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Teaching children to ride a bike

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UK and Europe
Published
13 June 2004
Last activity
23 June 2004
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Sarah Mansel
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  1. I am keen on the use of bikes as a means of transport, and
    would very much like my children to learn to ride soon. My
    younger child has just about got the hang of riding a bike
    without stabilisers and now needs to gain confidence - she
    is 5. My son is too nervous to even ride a bike with
    stabilisers - he is 7. For the past few years we have used a
    Burley trailer and have now progressed to a U+2, but he will
    soon outgrow that too. We have read about techniques for
    teaching your child to ride a bike, but they all assume that
    your child will let you run alongside them holding them up.
    He is too nervous to go fast enough to even attempt to
    balance for a microsecond. Has anyone got any ideas!

  2. Sarah Mansel said:

    I am keen on the use of bikes as a means of transport, and
    would very much like my children to learn to ride soon. My
    younger child has just about got the hang of riding a bike
    without stabilisers and now needs to gain confidence - she
    is 5. My son is too nervous to even ride a bike with
    stabilisers - he is 7. For the past few years we have used
    a Burley trailer and have now progressed to a U+2, but he
    will soon outgrow that too. We have read about techniques
    for teaching your child to ride a bike, but they all
    assume that your child will let you run alongside them
    holding them up. He is too nervous to go fast enough to
    even attempt to balance for a microsecond. Has anyone got
    any ideas!

    The good old standard. Pedals off, saddle down so he can
    sit on the saddle with both feet on the ground then scoot
    it along. As he gets more confident his feet will spend
    less and less time on the ground until he's rolling along
    with his feet up. Then put the pedals back on and let him
    coast with his feet on the pedals until he is ready to try
    turning them

    Tony

  3. "Sarah Mansel" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I am keen on the use of bikes as a means of transport, and
    would very much like my children to learn to ride soon. My
    younger child has just about


    got

    Quoted message said:

    the hang of riding a bike without stabilisers and now
    needs to gain confidence - she is 5. My son is too nervous
    to even ride a bike with stabilisers - he is 7. For the
    past few years we have used a Burley trailer and have now


    progressed

    Quoted message said:

    to a U+2, but he will soon outgrow that too. We have read
    about techniques for teaching your child to ride a bike,
    but they all assume that your child will let you run
    alongside them holding


    them

    Quoted message said:

    up. He is too nervous to go fast enough to even attempt to
    balance for a microsecond. Has anyone got any ideas!


    With all 3 of mine, I just took them to the local park with
    stabilisers off, walked along behind them holding the back
    of the saddle, then gradually let go as we were moving
    forward. They all went off without a second thought. Most
    satisfying ;-) Dave.

  4. Sarah Mansel said:

    I am keen on the use of bikes as a means of transport, and
    would very much like my children to learn to ride soon. My
    younger child has just about got the hang of riding a bike
    without stabilisers and now needs to gain confidence - she
    is 5. My son is too nervous to even ride a bike with
    stabilisers - he is 7. For the past few years we have used
    a Burley trailer and have now progressed to a U+2, but he
    will soon outgrow that too. We have read about techniques
    for teaching your child to ride a bike, but they all
    assume that your child will let you run alongside them
    holding them up. He is too nervous to go fast enough to
    even attempt to balance for a microsecond. Has anyone got
    any ideas!

    Throw away the stabilisers before he gets used to them. They
    stop development of the instinct to put a foot down. Teach
    him starting and stopping, fully supported, first. This will
    involve walking along backwards, holding the handlebars.
    Make sure the brakes are good. Then teach him to stop and
    put a foot down whenever anything goes wrong. This should
    help with confidence to try balancing, and you can support
    under the saddle. At some point you will be able to let go
    without him noticing.

    Colin McMenzie

    --
    The great advantage of not trusting statistics is that it
    leaves you free to believe the damned lies instead!

  5. Colin McKenzie said:
    Sarah Mansel said:

    I am keen on the use of bikes as a means of transport,
    and would very much like my children to learn to ride
    soon. My younger child has just about got the hang of
    riding a bike without stabilisers and now needs to gain
    confidence - she is 5. My son is too nervous to even ride
    a bike with stabilisers - he is 7. For the past few years
    we have used a Burley trailer and have now progressed to
    a U+2, but he will soon outgrow that too. We have read
    about techniques for teaching your child to ride a bike,
    but they all assume that your child will let you run
    alongside them holding them up. He is too nervous to go
    fast enough to even attempt to balance for a microsecond.
    Has anyone got any ideas!

    Throw away the stabilisers before he gets used to them.
    They stop development of the instinct to put a foot down.
    Teach him starting and stopping, fully supported, first.
    This will involve walking along backwards, holding the
    handlebars. Make sure the brakes are good. Then teach him
    to stop and put a foot down whenever anything goes wrong.
    This should help with confidence to try balancing, and you
    can support under the saddle. At some point you will be
    able to let go without him noticing.

    Colin McMenzie

    I'd have to second the idea about removing the stabilisers,
    and the scooting along with feet is a great way to learn. I
    had stablisers as a kid, and they were always disconcerting
    because of the lean of the bike if you were on one or the
    other, and the motion when you flipped from one to the
    other. Most unpleasant, and not all that confidince building
    till you learnt that they really WOULD stop you falling over
    - does he actually trust the stabilisers?

    Velvet

    --

    Velvet

  6. Sarah Mansel said:


    I am keen on the use of bikes as a means of transport, and
    would very much like my children to learn to ride soon. My
    younger child has just about got the hang of riding a bike
    without stabilisers and now needs to gain confidence - she
    is 5. My son is too nervous to even ride a bike with
    stabilisers - he is 7. For the past few years we have used
    a Burley trailer and have now progressed to a U+2, but he
    will soon outgrow that too. We have read about techniques
    for teaching your child to ride a bike, but they all
    assume that your child will let you run alongside them
    holding them up. He is too nervous to go fast enough to
    even attempt to balance for a microsecond. Has anyone got
    any ideas!

    The method I have used with all my four has been the same.

    First of all, drop thoughts of stabilisers. They can make
    the situation difficult and do little for teaching a child
    to ride, although they do have some benefit in getting a
    child to understand braking.

    Before doing anything make sure that the child can reach the
    brake levers and knows what they are for. To set a youngster
    off and to see them disappearing into the distance can be
    somewhat disconcerting - I've been there :-(

    Take the pedals off the bike if possible, although its not
    essential. Sometimes taking them of will confuse a child who
    is already used to pedalling (as with stabilisers) and their
    legs will flail about tring to locate them.

    Find a gentle grassy slope that doesn't head towards
    anything potentially dangerous, like a road, or a prize rose
    bed, or stinging nettles.

    Put the saddle really low so that the feet are flat on the
    ground. Hold the bike up by the back of the saddle and
    gently set off, walking behind the bike. Do not walk at the
    side as it is only a distraction and the child will look at
    you rather than ahead.

    Keep talking. Encouragement works wonders as does lashings
    of praise. It also gives the child security, knowing you are
    there. After a few short supported rides, you will sense
    balance coming. You can then let go of the bike. They will
    almost certainly wobble and possible have a minor crash but
    keep the encouragement up and try again straight away.

    It will only take a few goes before the child's face changes
    from worry to absolute joy. It is so satisfying.

    Yesterday I was out with a family group who had taken their
    four year old with them. On a mini childs bike with 10inch
    balloon tyres the little mite covered 11 miles, including
    two big 'mountains' To see his face when he received his
    Bike Week certificate was a joy to behold.

    Good luck.

    John
    --
    hampshirecycletraining.org.ukhampshirecycletraining.org.uk

  7. Sarah Mansel said:


    I am keen on the use of bikes as a means of transport, and
    would very much like my children to learn to ride soon. My
    younger child has just about got the hang of riding a bike
    without stabilisers and now needs to gain confidence - she
    is 5. My son is too nervous to even ride a bike with
    stabilisers - he is 7. For the past few years we have used
    a Burley trailer and have now progressed to a U+2, but he
    will soon outgrow that too. We have read about techniques
    for teaching your child to ride a bike, but they all
    assume that your child will let you run alongside them
    holding them up. He is too nervous to go fast enough to
    even attempt to balance for a microsecond. Has anyone got
    any ideas!

    The method I have used with all my four has been the same.

    First of all, drop thoughts of stabilisers. They can make
    the situation difficult and do little for teaching a child
    to ride, although they do have some benefit in getting a
    child to understand braking.

    Before doing anything make sure that the child can reach the
    brake levers and knows what they are for. To set a youngster
    off and to see them disappearing into the distance can be
    somewhat disconcerting - I've been there :-(

    Take the pedals off the bike if possible, although its not
    essential. Sometimes taking them of will confuse a child who
    is already used to pedalling (as with stabilisers) and their
    legs will flail about tring to locate them.

    Find a gentle grassy slope that doesn't head towards
    anything potentially dangerous, like a road, or a prize rose
    bed, or stinging nettles.

    Put the saddle really low so that the feet are flat on the
    ground. Hold the bike up by the back of the saddle and
    gently set off, walking behind the bike. Do not walk at the
    side as it is only a distraction and the child will look at
    you rather than ahead.

    Keep talking. Encouragement works wonders as does lashings
    of praise. It also gives the child security, knowing you are
    there. After a few short supported rides, you will sense
    balance coming. You can then let go of the bike. They will
    almost certainly wobble and possible have a minor crash but
    keep the encouragement up and try again straight away.

    It will only take a few goes before the child's face changes
    from worry to absolute joy. It is so satisfying.

    Yesterday I was out with a family group who had taken their
    four year old with them. On a mini childs bike with 10inch
    balloon tyres the little mite covered 11 miles, including
    two big 'mountains' To see his face when he received his
    Bike Week certificate was a joy to behold.

    Good luck.

    John
    --
    hampshirecycletraining.org.ukhampshirecycletraining.org.uk

  8. Following on from Sarah Mansel's message. . .

    Quoted message said:

    We have read about techniques for teaching your child to
    ride a bike, but they all assume that your child will let
    you run alongside them holding them up. He is too nervous
    to go fast enough to even attempt to balance for a
    microsecond. Has anyone got any ideas!

    Fear is ummm 'psychological'. You knew that. It's obviously
    important to deal with it as a matter of principle before
    7-yo becomes used to ducking out of /everything in life/
    that involves a bit of risk and effort.

    Naturally you wouldn't do something you're terrified of
    unless there was a good reason. That is there has to be some
    reward. _You_ can see the value of being able to ride a bike
    but 7-yo can only imagine grazes and frustration and
    possibly humiliation.

    The other replies here along the lines of take off the
    pedals and scoot are perfectly valid - They make it easier
    by reducing the fear of falling.

    BUT even a little bit of fear will outweigh no reward. There
    are various ways of getting rewards - The traditional one is
    peer pressure which is a _big_ motivator. (Hence the
    importance of kids playing on their bikes.[1]) But you can
    use all sorts of bribes for really small but significant
    efforts. Some overall value that means a lot to 7-yo is
    handy. eg When you can ride your bike we'll cycle to see
    Thomas the tank engine (or whatever).

    Finally. There is a possibility that 7-yo has an additional
    problem you don't know about. For example a vision
    problem[2]. (Children's visual system is still developing
    up to say 9 and things like lack of spatial awareness is
    why letting them out on the roads on their own is not a
    good idea.)

    [1] Plus the kids that know how to do things can be good
    teachers as well as motivators for those that don't.

    [2] This covers a lot more than short sight. If 7-yo is no
    good at catching a ball or has reading problems then
    this should be worth checking - pronto.
    --
    PETER FOX Not the same since the deckchair business folded
    [email hidden]
    www.eminent.demon.co.uk/wcc.htm Witham Cycling Campaign
    www.eminent.demon.co.uk/rides East Anglian Pub cycle rides

  9. Peter Fox said:


    [1] Plus the kids that know how to do things can be good
    teachers as well as motivators for those that don't.


    Exactly so - my 4.5 yo learnt more from his 5 yo friend
    about how to ride a bike with no stabilisers, than he did
    from me running behind holding on.

    FWIW, 5 yo's advice is: scoot along with one foot on a pedal
    and one foot on the ground. Learns you how to start off
    yourself, as well as improving balance. My 4.5 yo practised
    that up and down for about an hour (refusing all offers of
    help from me) then started attempts at pedalling with both
    feet, then gradually increased the amount of two footed
    pedalling time.

    A

    --

    email = audmad aaatttt hhhottt mmmaailll dddoottt ccccoommm

  10. Peter Fox said:

    Fear is ummm 'psychological'. You knew that. It's obviously
    important to deal with it as a matter of principle before
    7-yo becomes used to ducking out of /everything in life/
    that involves a bit of risk and effort.

    Quoted message said:

    Naturally you wouldn't do something you're terrified of
    unless there was a good reason. That is there has to be
    some reward. _You_ can see the value of being able to ride
    a bike but 7-yo can only imagine grazes and frustration and
    possibly humiliation.

    And spend some time trying to find out what exactly it is he
    is frightened of, so you can address that specific detail.
    Acknowledge that he is scared, saying "just get over it"
    doesn't work for me. When I was learning to roll a kayak I
    never had any problem learning the movement but my panic
    under water stopped me from progressing. Once I was able to
    narrow it down to my head filling up with water and not
    being able to look for fear of losing my contacts a simple
    diving mask which also covered my nose made all the
    difference. And a nice warm swimmingpool with clear water.
    And friendly patient people. So if he is afraid of bumping
    into things: find a spaceous area to practise on. If it
    falling over: make sure he can get his legs on the ground
    and practise that first. It may be just a small adjustment
    that is needed, or a correction of some irrational idea he
    has about something.

    Good luck, Roos

  11. Peter Fox said:

    Following on from Sarah Mansel's message. . .

    Quoted message said:

    We have read about techniques for teaching your child to
    ride a bike, but they all assume that your child will let
    you run alongside them holding them up. He is too nervous
    to go fast enough to even attempt to balance for a
    microsecond. Has anyone got any ideas!

    Quoted message said:

    Fear is ummm 'psychological'. You knew that. It's
    obviously important to deal with it as a matter of
    principle before 7-yo becomes used to ducking out of
    /everything in life/ that involves a bit of risk and
    effort.

    True. But if it's a real problem try starting on a scooter,
    that worked for at least one child I know.

    --
    Guy
    ===
    May contain traces of irony. Contents liable to settle after
    posting. chapmancentral.co.ukchapmancentral.co.uk

    Victory is ours! Down with Eric the Half A Brain!

  12. Just zis Guy said:

    True. But if it's a real problem try starting on a
    scooter, that worked for at least one child I know.

    It helped with me thirty mumble years ago. Also had a trike
    at first, so pedalling and braking were familiar before I
    tried the bike, I imagine the scooter helped a bit with
    balance. Final putting it all together was mum running along
    behnd holding the saddle. Memory is somewhat dim but IIRC my
    first successful run had me shouting at mum to let go now
    for most of the way to the end of the road, turning to her
    after I'd stopped to say I was sure I'd have been fine if
    she'd just let go, and noticing she was about 50m behind me!

    Never used stabilisers, btw. M&D thought them to be a Work
    of Stan and preferred us to learn without.

    Pete.
    --
    Peter Clinch Medical Physics IT Officer Tel 44 1382 660111
    ext. 33637 Univ. of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital Fax 44 1382
    640177 Dundee DD1 9SY Scotland UK net
    [email hidden] dundee.ac.uk~pjclinch

  13. In article said:

    We have read about techniques for teaching your child to
    ride a bike, but they all assume that your child will let
    you run alongside them holding them up. He is too nervous
    to go fast enough to even attempt to balance for a
    microsecond. Has anyone got any ideas!

    A set of elbow and knee pads (as sold for skating) made my
    child much less nervous when he was learning. See also
    sheldonbrown.comteachride.html

  14. "Sarah Mansel" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    I am keen on the use of bikes as a means of transport, and
    would very much like my children to learn to ride soon. My
    younger child has just about got the hang of riding a bike
    without stabilisers and now needs to gain confidence - she
    is 5. My son is too nervous to even ride a bike with
    stabilisers - he is 7.

    Can he ride a small-wheeled scooter with both feet on the
    scooter, or one in the air? If he can then he is already 75%
    there. I taught a friend's son (also 7) to ride in just such
    circumstances in March, and within two hours he was riding.
    Within a week he was riding a couple of miles. This was a
    costly exercise as he is now the proud owner of a new (180
    quid) Trek MT60 like my son's (and Guy's as well).

    I think the problem is likely to be psychological, fear of
    failure, fear of falling, sibling rivalry etc....

    This is what I did...

    One: remove stabilisers and discard ceremoniously (NEVER
    re-attach).

    Two: offer excellent bribe for success (my friend's son had
    been promised an X-box on the grounds that learning would
    take ages and they were desparate, but a decent trip to the
    cinema would be my first choice)

    Three: Find a long straight FLAT pavement on a side street
    without cars (moving and parked) and get him to scoot along
    on his bike with one foot on the roadside pedal (at the
    bottome of the stroke) and the other on the pavement. This
    will get him used to the bike moving underneath him - just
    like a scooter. Do this both ways (i.e. using both feet to
    scoot) a fair number of times. Some would have you remove
    the unused pedal, but I have not found this to be necessary.

    Four: Tell him the theory of how to do it... He is 7 so will
    understand. Most people don't realise that to balance a bike
    when pedaling you steer INTO the fall. So falling left...
    turn left, falling right... turn right. Easy but very counter-
    intuitive! You don't need to know left from right, just turn
    into the fall.

    Five: get pedalling. Hold rear of saddle to start and lean
    him the way he falls as he pedals. Do this until he is
    confident of balancing via turning the bars. You may need to
    hold one end of the handlebars and steer for him at first.

    Six: Let go and hope

    Seven; Take a break for a couple of hours and repeat as
    necessary.

    I would expect success in a couple of hours. You might
    like to get him on the scooter first to hone those
    balancing skills.

    Notes:

    Purchase in order of importance: 1) cycling gloves/mits from
    Halford in kids size. 2) Flash matching Met Helmet, nice to
    have gear that looks good... He will fall off and it is nice
    to protect those palms.

    Do NOT run (well try not to!). It is better to learn to
    balance at fast walking pace, as the handlebar movements are
    more exagerated at slow speeds. As he speeds up he will make
    smaller and smaller adjustments for himself.

    Hope this advice helps. Let us know how you get on. This
    method has proven successfull for boys just like your own
    and I now give lessons baed on personal recommendation...

    Kind regards,

    Daren

    PS I never learned to ride a bike without stabilisers, I
    could just do it - I got on a ladies step-through framed
    bike and pedalled off from the pavement standing up. We
    all learn differently I suppose :-)

    - remove ourter garment for reply

  15. Guy:

    Quoted message said:

    True. But if it's a real problem try starting on a
    scooter, that worked


    for

    Quoted message said:

    at least one child I know.

    My son is a whizz on a scooter, but he absolutely refuses to
    go anywhere near a bike that doesn't have stabilisers on it.
    It's deeply frustrating for me because I can't say anything
    to convince the stubborn little sod that he'd be better off
    without stabilisers. There's no reasoning with a 6 year old.
    I wish I'd got him started younger, but he's not really
    shown much interest in riding a bike before now.

    What's worse, he really relies on the stabilisers in a way
    that they're not meant to be relied on - he rides along with
    the bike leaning quite heavily on one or the other
    stabiliser, as if he's riding a trike. This is a particular
    problem when it comes to turning corners and has several
    times led to him falling off, which just dents his
    confidence further.

    His reliance on stabilisers means he has also not yet learnt
    to 'kick off' against the ground, preferring to mount the
    bike with both feet on the pedals before starting.

    His other bad habit is jumping off the bike when he wants to
    stop, rather than braking and putting his foot down. I keep
    telling him how dangerous this is but he is really
    struggling to overcome the mental process that makes him
    want to jump off.

    I've tried the taking the pedals off and scooting thing, but
    he was absolutely terrified and for all my encouragement
    just ended up breaking down in tears and hysteria. Part of
    the problem is not having nearby any decent wide open spaces
    with a smooth surface for him to practise on - I'll have to
    find an open space and try the scooting thing again. I did
    make some progress the other day when he decided he wanted
    to ride on the road rather than the pavement, and with the
    feeling of extra space around him he was able to get up some
    speed, and for a few seconds at least even rode along with
    both stabilisers off the ground.

    My current thinking is to leave the stabilisers on but
    gradually raise them further off the ground so eventually
    they are at the point where they serve no purpose beyond
    being a kind of comfort blanket. At which point he might
    realise that he doesn't need them any more.

    I reckon we'll get there in the end but it's going to take
    time... and a lot of patience.

    d.

  16. davek said:

    I've tried the taking the pedals off and scooting thing,
    but he was absolutely terrified and for all my
    encouragement just ended up breaking down in tears and
    hysteria.

    How about leaving the pedals /on/ and scooting, as this is
    far more like a scooter. With one pedal at 6 o'clock, one
    foot stands on that and the other scoots for power. The
    saddle is not involved and you just step off to stop.

    This should probably be much easier without the
    stabilisers, so he may want them taken off sooner if he
    takes to the method.

    Pete.
    --
    Peter Clinch Medical Physics IT Officer Tel 44 1382 660111
    ext. 33637 Univ. of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital Fax 44 1382
    640177 Dundee DD1 9SY Scotland UK net
    [email hidden] dundee.ac.uk~pjclinch

  17. davek said:

    What's worse, he really relies on the stabilisers in a way
    that they're not meant to be relied on - he rides along
    with the bike leaning quite heavily on one or the other
    stabiliser, as if he's riding a trike.

    I did this as a child, until the stabilisers got so bent
    upwards I was riding on two wheels without even
    realising it!

    --
    jc

    Remove the -not from email

  18. davek typed:

    Quoted message said:

    I reckon we'll get there in the end but it's going to take
    time... and a lot of patience.

    I'd say that patience is the key. Our first child rode at
    three years old, and at 12 (cue smug and proud dad mode) can
    do all sorts of tricks and stunts that I can't even begin to
    emulate. Our youngest didn't want to ride and couldn't
    without stabilisers until he was about 7, and even now
    without stabilisers and aged 9 he isn't totallt confident on
    a bike .. he loves it, just isn't too good at it .. 😉

    Whatever happens, don't force them into some way of learning
    that they don't like, they'll rebel and find fault every
    time, rather than learning .. 😉

    --
    Paul ...

    (8(|) ... Homer Rocks

  19. Quoted message said:

    Whatever happens, don't force them into some way of
    learning that they don't like, they'll rebel and find fault
    every time, rather than learning .. 😉

    You could however try telling him that he is way too young
    to ride a bike without stabilisers and explicitly forbid him
    to even think about it 😉

    Roos

  20. Roos Eisma:

    Quoted message said:

    You could however try telling him that he is way too young
    to ride a bike without stabilisers and explicitly forbid
    him to even think about it 😉

    I like your thinking. May give that one a try. 😉

    d.

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