. All you have to do is watch someone's first efforts on a bike to see that. WHEN you get
    on a trike there is a perceptable relaxation that takes place as your mind/body realizes it doesn't
    have to worry about balancing on this thing. THAT little bit of extra relaxation SEEMS to translate
    into a little extra joy in the riding. It's just a little more fun, and a little less work. Or so it
    seems to me. And apparently to almost everyone that gets on a trike, at least most of the ones that
    have been on mine.

  20. Good question! The 26" rear wheel was originally intended for a front suspension only version of the
    Diablo. The RS is intended to be extremely high performance trike. Although the 26" wheel has a much
    better selection of tires and will prove to have superior rolling resistance, the frame will need to
    be stronger and require a longer wheel base (~45"😉 with a maximum recline of 38 deg.. If we can keep
    the curb weight below 30 lbs. (the RS is
    28.7lbs) and the handling is not impaired, it may be designated as an RS. At this moment, we really
    don't know where it fits into our strategy.

    Regards,

    R. Horwitz

    hellbentcycles.comhellbentcycles.com

    "EdVB" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    "Our current line of trikes are available with either 20 or 24" rear


    tires.

    Quoted message said:

    We should start shipping at the end of this month (we have lead time


    issues

    Quoted message said:

    with parts). Next year we plan to release a 26" version of our trike."

    Regards,

    Rickey Horwitz hellbentcycles.comhellbentcycles.com

    Rickey will your 26" be in the RS model? Will your RS frame still be heat


    treated?

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