On Sun, 30 Sep 2007 02:27:49 -0000, Chalo <[email hidden]>
Quoted message said:How much work could it be just to get 8 psi? You should probably just
inflate it by mouth like a balloon.
Chalo
Dear Chalo,
Actually, 3 psi is impressive:
"About the final use of the respiratory system, Jacobs says, 'I
learned more about the lungs not by studying wind for playing my
instrument, the tuba, singing, or trumpet playing, but by studying
defecation and childbirth—the study of what happens with breath
pressure.'"
"The pelvic pressure syndrome uses the respiratory musculature for
both childbirth and defecation. Abdominal muscles bear down,
increasing internal air pressure. The throat closes to contain the
pressure [the Valsalva maneuver]. Inside the body, air is under
considerable pressure, far more than required to play a wind
instrument."
"Often during master classes, Jacobs has a man blow into a modified
blood pressure gauge with as much air pressure as possible. Usually
he can only blow three pounds of static breath pressure as sensors in
the lungs protect the tissue and prevent larger pressures."
"Next, he has this man lie flat on his back on the floor and tense up
the muscles of his abdomen by isometric opposition. A small woman
[usually Mrs. Jacobs!] then stands on his chest and abdomen."
"'On the trumpet, which is the highest pressure instrument in the
brass family, I have measured many people and they hardly go up to
three pounds of pressure. The average will be between one-half and one
and one-half pounds. When they are working really hard, they may get
up to two to three pounds.'"
"This demonstration shows that the muscles of the abdomen can only
sustain a pressure around three pounds, but can also support 100
pounds or more."
http://abel.hive.no/trompet/tpin/respiratory.html
The strong-man trick of blowing up and bursting heavy balloons relies
on the fact that the unconstrained rubber expands enormously, but the
pressure remains very low. Eventually, the rubber stretches enough to
crack.
You can test this by pumping up an inner tube, which will expand and
burst without raising the gauge needle appreciably.
When I tested a 700c x 23 tube long ago, my floor pump gauge read 0
after 80 strokes:
http://groups.google.com/group/rec.bicycles.tech/msg/ae49bf49bf2dda29
Here's a picture, showing the expanded inner tube:
http://home.comcast.net/~carlfogel/download/212_700c_80_pump_strokes_0_psi_4_feet_wide.jpg
The strong-man trick of bursting ballons is a dangerous stunt, since
our lungs aren't good at taking even that tiny pressure difference.
Cheers,
Carl Fogel