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Some questions etc..

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Road Cycling
Published
15 August 2004
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Douglas Harrington
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  1. Alright, another newbie here...

    Just starting to get into the sport at age 15 after finding a route to
    the local bikepath in Rhode Island. Been riding one of those generic
    wal-mart mountain bikes for the past few years. Half the gears don't
    work and the ones that do can be fussy at times (like the lower gears
    not locking in place as you approach a stop sign). One of the gears
    is completely ruined as one of the teeth on it tore off, causing the
    gear to tear in half (wow this stuff is made cheap). Luckily the
    gears I use most often (7 and 5) work okay.

    On the local bike path i've noticed people on what I believe are
    called 'road bikes' (the thin tires). While I am struggling to hold
    17mph these people, some looking in their mid 60s+ are speeding past
    me. It seems whenever I see someone else on a mountain bike they are
    struggling like myself. Are road bikes capable of faster speeds or is
    it just the fact that I am just starting out and can't move that fast
    yet?

    Also, what type of bike would suit me best? - I ride on residential
    streets almost all the time unless I am on the bike path (which is
    paved as well). Just not sure how well something other than a
    mountain bike would handle on the roads I have to go down to get to
    the bike path - the shoulders are small and almost covered in sand,
    gravel and other debris (such as the tar grit from the last hole the
    DPW decided to dig).

    Electronics... I have a garmin GPS which I wear around my neck when I
    head out, but am wondering what other items there are that people use
    while biking. The GPS has a handlebar mount but I am afraid of it
    being stolen or damaged if I were to crash (took a corner too fast a
    few months ago at an intersection and hit a steep curb - had the gps
    been on the handlebars it would have been damaged).

    What are the major differences between a mountain bike like mine and a
    'road bike'? (Physical differences and how they ride/feel)

    Is it better/cheaper to build a bike or to buy one pre-built? (And
    what sites are there that sell bikes/parts?)

    Not sure if I could build or buy a better bike with a few hundred
    dollars but am interested in seeing whats out there (and building one
    would be a nice project).

    -Thanks for any help/info

  2. Douglas Harrington said:

    Alright, another newbie here...

    Just starting to get into the sport at age 15 after finding a route to
    the local bikepath in Rhode Island. Been riding one of those generic
    wal-mart mountain bikes for the past few years. Half the gears don't
    work and the ones that do can be fussy at times (like the lower gears
    not locking in place as you approach a stop sign). One of the gears
    is completely ruined as one of the teeth on it tore off, causing the
    gear to tear in half (wow this stuff is made cheap). Luckily the
    gears I use most often (7 and 5) work okay.

    On the local bike path i've noticed people on what I believe are
    called 'road bikes' (the thin tires). While I am struggling to hold
    17mph these people, some looking in their mid 60s+ are speeding past
    me. It seems whenever I see someone else on a mountain bike they are
    struggling like myself. Are road bikes capable of faster speeds or is
    it just the fact that I am just starting out and can't move that fast
    yet?

    Also, what type of bike would suit me best? - I ride on residential
    streets almost all the time unless I am on the bike path (which is
    paved as well). Just not sure how well something other than a
    mountain bike would handle on the roads I have to go down to get to
    the bike path - the shoulders are small and almost covered in sand,
    gravel and other debris (such as the tar grit from the last hole the
    DPW decided to dig).

    Electronics... I have a garmin GPS which I wear around my neck when I
    head out, but am wondering what other items there are that people use
    while biking. The GPS has a handlebar mount but I am afraid of it
    being stolen or damaged if I were to crash (took a corner too fast a
    few months ago at an intersection and hit a steep curb - had the gps
    been on the handlebars it would have been damaged).

    What are the major differences between a mountain bike like mine and a
    'road bike'? (Physical differences and how they ride/feel)

    Is it better/cheaper to build a bike or to buy one pre-built? (And
    what sites are there that sell bikes/parts?)

    Not sure if I could build or buy a better bike with a few hundred
    dollars but am interested in seeing whats out there (and building one
    would be a nice project).

    -Thanks for any help/info

    Douglas - I'm going to try to briefly answer some of your questions.
    But first, and most important: realize that a lot of what you ask are
    absolutely standard beginner questions. They are best answered by going
    to the library or bookstore and getting one or more books about
    bicycling. Get a decent, general book like _Richard's 21st Century
    Bicycle Book_ by Richard Ballantine. Avoid specialized books until
    you've built up a knowledge base.

    Regarding your questions: *-mart bikes are junk. You need something of
    bike shop quality.

    Mountain bikes are slow on the road. The tires, the suspension and the
    arms-out riding position soak up energy. For your use, you need smooth
    tires, and (despite common misconceptios) drop bars (if not set up too
    low) are best for anything but very short rides. Road, touring or
    hybrid are all easier riding than mountain bikes (in order).

    Don't ride in sand, gravel or other trash at the side of the road.
    Learn the rules of the road and ride as a legal vehicle. Check out
    http://www.bikexprt.com/streetsmarts/usa/index.htm
    for the basics.

    Electronics: people have different tastes. I have a cyclometer (speed,
    distance, time) on my bike. Nothing else. I prefer a map to a GPS.

    Building a bike from parts is way more expensive than buying a complete
    bike, and a novice could get killed by compatibility issues. One
    possibility to save money, if that's what you want, is to find a used
    bike. Maybe even at a thrift store, if you're very lucky. (I was once.)

    Bike parts, equipment, etc: Try supporting your local bike shop. They
    can teach you a lot. For mail order, google Nashbar and google
    Performance Bicycles.

    --
    --------------------+
    Frank Krygowski [To reply, remove rodent and vegetable dot com,
    replace with cc.ysu dot edu]

  3. "Douglas Harrington" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Alright, another newbie here...

    Just starting to get into the sport at age 15 after finding a route to
    the local bikepath in Rhode Island. Been riding one of those generic
    wal-mart mountain bikes for the past few years. Half the gears don't
    work and the ones that do can be fussy at times (like the lower gears
    not locking in place as you approach a stop sign). One of the gears
    is completely ruined as one of the teeth on it tore off, causing the
    gear to tear in half (wow this stuff is made cheap). Luckily the
    gears I use most often (7 and 5) work okay.

    im mostly a lurker and a newbie too but this is a very knowledgeable and
    friendly group...
    my own newbie thoughts:
    -wal-mart is evil. better to shop at your LBS. better for the small
    business, better for workers, the economy and general well being of the
    bicycling industry- and you'll get a better bike too!

    Quoted message said:

    On the local bike path i've noticed people on what I believe are
    called 'road bikes' (the thin tires). While I am struggling to hold
    17mph these people, some looking in their mid 60s+ are speeding past
    me. It seems whenever I see someone else on a mountain bike they are
    struggling like myself. Are road bikes capable of faster speeds or is
    it just the fact that I am just starting out and can't move that fast
    yet?

    -road bikes are faster for several reasons. firstly since there is thinner
    tire contact with road = less friction. they are also more aerodynamic and
    much lighter.

    Quoted message said:


    Also, what type of bike would suit me best? - I ride on residential
    streets almost all the time unless I am on the bike path (which is
    paved as well). Just not sure how well something other than a
    mountain bike would handle on the roads I have to go down to get to
    the bike path - the shoulders are small and almost covered in sand,
    gravel and other debris (such as the tar grit from the last hole the
    DPW decided to dig).

    you might check out some of the new cyclocross bikes if yor have some dough.
    they seem very versatile. it sound like you could also get away with a road
    or touring bike with the right tires, just might need to watch out for that
    sand! i have a touring bike that i use all over the city. it's not good for
    hopping curbs but it's fast. if you dont have the dough for a new bike at
    least ditch the knobby tires and put on some slicks. this will make the most
    difference.

    Quoted message said:


    Electronics... I have a garmin GPS which I wear around my neck when I
    head out, but am wondering what other items there are that people use
    while biking. The GPS has a handlebar mount but I am afraid of it
    being stolen or damaged if I were to crash (took a corner too fast a
    few months ago at an intersection and hit a steep curb - had the gps
    been on the handlebars it would have been damaged).

    why use a gps when on the road? i just use maps.

    Quoted message said:

    What are the major differences between a mountain bike like mine and a
    'road bike'? (Physical differences and how they ride/feel)


    many differences. mtb riding position is more upright, they are slower,
    heavier, the gears are lower, they usually have heavy suspension systems not
    needed on the street, they are more durable, the wheels are much stronger.
    road and touring bikes: see above

    Quoted message said:

    Is it better/cheaper to build a bike or to buy one pre-built? (And
    what sites are there that sell bikes/parts?)

    no question. buy one unless you know where to get free parts!

    Quoted message said:


    Not sure if I could build or buy a better bike with a few hundred
    dollars but am interested in seeing whats out there (and building one
    would be a nice project).


    others in this group seem to like the trek line of bikes. i've never had a
    trek. most important thing is to find one that "fits"
    -alan

    Quoted message said:


    -Thanks for any help/info

  4. 15 Aug 2004 14:05:57 -0700,
    <[email hidden]>, [email hidden]

    (Douglas Harrington) said:

    Is it better/cheaper to build a bike or to buy one pre-built? (And
    what sites are there that sell bikes/parts?)

    Not sure if I could build or buy a better bike with a few hundred
    dollars but am interested in seeing whats out there (and building one
    would be a nice project).

    If you're in or near an urban centre you might find various non-profit
    groups involved with recycling bikes. They usually have workshops and
    lots of bikes and parts. You can learn a lot by volunteering at a
    place like that and be able to build yourself up a decent bike quite
    cheaply.
    --
    zk

  5. After finding this group a few months back, reading some excellent advice
    and riding thrift store fixers since April, I bought a Kona Dew Deluxe for
    myself. Residental bedroom community with bike trails and some dirt paths,
    and some hills thrown in for good measure.

    Excellent choice for me, as I am very happy with it. A semi mountain bike
    with fast built in. gl

  6. On Sun, 15 Aug 2004 19:49:51 -0700, Zoot Katz <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    15 Aug 2004 14:05:57 -0700,
    <[email hidden]>, [email hidden]

    (Douglas Harrington) said:

    Is it better/cheaper to build a bike or to buy one pre-built? (And
    what sites are there that sell bikes/parts?)

    Not sure if I could build or buy a better bike with a few hundred
    dollars but am interested in seeing whats out there (and building one
    would be a nice project).

    If you're in or near an urban centre you might find various non-profit
    groups involved with recycling bikes. They usually have workshops and
    lots of bikes and parts. You can learn a lot by volunteering at a
    place like that and be able to build yourself up a decent bike quite
    cheaply.

    Kind of what I do, watching garage sales and waiting to see what didn't
    sell. "Hey are you going to throw that out? I'll take it.". Between that
    and Ebay I have a lot of bike parts. The cheap "Jack Benny" approach.
    FWIW, I fix all the neighborhood kids bikes.
    Bill Baka

    --
    Using M2, Opera's revolutionary e-mail client: http://www.opera.com/m2/

  7. "Douglas Harrington" <[email hidden]> wrote

    Quoted message said:

    I may just hold off and buy a completely new bike.

    That would be best.

    Pete

  8. Thanks for everyones replies. I realize wal-mart bikes are junk, the
    bike was a gift from back when I never really rode much (and when I
    wondered why people had bikes with such thin tires).

    As for riding with the traffic...
    I try to stay in the shoulder at most times, but the roads without
    shoulders (or with shoulders filled with sand/glass/tar) are usually
    on one-lane roads where passing is prohibited. Is it best to stay in
    the traffic lane until I find a safe/clear shoulder and then signal
    the car(s) behind me to pass me? Also, at major intersections without
    left/right turn only lanes, (like US6 which I cross now and then) I
    assume it is best to get in a lane, rather than try to ride along the
    side where someone going straight could hit me, correct? I see people
    on road bikes moving with the traffic, but I just see everything a
    little differently as I can't move that fast. Also, I always ride on
    the right (with traffic flow).

    I bought the GPS because I wanted it mainly for in-car
    directions/mapping on my laptop. I just got one with a display and
    some extras since I could use it while biking. Also want to get a
    speedometer/odometer eventually, GPS has one but standalone is nicer
    (had one but it broke a long time back).

    As for replacing the tires - will those thin tires be able to support
    my bike? The frame is steel and the entire thing is damn heavy
    compared to a schwinn my mother used to own (that went in a yard sale
    years ago). Might just wait a few months until I have some more cash
    toward it and look on ebay/bike shops, with 2 gears working and one
    that fails when you need it (dosn't lock and you end up having to walk
    it across an intersection at times), I may just hold off and buy a
    completely new bike.

  9. Douglas Harrington said:

    As for riding with the traffic...
    I try to stay in the shoulder at most times, but the roads without
    shoulders (or with shoulders filled with sand/glass/tar) are usually
    on one-lane roads where passing is prohibited. Is it best to stay in
    the traffic lane until I find a safe/clear shoulder and then signal
    the car(s) behind me to pass me? Also, at major intersections without
    left/right turn only lanes, (like US6 which I cross now and then) I
    assume it is best to get in a lane, rather than try to ride along the
    side where someone going straight could hit me, correct? I see people
    on road bikes moving with the traffic, but I just see everything a
    little differently as I can't move that fast. Also, I always ride on
    the right (with traffic flow).

    Really - read http://www.bikexprt.com/streetsmarts/usa/index.htm

    Another tactic to get you started well: Check
    http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/education.htm
    to find a Road 1 class or instructor near you. Yeah, the idea of taking
    a class in bicycling may seem odd, but the classes are very enjoyable,
    and the typical price (less than $50) is low. You can't make a better
    investment for cycling enjoyment.

    And the instructor will probably answer every question you have, or can
    dream up!

    --
    --------------------+
    Frank Krygowski [To reply, remove rodent and vegetable dot com,
    replace with cc.ysu dot edu]

  10. Quoted message said:

    As for riding with the traffic...

    Riding safely in traffic is counter intuitive. Most beginners try to ride like
    pedestrians on bicycles. They tend to try to avoid traffic. They are also
    erratic and hence unpredictable and hence can be a danger to themselves and
    others.

    Forester, a traffic engineer, analyzed bicycle riding and wrote a book called
    "Effective Cycling" where he tells you how to ride safely in traffic. I
    believe there are websites devoted to it and you can do a search to find one.
    Essentially, Forester found that riding your bike like you are a slow motorized
    vehicle is the optimum method. He also found that commuter cyclists have the
    lowest accident rates by far even though they ride on busy roads in rush hour.
    The rates for them are so low that Forester was unable to estimate them (too
    small of a sample size). By the way, it is estimated that a cyclist's chance
    of getting killed per hour of riding is half that of a motorist. But half of
    the bicycle fatalities occur at night with riders whom I believe have no lights
    so that means if you are not one of those, your risk is 25% of a motorist.
    Also once you get some experience, I would think your risk of fatality would be
    about 10% of a motorist. I know, it does not FEEL that way. I feel "safer" in
    a car but I think that is a false sense of security.

  11. On 15 Aug 2004 14:05:57 -0700, [email hidden] (Douglas Harrington)

    Quoted message said:

    Just starting to get into the sport at age 15 after finding a route to
    the local bikepath in Rhode Island. Been riding one of those generic

    Welcome, from another Rhode Islander.

    Quoted message said:

    On the local bike path i've noticed people on what I believe are
    called 'road bikes' (the thin tires). While I am struggling to hold
    17mph these people, some looking in their mid 60s+ are speeding past
    me. It seems whenever I see someone else on a mountain bike they are
    struggling like myself. Are road bikes capable of faster speeds or is
    it just the fact that I am just starting out and can't move that fast
    yet?

    It's a combination of factors; one is the bike. A road bike does
    make it easier to go faster. Another factor is that people who ride
    road bikes tend to ride a lot; practice makes perfect.

    Quoted message said:

    Also, what type of bike would suit me best? - I ride on residential
    streets almost all the time unless I am on the bike path (which is
    paved as well). Just not sure how well something other than a
    mountain bike would handle on the roads I have to go down to get to
    the bike path - the shoulders are small and almost covered in sand,
    gravel and other debris (such as the tar grit from the last hole the
    DPW decided to dig).

    I don't know exactly which roads you're riding, but I ride all kinds
    of RI roads with a bike that started life as a lightweight racing
    bike, has had a bunch of stuff added, weighs much more (plus my own
    weight, 210 pounds), and has extremely narrow tires. I do keep the
    tires inflated to their highest pressure. This is not the optimal
    bike for me, but it works fine, and doesn't take any damage from our
    roads. I may just ride it nicely.

    You might do well with a sport-touring style road bike, which is a
    little tougher than a regular racing bike, and more versatile,
    without being much heavier. This is a large investment, especially
    at your age.

    A more realistic idea may be to salvage a discarded road bike. These
    bikes from the 1970s and 1980s were called "ten speed", and have
    tires nearly as narrow as a modern road bike, and look similar. Even
    a really bad one of these is, IME, vastly superior to a Wal Mart /
    Bennys / other department store mountain bike. You can actually get
    many of the parts of these bikes at Wal Mart, and after fixing it
    up, have a reasonably nice bike. Watch the curb on garbage day.

    Quoted message said:

    Electronics... I have a garmin GPS which I wear around my neck when I
    head out, but am wondering what other items there are that people use
    while biking. The GPS has a handlebar mount but I am afraid of it
    being stolen or damaged if I were to crash (took a corner too fast a
    few months ago at an intersection and hit a steep curb - had the gps
    been on the handlebars it would have been damaged).

    I have a Garmin Etrex Venture that I use with the handlebar on my
    mountain bike. The mount is very secure, and my bar ends tend to
    protect it pretty well in a crash. I used to ride every day, off
    road, pretty roughly, and often crashed; the GPS was never hurt.

    However, the GPS is not necessary for road riding. Paper maps aren't
    even necessary; just ride for fun and try to head back home when you
    need to. The worst thing that can happen is you need to call
    somebody for a ride, and have trouble finding a payphone.

    Quoted message said:

    What are the major differences between a mountain bike like mine and a
    'road bike'? (Physical differences and how they ride/feel)

    The differences are too numerous to name. I need to sleep tonight...

    Quoted message said:

    Is it better/cheaper to build a bike or to buy one pre-built? (And
    what sites are there that sell bikes/parts?)

    Far cheaper to buy. More fun, IMO, to build. Cheapest of all, and
    much fun, is to salvage and rebuild.

    Quoted message said:

    Not sure if I could build or buy a better bike with a few hundred
    dollars but am interested in seeing whats out there (and building one
    would be a nice project).

    Buying a road bike brand new from a bike shop will set you back at
    least $500. [censored]'s Sporting Goods sells a couple models of road bike
    that I think go for $350 or $400. Making it fit you is the most
    important part of buying a road bike, however, and I doubt [censored]'s
    can do it properly; even many/most bike shops aren't very good at
    it.

    Quoted message said:

    As for riding with the traffic...
    I try to stay in the shoulder at most times, but the roads without
    shoulders (or with shoulders filled with sand/glass/tar) are usually
    on one-lane roads where passing is prohibited. Is it best to stay in

    Which roads? They may just be unpleasant roads to bike on. You may
    be able to find an alternate route with better roads.

    Quoted message said:

    the traffic lane until I find a safe/clear shoulder and then signal
    the car(s) behind me to pass me? Also, at major intersections without

    This is not always practical here. However, it is probably the
    safest way; I'll advise better if I know the roads in question.

    Quoted message said:

    left/right turn only lanes, (like US6 which I cross now and then) I
    assume it is best to get in a lane, rather than try to ride along the
    side where someone going straight could hit me, correct? I see people

    100% correct.

    Much of route 6 in RI is really bad for bicycling, and some of it
    (in Providence and just over the Johnston line) is much like I-95
    and probably limited access (meaning bicycles prohibited).

    In the eastern side of the state, it's four lane with a center
    turning lane, no shoulders, but I think I remember sidewalks. The
    traffic is very fast, very busy, and dangerous no matter what your
    mode of transportation is. If I had to ride here, I'd probably
    discard vehicular cycling for slow, careful sidewalk riding -- not
    much faster than pedestrian.

    As you get to the western half of Johnston, where the freeway
    portion ends and it becomes a full-access highway again, it's four
    very narrow lanes, no shoulders, and very high speed traffic,
    including quite a bit of large truck traffic. As you get out to
    Scituate and Foster, IIRC, it gets better, with two lanes and wide
    shoulders, but even higher traffic speeds; and lots of hills.

    Quoted message said:

    on road bikes moving with the traffic, but I just see everything a
    little differently as I can't move that fast. Also, I always ride on
    the right (with traffic flow).

    It's good that you ride on the proper side of the road. The dangers
    of riding on the opposite side of the road are not obvious unless
    you do it as a child, then witness others doing it when you drive
    cars. That describes me; I found that a rider going the wrong way
    does not get seen when entering/exiting the road, such as coming out
    of my driveway; and walls, parked cars, buildings, and other
    obstructions make it entirely impossible to see them. Most drivers
    do not look for wrong-way traffic, and bicycles are so small they
    aren't obvious.

    Quoted message said:

    I bought the GPS because I wanted it mainly for in-car
    directions/mapping on my laptop.

    You're 15 and worried about in-car directions? And you have a
    laptop? Lucky [censored]. 😉

    Quoted message said:

    some extras since I could use it while biking. Also want to get a
    speedometer/odometer eventually, GPS has one but standalone is nicer

    Cheap ones are easy to find; you can get a reasonable one at Wal
    Mart. You could also try Ebay.

    Quoted message said:

    As for replacing the tires - will those thin tires be able to support
    my bike? The frame is steel and the entire thing is damn heavy

    You will have trouble getting tires less than 1.5" wide to fit your
    bike. However narrow you get will be fine; your bike probably weighs
    some 45 pounds, and how much could you possibly weigh? The key to
    tires is getting enough air pressure in. I think Wal Mart has 26"
    slicks that are pretty narrow and good for 60psi or more; these may
    be a worthwhile investment. Slicks will be superior for any of the
    riding you described, and even rougher riding; even in wet weather.

    Quoted message said:

    toward it and look on ebay/bike shops, with 2 gears working and one
    that fails when you need it (dosn't lock and you end up having to walk
    it across an intersection at times), I may just hold off and buy a

    Your bike just needs adjusting. Any bike that hasn't been well
    maintained won't shift well, even a really expensive one. OTOH, even
    the worst junk from Bennys will shift reasonably given enough
    attention.
    --
    Rick Onanian

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