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6 December 2007
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  1. An older book arrived yesterday, Arthur Judson Palmer's "Riding High."
    Published in 1956, it has over 250 photos and can be found used at
    www.bookfinder.com.

    ***

    A smaller wheel needed gearing, so highwheelers usually turned to
    weird gearing because the inventors wanted to minimize the dangerous
    height of the huge front wheel.

    But this highwheeler went the other way:

    http://i12.tinypic.com/72udph1.jpg

    Despite the series of mounting pegs running up the backbone, I can't
    see how anyone except an exceptional acrobat could get up and rolling
    on the thing without helpers or a high starting step.

    ***

    Weight weenies, eat your hearts out:

    http://i10.tinypic.com/87m2g3t.jpg

    Eight pounds fourteen ounces is 4.034 kg. I've seen another reference
    to this lightweight wonder, but can't find it.

    ***

    Speaking of lightweight racing bikes . . .

    http://i7.tinypic.com/6xv3j4g.jpg

    Two-and-a-half minutes for a mile works out to 24.0 mph. I can't tell
    if the tiny black marks are tied-and-soldered spoke crossings, but
    that's what they look like.

    ***

    This nice page shows the original remote-steering 1884 Starley safety,
    the much more popular 1885 "modern" version, and Starley's later
    inexplicable shift in 1887 to a wire-truss cross-frame that shows how
    erratic a genius can be:

    http://i5.tinypic.com/7331vlh.jpg

    Yes, it was called the Psycho. No, Starley didn't have the Hitchcock
    film and modern meaning in mind. Probably he had the innocent meaning
    of "mind" that would have clearer as "Psyche."

    But the dark posters for the Psycho might have pleased Hitchcock:

    http://www.wonderfulitems.com/brasil623.jpg

    ***

    Speaking of weird frames . . .

    http://i19.tinypic.com/8gjdvsz.jpg

    The 1890s marketing department probably claimed that the racquette had
    a large sweet spot. The 1890s RBT probably pointed out that the sweet
    spot was located in thin air.

    ***

    That leads us to weird fairings . . .

    http://i6.tinypic.com/6tepwyt.jpg

    Look closely because the contrast is faint. What look like two
    umbrella sections on either side of the front wheel are reducing wind
    drag, protecting the rider's modesty, and making the Batmobile's heart
    beat faster.

    ***

    Time for more highwheeler antics, specifically a how-to-mount and
    (more importantly) how-to-fall manual.

    The how-to-fall directions are at the lower right and continue to the
    next page, where the picture is worth a thousand words:

    http://i6.tinypic.com/6k8za84.jpg

    http://i6.tinypic.com/6kqj3f6.jpg

    As he toppled over sideways, the rider whipped one leg around the
    steering rod (what we'd call the steering tube) and wrestled his
    dangerous mount to the ground. It probably didn't work at any
    reasonable speed, but it may have appealed to cowboys used to
    bull-dogging steers in rodeos.

    ***

    Multiple-use paths?

    Bah! In 1900, Pasadena and Los Angles were to be connected by an
    elevated wooden track dedicated to bicycles (and the handful of
    pitiful motorcycles then available):

    http://i13.tinypic.com/6jg2654.jpg

    http://i8.tinypic.com/8ebkz8k.jpg

    Alas, what actually happened wasn't quite as grand as the book claims:

    "Pasadena Cycleway: The world's first elevated cycleway, which was
    slated to run nine miles between Pasadena and downtown Los Angeles.
    The wooden construction was to have two six foot wide lanes, and a
    maximum grade of 3%, made possible with elevations of three to 50 feet
    off the ground. Incandescent lighting was going to be placed every 50
    feet. For a ten cent toll, riders were to be permitted to stay on the
    cycleway all day, and have access to a 100 acre park."

    "The economics looked very good at the time of planning, and by 1900,
    a single lane was built that went two miles out of Pasadena. At that
    time, however, the Southern Pacific Railroad, fearing competition, got
    an injunction issued against construction of a bridge over their
    railroad. In the meantime, interest in cycling began to wind down with
    the growing popularity of the automobile, and the cycleway eventually
    failed and was torn down by the city of Pasadena."

    http://oklahomabicyclesociety.com/thisthat.htm

    ***

    Two portraits caught my eye.

    I'd never seen this picture that shows Mile-a-Minute Murphy's solution
    to the choking dust and train cinders as he pedaled behind the train:

    http://i7.tinypic.com/8a30k6g.jpg

    And here's what the Bill Gates of 1900 rode, the best bicycle that
    money could buy:

    http://i17.tinypic.com/6ujx4pv.jpg

    That's John D. Rockefeller, smiling and posing next to his shaft-drive
    bicycle, presumably confident that the silly contraption would never
    cut into Standard Oil's profits.

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

  2. Quoted message said:

    An older book arrived yesterday, Arthur Judson Palmer's "Riding High."
    Published in 1956, it has over 250 photos and can be found used at
    www.bookfinder.com.


    -snip-

    Quoted message said:

    Weight weenies, eat your hearts out:
    http://i10.tinypic.com/87m2g3t.jpg
    Eight pounds fourteen ounces is 4.034 kg. I've seen another reference
    to this lightweight wonder, but can't find it.


    -snip-

    Could there be a misunderstanding someplace? Looks like a reasonably 8-9
    pound frameset in carbon steel tube.
    For a complete bike of that style, with steel bars and crank, wide
    tires, carbon steel frame, under nine pounds seems improbable.
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    www.yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

  3. On Thu, 06 Dec 2007 01:06:30 -0600, A Muzi <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    An older book arrived yesterday, Arthur Judson Palmer's "Riding High."
    Published in 1956, it has over 250 photos and can be found used at
    www.bookfinder.com.


    -snip-

    Quoted message said:

    Weight weenies, eat your hearts out:
    http://i10.tinypic.com/87m2g3t.jpg
    Eight pounds fourteen ounces is 4.034 kg. I've seen another reference
    to this lightweight wonder, but can't find it.


    -snip-

    Could there be a misunderstanding someplace? Looks like a reasonably 8-9
    pound frameset in carbon steel tube.
    For a complete bike of that style, with steel bars and crank, wide
    tires, carbon steel frame, under nine pounds seems improbable.

    Dear Andrew,

    There might be, but I remember seeing the same claim elsewhere. I
    couldn't track it down, but now you've motivated me.

    First half-remembered find, not the one I'm after, but at least
    hinting of weirdness:

    "Among the freaks at shown [at the 1896 cycle show at Madison Square
    Gardens, not the 1895] was one at the Worcester Cycle Company's booth.
    It is a regulation pattern bicycle and is ticketed as weighing seven
    pounds. The visitor is invited to lift it. He then finds that it
    weighs about 100 pounds instead of seven. Its weight is obtained by
    filling the entire frame and forks with lead."

    http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9D07E1D6173BEE33A25755C2A9679C94679ED7CF&oref=slogin

    So far, no luck finding the original half-remembered article. If true
    and made of steel, what made it possible was extremely small diameter
    tubing, not easy to see in the drawing.

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

  4. Quoted message said:

    An older book arrived yesterday, Arthur Judson Palmer's "Riding High."
    Published in 1956, it has over 250 photos and can be found used atwww.bookfinder.com.

    ***

    A smaller wheel needed gearing, so highwheelers usually turned to
    weird gearing because the inventors wanted to minimize the dangerous
    height of the huge front wheel.

    But this highwheeler went the other way:

    http://i12.tinypic.com/72udph1.jpg

    Despite the series of mounting pegs running up the backbone, I can't
    see how anyone except an exceptional acrobat could get up and rolling
    on the thing without helpers or a high starting step.

    I rode a pennyfarthing once in a parade. It came from the museum at
    Oudtshoorn in South Africa. I don't remember the maker -- if indeed
    anyone knew. The front wheel might have been four feet high because
    the pedals drove the centre of the wheel directly and a six footer has
    an inner leg measurement of around 30 inches. As a teenager the pedals
    were a bit of a stretch for me. Mounting was by being boosted onto the
    crossbars of a rugby goal and hanging there while the bike was wheeled
    under me. I then pedalled out and joined the parade already in motion,
    being unable to dismount until I reached the showgrounds, where bales
    of hay had been prearranged for dismounting. There was a step on it,
    just above the small rear wheel, but the contortion required to reach
    it was always more destabilizing than any speed one could get up to on
    the level. At the dress rehearsal, dressed in loud check pants and a
    striped jacket also from the museum, trying for a dignified but
    dashing dismount, I fell and damaged the clothing; even if I had the
    instructions, further down in your post, for dismounting, I would
    merely have split the trousers at the seams rather than at the knee
    (1). People those days either wore very tight clothes (the opinion of
    one my editors, who of course is an expert, having published a series
    of books on fashion through the ages) or were smaller than we are now,
    the statistical/demographic/historical theory I hold to. The penny-
    farthing was the devil's invention!

    Also further down, I'm amazed at how modern Mile-a-Minute Murphy's
    bike is, and at Rockefeller's shaft drive bike: you think he imported
    it from Denmark?

    Andre Jute
    http://members.lycos.co.uk/fiultra/BICYCLE%20%26%20CYCLING.html

    (1) It might have been easier to go forward over the handlebars and
    roll over your forearm, something like a breakfall in the martial
    arts. I was reminded of this recently when, to avoid a motorist
    speeding through a stop sign at a multiway junction, I went up the
    wheelchair access to a pavement (sidewalk to the Americans), clipped
    the angled part and was sent into the air, bike and all. The front
    wheel stuck momentarily in a palings fence, and then bike and I went
    over, ten or twelve feet into the air. My judo came back to me from
    decades ago and I rolled over my forearm, mainly to protect my new
    Metro helmet and mirror. This was such a spectacular accident that
    people came running from stopped cars and a nearby pavement cafe, but
    my jacket wasn't even scuffed and the only harm done to me was a
    broken little finger where the bike handle came down on it; several
    hundred euro of scratched HRM and bike computer and the Flight Deck
    control, all on the handlebars; fortunately no bent wheel (Keith
    Bontrager builds them strong!) which might have been a nuisance. The
    driver got away on the day but I found him a couple of weeks later; he
    won't be stupid ever again.

    Quoted message said:

    ***

    Weight weenies, eat your hearts out:

    http://i10.tinypic.com/87m2g3t.jpg

    Eight pounds fourteen ounces is 4.034 kg. I've seen another reference
    to this lightweight wonder, but can't find it.

    ***

    Speaking of lightweight racing bikes . . .

    http://i7.tinypic.com/6xv3j4g.jpg

    Two-and-a-half minutes for a mile works out to 24.0 mph. I can't tell
    if the tiny black marks are tied-and-soldered spoke crossings, but
    that's what they look like.

    ***

    This nice page shows the original remote-steering 1884 Starley safety,
    the much more popular 1885 "modern" version, and Starley's later
    inexplicable shift in 1887 to a wire-truss cross-frame that shows how
    erratic a genius can be:

    http://i5.tinypic.com/7331vlh.jpg

    Yes, it was called the Psycho. No, Starley didn't have the Hitchcock
    film and modern meaning in mind. Probably he had the innocent meaning
    of "mind" that would have clearer as "Psyche."

    But the dark posters for the Psycho might have pleased Hitchcock:

    http://www.wonderfulitems.com/brasil623.jpg

    ***

    Speaking of weird frames . . .

    http://i19.tinypic.com/8gjdvsz.jpg

    The 1890s marketing department probably claimed that the racquette had
    a large sweet spot. The 1890s RBT probably pointed out that the sweet
    spot was located in thin air.

    ***

    That leads us to weird fairings . . .

    http://i6.tinypic.com/6tepwyt.jpg

    Look closely because the contrast is faint. What look like two
    umbrella sections on either side of the front wheel are reducing wind
    drag, protecting the rider's modesty, and making the Batmobile's heart
    beat faster.

    ***

    Time for more highwheeler antics, specifically a how-to-mount and
    (more importantly) how-to-fall manual.

    The how-to-fall directions are at the lower right and continue to the
    next page, where the picture is worth a thousand words:

    http://i6.tinypic.com/6k8za84.jpg

    http://i6.tinypic.com/6kqj3f6.jpg

    As he toppled over sideways, the rider whipped one leg around the
    steering rod (what we'd call the steering tube) and wrestled his
    dangerous mount to the ground. It probably didn't work at any
    reasonable speed, but it may have appealed to cowboys used to
    bull-dogging steers in rodeos.

    ***

    Multiple-use paths?

    Bah! In 1900, Pasadena and Los Angles were to be connected by an
    elevated wooden track dedicated to bicycles (and the handful of
    pitiful motorcycles then available):

    http://i13.tinypic.com/6jg2654.jpg

    http://i8.tinypic.com/8ebkz8k.jpg

    Alas, what actually happened wasn't quite as grand as the book claims:

    "Pasadena Cycleway: The world's first elevated cycleway, which was
    slated to run nine miles between Pasadena and downtown Los Angeles.
    The wooden construction was to have two six foot wide lanes, and a
    maximum grade of 3%, made possible with elevations of three to 50 feet
    off the ground. Incandescent lighting was going to be placed every 50
    feet. For a ten cent toll, riders were to be permitted to stay on the
    cycleway all day, and have access to a 100 acre park."

    "The economics looked very good at the time of planning, and by 1900,
    a single lane was built that went two miles out of Pasadena. At that
    time, however, the Southern Pacific Railroad, fearing competition, got
    an injunction issued against construction of a bridge over their
    railroad. In the meantime, interest in cycling began to wind down with
    the growing popularity of the automobile, and the cycleway eventually
    failed and was torn down by the city of Pasadena."

    http://oklahomabicyclesociety.com/thisthat.htm

    ***

    Two portraits caught my eye.

    I'd never seen this picture that shows Mile-a-Minute Murphy's solution
    to the choking dust and train cinders as he pedaled behind the train:

    http://i7.tinypic.com/8a30k6g.jpg

    And here's what the Bill Gates of 1900 rode, the best bicycle that
    money could buy:

    http://i17.tinypic.com/6ujx4pv.jpg

    That's John D. Rockefeller, smiling and posing next to his shaft-drive
    bicycle, presumably confident that the silly contraption would never
    cut into Standard Oil's profits.

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

  5. Quoted message said:

    Also further down, I'm amazed at how modern Mile-a-Minute Murphy's
    bike is, and at Rockefeller's shaft drive bike: you think he imported
    it from Denmark?

    Andre Jute

    Dear Andre,

    By 1899, the double-diamond bicycle frame looked pretty much like what
    we see today. It only took a few years for the safety bicycle to
    settle down after it appeared in its first commercially successful
    form in 1885. The changes since then are hard to see except in
    close-ups.

    http://i7.tinypic.com/8a30k6g.jpg

    You can see the moustache bar on Murphy's Tribune bicycle and just
    make out the bulging end-grips later replaced by handlebar tape. The
    picture is dark, but you can infer the old-style 7-shaped seat post
    (like a handlebar stem) with its greater fore-and-aft range of
    adjustment. The widely spaced teeth on the sprocket on his shirt
    reminds you that he used inch-pitch chain.

    The inch-pitch chain slowly faded, wooden rims hung around even
    longer, forward-facing dropouts appeared, ram's horn handlebars
    replaced the moustache design, thick oval aluminum cranks replaced
    thin round steel cranks, frames and wheels became smaller, seat posts
    and handlebar stems lost some of their adjustment range, cable brakes
    and derailleurs were added, and so on.

    But at a distance, one safety bike usually looks like another by 1900
    because bizarre things like this had vanished:

    http://books.google.com/books?id=gFMN3-srupsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:archibald+inauthor:sharp&as_brr=1&ei=qK8vR5ezL4GktAPMvqiwCQ#PPA278,M1
    or http://tinyurl.com/26463x

    As for Rockefeller's shaft-drive bike, it's not likely to be an
    import. It's probably just one of the many Spalding, Pierce, Monarch,
    Gormully-Jeffries, Stearns, Columbia, and other chainless models that
    were widely sold in the U.S. circa 1900. They cost a bit more than
    chain-drive bicycles and practically vanished when the bike boom
    collapsed.

    Here are a few examples of the flood of shaft-drive bikes.

    1890s Spalding:
    http://www.nostalgic.net/bicycle399.htm
    (The May 13 1888 date stamped into the Spalding frame in one picture
    refers to a patent for some part on the bicycle, not to the date of
    manufacture. There were huge legal wars over bicycle patents, so
    absurdly long patent lists were often stamped into the frames. Dunlop
    patented the pneumatic bicycle tire on December 7, 1888, so we can be
    sure that this bicycle wasn't built seven months earlier. In fact,
    there's a good chance that Spalding wasn't even making bicycles in
    1888, which illustrates how quickly safety bicycles went from nothing
    to the bicycle boom that exploded by 1900.)

    1895 Stearns:
    http://www.nostalgic.net/bicycle378.htm

    1901 Monarch:
    http://www.nostalgic.net/bicycle373.htm

    1901 Pierce with front and rear suspension:
    http://www.nostalgic.net/bicycle471.htm

    1901 Tribune with wooden rims, 7-shaped seat post, and round steel
    crank arms visible:
    http://www.nostalgic.net/pictures/1631.htm

    1902 Gormully & Jeffries:
    http://www.nostalgic.net/bicycle362.htm

    1903 two-speed Tribune with front suspension:

    http://www.nostalgic.net/index.asp?S=arc/pre1920/1903tribune+shaft+drive%2Ejpg

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

  6. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Quoted message said:

    On Thu, 06 Dec 2007 01:06:30 -0600, A Muzi <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    An older book arrived yesterday, Arthur Judson Palmer's "Riding High."
    Published in 1956, it has over 250 photos and can be found used at
    www.bookfinder.com.


    -snip-

    Quoted message said:

    Weight weenies, eat your hearts out:
    http://i10.tinypic.com/87m2g3t.jpg
    Eight pounds fourteen ounces is 4.034 kg. I've seen another reference
    to this lightweight wonder, but can't find it.


    -snip-

    Could there be a misunderstanding someplace? Looks like a reasonably 8-9
    pound frameset in carbon steel tube.
    For a complete bike of that style, with steel bars and crank, wide
    tires, carbon steel frame, under nine pounds seems improbable.

    Dear Andrew,

    There might be, but I remember seeing the same claim elsewhere. I
    couldn't track it down, but now you've motivated me.

    First half-remembered find, not the one I'm after, but at least
    hinting of weirdness:

    "Among the freaks at shown [at the 1896 cycle show at Madison Square
    Gardens, not the 1895] was one at the Worcester Cycle Company's booth.
    It is a regulation pattern bicycle and is ticketed as weighing seven
    pounds. The visitor is invited to lift it. He then finds that it
    weighs about 100 pounds instead of seven. Its weight is obtained by
    filling the entire frame and forks with lead."

    http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9D07E1D6173BEE33A25755C
    2A9679C94679ED7CF&oref=slogin

    So far, no luck finding the original half-remembered article. If true
    and made of steel, what made it possible was extremely small diameter
    tubing, not easy to see in the drawing.

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

    Even so, I daresay that reproducing that bike today, using steel, would
    be nearly impossible, even if you accepted that it would be all but
    unrideable.

    My suspicion is that either the quoted weight was a frame weight, or
    that the usual sort of lying and exaggeration was occurring.

    If not, then I would like to find out more about any individual who was
    fearless enough to ride it. Maybe on a board track?

    --
    Ryan Cousineau [email hidden] http://www.wiredcola.com/
    "My scenarios may give the impression I could be an excellent crook.
    Not true - I am a talented lawyer." - Sandy in rec.bicycles.racing

  7. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    [email hidden] wrote:
    > An older book arrived yesterday, Arthur Judson Palmer's "Riding High."
    > Published in 1956, it has over 250 photos and can be found used at
    > www.bookfinder.com.
    -snip-
    > Weight weenies, eat your hearts out:
    > http://i10.tinypic.com/87m2g3t.jpg
    > Eight pounds fourteen ounces is 4.034 kg. I've seen another reference
    > to this lightweight wonder, but can't find it.
    -snip-

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    A Muzi said:

    Could there be a misunderstanding someplace? Looks like a reasonably 8-9
    pound frameset in carbon steel tube.
    For a complete bike of that style, with steel bars and crank, wide
    tires, carbon steel frame, under nine pounds seems improbable.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    There might be, but I remember seeing the same claim elsewhere. I
    couldn't track it down, but now you've motivated me.

    First half-remembered find, not the one I'm after, but at least
    hinting of weirdness:

    "Among the freaks at shown [at the 1896 cycle show at Madison Square
    Gardens, not the 1895] was one at the Worcester Cycle Company's booth.
    It is a regulation pattern bicycle and is ticketed as weighing seven
    pounds. The visitor is invited to lift it. He then finds that it
    weighs about 100 pounds instead of seven. Its weight is obtained by
    filling the entire frame and forks with lead."
    http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9D07E1D6173BEE33A25755C
    2A9679C94679ED7CF&oref=slogin
    So far, no luck finding the original half-remembered article. If true
    and made of steel, what made it possible was extremely small diameter
    tubing, not easy to see in the drawing.

    Ryan Cousineau said:

    Even so, I daresay that reproducing that bike today, using steel, would
    be nearly impossible, even if you accepted that it would be all but
    unrideable.

    My suspicion is that either the quoted weight was a frame weight, or
    that the usual sort of lying and exaggeration was occurring.

    If not, then I would like to find out more about any individual who was
    fearless enough to ride it. Maybe on a board track?

    The lightest modern steel frames, using material unavailable a hundred
    years ago, are about 3 pounds. 9 pounds doesn't leave much room for that
    forged steel crank, steel bars, wide tires, etc.
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    www.yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

  8. Quoted message said:

    I rode a pennyfarthing once in a parade. It came from the museum at
    Oudtshoorn in South Africa. I don't remember the maker -- if indeed
    anyone knew. The front wheel might have been four feet high because
    the pedals drove the centre of the wheel directly and a six footer has
    an inner leg measurement of around 30 inches. As a teenager the pedals
    were a bit of a stretch for me. Mounting was by being boosted onto the
    crossbars of a rugby goal and hanging there while the bike was wheeled
    under me. I then pedalled out and joined the parade already in motion,
    being unable to dismount until I reached the showgrounds, where bales
    of hay had been prearranged for dismounting. There was a step on it,
    just above the small rear wheel, but the contortion required to reach
    it was always more destabilizing than any speed one could get up to on
    the level.

    My experience has been different. I've ridden penny farthings a few
    times, and I was always amazed at how easily they balanced, even at
    sub-walking speeds. This allowed easy mounting, and almost as easy
    dismounting.

    To mount, I grabbed the handlebars and put my foot on the step above
    the rear wheel. (Yes, that was a bit of a stretch, but not much.) A
    couple scooter-style pushes got the bike moving at 3 or 4 mph, and it
    was so stable it was no problem to get astride the seat.

    IIRC, dismounting was a little trickier because my foot had to find
    that rear step. One owner explained that many riders preferred to
    hook their legs up over the handlebars, lock the spoon brake and
    catapult forward, landing on their feet in a sort of trick dismount.

    - Frank Krygowski

  9. Those high wheelers are still around and making news:

    http://www.paloaltodailynews.com/

    Jobst Brandt

  10. Quoted message said:

    Those high wheelers are still around and making news:

    http://www.paloaltodailynews.com/

    This link will last a little longer:
    http://www.paloaltodailynews.com/article/2007-12-6-12-06-07-pa-high-wheel

    or

    http://tinyurl.com/2k6a2d

    \\paul

  11. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Also further down, I'm amazed at how modern Mile-a-Minute Murphy's
    bike is, and at Rockefeller's shaft drive bike: you think he imported
    it from Denmark?

    Quoted message said:

    Andre Jute

    Dear Andre,

    By 1899, the double-diamond bicycle frame looked pretty much like what
    we see today. It only took a few years for the safety bicycle to
    settle down after it appeared in its first commercially successful
    form in 1885. The changes since then are hard to see except in
    close-ups.

    http://i7.tinypic.com/8a30k6g.jpg

    You can see the moustache bar on Murphy's Tribune bicycle and just
    make out the bulging end-grips later replaced by handlebar tape. The
    picture is dark, but you can infer the old-style 7-shaped seat post
    (like a handlebar stem) with its greater fore-and-aft range of
    adjustment. The widely spaced teeth on the sprocket on his shirt
    reminds you that he used inch-pitch chain.

    The inch-pitch chain slowly faded, wooden rims hung around even
    longer, forward-facing dropouts appeared, ram's horn handlebars
    replaced the moustache design, thick oval aluminum cranks replaced
    thin round steel cranks, frames and wheels became smaller, seat posts
    and handlebar stems lost some of their adjustment range, cable brakes
    and derailleurs were added, and so on.

    But at a distance, one safety bike usually looks like another by 1900
    because bizarre things like this had vanished:

    http://books.google.com/books?id=gFMN3-srupsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=...
    orhttp://tinyurl.com/26463x

    As for Rockefeller's shaft-drive bike, it's not likely to be an
    import. It's probably just one of the many Spalding, Pierce, Monarch,
    Gormully-Jeffries, Stearns, Columbia, and other chainless models that
    were widely sold in the U.S. circa 1900. They cost a bit more than
    chain-drive bicycles and practically vanished when the bike boom
    collapsed.

    Here are a few examples of the flood of shaft-drive bikes.

    1890s Spalding:
    http://www.nostalgic.net/bicycle399.htm
    (The May 13 1888 date stamped into the Spalding frame in one picture
    refers to a patent for some part on the bicycle, not to the date of
    manufacture. There were huge legal wars over bicycle patents, so
    absurdly long patent lists were often stamped into the frames. Dunlop
    patented the pneumatic bicycle tire on December 7, 1888, so we can be
    sure that this bicycle wasn't built seven months earlier. In fact,
    there's a good chance that Spalding wasn't even making bicycles in
    1888, which illustrates how quickly safety bicycles went from nothing
    to the bicycle boom that exploded by 1900.)

    1895 Stearns:
    http://www.nostalgic.net/bicycle378.htm

    1901 Monarch:
    http://www.nostalgic.net/bicycle373.htm

    1901 Pierce with front and rear suspension:
    http://www.nostalgic.net/bicycle471.htm

    1901 Tribune with wooden rims, 7-shaped seat post, and round steel
    crank arms visible:
    http://www.nostalgic.net/pictures/1631.htm

    1902 Gormully & Jeffries:
    http://www.nostalgic.net/bicycle362.htm

    1903 two-speed Tribune with front suspension:

    http://www.nostalgic.net/index.asp?S=arc/pre1920/1903tribune+shaft+dr...

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

    I'm always delighted to meet an historian of some esoteric niche. I
    expect that a real expert would probably know those bikes as vintage
    jobs from the details -- the devil is always in the details -- but
    you're right, if I were to cycle past those bikes on the street, I
    would not cast them a second look, or at least most of them. However,
    the reason the rest would catch my eye is for the front suspension
    detail, a passion I bring with me from auto racing. Is that Pierce
    really suspended by leaf springs? Amazing. (Mind you, I daily ride a
    bike with electronically controlled adaptive damping, for which you
    could probably find some outright unbelievers even on this august
    conference.)

    Thanks for the hard work of providing specific references to educate
    me, Carl; it is much appreciated.

    I tried to enhance your Murphy scan but no luck; what you can see is
    what you will be able to see unless a much higher resolution scan
    becomes available; I suspect the original photograph doesn't resolve
    the detail all that well. But the 7-type saddle is clearly visible in
    several other pics; the eunuch-maker saddle is another thing that was
    settled very early, like the diamond frame.

    Andre Jute
    http://members.lycos.co.uk/fiultra/BICYCLE%20%26%20CYCLING.html

  12. A Muzi said:
    Quoted message said:

    Weight weenies, eat your hearts out:
    http://i10.tinypic.com/87m2g3t.jpg
    Eight pounds fourteen ounces is 4.034 kg. I've seen another reference
    to this lightweight wonder, but can't find it.

    Quoted message said:

    Could there be a misunderstanding someplace? Looks like a reasonably 8-9
    pound frameset in carbon steel tube.
    For a complete bike of that style, with steel bars and crank, wide
    tires, carbon steel frame, under nine pounds seems improbable.

    Well, the bike frame might have been very small and flexy. If that is
    the case, I can easily see someone welding together a 4 lbs
    frame/fork. Wooden rims could weigh about 1.5 lbs (700 grams), tires
    could be almost arbitrarily thin, just by using fine cloth and
    skimping on rubber, maybe 1 lbs total, in those day all tires were
    tubular. Then you need hubs, cranks, bars, stem, and saddle. If that
    was 4 lbs, I get a weight of 10.5 lbs ~ pretty close to the claimed
    wait of 8 lbs 14 oz.

    - Don Gillies
    San Diego, CA

  13. On 6 Dec 2007 14:45:39 -0800, [email hidden] (Donald Gillies)

    Quoted message said:
    A Muzi said:
    Quoted message said:

    Weight weenies, eat your hearts out:
    http://i10.tinypic.com/87m2g3t.jpg
    Eight pounds fourteen ounces is 4.034 kg. I've seen another reference
    to this lightweight wonder, but can't find it.

    Quoted message said:

    Could there be a misunderstanding someplace? Looks like a reasonably 8-9
    pound frameset in carbon steel tube.
    For a complete bike of that style, with steel bars and crank, wide
    tires, carbon steel frame, under nine pounds seems improbable.

    Well, the bike frame might have been very small and flexy. If that is
    the case, I can easily see someone welding together a 4 lbs
    frame/fork. Wooden rims could weigh about 1.5 lbs (700 grams), tires
    could be almost arbitrarily thin, just by using fine cloth and
    skimping on rubber, maybe 1 lbs total, in those day all tires were
    tubular. Then you need hubs, cranks, bars, stem, and saddle. If that
    was 4 lbs, I get a weight of 10.5 lbs ~ pretty close to the claimed
    wait of 8 lbs 14 oz.

    - Don Gillies
    San Diego, CA

    Dear Don & Andrew,

    Still no luck finding the article that I half-remember about the light
    bike, but groveling through the NYT and Outing magazine is tedious and
    their searches often miss things.

    The ultra-light bike was probably made just for the exhibition,
    meaning that the manufacturer had no intention of actually selling the
    thing, much less having anyone get on it and see how far it could be
    ridden before it broke.

    A) It will turn out that I'm mis-remembering the article.

    B) I'll find that it was the frame alone, not a complete bicycle.

    C) Someone will have written a different article, explaining that the
    8 lbs 14 oz was a mis-print for eighteen pounds and fourteen ounces
    (or 14 lbs 8 oz).

    D) I'll never find anything and give up.

    E) I'll stumble over unrelated points of interest, like this article
    in which Murphy details his mile-a-minute ride, apparently an earlier
    version of the better-known article. It mentions lots of things left
    out in the pages that I found, so I was quite startled when I realized
    that my extensive searching a few months ago never turned the damn
    thing up:

    http://www.phys.uri.edu/~tony/bicycle/murphyli/lirrsky.htm

    Maybe this guy hadn't put that page up on the internet when I was
    looking:

    http://www.phys.uri.edu/~tony/

    He looks like a promising recruit for RBT.

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

  14. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Quoted message said:

    Those high wheelers are still around and making news:

    http://www.paloaltodailynews.com/

    Jobst Brandt

    Why am I not particularly surprised to see Martin Krieg in this article?
    What a unique guy. I haven't met him but I did have some e-mail
    correspondence with him some years back, and I read his autobiographical
    account of his recovery from a traumatic brain injury and coma. I had
    thought that he was heavily into recumbents nowadays, but this is as far
    from a recumbent as you can get and still be on a bike.

  15. Tim McNamara said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Quoted message said:

    Those high wheelers are still around and making news:

    http://www.paloaltodailynews.com/

    Jobst Brandt

    Why am I not particularly surprised to see Martin Krieg in this article?
    What a unique guy. I haven't met him but I did have some e-mail
    correspondence with him some years back, and I read his autobiographical
    account of his recovery from a traumatic brain injury and coma. I had
    thought that he was heavily into recumbents nowadays, but this is as far
    from a recumbent as you can get and still be on a bike.

    Dear Tim,

    http://www.bikeroute.com/HiWheelers/RandyCoffinTrick150.jpg

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

  16. aka Jobst Brandt said:

    Those high wheelers are still around and making news:

    http://www.paloaltodailynews.com/

    The man who used to include an ASCII map of the US in his Usenet signature.

    Are those SPuD compatible sandals?

    --
    Tom Sherman - Holstein-Friesland Bovinia
    "Localized intense suction such as tornadoes is created when temperature
    differences are high enough between meeting air masses, and can impart
    excessive energy onto a cyclist." - Randy Schlitter

  17. Tim McNamara said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Quoted message said:

    Those high wheelers are still around and making news:

    http://www.paloaltodailynews.com/

    Jobst Brandt

    Why am I not particularly surprised to see Martin Krieg in this article?
    What a unique guy. I haven't met him but I did have some e-mail
    correspondence with him some years back, and I read his autobiographical
    account of his recovery from a traumatic brain injury and coma. I had
    thought that he was heavily into recumbents nowadays, but this is as far
    from a recumbent as you can get and still be on a bike.

    My favorite Martin Krieg moment was when he cross-posted an announcement
    about the Cherry Pie Criterium to both rec.bicycles.racing and
    alt.rec.bicycles.recumbent. The resulting flame-war was quite entertaining.

    --
    Tom Sherman - Holstein-Friesland Bovinia
    "Localized intense suction such as tornadoes is created when temperature
    differences are high enough between meeting air masses, and can impart
    excessive energy onto a cyclist." - Randy Schlitter

  18. Quoted message said:

    Dear Don & Andrew,

    Still no luck finding the article that I half-remember about the light
    bike, but groveling through the NYT and Outing magazine is tedious and
    their searches often miss things.

    The ultra-light bike was probably made just for the exhibition,
    meaning that the manufacturer had no intention of actually selling the
    thing, much less having anyone get on it and see how far it could be
    ridden before it broke.

    A) It will turn out that I'm mis-remembering the article.

    B) I'll find that it was the frame alone, not a complete bicycle.

    C) Someone will have written a different article, explaining that the
    8 lbs 14 oz was a mis-print for eighteen pounds and fourteen ounces
    (or 14 lbs 8 oz).

    D) I'll never find anything and give up.

    According to 'the ingenious mr Pedersen' in 1903 mikael pedersen built a
    bicycle with 0.3mm tubing weighing 4100 grams. You might want to search
    for an article in the 'Boys own Paper' by Rev. J.Hunt 😉

    A 5 kilo version was ridden from London to Dursley
    --
    /Marten

    info(apestaartje)m-gineering(punt)nl

  19. Quoted message said:

    On 6 Dec 2007 14:45:39 -0800, [email hidden] (Donald Gillies)

    Quoted message said:
    A Muzi said:

    [email hidden] wrote:
    > Weight weenies, eat your hearts out:
    > http://i10.tinypic.com/87m2g3t.jpg
    > Eight pounds fourteen ounces is 4.034 kg. I've seen another reference
    > to this lightweight wonder, but can't find it.

    Quoted message said:

    Could there be a misunderstanding someplace? Looks like a reasonably 8-9
    pound frameset in carbon steel tube.
    For a complete bike of that style, with steel bars and crank, wide
    tires, carbon steel frame, under nine pounds seems improbable.

    Well, the bike frame might have been very small and flexy. If that is
    the case, I can easily see someone welding together a 4 lbs
    frame/fork. Wooden rims could weigh about 1.5 lbs (700 grams), tires
    could be almost arbitrarily thin, just by using fine cloth and
    skimping on rubber, maybe 1 lbs total, in those day all tires were
    tubular. Then you need hubs, cranks, bars, stem, and saddle. If that
    was 4 lbs, I get a weight of 10.5 lbs ~ pretty close to the claimed
    wait of 8 lbs 14 oz.

    - Don Gillies
    San Diego, CA

    Dear Don & Andrew,

    Still no luck finding the article that I half-remember about the light
    bike, but groveling through the NYT and Outing magazine is tedious and
    their searches often miss things.

    The ultra-light bike was probably made just for the exhibition,
    meaning that the manufacturer had no intention of actually selling the
    thing, much less having anyone get on it and see how far it could be
    ridden before it broke.

    A) It will turn out that I'm mis-remembering the article.

    B) I'll find that it was the frame alone, not a complete bicycle.

    C) Someone will have written a different article, explaining that the
    8 lbs 14 oz was a mis-print for eighteen pounds and fourteen ounces
    (or 14 lbs 8 oz).

    D) I'll never find anything and give up.

    E) I'll stumble over unrelated points of interest, like this article
    in which Murphy details his mile-a-minute ride, apparently an earlier
    version of the better-known article. It mentions lots of things left
    out in the pages that I found, so I was quite startled when I realized
    that my extensive searching a few months ago never turned the damn
    thing up:

    http://www.phys.uri.edu/~tony/bicycle/murphyli/lirrsky.htm

    Maybe this guy hadn't put that page up on the internet when I was
    looking:

    http://www.phys.uri.edu/~tony/

    He looks like a promising recruit for RBT.

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

    F) Found it in "Bicycling Science," 2nd edition, Rowland and Wilson,
    figure 10.16 on page 267. But it's just the same picture, credited to
    "Riding High." So I saw the 8 lb 14 oz claim and picture reproduced
    there years before I bought the original book it was taken from.

    Unfortunately, I still half-remember seeing something about the
    ultra-light bike at the show, which isn't mentioned in "Bicycle
    Science," so I have to grovel through the NYT archives, having found
    nothing in "Outing" magazine.

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

  20. M-gineering said:
    Quoted message said:

    Dear Don & Andrew,

    Still no luck finding the article that I half-remember about the light
    bike, but groveling through the NYT and Outing magazine is tedious and
    their searches often miss things.

    The ultra-light bike was probably made just for the exhibition,
    meaning that the manufacturer had no intention of actually selling the
    thing, much less having anyone get on it and see how far it could be
    ridden before it broke.

    A) It will turn out that I'm mis-remembering the article.

    B) I'll find that it was the frame alone, not a complete bicycle.

    C) Someone will have written a different article, explaining that the
    8 lbs 14 oz was a mis-print for eighteen pounds and fourteen ounces
    (or 14 lbs 8 oz).

    D) I'll never find anything and give up.

    According to 'the ingenious mr Pedersen' in 1903 mikael pedersen built a
    bicycle with 0.3mm tubing weighing 4100 grams. You might want to search
    for an article in the 'Boys own Paper' by Rev. J.Hunt 😉

    A 5 kilo version was ridden from London to Dursley

    Dear Marten,

    Santa may be bringing me the book dedicated to the odd Pedersen-frame
    bicycles, but he's wavering toward Pryor Dodge's lavishly illustrated,
    overpriced, and more general "The Bicycle."

    I'd seen some lightweight claims for Pedersen models, but as usual
    they weren't clear about whether the weight was just the frame or
    included the tires, gearing, and so forth.

    The Dursely-Pedersen site mentions what seems to be a complete 5.4 kg
    (11 lb 15 oz) Pedersen bicycle:

    http://www.dursley-pedersen.net/dp_history.html

    But it seems to be a weight for a patent application for bicycle that
    was yet to be manufactured, and it's a whopping ~3 pounds or 33%
    heavier than the ~9 pound Tribune at the bike show, so I left it
    alone.

    The 4.1 kg special Pedersen bike with special tubing sounds like the
    kind of silly made-to-impress one-of-a-kind bike that I suspect the
    Tribune company made for the bike show, so I may have to insist that
    Santa get me the Pedersen book. I couldn't find the 4100 gram wonder
    with a quick look on the internet, since the "Boy's Own Paper" isn't
    online.

    Cheers,

    Carl Fogel

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