In article said:Is there any difference in a so called "Road Cassette" such as a HG70 8sp and and a ATB cassette.
I am wanting to narrow my rear cluster for more street riding and I was going to use na HG70 12-21
to put on a new rear wheel I was going to buy with shimano hub.
Is it just a classification for sales purposes mostly?
The clusters are perfectly interchangeable*, but the gear choices are suited to the needs of each
bike. Current MTBs run "compact" drive systems with smaller front rings, for ground clearance and
the lower speeds that MTBs are used at. As a result, these small front rings are paired with a
wide-range cluster that typically goes something like 11-32, so that the small cog is small enough
to get you to a decent top speed, and a low gear that allows you to twiddle up very steep climbs.
Note that a mountain cassette can have both lower lows and higher high gears than a road cassette,
though 11t small rings are available on road clusters. The upshot is that you will not be able to go
faster with a road cassette, but the gear differentials will be conveniently smaller, and you can
surrender some useless-on-the-road low ratios for gears you might use.
If it was me, and the cassette still had life in it, I would consider a larger big ring for the road
rather than a different cassette. OTOH, cheap cassettes can cost less than moderately priced front
rings, so you might be making the better choice if you can get the gearing you want.
*Rear derailleur capacity may be an issue, but typically only if you try to use a really wide
mountain cluster with a short-cage road derailleur.
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Ryan Cousineau, [email hidden] sfu.ca~rcousineOpen ↗ President, Fabrizio Mazzoleni Fan Club