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Re: shelled nuts

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
11 July 2005
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15 July 2005
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John Sankey
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  1. "I want to eat about 60 grams/2 ounces of nuts each day."

    Why the compulsion? Yes, nut eating is associated with good
    health, but I suspect mostly because people who eat them pay
    attention to their other foods. You should eat them because they
    taste super! (I hereby declare a bias - see
    http://sankey.ws/crf/)

    "shelled nuts are already rancid in the store"

    Nonsense! If a nut is rancid you can taste it, if it is mouldy
    you can see it. You won't find either at a good dealer.

    "I would buy packaged nuts, not the ones that lay in plastic
    boxes in the open air all day."

    Packaged nuts can be very old. I always buy from a dealer who
    keeps them open so that I can smell them and check their
    condition. Look for a store with high turnover - I get mine at
    Canada's Bulk Barn (except for butternuts and black walnuts,
    which I collect locally). Of course, don't go near a dealer that
    displays them under strong lights that keep them warm.

    "how bad are dry roasted nuts"

    It depends on the dealer. Moderate dry-roasting improves flavour
    considerably and reduces most phytotoxins (which are chemicals
    the plant uses to control seed germination, but some of which
    cause problems with our digestion). Over-roasting can damage food
    value (as many on this group will tell you very loudly!) Try to
    find a raw nut you like - I love almonds and hazels that way.

    "I cannot even buy raw walnuts here, even the ones that you buy
    in the shell appear to be roasted (sometimes they are black)."

    If walnuts are in the shell, they have not been roasted or the
    shell would be split open. If they are black it is because they
    are of low quality - the lighter-coloured a walnut/ butternut/
    pecan, the higher the quality of taste. If you are in the USA,
    check Hammons Products on the web - they sell top quality
    American black walnuts.

    "is boiling almonds in order to blanch them also a no-no?"

    Blanching doesn't change the taste, just the appearance. I don't
    do it myself (except for ginkgos and chestnuts, where you have to
    for digestibility).

    Never forget though that a percent or so of people are very
    sensitive to some compounds that are found in some nuts
    (especially in peanuts, which are legumes, not nuts). And,
    aflatoxins that are produced by mould on some nuts can also cause
    serious problems. Always introduce one food at a time, and watch
    your health for the next few days. Just because one kind of nut
    causes you problems does not mean that all will - I have a friend
    who can't touch raw hazels, only well roasted ones, but loves all
    other nuts raw. And, peanuts seem to cause problems for some
    people that true nuts don't.

  2. Hi John,

    Thanks for your reply,

    Quoted message said:

    "I want to eat about 60 grams/2 ounces of nuts each day."

    Why the compulsion? Yes, nut eating is associated with good
    health, but I suspect mostly because people who eat them pay
    attention to their other foods. You should eat them because they
    taste super! (I hereby declare a bias - see
    http://sankey.ws/crf/)

    Well, the reason I want to eat about 2 ounces of nuts is because I like
    them and they are a good source of fat/protein. Or so I thought. It is
    not that I have to force myself to eat them, far from it.

    Quoted message said:

    "shelled nuts are already rancid in the store"

    Nonsense! If a nut is rancid you can taste it, if it is mouldy
    you can see it. You won't find either at a good dealer.

    That's what I thought, but I am getting confused after reading so many
    pufa = dangerous stories, I guess.

    Quoted message said:

    "I would buy packaged nuts, not the ones that lay in plastic
    boxes in the open air all day."

    Packaged nuts can be very old. I always buy from a dealer who
    keeps them open so that I can smell them and check their
    condition.

    That sounds reasonable indeed.

    Quoted message said:

    Look for a store with high turnover - I get mine at
    Canada's Bulk Barn (except for butternuts and black walnuts,
    which I collect locally). Of course, don't go near a dealer that
    displays them under strong lights that keep them warm.

    Unfortunately, I have not found a good dealer yet.

    Quoted message said:

    "how bad are dry roasted nuts"

    It depends on the dealer. Moderate dry-roasting improves flavour
    considerably and reduces most phytotoxins (which are chemicals
    the plant uses to control seed germination, but some of which
    cause problems with our digestion). Over-roasting can damage food
    value (as many on this group will tell you very loudly!) Try to
    find a raw nut you like - I love almonds and hazels that way.

    I now love soaked almonds, and I like raw almonds too. I used to eat oil
    roasted almonds, and I recently tasted them again, and found them horrible!

    Quoted message said:

    "I cannot even buy raw walnuts here, even the ones that you buy
    in the shell appear to be roasted (sometimes they are black)."

    If walnuts are in the shell, they have not been roasted or the
    shell would be split open.

    Maybe they are just dried then.

    Quoted message said:

    If they are black it is because they
    are of low quality

    I assumed they were burned, and threw them away. And I do not buy again
    from a place where there was more than an occassional black nut.

    Quoted message said:

    - the lighter-coloured a walnut/ butternut/
    pecan, the higher the quality of taste. If you are in the USA,
    check Hammons Products on the web - they sell top quality
    American black walnuts.

    I am in Europe. About the only thing I am jealous of Americans for is
    the online stores that sell high quality food products.

    veggiegirl

  3. Read some of my posts. Search for montygram. I tried the diet you are
    thinking about and almost died. My body couldn't digest food. I am
    still taking stomach acid and pepsin supplements. Use coconut oil for
    a good source of fat, but don't think that you have to eat large
    amounts of fat. Also, most natural food has some fat in it.
    Unsaturated fatty acids are very dangerous because they go rancid very
    quickly, unless protected by very strong antioxidants. Considering
    that free radical damage is the root cause of "chronic disease," one
    would be wise to go easy with nuts. Walnuts may be the worst nut, in
    that it's difficult to get them fresh, at least around here, even if
    you buy them in the shell. They smell rancid as soon as you open the
    shell, which is as bad a sign as you could get. Don't listen to
    nutritionists, listen to biochemists or physiologists. "Nutrition" is
    based upon generalizations and statistical studies, not on an
    understanding of underlying mechanisms.

  4. montygram said:

    Read some of my posts. Search for montygram. I tried the diet you are
    thinking about and almost died.

    A universe of one lacks a certain universality, I would say. Couple that
    with your phobia about fat and rancidity, well, next case...

    Pastorio

    Quoted message said:

    My body couldn't digest food. I am
    still taking stomach acid and pepsin supplements. Use coconut oil for
    a good source of fat, but don't think that you have to eat large
    amounts of fat. Also, most natural food has some fat in it.
    Unsaturated fatty acids are very dangerous because they go rancid very
    quickly, unless protected by very strong antioxidants. Considering
    that free radical damage is the root cause of "chronic disease," one
    would be wise to go easy with nuts. Walnuts may be the worst nut, in
    that it's difficult to get them fresh, at least around here, even if
    you buy them in the shell. They smell rancid as soon as you open the
    shell, which is as bad a sign as you could get. Don't listen to
    nutritionists, listen to biochemists or physiologists. "Nutrition" is
    based upon generalizations and statistical studies, not on an
    understanding of underlying mechanisms.

  5. veggiegirl said:

    I am in Europe. About the only thing I am jealous of Americans for is
    the online stores that sell high quality food products.

    Then you need to visit to see what else there is. I loved living in
    Europe and stayed in several countries. But there's much to appreciate
    here as well.

    Let me know when you're coming. My family will welcome you and take you
    shopping and sightseeing.

    Pastorio

  6. montygram said:

    Read some of my posts. Search for montygram. I tried the diet you are
    thinking about and almost died. My body couldn't digest food. I am
    still taking stomach acid and pepsin supplements. Use coconut oil for
    a good source of fat, but don't think that you have to eat large
    amounts of fat. Also, most natural food has some fat in it.
    Unsaturated fatty acids are very dangerous because they go rancid very
    quickly, unless protected by very strong antioxidants. Considering
    that free radical damage is the root cause of "chronic disease," one
    would be wise to go easy with nuts. Walnuts may be the worst nut, in
    that it's difficult to get them fresh, at least around here, even if
    you buy them in the shell. They smell rancid as soon as you open the
    shell, which is as bad a sign as you could get. Don't listen to
    nutritionists, listen to biochemists or physiologists. "Nutrition" is
    based upon generalizations and statistical studies, not on an
    understanding of underlying mechanisms.

    If your body can't digest food, then you do indeed have a unique
    problem I'd look for the cause if I were you, rather than diagnosis
    myself. I don't think I've ever encountered a rancid smelling nut,
    but then I buy them from places with a lot of turnover. I'll also
    take the Harvard Nutritional Studies over someone who has an odd
    experience with digesting his food. What IS the matter with you?
    I've always been able to eat and digest anything I please. I'm
    age 75 and never have had a chronic disease. I must be doing
    something right🙂

  7. On Tue, 12 Jul 2005 00:20:34 +0200, veggiegirl wrote in
    <news:[email hidden]> on sci.med.nutrition :

    Quoted message said:

    That's what I thought, but I am getting confused after reading so many
    pufa = dangerous stories, I guess.

    Do you get more than 10 percent of you daily calories from PUFAs?

  8. Hi Montygram,

    Quoted message said:

    Read some of my posts.

    I did.

    Quoted message said:

    Search for montygram. I tried the diet you are
    thinking about and almost died.

    I am glad you recovered.
    However: I know lots of people that are on your diet (meat-eating), that
    get all kinds of cancers and heart disease.

    Now you'll probably say that your diet has nothing in common with
    the standard american meat eating diet. Well: I think it is very likely
    that my vegan diet is very different from yours as well.

    I think a lot of vegans that do not feel well do not eat enough green
    vegetables, and often too much grains. (There's an excellent article
    about that here: http://www.vegsource.com/harris/ten_categories.htm ,
    should there be any other vegans in this newsgroup).

    Quoted message said:

    My body couldn't digest food.

    That sounds serious.

    Quoted message said:

    I am
    still taking stomach acid and pepsin supplements. Use coconut oil for
    a good source of fat, but don't think that you have to eat large
    amounts of fat. Also, most natural food has some fat in it.
    Unsaturated fatty acids are very dangerous because they go rancid very
    quickly, unless protected by very strong antioxidants.

    Hence my question: how well protected are shelled nuts.

    Quoted message said:

    Considering
    that free radical damage is the root cause of "chronic disease," one
    would be wise to go easy with nuts. Walnuts may be the worst nut, in
    that it's difficult to get them fresh, at least around here, even if
    you buy them in the shell. They smell rancid as soon as you open the
    shell, which is as bad a sign as you could get.

    I do not smell anything wrong and they taste ok to me. But then I am not
    sure, maybe I do not know how they are supposed to smell or taste.

    veggiegirl.

  9. Enrico C said:

    On Tue, 12 Jul 2005 00:20:34 +0200, veggiegirl wrote in
    <news:[email hidden]> on sci.med.nutrition :

    Quoted message said:

    That's what I thought, but I am getting confused after reading so many
    pufa = dangerous stories, I guess.

    Do you get more than 10 percent of you daily calories from PUFAs?

    Not in general, I think. However, on some days when I eat more
    sunflower, sesame and pumpkin seeds I think I do get that. Is
    that a problem?

    veggiegirl.

  10. On Thu, 14 Jul 2005 23:37:22 +0200, veggiegirl wrote in
    <news:[email hidden]> on sci.med.nutrition :

    Quoted message said:
    Enrico C said:

    On Tue, 12 Jul 2005 00:20:34 +0200, veggiegirl wrote in
    <news:[email hidden]> on sci.med.nutrition :

    Quoted message said:

    That's what I thought, but I am getting confused after reading so many
    pufa = dangerous stories, I guess.

    Do you get more than 10 percent of you daily calories from PUFAs?

    Not in general, I think. However, on some days when I eat more
    sunflower, sesame and pumpkin seeds I think I do get that. Is
    that a problem?

    I gather the upper limit for PUFAs is still controversial.

    The International Society for the Study of Fatty Acids and Lipids (Issfal),
    in its latest recommendations, could not arrive to a conclusion!
    http://www.issfal.org.uk/PUFA%20intakes.htm

    There are, anyway, recommendations about the desirable n6:n3 ratio, and on
    a healthy intake of specific n3 PUFAs (ALA, EPA and DHA),

    from Issfal
    http://www.issfal.org.uk/PUFA%20intakes.htm

    and from national health bodies
    http://www.issfal.org.uk/Global%20Recommendations.htm

    Italian guide lines (LARN), by the way, recommend 2% n6 and 0,5% n3 PUFAs
    for adults, with a "usual intake" upper limit of 15% for n3+n6 and 5% for
    n3 PUFAs alone.
    http://www.sinu.it/larn/lipidi.asp (in Italian)

    Besides, according to the Eritsland 2000 study, an upper limit of 10%
    energy for n-6 PUFAs should be safe, especially when it comes with adequate
    antioxidant protecion ((especially vitamin E), but a daily intake of PUFAs
    greater than 10% of total energy is not recommended.
    http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/71/1/197S?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=1&author1=Eritsland&andorexacttitle=and&andorexacttitleabs=and&andorexactfulltext=and&searchid=1121094084861_5945&stored_search=&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance&journalcode=ajcn

    =====================================================

    http://www.issfal.org.uk/PUFA%20intakes.htm

    RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INTAKE OF POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS IN HEALTHY ADULTS

    (Revised in accordance with the recommended changes agreed by the ISSFAL
    Board at ISSFAL 2004, June 28, 2004)

    [...]

    A. Specific recommendations about the intake of polyunsaturates (PUFA):

    1. An adequate linoleic acid (LA) intake : 2 energy %

    2. A healthy intake of a-linolenic acid (ALA): 0.7 energy %

    3. For cardiovascular health, a minimum intake of eicosapentaenoic
    acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) combined, of: 500 mg/d.

    B. A recognition that there may be a healthy upper limit to the
    intake of LA

    [...]

    The current dietary intake of LA in most populations is higher than the 2
    energy % that is adequate for health. Questions recently have been raised
    about the possible unhealthy effects of high intake of w6 PUFA. Because of
    this concern, there is a need to indicate not only what dietary LA intake
    is adequate, but also how much can be consumed without undue risk to
    health. No conclusive scientific evidence regarding the issue of a safe
    upper limit for w6 PUFA is presently available.
    [...]
    This committee recognises that some national bodies have already taken a
    stand and recommended a healthy upper limit for LA intake. At present, this
    committee could not reach consensus and has no recommendation to make on
    this question.

    =====================================================

    http://www.issfal.org.uk/Global%20Recommendations.htm

    Other International recommendations on dietary polyunsaturate intake

    =====================================================

    http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/71/1/197S?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=1&author1=Eritsland&andorexacttitle=and&andorexacttitleabs=and&andorexactfulltext=and&searchid=1121094084861_5945&stored_search=&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance&journalcode=ajcn

    American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 71, No. 1, 197S-201S, January
    2000
    © 2000 American Society for Clinical Nutrition
    Supplements
    Safety considerations of polyunsaturated fatty acids1,2
    Jan Eritsland

    ABSTRACT

    The n–6 and n–3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are essential
    nutrients; intake of relatively small amounts of these fatty acids prevents
    nutritional deficiencies. Replacing dietary saturated fat with PUFAs may
    confer health gains. Experimental data support the notion that high intake
    of n–6 PUFAs may increase in vivo lipid peroxidation. This effect may be
    counteracted by dietary antioxidant supplementation. The influence of a
    high n–3 PUFA intake on measures of lipid peroxidation has been equivocal.
    In clinical trials, subjects who consumed diets rich in n–6 or n–3 PUFAs
    had fewer atherothrombotic endpoints than did control groups. In this
    report, data regarding the influence of PUFAs on lipid peroxidation as well
    as on cholesterol and glucose metabolism, hemostasis, and other aspects of
    interest are reviewed and discussed. Currently, daily intake of PUFAs as

    Quoted message said:

    10% of total energy is not recommended. Below this ceiling there is little


    evidence that high dietary intake of n–6 or n–3 PUFAs implies health risks.

    [...]

    CONCLUSION

    Evidence suggests that dietary PUFAs, when substituted for saturated fatty
    acids, will confer net health gains, most notably in cardiovascular
    disease. An upper limit of 10% of energy for n–6 PUFAs is presently
    recommended by experts, but a palatable and practicable diet will usually
    not exceed this limit. It also seems wise to ensure a high dietary intake
    of antioxidants. The risk of adverse effects of dietary PUFAs, whether on
    cholesterol or glucose metabolism or hemostatic function (except for large
    doses of n–3 PUFAs), seems small.

    =========

    [Unicode Message / Messaggio Unicode]

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