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Re: Low Carb (Paleo) Half Marathon Report

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
27 September 2004
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2 October 2004
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Donovan Rebbechi
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  1. Ignoramus12690 said:

    1. Saying that I cannot run an extended distance without carbs is
    baloney. Even though I am not, by any means, a highly trained athlete.

    Sure. No-one said it was impossible, many said it was dumb.

    You can also weight-train on a low protein diet. You could do the workouts.
    Sure it probably wouldn't be very effective, you'd probably lift less than
    a 60 year old woman, much like you ran a time comparable to the midpack 60-65
    runners at the local races I compete in.

    I'm not knocking your accomplishment, but it doesn't make a very compelling
    case for the effectiveness of low carb diets.

    Quoted message said:

    6. training runs on LC, if we accept that my glycogen stores are low,
    are using fat as fuel from the beginning. Ie, I run for 30 minutes,
    probably mostly using fat as fuel. (it is purely a speculation and I
    want to read more articles about this). So, I am training my fat
    oxidation energy system at every training run. A carb eater runs on
    carbs first, and does not train the fat oxidation system. So, once he
    runs out of carbs, he bonks since the fat oxidation system is not
    trained. That's instead of continuing running, but more slowly.

    Again, this is a pure wild assed speculation, but it makes some sense
    to me.

    It also happens to be erroneous.

    Quoted message said:

    I will read up on it.

    Good idea.

    Quoted message said:

    The implication of this speculation is
    that I could train for good performance on long runs, while running
    shorter traiing runs, as long as I eat LC.

    You can do that anyway, but you still need some long runs. There is more
    to long runs than glycogen depletion. If that's all there was to it, no-one
    would do long runs, they'd just run on an empty stomach. Doing a 5 miler on
    an empty stomach (I often do this) is not a substitute for a 20 miler.

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi
    http://pegasus.rutgers.edu/~elflord/

  2. "Ignoramus12690" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Donovan, you seem to know about running training, although at times we
    disagreed. How much time/miles per month do I need to run, in order to
    run a sub-4 hour marathon, given my present condition. For simplicity,
    assume a more typical runner's diet.

    i

    Here's a pretty good link on Marathon training ..... I used a similar
    article from this site as a beginning runner to go from 0 to 10k:

    http://www.runnersworld.com/article/0,5033,s6-51-55-0-6946,00.html

    --
    John V.
    LC - on and off, mostly on lately, as of 1/2/04
    262/250/175

  3. It isn't dumb when evaluated in terms of Ig's goals which are not your
    goals.

    In news:[email hidden],
    Donovan Rebbechi <[email hidden]> stated
    |
    | Sure. No-one said it was impossible, many said it was dumb.
    |

  4. Ignoramus12690 said:

    Donovan, you seem to know about running training, although at times we
    disagreed. How much time/miles per month do I need to run, in order to
    run a sub-4 hour marathon, given my present condition. For simplicity,
    assume a more typical runner's diet.

    From what I recall of your times, you have the ability to run a sub 4. A
    4 hour marathon is "comparable" on WAVA tables to a 24:30 5k. A reasonable
    training volume would bring your 5k times well below that.

    The point of going through that exercise is that it demonstrates that you
    have the speed for a sub 4 marathon (I'd be less optimistic if you wanted a
    sub 3 in the near future)

    The main thing a basic marathon training program involves is just getting
    in a few good long runs (about 20 miles), everything else is built around
    that. So this means that you're going to have a peak weekly milage of around
    40 miles. The closer you are to this prior to commencement of the program,
    the better. For example, a 40 mile peak off a consistent base of 30 is
    reasonable. Since you've got a time goal, there is a place for speed work
    in your program, but keep in mind that it is the long runs that are of
    primary importance.

    I'd recommend some reading on this -- take a look at Bob Glover's "Competitive
    Runners Handbook". I'd recommend the "basic competitors" marathon program
    from that book.

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi
    http://pegasus.rutgers.edu/~elflord/

  5. FOB said:

    It isn't dumb when evaluated in terms of Ig's goals which are not your
    goals.

    Sure, it's no more dumb than weight training and entering a powerlifting
    competition on a low protein diet or a very low calorie diet.

    It also strikes me as a tad disingenious that he appears to think he's proven
    something -- he has indeed proven that you can run very slowly (comparable to
    the older senior masters women in his case) on a low carb diet. But this
    isn't news for us.

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi
    http://pegasus.rutgers.edu/~elflord/

  6. Ignoramus12690 said:
    In article said:
    Ignoramus12690 said:

    Donovan, you seem to know about running training, although at times we
    disagreed. How much time/miles per month do I need to run, in order to
    run a sub-4 hour marathon, given my present condition. For simplicity,
    assume a more typical runner's diet.

    From what I recall of your times, you have the ability to run a sub 4. A
    4 hour marathon is "comparable" on WAVA tables to a 24:30 5k. A reasonable
    training volume would bring your 5k times well below that.

    My 5K was 25:13.

    That was wat I recalled (I just remembered it was about 25min).

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    The main thing a basic marathon training program involves is just getting
    in a few good long runs (about 20 miles), everything else is built around
    that. So this means that you're going to have a peak weekly milage of around
    40 miles.

    That's 400 minutes per week, or, about 1 hour per day. That's a lot
    and I am not sure if I want to put up with that, but, it sounds like
    just about right quantity for the stated purpose.

    That's peek milage, it includes a 20 mile training run on the weekend. A
    typical week would be more like 30 miles, which you'd do as (for example)
    5 miles four days a week, plus a weekend long run of about 10 miles.

    As your fitness improves, your training pace should close in on about 9
    minutes per mile (by then you'll be running 5k in more like 22 minutes),
    so I'd say you're looking at 4 days of 45-50 minutes, plus a long run that's
    about double that.

    Quoted message said:

    I am leaning towards not preparing for the marathon, purely based on
    reward/effort ratio. If I do run it, again, it would be for
    experimental purposes wrt my diet and endurance. But, it is not clear
    just what it would prove, if anything, that would be of practical
    relevance to my life, given that I already know that I can run 1/2.

    Goals are up to you, can't really help you here.

    Quoted message said:

    What my 1/2 proved is that there is quite a lot of endurance in me,
    given my low preparedness level, which the diet did not hinder.

    What would be the addition to this knowledge from the full marathon?

    Don't know. The marathon is usually run at a lower intensity, so you could
    probably also run a marathon on the same diet if you were prepared to run
    slowly enough. Likewise, if your fitness was good enough, you finish it
    on just about any diet. I do 16-22 mile runs at about 7:15 minutes per mile on
    a fairly regular basis, and while I'm not exactly on a low carb diet, I don't
    do anything special on the day of these runs either. I'm pretty sure I could do
    these on an empty fuel tank (sorry, not curious enough to actually try it),
    they'd just be a bit slower (I'm guessing 7:30-7:45 or so).

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi
    http://pegasus.rutgers.edu/~elflord/

  7. Donovan Rebbechi said:
    Ignoramus12690 said:

    1. Saying that I cannot run an extended distance without carbs is
    baloney. Even though I am not, by any means, a highly trained athlete.

    Sure. No-one said it was impossible, many said it was dumb.

    You can also weight-train on a low protein diet. You could do the workouts.
    Sure it probably wouldn't be very effective, you'd probably lift less than
    a 60 year old woman, much like you ran a time comparable to the midpack 60-65
    runners at the local races I compete in.

    I'm not knocking your accomplishment, but it doesn't make a very compelling
    case for the effectiveness of low carb diets.

    One can do Ok endurance-wise on low carb diets. Maybe low carbs
    wouldn't be the best idea *if* Ig wanted to win the competition, but
    he didn't. For example, Phinney's study
    (http://www.nutritionandmetabolism.com/content/1/1/2) suggests that

    "both observational and prospectively designed studies support the
    conclusion that submaximal endurance performance can be sustained
    despite the virtual exclusion of carbohydrate from the human diet".

    Another article I've seen recently discussed an experiment that didn't
    show statistical differences between three groups of soldiers (given
    carbohydrate electrolyte, placebo, or water; during 3-d of field
    training in hot humid conditions) after looking at absolute or changes
    from pretraining values for fluid intake, body weight, climb time, run
    time, marksmanship, or mood.

    DZ

  8. Donovan Rebbechi said:
    Ignoramus12690 said:

    The implication of this speculation is
    that I could train for good performance on long runs, while running
    shorter traiing runs, as long as I eat LC.

    You can do that anyway, but you still need some long runs. There is more
    to long runs than glycogen depletion.

    I'm a prime example of that. When you cut to the chase my problem
    today was dissipating heat. If I had stopped at mile 15 or even
    16 I would have called it a good run, albeit a bit slow. Two
    miles later and I was seriously debating whether I should sit down
    and ask somebody to tell the cop about 1/2 mile up that I needed help.

  9. The research from Phinney showed that one can function on a ketogenic diet
    (as long as you get sodium and potassium from somewhere). In the case of
    the Inuit or the Canadian explorers this was necessary as carb sources were
    unavailable to them. The question is why would a person intentionally
    remove important nutrients from their diets.

    Another criticism I have (that really did not apply to Ig's case) is this
    bogus use of endurance as a performance protocol. I wish journals would
    stop accepting papers based on this stupid idea.

    I am curious for a link or citation for the military study. I am preparing
    a talk in a few weeks where that might come in handy since it deals partly
    with adventure racers.

    "DZ" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Donovan Rebbechi said:
    Ignoramus12690 said:

    1. Saying that I cannot run an extended distance without carbs is
    baloney. Even though I am not, by any means, a highly trained athlete.

    Sure. No-one said it was impossible, many said it was dumb.

    You can also weight-train on a low protein diet. You could do the


    workouts.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Sure it probably wouldn't be very effective, you'd probably lift less


    than

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    a 60 year old woman, much like you ran a time comparable to the midpack


    60-65

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    runners at the local races I compete in.

    I'm not knocking your accomplishment, but it doesn't make a very


    compelling

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    case for the effectiveness of low carb diets.

    One can do Ok endurance-wise on low carb diets. Maybe low carbs
    wouldn't be the best idea *if* Ig wanted to win the competition, but
    he didn't. For example, Phinney's study
    (http://www.nutritionandmetabolism.com/content/1/1/2) suggests that

    "both observational and prospectively designed studies support the
    conclusion that submaximal endurance performance can be sustained
    despite the virtual exclusion of carbohydrate from the human diet".

    Another article I've seen recently discussed an experiment that didn't
    show statistical differences between three groups of soldiers (given
    carbohydrate electrolyte, placebo, or water; during 3-d of field
    training in hot humid conditions) after looking at absolute or changes
    from pretraining values for fluid intake, body weight, climb time, run
    time, marksmanship, or mood.

    DZ

  10. DZ wrote in message

    Quoted message said:

    ...
    One can do Ok endurance-wise on low carb diets. Maybe low carbs
    wouldn't be the best idea *if* Ig wanted to win the competition, but
    he didn't. For example, Phinney's study
    (http://www.nutritionandmetabolism.com/content/1/1/2) suggests that

    Interesting (long) article, thanks.

  11. Ignoramus16074 said:
    In article said:
    Donovan Rebbechi said:

    Ignoramus12690 <[email hidden]> wrote:
    > 1. Saying that I cannot run an extended distance without carbs is
    > baloney. Even though I am not, by any means, a highly trained athlete.

    Sure. No-one said it was impossible, many said it was dumb.

    You can also weight-train on a low protein diet. You could do the workouts.
    Sure it probably wouldn't be very effective, you'd probably lift less than
    a 60 year old woman, much like you ran a time comparable to the midpack
    60-65 runners at the local races I compete in.

    I'm not knocking your accomplishment, but it doesn't make a very compelling
    case for the effectiveness of low carb diets.

    One can do Ok endurance-wise on low carb diets. Maybe low carbs
    wouldn't be the best idea *if* Ig wanted to win the competition, but
    he didn't. For example, Phinney's study
    (http://www.nutritionandmetabolism.com/content/1/1/2) suggests that

    "both observational and prospectively designed studies support the
    conclusion that submaximal endurance performance can be sustained
    despite the virtual exclusion of carbohydrate from the human diet".

    I would go a little farther and say that for me, my yesterday's result
    was not far from my any-diet maximum.

    It was about 13 minutes (a minute per mile) slower than what you may expect
    given your 5k times.

    Granted, there's no way to tell whether this is due to inadequate training or
    inadequate nutrition or a bit of both.

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi
    http://pegasus.rutgers.edu/~elflord/

  12. Ignoramus16074 said:

    I wonder, how big are the issues of sore feet, etc, for
    marathoners.

    My hamstrings are killing me (I can't even straighten my left leg
    without pain) and some muscles are a little sore if I push on
    them, but my feet are fine other than a few blisters.

    Were you running on a harder-than-usual surface?

    Quoted message said:

    I would like to run a marathon, at worst, at the speed of the half
    marathon that I ran yesterday.

    For reference my paces are:

    6 miles 9:30? after warmup (training)
    half 10:30-11:00? (racing)
    full 12:30-13:00

    I was under 12:50 until mile 17, but I had most of the hills
    behind me and I planned to give it everything once I got within 4
    miles of the finish line. I think Pawel and I also
    overcompensated for our natural tendency to take off - we would
    crest a hill and would want to maintain the same exertion on the
    downhill and level.

    I'm sure someone remembers the ratio between half and full times
    for athletes who haven't been training for years. I seem to
    vaguely recall it's something like 2.5 so a 2:00 half implies a
    5:00 full. Flipping it a 4:00 full requires a 1:36 half.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Likewise, if your fitness was good enough, you finish it on just
    about any diet. I do 16-22 mile runs at about 7:15 minutes per mile
    on a fairly regular basis

    You mean 7 hours for 22 miles???

    If I did the math right that's 2:40 for 22 miles.

  13. Ignoramus16074 said:

    Many (not all) nutrition ideas are basically not well researched, and
    are guesses rather than proven facts.

    That's true for the general population, but the effects of diet on
    top athletes are carefully studied. A more valid question would
    be whether that research applies to the casual athlete as well.

    Quoted message said:

    Recall the idea of "hydration"
    forcing exercisers to overdrink, leading to hyponatremia. It would be
    good to verify more of these "common sense" hypotheses.

    You're overreaching here. Trained athletes, even the guy in a 6
    month marathon prep program, know about proper hydration and have
    been training with it. They know how much to drink, what to
    drink, etc.

    It's the recreational runner who decides to enter a marathon
    without training who's at risk and it's because he's only heard a
    corruption of the real message.

  14. Ignoramus16074 said:
    Quoted message said:

    As your fitness improves, your training pace should close in on about 9
    minutes per mile (by then you'll be running 5k in more like 22 minutes),
    so I'd say you're looking at 4 days of 45-50 minutes, plus a long run that's
    about double that.

    Thanks.

    I may try something like this. Get my 1 hour running speed close to or
    slightly below 9mpm, while still staying on LC. I will run maybe 2-3
    times per week. That's relatively easy, time wise, and in fact can
    save me time because I would not need to walk as much.

    If I get my running speed under 9mpm, and assuming that I run on fat
    oxidation for most of that one hour, then I can experiment with a few
    endurance runs of 15-18 miles or so. My hope -- and expectation -- is
    that fat based endurance is not limited by mieage as much as carb
    based endurance. If my hope turns out to be right and I am able to run
    15-18 miles under 9mpm, then I will try seriously preparing for the
    marathon.

    If you're going to do this, enter a race. 15-18 miles at goal marathon pace
    is not exactly easy.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Don't know. The marathon is usually run at a lower intensity, so you
    could probably also run a marathon on the same diet if you were
    prepared to run slowly enough.

    I wonder, how big are the issues of sore feet, etc, for
    marathoners.

    Don't run marathons, but I've never had sore feet from training runs. I
    don't think it should be an issue if you've got proper footwear, and you're
    well trained. Running a half-marathon in racing flats makes my calves pretty
    sore the next day though.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Likewise, if your fitness was good enough, you finish it on just
    about any diet. I do 16-22 mile runs at about 7:15 minutes per mile
    on a fairly regular basis, and while I'm not exactly on a low carb
    diet, I don't do anything special on the day of these runs
    either. I'm pretty sure I could do these on an empty fuel tank
    (sorry, not curious enough to actually try it), they'd just be a bit
    slower (I'm guessing 7:30-7:45 or so).

    You mean 7 hours for 22 miles???

    I mean 7 minutes per mile.

    Quoted message said:

    Did I get that right???

    I could walk 22 miles in 7 hours... I am confused.

    It's OK, your brain just needs some carbs.

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi
    http://pegasus.rutgers.edu/~elflord/

  15. On Mon, 27 Sep 2004 15:38:58 +0000 (UTC), Donovan Rebbechi <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    On 2004-09-27, Ignoramus16074 <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    As your fitness improves, your training pace should close in on about 9
    minutes per mile (by then you'll be running 5k in more like 22
    minutes),
    so I'd say you're looking at 4 days of 45-50 minutes, plus a long run
    that's
    about double that.

    Thanks.

    I may try something like this. Get my 1 hour running speed close to or
    slightly below 9mpm, while still staying on LC. I will run maybe 2-3
    times per week. That's relatively easy, time wise, and in fact can
    save me time because I would not need to walk as much.

    If I get my running speed under 9mpm, and assuming that I run on fat
    oxidation for most of that one hour, then I can experiment with a few
    endurance runs of 15-18 miles or so. My hope -- and expectation -- is
    that fat based endurance is not limited by mieage as much as carb
    based endurance. If my hope turns out to be right and I am able to run
    15-18 miles under 9mpm, then I will try seriously preparing for the
    marathon.

    If you're going to do this, enter a race. 15-18 miles at goal marathon
    pace
    is not exactly easy.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Don't know. The marathon is usually run at a lower intensity, so you
    could probably also run a marathon on the same diet if you were
    prepared to run slowly enough.

    I wonder, how big are the issues of sore feet, etc, for
    marathoners.

    Don't run marathons, but I've never had sore feet from training runs. I
    don't think it should be an issue if you've got proper footwear, and
    you're
    well trained. Running a half-marathon in racing flats makes my calves
    pretty
    sore the next day though.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Likewise, if your fitness was good enough, you finish it on just
    about any diet. I do 16-22 mile runs at about 7:15 minutes per mile
    on a fairly regular basis, and while I'm not exactly on a low carb
    diet, I don't do anything special on the day of these runs
    either. I'm pretty sure I could do these on an empty fuel tank
    (sorry, not curious enough to actually try it), they'd just be a bit
    slower (I'm guessing 7:30-7:45 or so).

    You mean 7 hours for 22 miles???

    I mean 7 minutes per mile.

    Quoted message said:

    Did I get that right???

    I could walk 22 miles in 7 hours... I am confused.

    It's OK, your brain just needs some carbs.

    Which is totally fallacious. Brains run perfectly fine (I would argue
    better) on ketones.

    --
    Bob in CT
    Remove ".x" to reply

  16. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Ignoramus12690 said:

    Donovan, you seem to know about running training, although at times we
    disagreed. How much time/miles per month do I need to run, in order to
    run a sub-4 hour marathon, given my present condition. For simplicity,
    assume a more typical runner's diet.

    In your _present_ condition, you cannot run a sub-4 marathon. You
    took longer than 2 hours to run half a marathon.

    --
    Robert Grumbine http://www.radix.net/~bobg/ Science faqs and amateur activities notes and links.
    Sagredo (Galileo Galilei) "You present these recondite matters with too much
    evidence and ease; this great facility makes them less appreciated than they
    would be had they been presented in a more abstruse manner." Two New Sciences

  17. Robert Grumbine said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Ignoramus12690 said:

    Donovan, you seem to know about running training, although at times we
    disagreed. How much time/miles per month do I need to run, in order to
    run a sub-4 hour marathon, given my present condition. For simplicity,
    assume a more typical runner's diet.

    In your _present_ condition, you cannot run a sub-4 marathon. You
    took longer than 2 hours to run half a marathon.

    I assumed that he'd figured that out, though I admit it's possible that
    I was overly generous in that assumption.

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi
    http://pegasus.rutgers.edu/~elflord/

  18. In article <[email hidden]>,

    (Robert Grumbine) said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Ignoramus12690 said:

    Donovan, you seem to know about running training, although at times we
    disagreed. How much time/miles per month do I need to run, in order to
    run a sub-4 hour marathon, given my present condition. For simplicity,
    assume a more typical runner's diet.

    In your _present_ condition, you cannot run a sub-4 marathon. You
    took longer than 2 hours to run half a marathon.

    Yeaaaahh. He asked, "Given where I'm starting from, what will it in
    terms of future training to run a sub-4 Marathon." In other words, he's
    asking how many months and what kind of training during those months
    will it take, given jis PRESENT condition. Did you intentionally try to
    make him look stupid by answering a question he didn't ask, or did you
    just not read what he wrote?

    --Harold Buck

    "I used to rock and roll all night,
    and party every day.
    Then it was every other day. . . ."
    -Homer J. Simpson

  19. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Ignoramus16074 said:
    Quoted message said:

    Likewise, if your fitness was good enough, you finish it on just
    about any diet. I do 16-22 mile runs at about 7:15 minutes per mile
    on a fairly regular basis, and while I'm not exactly on a low carb
    diet, I don't do anything special on the day of these runs
    either. I'm pretty sure I could do these on an empty fuel tank
    (sorry, not curious enough to actually try it), they'd just be a bit
    slower (I'm guessing 7:30-7:45 or so).

    You mean 7 hours for 22 miles???

    Did I get that right???

    I could walk 22 miles in 7 hours... I am confused.

    Yes, you are. 7:30-7:45 min/mile.

    --Harold Buck

    "I used to rock and roll all night,
    and party every day.
    Then it was every other day. . . ."
    -Homer J. Simpson

  20. Ignoramus16074 said:

    I have "flat feet", supposedly. My quads are sore today, but, alas, my
    knees are just fine.

    Flat feet make you prone to a number of problems (including problems with
    your feet). If you're going to do a substantial amount of milage, you should
    get yourself fitted with some running shoes that match your gait and foot
    type. The conventional wisdom is that people with flat feet should usually
    wear a stability or motion control shoe. Since I have very high arches, I'm
    not the right person to ask about how well the "conventional wisdom" works
    in real life, but I'd advise using it as a starting point.

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi
    http://pegasus.rutgers.edu/~elflord/

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