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The BHIT Bill: What Next

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UK and Europe
Published
12 January 2004
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16 January 2004
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Just Zis Guy
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  1. People of URC:

    Eric Martlew's bill is to have its second reading on April 23. The text is not yet available, but it
    is being drafted by BHIT so expect the worst.

    The Minister designated to respond, David Jamieson, is apparently in two minds about whether to
    support the Bill. If he does it may well succeed. Up to half of all private bills pass in some
    sessions. Complacency would be most unwise.

    Contentious private bills, of course, rarely pass. The problem is that this bill is not likely to be
    seen as contentious by many MPs: our job, as I see it, is to ensure that they realise the full
    implications of any such measure being passed into law.

    I've already written to my MP and to the MP in whose constituency my office and the school of which
    I am a Governor both lie, one Boris Johnson. I will also be writing to Mr Jamieson. Reading's other
    MP, Martin Salter, is a patron of BHIT.

    My MP is giving me information about the progress of the bill which I will continue to pass on.

    This is a call to action.

    Those of you who have not yet written to your MP, please do. The time for action is NOW - MPs have a
    lot of correspondence and I suggest that we should get in early, get replies and challenge those
    replies which are unsatisfactory.

    Those of you who have figures, insights, data which are relevant to this issue, I would be pleased
    to hear from you. I have combed Google and <http://www.cyclehelmets.org> but any new data is
    appreciated.

    Thank you for your time.

    --
    Guy
    ===

    WARNING: may contain traces of irony. Contents may settle after posting.
    chapmancentral.demon.co.ukchapmancentral.demon.co.uk

  2. On Fri, 9 Jan 2004 11:09:37 -0000, in
    <[email hidden]>, "Just zis Guy, you know?"

    Quoted message said:

    Those of you who have figures, insights, data which are relevant to this issue, I would be pleased
    to hear from you. I have combed Google and <http://www.cyclehelmets.org> but any new data is
    appreciated.

    Guy, as you appear to the knowledgeable one, would you mind posting a concise reference list with
    the relevant stats/data that you alreday have? Or is it already somewhere on Chapmancentral?

    Cheers, Rich x
    --
    Due to a typing error on the Children's Hospital menu Saturday evening now offers "Beef burger in a
    bum". Email: Put only the word "richard" before the @ sign.

  3. Just zis Guy said:

    Those of you who have not yet written to your MP, please do.

    Unfortunately Ernie Ross (my MP) seems to have been corrupted by BHIT propoganda, but I shall
    nonetheless try again, with copies to various others such as Mr. Jamieson.

    There is a proven track record of this being an own goal for both cycling and public health. It's
    too important not to do something about it, however boring the surrounding hoopla.

    Pete.
    --
    Peter Clinch University of Dundee Tel 44 1382 660111 ext. 33637 Medical Physics, Ninewells Hospital
    Fax 44 1382 640177 Dundee DD1 9SY Scotland UK net [email hidden]
    dundee.ac.uk~pjclinch

  4. "Just zis Guy, you know?" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    People of URC:

    This is a call to action.


    Yup, email to local MP (Hugh Bayley here in York) sent today; warning heeded.

    Text pasted below

    Dear Hugh

    I understand that a Private Member's Bill is being introduced (by Eric Martlew, the MP for Carlisle)
    which would make the wearing of helmets compulsory for cyclists under the age of 16. This measure is
    being pushed by BHIT, a single-interest pressure group.

    Please can I urge you to oppose this measure, on the following grounds:-

    * Evidence suggests that where compulsory helmets are introduced, cycling decreases among children

    * The effectiveness of cycle helmets is questionable (far more so than, say, motorcycle helmets)

    * The number of children whose lives just *may* be saved by helmet-wearing is minute in comparison
    with the health benefits of promoting increased cycle use among young people

    * There are other cycling-related laws which are already inadequately enforced (for example cycling
    on pavements) without adding another

    * Working with schools and parents to promote broader cycle safety issues would be likely to be far
    more effective in improving safety

    * This government has already got a reputation for being intrusive ("the nanny state" is an oft-used
    phrase) - for heavens sake don't dig an even deeper hole for yourselves

    I'm a cyclist (for travel in my work, for leisure and sport) and encourage my 11yo daughter to cycle
    regularly. I have also (as an architect specialising in community consultation) been involved in
    Safe Routes to School projects and in the design of Homezones, so I have some experience upon which
    to base my concerns.

    I sincerely hope I can count on your opposition to this measure.

    Best wishes

    Phil Bixby

  5. Quoted message said:

    Eric Martlew's bill is to have its second reading on April 23. The text is not yet available, but
    it is being drafted by BHIT so expect the worst.

    Has anyone got a copy of BHIT reports number 1120 and 1125, and their cost benefit analysis report?
    I was thinking of whacking corrected versions up on the web but don't want to spend £30 on what I
    presume to be utter rubbish.

  6. In "]news:[email hidden],
    Just zis Guy, you know? <[email hidden]> typed:

    Quoted message said:

    This is a call to action.


    What's the CTC doing about it?

    Letter to MP on the way.

  7. Just zis Guy said:

    People of URC:

    Eric Martlew's bill is to have its second reading on April 23. The text is not yet available, but
    it is being drafted by BHIT so expect the worst.

    The Minister designated to respond, David Jamieson, is apparently in two minds about whether to
    support the Bill. If he does it may well succeed. Up to half of all private bills pass in some
    sessions. Complacency would be most unwise.

    Contentious private bills, of course, rarely pass. The problem is that this bill is not likely to
    be seen as contentious by many MPs: our job, as I see it, is to ensure that they realise the full
    implications of any such measure being passed into law.

    I've already written to my MP and to the MP in whose constituency my office and the school of
    which I am a Governor both lie, one Boris Johnson. I will also be writing to Mr Jamieson.
    Reading's other MP, Martin Salter, is a patron of BHIT.

    My MP is giving me information about the progress of the bill which I will continue to pass on.

    This is a call to action.

    Those of you who have not yet written to your MP, please do. The time for action is NOW - MPs have
    a lot of correspondence and I suggest that we should get in early, get replies and challenge those
    replies which are unsatisfactory.

    Those of you who have figures, insights, data which are relevant to this issue, I would be pleased
    to hear from you. I have combed Google and <http://www.cyclehelmets.org> but any new data is
    appreciated.

    Copy of e-mail to Julia Drown MP (Lab). Too many exclamation marks, but I'm angry tonight...

    Dear Ms Drown,

    I have discovered that Eric Martlew MP is to introduce a private member's bill in the current
    session which would criminalise any children who fail to wear a cycle helmet and leave their parents
    liable to a fine.

    I am a keen cyclist with the Swindon CTC section (I live in Wanborough) but am well beyond the age
    group where I would be affected by the bill. However, I believe that the bill, if passed, would be
    extremely damaging for the following reasons:

    * the most immediate effect would be a drastic reduction in cycling by children, either because they
    do not own a helmet or because they do not like to wear them (peer pressure is very important in
    this age group). This will have consequences for child obesity and fitness as well as traffic,
    because they will expect to be driven on some journeys that they might previously have made by
    bike. Where helmet laws have been introduced in Australia and New Zealand a drop in cycling of up
    to 40% has been observed.

    * the efficacy of helmets is unproven. Their design is highly compromised because, unlike
    motorcyclists, pedal cyclists generate a lot of heat so the helmet must be light and allow a lot
    of airflow. The best helmets are only designed for impacts up to 20km/h (12.5mph) which means they
    are practically useless in any accident with a motorised vehicle. Australian studies suggest that
    the death rate per cyclist has actually increased since helmets were made mandatory. It is not
    clear why this is, but they do not seem to have saved lives and may actually have increased the
    risks slightly.

    * Mr Martlew has been lobbied by the Bicycle Helmet Initiative Trust (BHIT) which uses distorted and
    plainly false data to support its campaign. The Guardian has already had to correct its online
    article on the private member's bill after these errors were pointed out to them.

    * Helmet promotion is damaging to cycling as a whole because it portrays it as a dangerous activity.
    In fact, cycling is safer than walking! Helmets are most vocally supported by non-cyclists who
    think we should all wear them - in order to assuage their own fear of mowing down and killing an
    unhelmeted cyclist.

    * The CTC, the largest cycling organisation in Britain, is firmly against helmet promotion or
    compulsion. With over 60,000 paying members, they have a strong vested interest in keeping
    them alive!

    There are some useful references at the following websites:

    cyclehelmets.orgcyclehelmets.org (analysis of statistics - tends to be sceptical of helmets)
    bhit.orgbhit.org (the lobby group for helmets supporting the Bill)
    chapmancentral.demon.co.ukBHIT Bill (put together by a cyclist and
    elegantly refutes the BHIT statistics) lesberries.co.ukhelmets.html
    (John Franklin's - author of "Cyclecraft" - resume of the evidence) ctc.org.ukctc.org.uk (the CTC -
    Cyclists' Touring Club)

    To declare my own personal interest, I do own a helmet but only wear it in icy conditions where I
    might slip. I have no confidence in its ability to protect me in a collision with a motorised
    vehicle so I ride with an appropriate degree of caution. As an asthmatic I find that the chin strap
    tends to aggravate breathing problems on cold days, and I have seen too many helmeted cyclists
    suffering from sunstroke to wear it in hot conditions!

    I would urge you not to support the Bill as it will set back the Government's laudable attempts to
    increase the use of sustainable transport by decades - even the car-crazy Conservatives have avoided
    this particular banana skin.

    Yours sincerely,

    <real name removed from NG copy to preserve air of mystery

  8. Just zis Guy said:

    People of URC: Eric Martlew's bill is to have its second reading on April 23. The text is not yet
    available, but it is being drafted by BHIT so expect the worst.


    I'm going to wait for the text. I expect it, like the last one, to include lies, which I will then
    point out to my MP.

    Wouldn't it be nice if this was thrown out so decisively that no-one dares to try it again
    next year?

    Colin McKenzie

  9. "Just zis Guy, you know?" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I've already written to my MP and to the MP in whose constituency my


    office

    Quoted message said:

    and the school of which I am a Governor both lie, one Boris Johnson.

    As a libertarian and a cyclist we're OK. But as a bumbing and ranting upper class fool? I suppose 2
    out of 3 aint bad.

    Perhaps we could supply them with some good soundbites?

    "cycling really isn't dangerous"

    "don't make laws for the road when most of these accidents happen on private line"

    "BHIT talk [censored]" "ignore them, they're tossers"

    And ... am I alone in starting to get paranoid. BHIT? Anti cycling organisation that thinks that
    you'll BE HIT?

  10. Complaint re "ride to the race" leaflet sent to ASA

    <http://www.ridetotherace.com/bhit_leaflet.pdf>

    The leaflet contains a claim that "cycle helmets have been shown to reduce head injury by up to
    89%." I believe this figure cannot be substantiated. The only similar figure of which I am aware
    comes from a single study (Thompson, Rivara and Thompson), a (downward)revision to which was
    published in 1996. The leaflet also says that "research has shown that at least 75% of head injuries
    would never have occurred had the cyclist involved been wearing a helmet." This implies that there
    is no research claiming an efficacy below 75%. This is false. The revised figures from Thompson,
    Rivara and Thompson, to name but one study, are below this value.

    In addition, this and similar research do not "show" that helmets reduce injury, they are small-
    scale studies which *suggest* that helmets *may* reduce injury, there is a crucial difference
    between the two. They do not prove the ability of helmets to save any given injury.

    The leaflet also seeks to conflate the injuries prevented by helmets with life-threatening injuries.
    This is invalid. It is contradicted by a body of research which indicates that the most serious
    neurological traumas, subdural haematoma and diffuse axonal injury, are caused by twisting motions
    which are not mitigated by helmets. In other words, helmets are effective primarily in non life-
    threatening crashes. This research dates back to the 1940s and has been developed since, the latest
    addition of which I'm aware being in March 2003 (Curnow).

    Finally, the tone of the leaflet maximises the apparent risk of cycling and exaggerates the
    protective effect of helmets. This risks causing compensatory behaviour in helmeted cyclists which
    would result in greater danger than had they not been wearing a helmet in the first place. Although
    this is repudiated by BHIT it is one widely accepted reason why laws compelling helmet use have
    never resulted in reduced injury rates in any jurisdiction where they have been enacted, and have
    actually been followed by substantial increases in some cases. Although there are numerical
    reductions in injuries, the reduction in numbers cycling is always at least as great.

    I would seek to have BHIT prevented from presenting the upper end of study figures as if it were
    representative; I would seek to have them stop using the highest figures which have now been
    revised; and I would seek to have them emphasise that cycling is fundamentally safe (the BMA
    agrees), that helmets are not a magic talisman against death or serious injury, and that helmets are
    desirable as part of an overall safe cycling strategy which includes development of roadcraft, high
    standards of maintenance, appropriate aids to conspicuity and - crucially - an obligation on the
    part of motorists, who cause the majority of fatal and serious cyclist injuries, to take due care.

    The implication that a parent has discharged all obligations towards their child simply by making
    them wearing a helmet is absurd and dangerous. Guy
    ===
    May contain traces of irony. Contents liable to settle after posting.
    chapmancentral.demon.co.ukchapmancentral.demon.co.uk

  11. "Richard Bates" <[email hidden]> wrote in
    message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Guy, as you appear to the knowledgeable one, would you mind posting a concise reference list with
    the relevant stats/data that you alreday have? Or is it already somewhere on Chapmancentral?

    Started at <http://chapmancentral.demon.co.uk/Web/public.nsf/Documents/BHIT_Bill>

    I will be adding content over the next coule of days. All comments gratefully received, especially
    letters to MPs - I can put up a list if people like, it might help when drafting to see what others
    have written.

    Yes, this is serious. We genuinely could end up with a helmet law if we are not careful.

    --
    Guy
    ===

    WARNING: may contain traces of irony. Contents may settle after posting.
    chapmancentral.demon.co.ukchapmancentral.demon.co.uk

  12. "Phil Bixby" <[email hidden]> writed in
    :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    "Just zis Guy, you know?" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    People of URC:

    This is a call to action.


    Yup, email to local MP (Hugh Bayley here in York) sent today; warning heeded.

    Text pasted below


    Thank you Phil, for that template - I've ammended the text based on local circumstances, and
    personal predjudices, and my version is below:

    Dear Rt Hon Stephen Dorrell,

    I understand that a Private Member's Bill is being introduced (by Eric Martlew, the MP for Carlisle)
    which would make the wearing of helmets compulsory for cyclists under the age of 16. This measure is
    being pushed by BHIT, a single-interest pressure group.

    Please can I urge you to oppose this measure, on the following grounds:-

    * Evidence suggests that where compulsory helmets are introduced, cycling decreases among children.

    * The effectiveness of cycle helmets is questionable (far more so than, say, motorcycle helmets)

    * The number of children whose lives just *may* be saved by helmet- wearing is minute in comparison
    with the health benefits of promoting increased cycle use among young people

    * There are other cycling-related laws which are already inadequately enforced (for example cycling
    on pavements, and lighting regulations) without adding another

    * Working with schools and parents to promote broader road and cycle safety issues would be likely
    to be far more effective in improving safety

    * This government has already got a reputation for being intrusive ('the nanny state' is an oft-used
    phrase) - for heavens sake don't let them dig an even deeper hole!

    I'm a cyclist (both as a commuter, and for leisure) and encouraged both my children from an early
    age to cycle regularly. My son has taken run for Leicestershire, and cycling has been part of his
    training regime for many years.

    I am not, of course, against bicycle helmet wearing per-se - I beleive that choice is the key
    factor, based on facts, rather than emotion. Parents need to have access to the true facts to allow
    them to make the choices for their children.

    Please examine the facts (rather than the one-sided propoganda) before deciding whether to support
    this measure. However, I sincerely hope I can count on your opposition to bill.

  13. Ambrose Nankivell said:

    In "]news:[email hidden], Just zis Guy, you know?
    <[email hidden]> typed:

    Quoted message said:

    This is a call to action.

    What's the CTC doing about it?

    Letter to MP on the way.


    It's EDM 1783 BTW. E-mail on the way to Julia Drown (Swindon South) now. I expect she's for it
    though, since BHIT's major sponsor is based in her constituency.

  14. Quoted message said:

    "BHIT talk [censored]" "ignore them, they're tossers"

    Nice for Boris to hear someone else called a [censored] :-)

  15. On Fri, 9 Jan 2004 23:46:23 +0000 (UTC), "W K" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    And ... am I alone in starting to get paranoid. BHIT? Anti cycling organisation that thinks that
    you'll BE HIT?

    Notice that I have been calling them BeHIT for ages - you're slow off the mark, Bill ;-)

    Guy
    ===
    May contain traces of irony. Contents liable to settle after posting.
    chapmancentral.demon.co.ukchapmancentral.demon.co.uk

  16. Just zis Guy said:

    Complaint re "ride to the race" leaflet sent to ASA

    <http://www.ridetotherace.com/bhit_leaflet.pdf>

    Excellent but you forgot to say the figure of 50 deaths in the leaflet is also wrong by a factor
    four (IIRC)

    Tony

  17. "Mike Gayler" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    "Phil Bixby" <[email hidden]> writed in :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    "Just zis Guy, you know?" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    People of URC:

    This is a call to action.


    Yup, email to local MP (Hugh Bayley here in York) sent today; warning heeded.

    Text pasted below


    Thank you Phil, for that template - I've ammended the text based on local circumstances, and
    personal predjudices, and my version is below:

    Take care with cut & paste operations - they tend to quickly look like massed mailings and get
    lumped together and ignored. Much better to chop the odd phrase and use the meaning in someone
    elses' contributions, but write it in your own words. Swap the order of things around a bit.

    Remember - opposing the bill is only anti-Compulsion, opposition is pro-cycling, pro-health, pro-
    safety, AND nothing against anyone who chooses to wear a helmet.

  18. Excellent stuff Mike - let me know what response you get and I'll do likewise. Hugh Bayley's been
    pretty good in the past about responding - ie personal, specific-points-addressing letters rather
    than standard fobbing-off response; mind you I just hope my correspondence has more effect this time
    than it did in respect of the invasion of Iraq!

    Phil B York, UK

    "Mike Gayler" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    "Phil Bixby" <[email hidden]> writed in :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    "Just zis Guy, you know?" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    People of URC:

    This is a call to action.


    Yup, email to local MP (Hugh Bayley here in York) sent today; warning heeded.

    Text pasted below


    Thank you Phil, for that template - I've ammended the text based on local circumstances, and
    personal predjudices, and my version is below:

    Dear Rt Hon Stephen Dorrell,

    snip

  19. On Fri, 09 Jan 2004 18:49:01 +0000, Zog The Undeniable <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    It's EDM 1783 BTW.

    Nope. That was last year. This is an actual Bill, which could become law.

    Quoted message said:

    E-mail on the way to Julia Drown (Swindon South) now. I expect she's for it though, since BHIT's
    major sponsor is based in her constituency.

    Not necessarily. BHIT are based in Reading and Angela Lee apparently lives and works in Reading. My
    MP (Reading East) is strongly anti. Martin Salter (Reading West) is a patron of BHIT and so forever
    Darned to Heck.

    Guy
    ===
    May contain traces of irony. Contents liable to settle after posting.
    chapmancentral.demon.co.ukchapmancentral.demon.co.uk

  20. Just zis Guy said:


    Notice that I have been calling them BeHIT for ages - you're slow off the mark, Bill ;-)

    Due to my poor typing skills I've been hitting the "s" key instead of the "e" in that ;-)

    Tony

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