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Re: Score one for Armstrong

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1 August 2005
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  1. That dog won't hunt. The use of the term by riders in no way
    addresses the context or time frame of it use. All groups use some
    means to control their members. But what happens in cycling is vastly
    different from the black hand of the Mafia.

    Of course this logic would be lost on some who equates the Gitmo
    happening with Nazzi genocide of six million Jews and Soviet gulags
    where ten million perished.

  2. <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    That dog won't hunt. The use of the term by riders in no way
    addresses the context or time frame of it use. All groups use some
    means to control their members. But what happens in cycling is vastly
    different from the black hand of the Mafia.

    Do pass your thoughts along to the pro riders who use the term so they can
    laugh with--I mean at- you.

    Quoted message said:


    Of course this logic would be lost on some who equates the Gitmo
    happening with Nazzi genocide of six million Jews and Soviet gulags
    where ten million perished.

    It isn't about numbers. It's about violations of iternational law,
    statutory and customary. Consider though, the Defense dept and the CIA will
    not reveal how many are held in prisons known and unknown at present.

  3. Lafferty said:

    "Do pass your thoughts along to the pro riders who use the term so they can
    laugh with--I mean at- you."

    And you would know what an in-group like the pro peloton thinks. Now
    there's the laff.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Of course this logic would be lost on some who equates the Gitmo
    happening with Nazi genocide of six million Jews and Soviet gulags
    where ten million perished.

    Quoted message said:

    It isn't about numbers. It's about violations of international law,
    statutory and customary. Consider though, the Defense dept and the CIA will
    not reveal how many are held in prisons known and unknown at present.

    No it is about the numbers. The Holocaust and gulags have impact
    precisely because of the numbers. The big post modern leftist lie is
    that refusing to provide an exact number of prisoners at Gitmo, makes
    Gitmo comparable to a concentration camp a gulag. The big lie is
    that a misdemeanor infraction is tantamount to killing millions. That
    is one whopper that will need be repeated incessantly before the public
    can be brain washed into believing it. But then the main stream media
    has had a go at it.

  4. Quoted message said:

    The big lie is
    that a misdemeanor infraction is tantamount to killing millions. That
    is one whopper that will need be repeated incessantly before the public
    can be brain washed into believing it. But then the main stream media
    has had a go at it.

    This is another issue that the Democrats better let slide. One poll
    showed that only 27% of Americans felt that the detainees were being
    mistreated, while 37% felt that they were being treated too well. So
    the media and Democrat efforts to embarrass the Bush Administration
    have fallen on deaf ears. It's just another example of how the
    Democrats have allowed themselves to become marginalized with the
    American public.

    At least Hillary Clinton has been smart enough not to become
    identified with the anti-war part of the Democratic Party. She will
    have a difficult time getting elected, but she's doing what she has to
    do to give herself the best chance.

  5. Jack Hollis said:
    Quoted message said:

    The big lie is
    that a misdemeanor infraction is tantamount to killing millions. That
    is one whopper that will need be repeated incessantly before the public
    can be brain washed into believing it. But then the main stream media
    has had a go at it.

    This is another issue that the Democrats better let slide. One poll
    showed that only 27% of Americans felt that the detainees were being
    mistreated, while 37% felt that they were being treated too well. So
    the media and Democrat efforts to embarrass the Bush Administration
    have fallen on deaf ears. It's just another example of how the
    Democrats have allowed themselves to become marginalized with the
    American public.

    At least Hillary Clinton has been smart enough not to become
    identified with the anti-war part of the Democratic Party. She will
    have a difficult time getting elected, but she's doing what she has to
    do to give herself the best chance.

    Hillary Clinton is one of my least favorite people much less politicians, but I
    don't think she's positioning herself so much as that she simply doesn't hate
    America and Americans the way so many of her colleagues do.

    Yeah, she's an arrogant ass who thinks we'd all be better off if she were in
    charge, but it is a sincere and well intended arrogance.

    Ron

  6. Does she ride a bike ?? No ?? .... then why bother us [censored] ??

  7. On Tue, 02 Aug 2005 00:58:13 GMT, RonSonic <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:


    Hillary Clinton is one of my least favorite people much less politicians, but I
    don't think she's positioning herself so much as that she simply doesn't hate
    America and Americans the way so many of her colleagues do.

    Yeah, she's an arrogant ass who thinks we'd all be better off if she were in
    charge, but it is a sincere and well intended arrogance.

    Ron

    Hillary is a realist and she knows that anything she does, or says,
    now will be used against her. I think she is to the left of where she
    has positioned herself since winning the Senate seat from NY, but
    realizes that if she can get a draw with her Republican opponent on
    national security, she has a chance to win on domestic issues.

    She might even try to pull what JFK did against Nixon in 1960 and call
    the Republicans weak on defense. There's even talk of her supporting
    an increase of 100,000 US combat ready troops.

    Hillary's main problem is that survey's show that about 40% of the
    voters are unlikely to vote for her no matter what. On her side is
    about 30% of voters that she will get no matter what. That leaves her
    needing 2/3 of the rest and that's a pretty big hill to climb.

  8. RonSonic said:

    Hillary Clinton is one of my least favorite people much less politicians, but I
    don't think she's positioning herself so much as that she simply doesn't hate
    America and Americans the way so many of her colleagues do.

    Please, we don't hate America and Americans. It's just
    you we don't like.

    Sincerely yours,
    The Democratic Par-TAY

  9. On Tue, 02 Aug 2005 10:33:27 GMT, "B. Lafferty" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    True, for some, it did not matter that many prisoners were innocent or
    that humiliating people by posing them naked in a pile is not a persuasive
    converting tool. Even in the far more horrific World War II, the United
    States treated our German POWs humanely; many became loyal to our values,
    and now their nation is a strong ally.

    What rubbish.

    After WW2 there was a German insurgency movement known as the
    Werewolfs. They did pretty much what the Iraqi insurgents are doing
    today in Iraq. The US military response to the Werewolfs was that
    when they were caught, they were shot on the spot.

    In one town, when the French encountered a Werewolf sniper, they
    pulled out of the town and shelled it for 24 hours killing an
    estimated 10,000 people. The Soviets were even more brutal than the
    French and would often punish civilian populations in response to
    Werewolf attacks.

    So I don't know who this idiot who wrote this article is, but he
    doesn't know his history.

  10. "Jack Hollis" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    On Tue, 02 Aug 2005 10:33:27 GMT, "B. Lafferty" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    True, for some, it did not matter that many prisoners were innocent or
    that humiliating people by posing them naked in a pile is not a persuasive
    converting tool. Even in the far more horrific World War II, the United
    States treated our German POWs humanely; many became loyal to our values,
    and now their nation is a strong ally.

    What rubbish.

    After WW2 there was a German insurgency movement known as the
    Werewolfs. They did pretty much what the Iraqi insurgents are doing
    today in Iraq. The US military response to the Werewolfs was that
    when they were caught, they were shot on the spot.

    In one town, when the French encountered a Werewolf sniper, they
    pulled out of the town and shelled it for 24 hours killing an
    estimated 10,000 people. The Soviets were even more brutal than the
    French and would often punish civilian populations in response to
    Werewolf attacks.

    So I don't know who this idiot who wrote this article is, but he
    doesn't know his history.

    You're talking apples and oranges. POWs captured on the battlefield are, and
    were by the US, treated under the rules of the Geneva Conventions on POWs.
    Those you refer to (Werewolves) are soldiers who have refused to lay down
    arms after national surrender.

    The persons who wrote the article are noted at the end of the article. But
    then you didn't really read much of it.

  11. On Tue, 02 Aug 2005 15:17:18 GMT, "B. Lafferty" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    You're talking apples and oranges. POWs captured on the battlefield are, and
    were by the US, treated under the rules of the Geneva Conventions on POWs.
    Those you refer to (Werewolves) are soldiers who have refused to lay down
    arms after national surrender.

    Many of the Werewolves were recruited after the war was over and
    included women. They continued to fight for almost four years after
    the war was over. There was an increase in insurgent activity when
    the US implemented its deNazification program which was very unpopular
    with the German public.

    In any case, none of the people held in Gitmo are POWs, nor are the
    insurgents held in Iraq. POWs are members of the armed forces of a
    nation who are captured in uniform.

    In addition, there are numerous accounts of German atrocities against
    US POWs during WW2 and vice versa. Needless to say, we don't have to
    mention the Japanese.

    It would be extremely difficult to find any major conflict where
    prisoner abuse didn't happen. Whoever wrote this article is either
    extremely naive or just purposely distorting the truth for political
    purposes.

    Personally, I have no difficulty with using coercive techniques
    against prisoners who could provide useful information that could help
    to save lives. Often this information is of a timely nature and
    therefore you have to get it quickly.

    I do have difficulties with prisoner abuse that has no purpose other
    than to inflict pain and suffering.

    Finally, the author of the article constantly refers to torture, I
    hardly think that putting a pair of panties on a prisoners head
    qualifies as torture. I'm sure that, in some cases, prisoners have
    been tortured, but most of the incidents that have been documented
    fall well short of torture.

    You should read the famous Zimbardo Simulated Prison Study done at
    Stanford in 1973. The social factors at work in any prison
    environment are very strong. Accordingly, the fact that prisoner
    abuse has been such a common occurrence throughout history is not a
    surprise. If college students, assigned to the role of guard can
    quickly become abusive to another group of students assigned the role
    of prisoner, it's not surprising that abuse occurs between real guards
    and real prisoners who have preexisting animosities between them.

  12. "Jack Hollis" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    On Tue, 02 Aug 2005 15:17:18 GMT, "B. Lafferty" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    You're talking apples and oranges. POWs captured on the battlefield are,
    and
    were by the US, treated under the rules of the Geneva Conventions on POWs.
    Those you refer to (Werewolves) are soldiers who have refused to lay down
    arms after national surrender.

    Many of the Werewolves were recruited after the war was over and
    included women. They continued to fight for almost four years after
    the war was over. There was an increase in insurgent activity when
    the US implemented its deNazification program which was very unpopular
    with the German public.

    In any case, none of the people held in Gitmo are POWs, nor are the
    insurgents held in Iraq. POWs are members of the armed forces of a
    nation who are captured in uniform.

    It's a bit more complex than that, Jack. And you're wrong as well.
    http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2005/hr4812.doc.htm

    http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article9266.htm

    Quoted message said:


    In addition, there are numerous accounts of German atrocities against
    US POWs during WW2 and vice versa. Needless to say, we don't have to
    mention the Japanese.

    And there were war crime tribunals that convicted and executed Germans and
    Japanese for those crimes.

    Quoted message said:


    It would be extremely difficult to find any major conflict where
    prisoner abuse didn't happen. Whoever wrote this article is either
    extremely naive or just purposely distorting the truth for political
    purposes.

    That doesn't make it legally or morally correct.

    Quoted message said:


    Personally, I have no difficulty with using coercive techniques
    against prisoners who could provide useful information that could help
    to save lives. Often this information is of a timely nature and
    therefore you have to get it quickly.

    Then you have no problem with those techniques being used on US prisoners.
    Senior US military officers do have a problem with that and have told that
    to the US Supreme Court.
    http://www.ccr-ny.org/v2/reports/docs/RasulRetiredMilitaryOfficersAmicus.pdf>> I do have difficulties with prisoner abuse that has no purpose other> than to inflict pain and suffering.My but you are the great humanitarian.>> Finally, the author of the article constantly refers to torture, I> hardly think that putting a pair of panties on a prisoners head> qualifies as torture. I'm sure that, in some cases, prisoners have> been tortured, but most of the incidents that have been documented> fall well short of torture.See the Info Clearing House link above. The US has admitted committingtorture at Gitmo.>> You should read the famous Zimbardo Simulated Prison Study done at> Stanford in 1973. The social factors at work in any prison> environment are very strong. Accordingly, the fact that prisoner> abuse has been such a common occurrence throughout history is not a> surprise. If college students, assigned to the role of guard can> quickly become abusive to another group of students assigned the role> of prisoner, it's not surprising that abuse occurs between real guards> and real prisoners who have preexisting animosities between them.You fail to present a moral or legal justification for what you describe.There is none, particularly for the military with its command structure.

  13. Part of my post was munged. I've cleaned it up somewhat for you.

    "B. Lafferty" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    "Jack Hollis" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    On Tue, 02 Aug 2005 15:17:18 GMT, "B. Lafferty" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    You're talking apples and oranges. POWs captured on the battlefield are,
    and
    were by the US, treated under the rules of the Geneva Conventions on
    POWs.
    Those you refer to (Werewolves) are soldiers who have refused to lay down
    arms after national surrender.

    Many of the Werewolves were recruited after the war was over and
    included women. They continued to fight for almost four years after
    the war was over. There was an increase in insurgent activity when
    the US implemented its deNazification program which was very unpopular
    with the German public.

    In any case, none of the people held in Gitmo are POWs, nor are the
    insurgents held in Iraq. POWs are members of the armed forces of a
    nation who are captured in uniform.

    It's a bit more complex than that, Jack. And you're wrong as well.
    http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2005/hr4812.doc.htm

    http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article9266.htm

    Quoted message said:


    In addition, there are numerous accounts of German atrocities against
    US POWs during WW2 and vice versa. Needless to say, we don't have to
    mention the Japanese.

    And there were war crime tribunals that convicted and executed Germans and
    Japanese for those crimes.

    Quoted message said:


    It would be extremely difficult to find any major conflict where
    prisoner abuse didn't happen. Whoever wrote this article is either
    extremely naive or just purposely distorting the truth for political
    purposes.

    That doesn't make it legally or morally correct.

    Quoted message said:


    Personally, I have no difficulty with using coercive techniques
    against prisoners who could provide useful information that could help
    to save lives. Often this information is of a timely nature and
    therefore you have to get it quickly.

    Then you have no problem with those techniques being used on US prisoners.
    Senior US military officers do have a problem with that and have told that
    to the US Supreme Court.
    ccr-ny.orgRasulRetiredMilitaryOfficersAmicus.pdf>

    Quoted message said:

    I do have difficulties with prisoner abuse that has no purpose other> than
    to inflict pain and suffering.

    My but you are the great humanitarian.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Finally, the author of the article constantly refers to torture, I>
    hardly think that putting a pair of panties on a prisoners head>
    qualifies as torture. I'm sure that, in some cases, prisoners have> been
    tortured, but most of the incidents that have been documented> fall well
    short of torture.

    See the Info Clearing House link above. The US has admitted
    committingtorture at Gitmo.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    You should read the famous Zimbardo Simulated Prison Study done at>
    Stanford in 1973. The social factors at work in any prison> environment
    are very strong. Accordingly, the fact that prisoner> abuse has been
    such a common occurrence throughout history is not a> surprise. If
    college students, assigned to the role of guard can> quickly become
    abusive to another group of students assigned the role> of prisoner, it's
    not surprising that abuse occurs between real guards> and real prisoners
    who have preexisting animosities between them.

    You fail to present a moral or legal justification for what you
    describe.There is none, particularly for the military with its command
    structure.

  14. On Tue, 02 Aug 2005 18:47:07 GMT, "B. Lafferty" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    In any case, none of the people held in Gitmo are POWs, nor are the
    insurgents held in Iraq. POWs are members of the armed forces of a
    nation who are captured in uniform.

    It's a bit more complex than that, Jack. And you're wrong as well.
    http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2005/hr4812.doc.htm

    I read a lot about concerns the UN HR Commission had about the
    treatment of prisoners held by the US. That's their job. However,
    nowhere does it affirm that they are POWs under the terms of the
    Geneva Convention.

    Legal opinions by lower courts in the US have very little weight until
    final rulings are made by the US Supreme Court. The USSC did rule
    that the detainees have the right to some due process which has been
    responded to by the military setting up the CSRTs.

    And as to the second article, I do not deny that incidents of torture
    occurred. As I said before, it would be very unusual if things like
    that didn't happen.

    If prisoners who have useful information that can save lives are
    tortured for this information, I cannot honestly say I condemn it. If
    prisoners are tortured for no other reason than to inflict pain for
    revenge or sadistic pleasure it should be condemned and the
    perpetuators punished.

  15. On Tue, 02 Aug 2005 18:47:07 GMT, "B. Lafferty" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    It would be extremely difficult to find any major conflict where
    prisoner abuse didn't happen. Whoever wrote this article is either
    extremely naive or just purposely distorting the truth for political
    purposes.

    That doesn't make it legally or morally correct.

    Let's put it this way, it's neither legal nor moral for people to
    steal, but stealing always has happened and it always will.

    You can't ask humans to be anything other than what they are.

    Name one country that has never been guilty of torturing prisoners at
    one time or another. You don't even need to think about war
    situations. At times, torture occurs in virtually every domestic
    prison and jail all over the world. It also occurs all over the world
    in police stations, in the back of police cars and during arrests.
    That is what happens when some people have power and authority over
    others. When you add in the adversarial nature of warfare abuses will
    inevitably happen.

    It's a rather sickening evaluation of human nature, but that's
    reality.

    I'm sure that Zimbardo's student guards never thought that they would
    become abusive of their fellow students, but they did. Don't be so
    quick to judge them, you never know how you would react if you were in
    the same situation. Group process and social situations can change
    people very quickly.

  16. On Tue, 02 Aug 2005 18:51:15 GMT, "B. Lafferty" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    You fail to present a moral or legal justification for what you
    describe.There is none, particularly for the military with its command
    structure.

    There's no legal or moral justification for lots of things, but that
    doesn't mean that they're not going to happen.

    Was there any moral or legal justification when the British tortured
    IRA prisoners? Was their any legal or moral justification when the
    French tortured prisoners in Algeria?

    I could go on and on.

    BTW, the British went through the same thing with International HR
    groups that the US is now going through when they refused to classify
    IRA detainees as POWs.

    Let he who is without guilt cast the first stone.

  17. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Jack Hollis said:

    On Tue, 02 Aug 2005 10:33:27 GMT, "B. Lafferty" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    True, for some, it did not matter that many prisoners were innocent or
    that humiliating people by posing them naked in a pile is not a persuasive
    converting tool. Even in the far more horrific World War II, the United
    States treated our German POWs humanely; many became loyal to our values,
    and now their nation is a strong ally.

    What rubbish.

    After WW2 there was a German insurgency movement known as the
    Werewolfs. They did pretty much what the Iraqi insurgents are doing
    today in Iraq. The US military response to the Werewolfs was that
    when they were caught, they were shot on the spot.

    In one town, when the French encountered a Werewolf sniper, they
    pulled out of the town and shelled it for 24 hours killing an
    estimated 10,000 people. The Soviets were even more brutal than the
    French and would often punish civilian populations in response to
    Werewolf attacks.

    So I don't know who this idiot who wrote this article is, but he
    doesn't know his history.

    Hmmm, I'll just have to quote myself from a post last year:

    "Maybe you ought to read the U.S. Army's official history, "The U.S.
    Army in the Occupation of Germany 1944-1946". You *will* find that all was
    not what the people trying to trivialize the [censored] that's going down in Iraq
    by comparing it to post-war Germany want you to think.

    "As German historian Golo Mann said in his work, "The History of Germany
    Since 1789", "The [Germans'] readiness to work with the victors, to carry
    out their orders, to accept their advice and their help was genuine; of the
    resistance which the Allies had expected in the way of 'werewolf' units and
    nocturnal guerrilla activities, there was no sign."

    "The only assassination of note was that of the mayor of Aachen in
    March, 1945, six weeks *before* the Nazi collapse. Sabotage in post-war
    Germany died down just one month after the end of the war, and the number
    of U.S. troops who died in the second half of 1945 was less than 100 among
    a force of one million (some eight times the size of the force in Iraq)."

    Another very good source of info on this is Antony Beever's book, "The
    Fall of Berlin 1945". In it, he states that the majority of "werwolf" were
    a bunch of teenagers who were too young and ill-trained for the front lines.

    Sorry, Jack, but the whole "German Werewolf units" thing is basically a
    myth.

    --
    tanx,
    Howard

    Butter is love.

    remove YOUR SHOES to reply, ok?

  18. Howard Kveck said:


    Another very good source of info on this is Antony Beever's book, "The
    Fall of Berlin 1945". In it, he states that the majority of "werwolf" were
    a bunch of teenagers who were too young and ill-trained for the front lines.

    Dumbass -

    That book was informative, but didn't have the gripping feel of
    Beevor's "Stalingrad".

    thanks,

    K. Gringioni.

  19. Howard Kveck said:

    Sorry, Jack, but the whole "German Werewolf units" thing is basically a
    myth.

    The definitive book on the Werewolves was titled "The Story of the
    Nazi Resistance Movement, 1944-1945" written by Charles Whiting and
    published in 1973.

    Here's an excerpt from the book:
    ============================================================
    The Werewolves were originally organised by the SS and the [censored]
    Youth movement as a diversionary operation on the fringes of the Third
    Reich, which were occupied by the Western Allies and the Soviets in
    the autumn of 1944. Some 5,000 -- 6,000 recruits were raised by the
    winter of 1944-45, but numbers rose considerably in the following
    spring when the Nazi Party and the Propaganda Ministry launched a
    popular call to arms, beseeching everybody in the occupied areas --
    even women and children -- to launch themselves upon the enemy. In
    typical Nazi fashion, this expansion was not co-ordinated by the
    relevant bodies, which were instead involved in a bureaucratic war
    among themselves over control of the project. The result was that the
    movement functioned on two largely unrelated levels: the first as a
    real force of specially trained SS, [censored] Youth and Nazi Party
    guerrillas; the second as an outlet for casual violence by fanatics.

    The Werewolves specialised in ambushes and sniping, and took the lives
    of many Allied and Soviet soldiers and officers -- perhaps even that
    of the first Soviet commandant of Berlin, General N.E. Berzarin, who
    was rumoured to have been waylaid in Charlottenburg during an incident
    in June 1945. Buildings housing Allied and Soviet staffs were
    favourite targets for Werewolf bombings; an explosion in the Bremen
    police headquarters, also in June 1945, killed five Americans and
    thirty-nine Germans. Techniques for harassing the occupiers were given
    widespread publicity through Werewolf leaflets and radio propaganda,
    and long after May 1945 the sabotage methods promoted by the
    Werewolves were still being used against the occupying powers.

    Although the Werewolves originally limited themselves to guerrilla
    warfare with the invading armies, they soon began to undertake
    scorched-earth measures and vigilante actions against German
    `collaborators' or `defeatists'. They damaged Germany's economic
    infrastructure, already battered by Allied bombing and ground
    fighting, and tried to prevent anything of value from falling into
    enemy hands. Attempts to blow up factories, power plants or waterworks
    occasionally provoked melees between Werewolves and desperate German
    workers trying to save the physical basis of their employment,
    particularly in the Ruhr and Upper Silesia.

    Several sprees of vandalism through stocks of art and antiques, stored
    by the Berlin Museum in a flak tower at Friedrichshain, caused
    millions of dollars worth of damage and cultural losses of inestimable
    value. In addition, vigilante attacks caused the deaths of a number of
    small-town mayors and, in late March 1945, a Werewolf paratroop squad
    assassinated the Lord Mayor of Aachen, Dr Franz Oppenhoff, probably
    the most prominent German statesman to have emerged in the occupied
    fringes over the winter of 1944-45. This spate of killings, part of a
    larger Nazi terror campaign that consumed the Third Reich after the
    failed anti-[censored] putsch of July 20th, 1944, can be interpreted as a
    psychological retreat back into opposition, even while Nazi leaders
    were still clinging to their last few months of power.

    Although the Werewolves managed to make themselves a nuisance to small
    Allied and Soviet units, they failed to stop or delay the invasion and
    occupation of Germany, and did not succeed in rousing the population
    into widespread opposition to the new order. The SS and [censored] Youth
    organisations at the core of the Werewolf movement were poorly led,
    short of supplies and weapons, and crippled by infighting. Their
    mandate was a conservative one of tactical harassment, at least until
    the final days of the war, and even when they did begin to envision
    the possibility of an underground resistance that could survive the
    Third Reich's collapse, they had to contend with widespread civilian
    war-weariness and fear of enemy reprisals. In Western Germany, no one
    wanted to do anything that would diminish the pace of Anglo-American
    advance and possibly thereby allow the Red Army to push further
    westward.

    Despite its failure, however, the Werewolf project had a huge impact,
    widening the psychological and spiritual gap between Germans and their
    occupiers. Werewolf killings and intimidation of `collaborators'
    scared almost everybody, giving German civilians a clear glimpse into
    the nihilistic heart of Nazism. It was difficult for people working
    under threat of such violence to devote themselves unreservedly to the
    initial tasks of reconstruction. Worse still, the Allies and Soviets
    reacted to the movement with extremely tough controls, curtailing the
    right of assembly of German civilians. Challenges of any sort were met
    by collective reprisals -- especially on the part of the Soviets and
    the French. In a few cases the occupiers even shot hostages and
    cleared out towns where instances of sabotage occurred. It was
    standard practice for the Soviets to destroy whole communities if they
    faced a single act of resistance. In the eastern fringes of the
    `Greater Reich', now annexed by the Poles and the Czechoslovaks,
    Werewolf harassment handed the new authorities an excuse to rush the
    deportations of millions of ethnic Germans to occupied Germany.

    Such policies were understandable, but they created an unbridgeable
    gulf between the German people and the occupation forces who had
    pledged to impose essential reforms. It was hard, in such conditions,
    for the occupiers to encourage reform, and even harder to persuade the
    Germans that it was necessary.

    By the time that this rough opposition to the occupation had started
    to soften, the Cold War was under way and reform became equally
    difficult to implement. As a result, both German states created in
    1949 were not so dissimilar to their predecessor as might have been
    hoped, and changes in attitudes and institutions developed only
    slowly. Thanks partly to the Werewolves there was no German revolution
    in 1945, either imposed from above or generated from below.
    ====================================================

    So much for your myth.

  20. On Wed, 03 Aug 2005 09:02:54 -0400, Jack Hollis <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Sorry, Jack, but the whole "German Werewolf units" thing is basically a
    myth.

    As an additional note this is from the NY Times Archive:

    "Germans Reveal Hate of Americans," October 31, 1945

    The German attitude toward the American occupation forces has swung
    from apathy and surface friendliness to active dislike. According to a
    military government official, this is finding expression in the
    organization of numerous local anti-American organizations throughout
    the zone and in a rapid increase in the number of attacks on American
    soldiers. There were more such attacks in the first week of October
    than in the preceding five months of the occupation, this source
    declared.

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