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Sociology 101

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
25 June 2004
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25 June 2004
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Terry R. McConn
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  1. One of the few interesting things I heard about in the Sociology class I
    was compelled to take in college were the results of an experiment, supposedly
    actually conducted by members of the previous year's class:

    Test subjects were given a package to be delivered to
    another office down the street. They were firmly told that
    quick delivery of the package would be in their best
    interest, the quicker the better. A hidden camera recorded
    each subject's trip between offices, which took place along
    a deserted back alley.

    About halfway down the alley a wino would stagger out from
    a doorway and collapse at the side of the pavement. The
    experimenters were interested, of course, in whether the
    subjects would abandon their `urgent' delivery and attempt
    to aid the unfortunate victim (who was, in reality, one of
    the course TAs in disguise.) I don't recall the exact
    figures, but it seems that a depressingly large percentage
    of them would hurry by, perhaps figuring that somebody
    else would come along soon who had more leisure time on
    their hands.

    Cut now to the start of an hypothetical big city 5K road
    race. Shortly after the leaders round the first corner, a
    man emerging from a nearby drugstore clutches his chest and
    collapses to the sidewalk.

    How does the field react to this incident?

    --
    ***********************************************************-
    *************
    Terry R. McConnell Mathematics/215 Carnegie/Syracuse, N.Y.
    13244-1150 [email hidden] 229B Physics Bldg
    barnyard.syr.edu~tmc
    ***********************************************************-
    *************

  2. [email hidden] (Terry R. McConnell) wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    How does the field react to this incident?

    We pretend to grab our chests, and yell "Weezie, it's the
    big one!". Then we laugh as we run by, and let the trained
    medical staff (standing by for the race) take care of him.

  3. "Terry R. McConnell" <[email hidden]> wrote in message

    Quoted message said:

    One of the few interesting things I heard about in the
    Sociology class I was compelled to take in college were
    the results of an experiment,


    supposedly

    Quoted message said:

    actually conducted by members of the previous year's
    class:

    Test subjects were given a package to be delivered to
    another office down the street. They were firmly told that
    quick delivery of the package would


    be

    Quoted message said:

    in their best interest, the quicker the better. A hidden
    camera recorded each subject's trip between offices, which
    took place along a deserted


    back

    Quoted message said:

    alley.

    About halfway down the alley a wino would stagger out from
    a doorway and collapse at the side of the pavement. The
    experimenters were interested, of course, in whether the
    subjects would abandon their `urgent' delivery


    and

    Quoted message said:

    attempt to aid the unfortunate victim (who was, in
    reality, one of the


    course

    Quoted message said:

    TAs in disguise.) I don't recall the exact figures, but it
    seems that a depressingly large percentage of them would
    hurry by, perhaps figuring


    that

    Quoted message said:

    somebody else would come along soon who had more leisure
    time on their hands.

    Cut now to the start of an hypothetical big city 5K road
    race. Shortly


    after

    Quoted message said:

    the leaders round the first corner, a man emerging from a
    nearby drugstore clutches his chest and collapses to the
    sidewalk.

    How does the field react to this incident?

    When my appendix burst during the ATB30k race in March, I
    found myself on the sidewalk in a sort of "upright" fetal
    position, shivering and clearly having a bad time - maybe
    not showing the signs of heart trouble, but none the less it
    was obvious I was suffering from something pretty severe.
    I'd place the spectacle in a similar ballpark, the only real
    difference is that I was part of the race, not some guy
    walking out of a drugstore. I wonder if this has bearing.

    Regardless, this is what I found:

    The race had 3500 - odd entrants and I collapsed shortly
    before halfway, while still in the top 35 - 40 or so. I was
    asked if I was okay by no one for quite some time. I think a
    few hundred runners went by before someone said something.
    Once the back half of the race started coming though, some
    people actually stopped. In other words, the slower people
    were, the more apt they seemed to be to potentially mess up
    their race to help someone else.

    So in other words, aside from getting up once to try and
    actually run again when a friend ran by (this lasted about 5
    steps) I was on the sidewalk for maybe 25 minutes, and the
    first 10 - 15 or so was spent feeling invisible while the
    top 20% or so of the runners went by.

    cheers,
    --
    David (in Hamilton, ON) www.allfalldown.org
    www.absolutelyaccurate.com
    ***********************************

  4. Terry R. McConnell said:

    One of the few interesting things I heard about in the
    Sociology class I was compelled to take in college were
    the results of an experiment, supposedly actually
    conducted by members of the previous year's class:

    Test subjects were given a package to be delivered to
    another office down the street. They were firmly told that
    quick delivery of the package would be in their best
    interest, the quicker the better. A hidden camera recorded
    each subject's trip between offices, which took place
    along a deserted back alley.

    About halfway down the alley a wino would stagger out from
    a doorway and collapse at the side of the pavement. The
    experimenters were interested, of course, in whether the
    subjects would abandon their `urgent' delivery and attempt
    to aid the unfortunate victim (who was, in reality, one of
    the course TAs in disguise.) I don't recall the exact
    figures, but it seems that a depressingly large percentage
    of them would hurry by, perhaps figuring that somebody
    else would come along soon who had more leisure time on
    their hands.

    Cut now to the start of an hypothetical big city 5K road
    race. Shortly after the leaders round the first corner, a
    man emerging from a nearby drugstore clutches his chest
    and collapses to the sidewalk.

    How does the field react to this incident?

    It's a different experiment -- you'll get a "diffusion of
    responsibility" effect because of the large crowd, but the
    victim may be taken more seriously if they're not a wino. Me
    and some friends called an ambulance for a wino once and he
    staggered away before the ambulance came leaving us to
    explain ourselves to the paramedics. I haven't called an
    ambulance for a wino since then.

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi pegasus.rutgers.edu~elflord

  5. "Interesting"
    so yu ar cursed!
    A man and a cane at Port Huron, smelt fishing in chope mud water. ask me
    to be a hand, fall from a cliff, and be a anaconda fool base. i said I
    have a place thank-you leave me alone. trying me net? The b.s.u.ss 10 K
    race this day. fine looking woman in back. 2 loops. I on bench. no
    wine. butt must of been JACK,,,,, because spice rum came into
    this....... butt 2:30 a.m. and high winds under bridge I sped.

    Roots he wrote so I new he be I sped anyway, at home......3
    and 4 pound wall eye be caught in boat on canada side
    between hours of 10 and 11 at night....all anglers
    zero....... Jack got fired. so I quit......... bike I be
    star again in a.m. Godspeed/ and too big black
    man........[censored].you gave yourself away. you
    did......Captain Jack [censored]...war is true......u.s.a. is
    good.....i hope bush wins again.........because when you
    have nature.:>😉 1,000 miles KYA......... you allways on
    ground. pick up and fall to social.......... wino no
    need your help. never been to friday night u.s.a. . I
    would leave.....I never well be able to live with them
    (group) again. Biker. Lowtuc..

    might work. summer here.........maybe get some work.......
    church
    camp look a no go....... differ if work and let off, Gee 300
    peope lose
    there job and I should paint 13 offices. so I can get
    scrrew....Whatsa
    world you liveing in. No church camp........... No help
    wino..........

    I home and work now....... well home. i not going to pay
    taxs. on tese work 1099.....pirate I b......liers you be..a
    new era we live for.(LOWERDS)..... I was lowered, you are
    s.u.v. chevy geo wreck....and I not pay insurance. because
    behind all 3 doors to social is. screw
    U............ life go on....wellcome to biker world..
    runners. god speed. pray far yu at lake and camp.I be
    bikeing swiming and fishing.....Y b cuse I cun. d u own
    offce smart boy.

  6. With apathy.........not that I care.

  7. I participated in the Leadville 100 in 2000 (the bike ride,
    not the run). A doc was riding when a rider in front crashed
    really bad, knocking himself out. The rider stopped to
    render assistance. Of course, being a doc, he had more of a
    duty than I would have had.

    I would hope that someone would stop and render assistance,
    but I probably would not even notice unless it happened in
    front of me on the course. I get pretty focused in a 5K.

    The study does not surprise me based on other studies I saw
    in psychology and sociology classes and the Milgram studies.

    "Terry R. McConnell" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    One of the few interesting things I heard about in the
    Sociology class I was compelled to take in college were
    the results of an experiment,


    supposedly

    Quoted message said:

    actually conducted by members of the previous year's
    class:

    Test subjects were given a package to be delivered to
    another office down the street. They were firmly told that
    quick delivery of the package would


    be

    Quoted message said:

    in their best interest, the quicker the better. A hidden
    camera recorded each subject's trip between offices, which
    took place along a deserted


    back

    Quoted message said:

    alley.

    About halfway down the alley a wino would stagger out from
    a doorway and collapse at the side of the pavement. The
    experimenters were interested, of course, in whether the
    subjects would abandon their `urgent' delivery


    and

    Quoted message said:

    attempt to aid the unfortunate victim (who was, in
    reality, one of the


    course

    Quoted message said:

    TAs in disguise.) I don't recall the exact figures, but it
    seems that a depressingly large percentage of them would
    hurry by, perhaps figuring


    that

    Quoted message said:

    somebody else would come along soon who had more leisure
    time on their hands.

    Cut now to the start of an hypothetical big city 5K road
    race. Shortly


    after

    Quoted message said:

    the leaders round the first corner, a man emerging from a
    nearby drugstore clutches his chest and collapses to the
    sidewalk.

    How does the field react to this incident?

    --
    *********************************************************-
    ***************
    Terry R. McConnell Mathematics/215 Carnegie/Syracuse, N.Y.
    13244-1150 [email hidden] 229B Physics Bldg
    barnyard.syr.edu~tmc
    *********************************************************-
    ***************

  8. [email hidden] (Terry R. McConnell) wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:


    Cut now to the start of an hypothetical big city 5K road
    race. Shortly after the leaders round the first corner, a
    man emerging from a nearby drugstore clutches his chest
    and collapses to the sidewalk.

    How does the field react to this incident?

    After reading through some of the answers I think a major
    factor to consider are the number of other whitnesses. On a
    crowded city street I would think, as I race by, I don't
    have a cell phone, my average knowledge of cpr is not better
    than an average bystander already there. I'd seek out the
    nearest, up course, cop, ambulance, volunteer and advise
    them there is a person in need of assistance back x number
    of feet/miles.

    If it were a deserted street (or trail) I may offer
    assitance to track someone down. CPR is not a solo
    operation, there must be another person to seek help and
    another to back you up. CPR can be a successful solo
    operation in some cases.

    I've passed many a racer in various stages of distress. And
    perhaps many others I didn't notice. The first thing I was
    taught in my wilderness first aid class (many years ago) was
    assess the situation for your own safety. Many would-be
    rescuers die because they skip this step. If I judge the
    situation too risky for me then I go for help.

    The more unlikely I judge help to be nearby the more likely
    I'd stop and assist. This with the knowledge I live and work
    not far from where Kitty Genevose was killed.
    newsday.comhs818a.htm link if
    you're interested.

    Andy

  9. [email hidden] (Terry R. McConnell) wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:


    Cut now to the start of an hypothetical big city 5K road
    race. Shortly after the leaders round the first corner, a
    man emerging from a nearby drugstore clutches his chest
    and collapses to the sidewalk.

    How does the field react to this incident?

    After reading through some of the answers I think a major
    factor to consider are the number of other whitnesses. On a
    crowded city street I would think, as I race by, I don't
    have a cell phone, my average knowledge of cpr is not better
    than an average bystander already there. I'd seek out the
    nearest, up course, cop, ambulance, volunteer and advise
    them there is a person in need of assistance back x number
    of feet/miles.

    If it were a deserted street (or trail) I may offer
    assitance to track someone down. CPR is not a solo
    operation, there must be another person to seek help and
    another to back you up. CPR can be a successful solo
    operation in some cases.

    I've passed many a racer in various stages of distress. And
    perhaps many others I didn't notice. The first thing I was
    taught in my wilderness first aid class (many years ago) was
    assess the situation for your own safety. Many would-be
    rescuers die because they skip this step. If I judge the
    situation too risky for me then I go for help.

    The more unlikely I judge help to be nearby the more likely
    I'd stop and assist. This with the knowledge I live and work
    not far from where Kitty Genevose was killed.
    newsday.comhs818a.htm link if
    you're interested.

    Andy

  10. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
    Hash: SHA1

    Quoted message said:

    Cut now to the start of an hypothetical big city 5K road
    race. Shortly after the leaders round the first corner, a
    man emerging from a nearby drugstore clutches his chest
    and collapses to the sidewalk.

    How does the field react to this incident?

    In high school I ran the Gasparilla Distance Classic every
    year. One year it was pouring rain. There's a hairpin curve
    at the halfway point. A wheelchair athlete took the turn too
    fast, flipped, and almost took me out. Despite the urge to
    keep running (I was po'ed the guy almost hit me) I did stop
    to help. He was beyond my ability to help (he needed EMS) so
    I let the spectators tend to that.

    - --
    John Mayson <[email hidden]> Austin, Texas, USA

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  11. In article said:

    In other words, the slower people were, the more apt they
    seemed to be to potentially mess up their race to help
    someone else.

    Perhaps it might be more appropriate to say that the less
    people have to lose the more likely they are to help. A
    slower runner might drop a couple of percentiles, whereas a
    top 50 runner might drop from the top 1% to 21%.

    Paul

  12. "SwStudio" <[email hidden]> wrote

    Quoted message said:

    ....So in other words, aside from getting up once to try
    and actually run again when a friend ran by (this lasted
    about 5 steps) I was on the sidewalk for maybe 25 minutes,
    and the first 10 - 15 or so was spent feeling invisible
    while the top 20% or so of the runners went by.

    My story isn't as medically dramatic, but illustrative of
    the ultra mentality...

    At a small (< 100 runners) and very tough 50k, I was in 2nd
    place at 21 miles, when my legs locked up -- I was
    immobilized for several minutes, and then could only limp
    very slowly. I was at the top of a 10,000' peak, with 3
    miles of steep, rotten, rocky trail and scree before the
    next aid station.

    After 5 or 10 minutes of hobbling, 3rd place came running
    up. Turns out he was the initial leader whom I had taken the
    lead from at mile 4 (the winner took the lead from me at
    mile 8). Third place asked what was wrong, and I told him I
    was locked up. He stopped and gave me a couple of advils,
    and I thanked him profusely.

    I thought that was very cool -- he could have just said,
    "geez, sorry to hear about that", and kept on going. For all
    he knew, I could have had a Frankenstein moment and come
    roaring back to pass him again.

    I somehow hung on and finished fourth.

    -- Dan

  13. "SwStudio" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    So in other words, aside from getting up once to try and
    actually run again when a friend ran by (this lasted about
    5 steps) I was on the sidewalk for maybe 25 minutes, and
    the first 10 - 15 or so was spent feeling invisible while
    the top 20% or so of the runners went by.

    Í wouldn´t have been within the top 20% of that field, but I
    think that unless the scene was completely deserted it was
    quite natural and not at all unreasonable pof the runners to
    assume that the spectators (or bypassers) were better suited
    and quite capable of checking up on your situation and
    calling up medical assistance or transport.

    OTOH it *can* happen that everyone thinks *someone else*
    will act or has already acted, but I´d easily relieve the
    runners or any moral obligation in the situation (as I
    picture it) and pass the buck to the non-runners.

    Anders

  14. "SwStudio" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Regardless, this is what I found:

    The race had 3500 - odd entrants and I collapsed shortly
    before halfway, while still in the top 35 - 40 or so. I
    was asked if I was okay by no one for quite some time. I
    think a few hundred runners went by before someone said
    something. Once the back half of the race started coming
    though, some people actually stopped. In other words, the
    slower people were, the more apt they seemed to be to
    potentially mess up their race to help someone else.

    Probably not a fair statement but I'm sticking to it - red-
    liners are classically so self-absorbed while running that
    the race, pace and time is the first priority!!

    -DougF

  15. In article <[email hidden]>,

    SwStudio said:

    When my appendix burst during the ATB30k race in March, I
    found myself on the sidewalk in a sort of "upright" fetal
    position, shivering and clearly having a bad time - maybe
    not showing the signs of heart trouble, but none the less
    it was obvious I was suffering from something pretty
    severe. I'd place the spectacle in a similar ballpark, the
    only real difference is that I was part of the race, not
    some guy walking out of a drugstore. I wonder if this has
    bearing.

    Regardless, this is what I found:

    The race had 3500 - odd entrants and I collapsed shortly
    before halfway, while still in the top 35 - 40 or so. I
    was asked if I was okay by no one for quite some time. I
    think a few hundred runners went by before someone said
    something. Once the back half of the race started coming
    though, some people actually stopped. In other words, the
    slower people were, the more apt they seemed to be to
    potentially mess up their race to help someone else.

    So in other words, aside from getting up once to try and
    actually run again when a friend ran by (this lasted about
    5 steps) I was on the sidewalk for maybe 25 minutes, and
    the first 10 - 15 or so was spent feeling invisible while
    the top 20% or so of the runners went by.

    cheers,

    man, that is absolutely stunning! i can't believe you waited
    that long for anyone to help.

    you know, another factor might be the length of race. in a 5
    or 10k, i know i'd stop in a heartbeat to help someone. in
    fact, i think i did stop for a moment to ask someone if they
    were ok in one of my earliest races (they said "fine" and
    motioned for me to go on). now if it were say a marathon...
    well, that takes months of marathon training, and some
    (serious) racers might not be very willing to sacrifice the
    time in a race that might mean gettting a PB or qualifying
    for Boston. I'd like to think that I'd stop to help someone
    even in a marathon. after all, i ain't exactly the faster
    dude in a race of that length. depends how serious the
    problem looks. it's a tough call.

    Cam

  16. "+" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    [email hidden] (Terry R. McConnell) wrote in message


    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    How does the field react to this incident?

    We pretend to grab our chests, and yell "Weezie, it's the
    big one!". Then we laugh as we run by, and let the trained
    medical staff (standing by for the race) take care of him.

    I thought you would blame the heart attack on the person
    wearing Nikes.

  17. Donovan Rebbechi <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    It's a different experiment -- you'll get a "diffusion
    of responsibility" effect


    because of the large crowd, but the victim may be taken
    more seriously if they're not a wino. Me and some friends
    called an ambulance for a wino once and he staggered away
    before the ambulance came leaving us to explain ourselves
    to the paramedics. I haven't called an ambulance for a
    wino since then.

    First off, what made you think it was your responsibility
    top weait there and explain yourself? When they arrive and
    nobody's there, you think they'll start CPR on a tree, or
    leave? And it's pretty cold calling an ambulance on your dad
    while he's napping.

  18. "Dan Stumpus" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    At a small (< 100 runners) and very tough 50k, I was in
    2nd place at


    21

    Quoted message said:

    miles, when my legs locked up -- I was immobilized
    for several


    minutes, and

    Quoted message said:

    then could only limp very slowly. I was at the top of a
    10,000' peak,


    with

    Quoted message said:

    3 miles of steep, rotten, rocky trail and scree before the
    next aid


    station.

    Quoted message said:


    After 5 or 10 minutes of hobbling, 3rd place came running
    up. Turns


    out he

    Quoted message said:

    was the initial leader whom I had taken the lead from at
    mile 4 (the


    winner

    Quoted message said:

    took the lead from me at mile 8). Third place asked what
    was wrong,


    and I

    Quoted message said:

    told him I was locked up. He stopped and gave me a couple
    of advils,


    and I

    Quoted message said:

    thanked him profusely.

    And as I've said for years, ultra runners are more at
    peace with themselves so stopping to help is a lot more
    common. -DougF

  19. "Doug Freese" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    "SwStudio" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Regardless, this is what I found:

    The race had 3500 - odd entrants and I collapsed shortly
    before halfway, while still in the top 35 - 40 or so. I
    was asked if I was okay by no one for quite some time. I
    think a few hundred runners went by before someone said
    something. Once the back half of the race started coming
    though, some people actually stopped. In other words,
    the slower people were, the more apt they seemed to be
    to potentially mess up their race to help someone else.

    Probably not a fair statement but I'm sticking to it - red-
    liners are classically so self-absorbed while running that
    the race, pace and time is the first priority!!

    Unfortunately, I'd have to agree with you!

    cheers,
    --
    David (in Hamilton, ON) www.allfalldown.org
    www.absolutelyaccurate.com

  20. "Sam" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    I thought you would blame the heart attack on the person
    wearing Nikes.

    Don't havta, we all know it's their fault.

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