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Scuffing a tube before patching necessary?

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Cycling Equipment
Published
3 May 2007
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12 May 2007
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Tom Nakashima
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  1. My reason for asking,
    I recently got a flat and used the one spare tube I carry, but got another
    the same day. I realized I had a flat kit, but forgot to back the sandpaper
    when I patched a tube at home. I just used water to clean the area
    before gluing and patching with a 16mm round Rema patch. It seems to
    be holding out ok. All this time I've been scuffing a tube, now wondering
    what's the use?
    -tom

  2. Tom Nakashima said:

    My reason for asking,
    I recently got a flat and used the one spare tube I carry, but got another
    the same day. I realized I had a flat kit, but forgot to back the sandpaper
    when I patched a tube at home. I just used water to clean the area
    before gluing and patching with a 16mm round Rema patch. It seems to
    be holding out ok. All this time I've been scuffing a tube, now wondering
    what's the use?
    -tom

    Scuffing the tube is to get rid of the release stuff from the mold.
    There are other ways to remove it. At home I always use white spirit and
    never use sandpaper. I have a 100% score with that. On the road you can
    scuff the tube on the pavement to get rid of the mold release.

    Lou
    --
    Posted by news://news.nb.nu (http://www.nb.nu)

  3. Tom Nakashima said:

    My reason for asking,
    I recently got a flat and used the one spare tube I carry, but got another
    the same day. I realized I had a flat kit, but forgot to back the sandpaper
    when I patched a tube at home. I just used water to clean the area
    before gluing and patching with a 16mm round Rema patch. It seems to
    be holding out ok. All this time I've been scuffing a tube, now wondering
    what's the use?
    -tom

    I think that you need to scuff the tube in order to remove the mold
    release compound that is on the surface. I'd imagine if you use your
    glue first to solvent remove the layer and then put it on for patching
    it might work.

    I was using Methy Ethyl Ketone to remove the mold release and found it
    easier to just have some coarse, cloth backed, sandpaper. One piece
    of the paper and you've got scuffing papers for life.

  4. Tom Nakashima said:


    My reason for asking,
    I recently got a flat and used the one spare tube I carry, but got another
    the same day. I realized I had a flat kit, but forgot to back the sandpaper
    when I patched a tube at home. I just used water to clean the area
    before gluing and patching with a 16mm round Rema patch. It seems to
    be holding out ok. All this time I've been scuffing a tube, now wondering
    what's the use?

    In addition to breaking through the layer of mold release and
    increasing the surface area of the glue bond, rigorous sanding of the
    patch area can also remove the seam ridges on the tube, which might
    otherwise create channels through which air pressure can seep. I
    always sand until the ridges and their adjoining mold release are
    gone, if the patch will intersect a seam.

    Other than sandpaper, I have used metal files, sharp knife blades, or
    even a cement curb to rough up the affected area.

    It's easy and cheap to do an experiment by bonding patches to sanded
    and unsanded sections of an old tube, and testing them to see how
    easily they lift and peel. If I were doing such an experiment, I'd
    leave them inflated to full pressure in a tire overnight to compress
    and cure them thoroughly.

    Chalo

  5. Tom Nakashima said:

    My reason for asking,
    I recently got a flat and used the one spare tube I carry, but got another
    the same day. I realized I had a flat kit, but forgot to back the sandpaper
    when I patched a tube at home. I just used water to clean the area
    before gluing and patching with a 16mm round Rema patch. It seems to
    be holding out ok. All this time I've been scuffing a tube, now wondering
    what's the use?

    The intent of the sandpaper or 'cheese grater' is to clean the surface
    of the tube, much as one scuffs off a layer of skin when kissing the
    pavement. Some riders prefer to carry a tube along and patch later in a
    more relaxed environment, using a volatile solvent instead of a scraper.
    A successful patch begins with removal of the wax/mold release/
    oxides/crud on the tube's surface so the cement is able to melt the
    patch into the tube. At any rate don't touch the scuffed or solvent
    cleaned area after cleaning. Oil from your fingers doesn't help.

    --
    Andrew Muzi
    www.yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

  6. Tom Nakashima said:

    My reason for asking, I recently got a flat and used the one spare
    tube I carry, but got another the same day. I realized I had a flat
    kit, but forgot to back the sandpaper when I patched a tube at home.
    I just used water to clean the area before gluing and patching with
    a 16mm round Rema patch. It seems to be holding out OK. All this
    time I've been scuffing a tube, now wondering what's the use?

    You must have seen this before but here is a link:

    http://www.sheldonbrown.com/brandt/patching.html
    http://www.sheldonbrown.com/brandt/tube-failure.html

    Jobst Brandt

  7. On Thu, 3 May 2007 13:52:28 -0700, Tom Nakashima wrote:

    Yes. If you don't do it the patch is likely to fail before long.
    I've had 100% success with patches since I started (a)
    doing this properly (b) waiting for the solvent to dry properly.

    But if you plan to toss the tube when you get home, it
    probably doesn't matter.

    --
    Home page: http://members.westnet.com.au/mvw

  8. A Muzi said:

    The intent of the sandpaper or 'cheese grater' is to clean the surface
    of the tube, much as one scuffs off a layer of skin when kissing the
    pavement. Some riders prefer to carry a tube along and patch later in a
    more relaxed environment, using a volatile solvent instead of a scraper.

    I don't know /anyone/ who carries a patch kit but no tube. Quite a few
    people have a large bag and carry two.

    --
    Home page: http://members.westnet.com.au/mvw

  9. Michael Warner said:
    A Muzi said:

    The intent of the sandpaper or 'cheese grater' is to clean the surface
    of the tube, much as one scuffs off a layer of skin when kissing the
    pavement. Some riders prefer to carry a tube along and patch later in a
    more relaxed environment, using a volatile solvent instead of a scraper.

    I don't know /anyone/ who carries a patch kit but no tube. Quite a few
    people have a large bag and carry two.


    you do now - for road riding at least.

  10. On Thu, 3 May 2007 13:52:28 -0700, "Tom Nakashima"

    may have said:

    My reason for asking,
    I recently got a flat and used the one spare tube I carry, but got another
    the same day. I realized I had a flat kit, but forgot to back the sandpaper
    when I patched a tube at home. I just used water to clean the area
    before gluing and patching with a 16mm round Rema patch. It seems to
    be holding out ok. All this time I've been scuffing a tube, now wondering
    what's the use?

    *Sometimes* other cleaning methods work, but not always. *Sometimes*
    an unscuffed but solvent-claned surface produces a good bond, but
    (once again) not always.

    If you've got a puncture, a patch, and a way to clean the surface,
    you've got a good chance of success. If you've got a tube of cement
    with more than just a couple of drops left in it, and no other way to
    clean the tube, I've have passable results by just dabbing on some
    glue, letting it soak for a few seconds, and then scraping it off with
    a pocketknife, or in one instance, scraping it off on the sharp-ish
    edge of the rim.

    In order of level of success from highest to lowest, I've found that
    vigorous scuffing with a good abarasive cloth works best, followed by
    sandpaper, followed by a near-tie between degreasing cleaners and
    oil-free solvents, followed by cleaning using patch cement, followed
    by just wiping the bejeesus out of it with the bottom end of my
    T-shirt...which is barely better than no cleaning at all.

    --
    My email address is antispammed; pull WEEDS if replying via e-mail.
    Typoes are not a bug, they're a feature.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  11. Michael Warner said:
    A Muzi said:

    The intent of the sandpaper or 'cheese grater' is to clean the surface
    of the tube, much as one scuffs off a layer of skin when kissing the
    pavement. Some riders prefer to carry a tube along and patch later in a
    more relaxed environment, using a volatile solvent instead of a scraper.

    I don't know /anyone/ who carries a patch kit but no tube. Quite a few
    people have a large bag and carry two.

    I just carry a patch kit and no tube, although I don't particularly
    recommend this.

  12. Ben C said:

    I just carry a patch kit and no tube, although I don't particularly
    recommend this.

    I just carry a spare tubular.

    (detour!)

    :-)

  13. Ben C said:
    Michael Warner said:
    A Muzi said:

    The intent of the sandpaper or 'cheese grater' is to clean the surface
    of the tube, much as one scuffs off a layer of skin when kissing the
    pavement. Some riders prefer to carry a tube along and patch later in a
    more relaxed environment, using a volatile solvent instead of a scraper.

    I don't know /anyone/ who carries a patch kit but no tube. Quite a few
    people have a large bag and carry two.

    I just carry a patch kit and no tube, although I don't particularly
    recommend this.

    Dear Ben,

    I once saw a gaudily dressed fellow on an expensive-looking bike stop
    on the highway ahead of me as I was climbing the ridge west of Pueblo.

    By the time I arrived, he'd yanked out a section of tube without
    removing his wheel, slapped a glueless patch on the goathead puncture,
    and was re-inflating his tire with a whiff from a CO2 cartridge.

    After a few words about goatheads, he zoomed off over the top of the
    ridge toward Wetmore (little more than a T-intersection with some
    farms and summer cabins), apparently confident that he had enough
    patches and CO2 for a 60-mile round trip through nowhere.

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

  14. The title of this thread is unfortunate as much as chains stretching
    from climbing steep hills. Patching a tube has nothing to do with
    surface roughness (scuffing). The purpose of sanding the area to be
    patched is to remove the "skin" or surface that was in contact with
    the mold during manufacture. This surface contains mold release,
    sprayed into the mold to allow the it to be separated from the mold.
    Cheese graters cannot do that reasonably and convey the wrong message
    about th operation.

    Also mentioned in this thread were mold ridges left on the tube from
    mold segment boundaries. These can leave leak channels if they are
    close to the perforation. The ridges cannot be sand papered away but
    are easily removed by a throw-away plastic razor that fits in a patch
    kit if its handle is cut off. A BIC single blade is best for this
    because it does not clog as easily as others with successive closely
    spaced blades that clog even when shaving a beard.

    Jobst Brandt

  15. Quoted message said:

    The title of this thread is unfortunate as much as chains stretching
    from climbing steep hills. Patching a tube has nothing to do with
    surface roughness (scuffing). The purpose of sanding the area to be
    patched is to remove the "skin" or surface that was in contact with
    the mold during manufacture. This surface contains mold release,
    sprayed into the mold to allow the it to be separated from the mold.
    Cheese graters cannot do that reasonably and convey the wrong message
    about th operation.

    Also mentioned in this thread were mold ridges left on the tube from
    mold segment boundaries. These can leave leak channels if they are
    close to the perforation. The ridges cannot be sand papered away

    That's news to me. I just did so last weekend on a heavily ridged tube.

    Greg
    --
    The ticketbastard Tax Tracker:
    http://www.ticketmastersucks.org/tracker.html

    Dethink to survive - Mclusky

  16. Quoted message said:

    A BIC single blade is best for this
    because it does not clog as easily as others with successive closely
    spaced blades that clog even when shaving a beard.

    Is it possible to buy single edge BIC's anymore?

  17. jim beam said:
    Quoted message said:

    I don't know /anyone/ who carries a patch kit but no tube. Quite a few
    people have a large bag and carry two.


    you do now - for road riding at least.

    What do you do when your tube isn't patchable e.g. it tears away at the
    stem or suffers a blowout or cut too large to be patched?

    If you have two tubes, the odds that neither can be patched are extremely
    small.

    --
    Home page: http://members.westnet.com.au/mvw

  18. Michael Warner said:
    jim beam said:
    Quoted message said:

    I don't know /anyone/ who carries a patch kit but no tube. Quite a few
    people have a large bag and carry two.


    you do now - for road riding at least.

    What do you do when your tube isn't patchable e.g. it tears away at the
    stem or suffers a blowout or cut too large to be patched?

    If you have two tubes, the odds that neither can be patched are extremely
    small.


    frankly, i've never had an irreparable problem on a road tube. i've had
    mountain tubes utterly shredded when tires have blown off or punctured
    and subsequently snake-bitten, but never that with road. my biggest
    concern for road is a tire slash where the gap in the casing is too
    large and the tube pokes through. can't ride that. i'll carry a spare
    tire before i carry a spare tube on the road, and indeed, for commuting
    where i don't have all day to putz about, i always /do/ carry a spare tire.

  19. jim beam said:
    Michael Warner said:
    jim beam said:

    > I don't know /anyone/ who carries a patch kit but no tube. Quite a few
    > people have a large bag and carry two.
    >
    you do now - for road riding at least.

    What do you do when your tube isn't patchable e.g. it tears away at the
    stem or suffers a blowout or cut too large to be patched?

    If you have two tubes, the odds that neither can be patched are extremely
    small.


    frankly, i've never had an irreparable problem on a road tube. i've had
    mountain tubes utterly shredded when tires have blown off or punctured
    and subsequently snake-bitten, but never that with road. my biggest
    concern for road is a tire slash where the gap in the casing is too
    large and the tube pokes through. can't ride that. i'll carry a spare
    tire before i carry a spare tube on the road, and indeed, for commuting
    where i don't have all day to putz about, i always /do/ carry a spare tire.

    Dear Jim,

    I carry a spare folding tire rolled up in a seat bag and spare tubes
    in a frame bag.

    Riding my rear brake slowly downhill while waiting for a friend turned
    out to be a bad idea. When I felt an odd thumping, I stopped, saw the
    bead creeping off the rim, and was frantically reaching for the Presta
    valve to let the air out when--

    Bang!

    Splat!

    http://i18.tinypic.com/4t9hswg.jpg

    Here's the unrepairable Slime tube with its rip propped open with a
    spoke and the Kevlar bead torn out of the tan sidewall propped open
    with a fold of the tube:

    http://i19.tinypic.com/53r4dp0.jpg

    With the spare tire, tube, and pump, it was an easy roadside repair,
    but it amused the hell out of my friend. Glad I didn't have to walk
    five miles home in the summer sun.

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

  20. Michael Warner said:
    jim beam said:
    Quoted message said:

    I don't know /anyone/ who carries a patch kit but no tube. Quite a few
    people have a large bag and carry two.


    you do now - for road riding at least.

    What do you do when your tube isn't patchable e.g. it tears away at the
    stem or suffers a blowout or cut too large to be patched?

    I had one tear away a bit at the stem once. It was a cause for mild
    panic, but I bodged it up with a patch and it got me home. It is
    sensible to carry a spare tube.

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