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Research regarding target weight - is induction necessary?

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
29 June 2007
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6 July 2007
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JEK
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  1. Gina Kolata, who writes for the NY Times, has been forwarding the idea
    that each individual has their own target weight range. She cites
    research that indicates that when an individual falls below their
    minimum, their metabolism changes and puts them in a starvation mode
    so that eating is ucontrollable. He's an article that explains it more
    in depth:

    http://tinyurl.com/285fwc

    My own personal experience would seem to reflect what she says the
    research indicated. I also believe this range changes with age (the
    median increasing).

    All that said, my question is, if we take this as fact, shouldn't this
    impact many of diet methodologies used in low carb? I am more familiar
    (though no expert) with Atkins, so I will use that as an example. As I
    remember it, there are 4 phases and the phases changes depending on
    how close you are your target weight. However, you could be derailed
    by inevitable changes in your metabolism rather than the changing
    carbohydrate levels as dictated by the Atkins methodology. That's a
    problem. It would seems you should be trying to identify your target
    range rather than your target carb intake, at least at first.

    Frankly, I wonder if the idea of phases isn't flat out counter
    productive. Simply put, why do you need induction? Invariably, high
    rates of weight loss set unrealistic expectations. Instead of getting
    a person a steady and maintainable WOE, they only teach behavior that
    soon needs to be changed. I guess that's where I am going with this.
    Just figure out your diet from day 1. Do it. Be happy losing
    approximately 1-2 lbs a week - if that - but know that in 6 mos you
    will be eating exactly the same you are now and have also lost 40 lbs.
    Sure, you fine tune over time, but for the most part I see a lot
    freedom in just eating now the way you intend to eat for the rest of
    your life, regardless of how far you are from your goal weight.

  2. JEK wrote:
    :: Gina Kolata, who writes for the NY Times, has been forwarding the
    :: idea that each individual has their own target weight range. She
    :: cites research that indicates that when an individual falls below
    :: their minimum, their metabolism changes and puts them in a
    :: starvation mode so that eating is ucontrollable. He's an article

    That sounds like nonsense. Few people ever get so small that eating is
    uncontrollable. You sound trollish for even suggesting such. Have you ever
    had "uncontrollabe" eating? Perhaps you did when you weight 300+ lbs, huh?

    :: that explains it more in depth:
    ::
    :: http://tinyurl.com/xxxxx

    And what are we supposed to find there, your blog?

    ::
    :: My own personal experience would seem to reflect what she says the
    :: research indicated. I also believe this range changes with age (the
    :: median increasing).

    Who are you? What experience, exactly, do you have?

    ::
    :: Frankly, I wonder if the idea of phases isn't flat out counter
    :: productive. Simply put, why do you need induction?

    Who says anyone *needs* induction? It's part of Atkins plan, devised for
    reasons he thought were good (some of which having nothing to do with weight
    loss). One doesn't *need* induction to lose weight, as many have obviously
    done so without it. Goodness.

    Invariably, high
    :: rates of weight loss set unrealistic expectations. Instead of getting
    :: a person a steady and maintainable WOE, they only teach behavior that
    :: soon needs to be changed. I guess that's where I am going with this.

    More BS. One is only on induction for two weeks.

    :: Just figure out your diet from day 1. Do it. Be happy losing
    :: approximately 1-2 lbs a week - if that - but know that in 6 mos you
    :: will be eating exactly the same you are now and have also lost 40
    :: lbs. Sure, you fine tune over time, but for the most part I see a lot
    :: freedom in just eating now the way you intend to eat for the rest of
    :: your life, regardless of how far you are from your goal weight.

    Most people roll their own LC plan anyway. For most, Atkins just provides
    ideas. Also, induction does have some value.

  3. Here's the deal:

    induction is necessary to break the sugar addiction we all have and didn't
    realize we have.

  4. Roger Zoul said:

    That sounds like nonsense.

    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/08/health/08fat.html?ex=1183262400&en=5d5e65120464f6a1&ei=5070

    Read.

  5. Pat said:

    Here's the deal:

    induction is necessary to break the sugar addiction we all have and didn't
    realize we have.

    But it the point is that its not necessary. Of course, I wonder why
    the gas bag Zoul isn't ripping you a new one, but such is the mystery
    of Usenet.

  6. Excerpt from "Genes Take Charge, and Diets Fall by the Wayside" by
    Gina Kolata

    Every time the result was the same. The weight, so painstakingly lost,
    came right back. But since this was a research study, the
    investigators were also measuring metabolic changes, psychiatric
    conditions, body temperature and pulse. And that led them to a
    surprising conclusion: fat people who lost large amounts of weight
    might look like someone who was never fat, but they were very
    different. In fact, by every metabolic measurement, they seemed like
    people who were starving.

    Before the diet began, the fat subjects' metabolism was normal - the
    number of calories burned per square meter of body surface was no
    different from that of people who had never been fat. But when they
    lost weight, they were burning as much as 24 percent fewer calories
    per square meter of their surface area than the calories consumed by
    those who were naturally thin.

    The Rockefeller subjects also had a psychiatric syndrome, called semi-
    starvation neurosis, which had been noticed before in people of normal
    weight who had been starved. They dreamed of food, they fantasized
    about food or about breaking their diet. They were anxious and
    depressed; some had thoughts of suicide. They secreted food in their
    rooms. And they binged.

    The Rockefeller researchers explained their observations in one of
    their papers: "It is entirely possible that weight reduction, instead
    of resulting in a normal state for obese patients, results in an
    abnormal state resembling that of starved nonobese individuals."

    Eventually, more than 50 people lived at the hospital and lost weight,
    and every one had physical and psychological signs of starvation.
    There were a very few who did not get fat again, but they made staying
    thin their life's work, becoming Weight Watchers lecturers, for
    example, and, always, counting calories and maintaining themselves in
    a permanent state of starvation.

  7. Roger, this should be good for you. It's a V - I - D - E - O. I typed
    extra slow just for you.

    http://www.comedycentral.com/motherload/?ml_video=86212

  8. Pat said:

    Here's the deal:

    induction is necessary to break the sugar addiction we all have and didn't
    realize we have.

    I think you have a point to pick with Roger. I actually agree with
    him. It's not necessary.

  9. Pat said:

    It is necessary IF you want to continued doing the Atkins diet.

    We are not debating the prescription of the plan, just the sense of
    that particular methodology in the face of certain research. Get it
    now?


  10. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:


    induction is necessary to break the sugar addiction we all have and
    didn't
    realize we have.

    But it the point is that its not necessary. Of course, I wonder why
    the gas bag Zoul isn't ripping you a new one, but such is the mystery
    of Usenet.

    It is necessary IF you want to continued doing the Atkins diet. It is NOT
    necessary to lose weight. That is what he said--that a person can lose
    weight without doing the induction phase. Of course you can--but it's
    necessary for the Atkins plan.

    How come you can go on and on and don't realize you're a "gas bag"? Or is
    that all it takes to disagree with someone--just call him a name and....oh
    wait! You've been watching too many of those judge shows on daytime
    television!

    Pat in TX

    Quoted message said:
  11. x-no-archive: yes

    JEK said:
    Pat said:

    It is necessary IF you want to continued doing the Atkins diet.

    We are not debating the prescription of the plan, just the sense of
    that particular methodology in the face of certain research. Get it
    now?

    It's essential for many morbidly obese folks who need the strong
    appetite suppression it induces in order to succeed. It's not necessary
    for everyone to succeed, nor did Atkins recommend it for those with
    20lbs or less to lose, IIRC from the book.

    Susan

  12. JEK said:
    Pat said:

    It is necessary IF you want to continued doing the Atkins diet.

    We are not debating the prescription of the plan, just the sense of
    that particular methodology in the face of certain research. Get it
    now?

    Yup.

    <plonk>

    --
    BlueBrooke
    254/234/135


  13. Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    It is necessary IF you want to continued doing the Atkins diet.

    We are not debating the prescription of the plan, just the sense of
    that particular methodology in the face of certain research. Get it
    now?

    Here's the problem: you continue to treat other people who disagree with
    your point of view as being "gas bags" or being incapable of having a
    rational thought. This is not a reasonable way to have a discussion. Ergo,
    you are not worthy of my time.

    <plonk>

    Pat in TX

    Quoted message said:
  14. Susan said:

    It's essential for many morbidly obese folks who need the strong
    appetite suppression it induces in order to succeed.

    I started with a BMI of 38 so I just missed the cut in disproving what
    I feel is an overly broad statement. The first time around, I did
    induction then tried moving through the phases. My initial weight loss
    was very dramatic but my transition to even the second phase of the
    diet was difficult. I hit a plateau and had major hunger issues and
    found myself at either the extremes of being on induction or off the
    diet completely. Of course, that's me but the attrition of any change
    in WOE is extremely high so I know that I am no where near being alone
    on this.

    I am approaching it differently this time. I basically skipped
    induction and went right to what I envision would be a permanent
    change in diet. I never dropped more than 2 lbs in a week but my
    hunger was always in check and I have dropped 40 in about 6 months -
    without induction. Of course, to mean anything in the grand scheme I
    have to show I can stick to this for more than 6 months.But I have
    significantly higher confidence that I keep doing exactly what I am
    doing right now for the rest of my life, than the kind of phased
    planning I had going through before.

  15. Pat said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    It is necessary IF you want to continued doing the Atkins diet.

    Quoted message said:

    We are not debating the prescription of the plan, just the sense of
    that particular methodology in the face of certain research. Get it
    now?

    Here's the problem: you continue to treat other people who disagree with
    your point of view as being "gas bags" or being incapable of having a
    rational thought.

    First things first. You'll have to actually address what I wrote to
    have a disagreement with me.

    And the irony is that you're defending Roger's post as though he was
    engaging me in a rational debate.

  16. x-no-archive: yes

    JEK said:
    Susan said:

    It's essential for many morbidly obese folks who need the strong
    appetite suppression it induces in order to succeed.

    I started with a BMI of 38 so I just missed the cut in disproving what
    I feel is an overly broad statement. The first time around, I did
    induction then tried moving through the phases. My initial weight loss
    was very dramatic but my transition to even the second phase of the
    diet was difficult. I hit a plateau and had major hunger issues and
    found myself at either the extremes of being on induction or off the
    diet completely. Of course, that's me but the attrition of any change
    in WOE is extremely high so I know that I am no where near being alone
    on this.

    I am approaching it differently this time. I basically skipped
    induction and went right to what I envision would be a permanent
    change in diet. I never dropped more than 2 lbs in a week but my
    hunger was always in check and I have dropped 40 in about 6 months -
    without induction. Of course, to mean anything in the grand scheme I
    have to show I can stick to this for more than 6 months.But I have
    significantly higher confidence that I keep doing exactly what I am
    doing right now for the rest of my life, than the kind of phased
    planning I had going through before.

    I don't think anyone is going to argue with doing what works for you. I
    don't think anyone is going to extrapolate from your experience that
    induction isn't necessary for anyone else, more generally.

    My observation over many years here is that induction helps many
    morbidly obese folks gain control over appetite, diminution of which is
    a well documented effect of ketosis, for the first time in their lives.

    I don't think induction is necessary for anyone who doesn't have such
    appetite control issues.

    Susan

  17. x-no-archive: yes

    JEK said:

    First things first. You'll have to actually address what I wrote to
    have a disagreement with me.

    And the irony is that you're defending Roger's post as though he was
    engaging me in a rational debate.

    I've been reading Roger's posts here for many years here, I think.

    He's proven to be intelligent, thoughtful, civil and helpful over the
    years.

    You, OTOH...

    Susan

  18. Susan said:

    He's proven to be intelligent, thoughtful, civil and helpful over the
    years.

    You're going to tell me he was any of the above in his response?

  19. x-no-archive: yes

    JEK said:
    Susan said:

    He's proven to be intelligent, thoughtful, civil and helpful over the
    years.

    You're going to tell me he was any of the above in his response?

    I'm going to tell you that your posting style and attitude is of the
    sort that really irritates, and that attacking a decade long valued
    member of a community is no way to introduce yourself.

    Susan

  20. JEK said:


    Gina Kolata, who writes for the NY Times, has been forwarding the idea
    that each individual has their own target weight range. She cites
    research that indicates that when an individual falls below their
    minimum, their metabolism changes and puts them in a starvation mode
    so that eating is ucontrollable. He's an article that explains it more
    in depth:

    The Atkins plan gives no advice whatsoever on what goal to
    select. So what does this article have to do with Atkins?
    It points out a weakness of Atkins that most experienced
    low carbers already knew about. So what.

    The low carb plan that does give advice on what goal to
    select is Protein Power by Drs Eades.

    Quoted message said:

    My own personal experience would seem to reflect what she says the
    research indicated.

    That if you lose below some difficult to determine set
    point there's a drive to regain? It's well known but not
    addressed in the least by Atkins. Or is it ... Atkins
    doesn't specify specific portions or calories just to use
    ketosis to allow stored fat to reduce at the body's own
    pace. Folks who do not drive their portions low tend
    to stall out when they have somewhere in the reange of
    10-30 pounds to lose. Maybe that's really the set
    point.

    Quoted message said:

    All that said, my question is, if we take this as fact, shouldn't this
    impact many of diet methodologies used in low carb?

    No, just on goal selection. Look to PP.

    Quoted message said:

    I am more familiar
    (though no expert) with Atkins, so I will use that as an example. As I
    remember it, there are 4 phases and the phases changes depending on
    how close you are your target weight.

    Sorta. Phase 1 two weeks. Phase 2 until there's 10-20
    left to lose. Phase 3 until there's 0 left to lose. Phase 4
    until you decide to quit and gain it all back. So one of the
    transitions is based on amount left to lose.

    Quoted message said:

    Frankly, I wonder if the idea of phases isn't flat out counter
    productive.

    Frankly, you're wondering if following the directions helps.
    Yes, following the directions does help.

    Quoted message said:

    Simply put, why do you need induction?

    Let's see. Dr A put two decades or more of work into the
    design of the plan. Can you lose weight without following
    his directions? Sure. Are you likely to do as well on your
    own as you could by leveraging his two decades of work?
    Nope.

    Quoted message said:

    Invariably, high
    rates of weight loss set unrealistic expectations.

    A standard issue discussed for very many years. On
    Induction the rates of fat loss aren't high. The rate of
    water loss is high. But there's only just so much water
    to lose and once it's gone that's it and you're down to
    only losing fat. Does the water loss set up false
    expectations? Yup. But is water fat? Nope. The
    trouble is it takes a long time to learn that fat isn't
    water. Early on folks tend to focus on the scale and
    not get such a point.

    Quoted message said:

    Instead of getting
    a person a steady and maintainable WOE,

    So Maintenance phase isn't intended to be long term?
    Maybe you should read the book this time. Consider
    how to get to Maintenance. By going through the rest
    of the phases.

    Quoted message said:

    Just figure out your diet from day 1. Do it.

    Atkins is a process where if you follow the directions
    the process tells you what foods work well for you and
    what foods you should avoid. It also tells you what
    carb levels work for you and what don't. All custom
    tuned to your own individual body. There's no way
    that can be figured out on day 1. What you described
    is a one-size-fits-all plan. Easy but it only works for
    certain people.

    Quoted message said:

    Be happy losing
    approximately 1-2 lbs a week

    What does that have to do with Induction? Because of
    the water loss during Induction the pounds lost during
    that time have no meaning whatsoever for later loss.

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