Thanks, Bob. I pulled up a sample owner's manual for the Synapse line to see what was being advised.
Cannondale's Synapse carbon steerer owner's manual. It uses a compressor plug (not star nut, like aluminum steerers sometimes use) that looks just like every other compressor plug I've worked on.
The instructions are...weird. They want the expanding element of the compressor plug approximately aligned with the lower stem clamp bolt. Balancing the compression force of the stem on the carbon steerer tube with the expanding force applied by the compressor plug's expansion wedge ring.
In theory...a good thing. In reality neither force generated by proper fastener torque should be enough to threaten damage to the steerer tube.
http://cf-prd.cannondale.com/~/media/Files/PDF/Dorel/Cannondale/Common/Support/ROAD OWNER MANUALS/SYNAPSE CARBON (2015)/129387_OMS_Synapsecarbon_en_low.ashx?vs=1&d=20150813T105345Z
With a 2 to 3 MM gap from the top of the steerer to the underside of the compressor plug top cap, all a fellow would have to do to keep things in alignment with a 5 MM spacer above the stem is to use 5 MM of washers between the compressor top cap and the expanding wedge ring. Going to a 10 MM spacer might require getting a 10 MM longer bolt in addition to the 10 MM washer stack in between the compressor cap and expander wedge ring.
All of this does violate Cannondale warranty, of course. And you may also contract a mosquito-born virus while performing the modifications. And you could contract hoof & mouth disease while searching your spare nutz & bolts bin for the proper thickness and diameter washers necessary.
Don't know if the OP has an aluminum steerer Synapse or a carbon steerer Synapse or what style star nut or compressor plug his bike has, but man...if I would have known working on dainty and fragile bikes would have become this retarded 46 years ago, I would have taken up sky diving.