In the coming weeks the makers of Equal and Splenda will be in
court over the issue of, "Made from sugar, so it tastes like
sugar” claim.
There was an interesting article in the business section of the
NYT 4-6-07:
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/06/business/media/06sweet.html
A couple of interesting points...
Kevin L. Keller, a marketing professor at the Tuck School of
Business at Dartmouth, said that the language at issue had “a
legal perspective, a marketing perspective and a health perspective.”
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Splenda’s core ingredient is a nonnutritive sweetener that does
not grow in sugar fields or appear elsewhere naturally. Rather,
the core ingredient, sucralose, is manufactured in laboratories
as a synthetic compound. Despite its similar-sounding name,
sucralose is not the same thing as sucrose, the technical name
for pure table sugar.
Splenda’s maker McNeil, a unit of the Johnson & Johnson drug and
consumer goods giant, has patented dozens of ways to manufacture
sucralose. Some of them are based on sucrose. One is even based
on raffinose, a sugar-relative found in beans, onions and
broccoli. But others are based on nonsugars — a point that
Equal’s maker, prowling through filed patents, has seized upon.
McNeil says that the process it uses to manufacture Splenda
starts with sugar, pure and simple. To make sucralose, McNeil
adds three chlorine atoms that are naturally found in foods like
salt and lettuce to a molecule of sucrose. The sucrose disappears
in the manufacturing process, but the result — sucralose — is 600
times as sweet as ordinary table sugar. Splenda then mixes two
bulking agents, dextrose and maltodextrin, into the sucralose.
The chemistry is complex, and it may be baffling for a jury to
hear about a process that starts out involving sugar but ends up
lacking it.
Despite its use of sugar as the starting point for making
sucralose, nowhere do the words “sugar” or “sucrose” appear on
Splenda’s ingredient list. That is because under Food and Drug
Administration regulations, it cannot list a substance that has
vaporized during the manufacturing process.
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