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Re: bathroom scale hysteresis

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
28 May 2005
Last activity
9 June 2005
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Robert Baer
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  1. Quoted message said:

    Sneaky scales fudge weights deliberately.

    I suspect that many modern, microprocessor -controlled bathroom scales
    have programmed in hysteresis to increase user confidence in the
    scale's accuracy. The scale remembers fresh measurements, say 166.2#,
    and if it next measures same weight +/- a little (within a short time),
    say 166.8#, then the scale decides to report the *original* measurement
    166.2#. Neat. Sneaky. User believes the scale is highly repeatable.

    On such a scale, I weigh myself multiple times and get the same reading
    (to the 0.2#) each time. 166.2#, 166.2#, 166.2#, 166.2#, ...
    Then I weigh something different (myself holding a load), to reset the
    memory.
    Then I weigh myself again... Now, get something like 166.8#, 166.8#,
    166.8#, 166.8#, ... very solid again, but 0.6# different from 1st
    series of measurements.

    I tried 6 models (2 or 3 brands) at a retail store display and find
    this "feature" common.

    Is it important? Maybe yes in the following scenario -- in some sports
    like wrestling, boxing, judo, you have multiple competitors weighing in
    at the same time, same scale, with possibly very similar weight. Some
    competitors are concerned with as little as 0.25#. In this case it
    seems one competitor could inherit the weight measurement of the person
    in front of him.

    In a perfect world, competition weigh-in equipment should be
    certified/calibrated. But since the bathroom scale appears so
    repeatable, some competitions now use modern, microprocessor
    -controlled bathroom scales.

    Somebody's going to say... "you shouldn't do that". Right, I agree.
    But (a) it's happening, because (b) this hysteresis (memory)phenomenon
    isn't widely known, I suspect.

    Anyone care to confirm? Contradict? Repeat the experiment on their
    own scale? Comment? In my experiment I didn't bother to determine
    what weight difference resets the memory -- 1#? 1.5#?

    Regards,
    John Ruckstuhl


    Bathroom scales have historically been rather (to be polite) inaccurate.
    Notice in a grocery that the scales are all spring scales (ie:
    inexpensive) and are marked "NOT FOR TRADE" or "NOT LEGAL FOR TRADE".
    They all read *approximate* values, and if not calibrated, can be off
    by 20 percent of full scale (either way) for starters.
    If you want more reliable or accurate readings, use a balance type of
    scale: Toledo comes to mind, Cenco comes to mind; there are others.

  2. "Robert Baer" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    [email hidden] wrote:

    Quoted message said:

    Bathroom scales have historically been rather (to be polite) inaccurate.
    Notice in a grocery that the scales are all spring scales (ie:
    inexpensive) and are marked "NOT FOR TRADE" or "NOT LEGAL FOR TRADE".
    They all read *approximate* values, and if not calibrated, can be off by
    20 percent of full scale (either way) for starters.
    If you want more reliable or accurate readings, use a balance type of
    scale: Toledo comes to mind, Cenco comes to mind; there are others.

    I've noticed with balance scales that the weight shifts by several pounds
    depending upon where you stand on it ... I assume you're supposed
    to stand more or less in the center, an inch one way or another can
    make a difference of a pound or two (important if you're doing a
    sport with weight divisions).

    -JS2

  3. "I've noticed with balance scales that the weight shifts by several
    pounds
    depending upon where you stand on it ... I assume you're supposed
    to stand more or less in the center, an inch one way or another can
    make a difference of a pound or two (important if you're doing a
    sport with weight divisions)."

    This would be the incentive to repeat the last reading. This would make
    the electronic scale seem more dependable, stop customers from worrying
    about water weight gains and losses. It would take a very small amount
    of digital memory and programing. I am sure there is even memory for
    two or three "normal weights". There is probably a mass produced chip
    that includes this program and you will need to find one with a
    different chip to change the repeat. I bet you even paid extra for the
    "added accuracy"!

  4. JS2 said:


    "Robert Baer" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    [email hidden] wrote:

    Quoted message said:

    Bathroom scales have historically been rather (to be polite) inaccurate.
    Notice in a grocery that the scales are all spring scales (ie:
    inexpensive) and are marked "NOT FOR TRADE" or "NOT LEGAL FOR TRADE".
    They all read *approximate* values, and if not calibrated, can be off by
    20 percent of full scale (either way) for starters.
    If you want more reliable or accurate readings, use a balance type of
    scale: Toledo comes to mind, Cenco comes to mind; there are others.

    I've noticed with balance scales that the weight shifts by several pounds
    depending upon where you stand on it ... I assume you're supposed
    to stand more or less in the center, an inch one way or another can
    make a difference of a pound or two (important if you're doing a
    sport with weight divisions).


    Not only have I never heard of such a thing, I've seen the workings
    of scales that go to great lengths to avoid just that. If your scale
    shows different weights when the object is on different places on
    the platform, then you have been robbed.

    Cheers!
    Rich

  5. Quantum Mirror said:

    "I've noticed with balance scales that the weight shifts by several
    pounds
    depending upon where you stand on it ... I assume you're supposed
    to stand more or less in the center, an inch one way or another can
    make a difference of a pound or two (important if you're doing a
    sport with weight divisions)."

    This would be the incentive to repeat the last reading. This would make
    the electronic scale seem more dependable, stop customers from worrying
    about water weight gains and losses. It would take a very small amount
    of digital memory and programing. I am sure there is even memory for
    two or three "normal weights". There is probably a mass produced chip
    that includes this program and you will need to find one with a
    different chip to change the repeat. I bet you even paid extra for the
    "added accuracy"!

    Now this is just plain silly. Who in their right mind would go to
    such great lengths, just to produce a reading that isn't even what
    the weight on the platform is?

    The phenomenon that the OP, John Ruckstuhl, mentioned:
    "On such a scale, I weigh myself multiple times and get the same reading
    (to the 0.2#) each time. 166.2#, 166.2#, 166.2#, 166.2#, ... Then I
    weigh something different (myself holding a load), to reset the memory.
    Then I weigh myself again... Now, get something like 166.8#, 166.8#, 166.8#,
    166.8#, ... very solid again, but 0.6# different from 1st series of
    measurements."

    Is from hysteresis. He steps on the transducer, it's been sitting all
    day stabilizing, so it reads low. He steps on the scale holding weights,
    It shows his 166.2 + the weight + some unknown error. He steps off
    the scale, and it springs back to something greater than zero; the
    scale waits until it's done bouncing, re-zeros itself, and now when
    he steps back on it's biased high. The effect would probably be even
    worse if he just stayed standing there and set the weight down.

    The point being that the sensor takes a "set." And, probably not
    so much these days with little strain gauges, but with mechanical
    scales, there's sticktion to deal with.

    Cheers!
    Rich

  6. "Rich Grise" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    JS2 said:


    "Robert Baer" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    [email hidden] wrote:

    Quoted message said:

    Bathroom scales have historically been rather (to be polite)
    inaccurate.
    Notice in a grocery that the scales are all spring scales (ie:
    inexpensive) and are marked "NOT FOR TRADE" or "NOT LEGAL FOR TRADE".
    They all read *approximate* values, and if not calibrated, can be off
    by
    20 percent of full scale (either way) for starters.
    If you want more reliable or accurate readings, use a balance type of
    scale: Toledo comes to mind, Cenco comes to mind; there are others.

    I've noticed with balance scales that the weight shifts by several pounds
    depending upon where you stand on it ... I assume you're supposed
    to stand more or less in the center, an inch one way or another can
    make a difference of a pound or two (important if you're doing a
    sport with weight divisions).


    Not only have I never heard of such a thing, I've seen the workings
    of scales that go to great lengths to avoid just that. If your scale
    shows different weights when the object is on different places on
    the platform, then you have been robbed.

    I've seen it on doctor's scales, and the typical scale (lever arm with
    weights) used in most gyms (don't have any kind of scale at home),
    and hence in wrestling and judo competitions. Maybe they're just
    old scales so some internal mechanism is worn out, but it seems to
    be very common. Not an issue if you're looking to measure your
    weight accurately (just stand at the center), but something that can
    be used to your advantage (or disadvantage) if you're making
    weight division and even a half pound makes or breaks you. My
    thought was that if the scale isn't designed properly, it might change
    the action point on the lever arm (even .5% change is good for a
    pound if you're about 200 lbs).

    -JS2

  7. Rich Grise said:
    JS2 said:

    "Robert Baer" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    [email hidden] wrote:

    Quoted message said:

    Bathroom scales have historically been rather (to be polite) inaccurate.
    Notice in a grocery that the scales are all spring scales (ie:
    inexpensive) and are marked "NOT FOR TRADE" or "NOT LEGAL FOR TRADE".
    They all read *approximate* values, and if not calibrated, can be off by
    20 percent of full scale (either way) for starters.
    If you want more reliable or accurate readings, use a balance type of
    scale: Toledo comes to mind, Cenco comes to mind; there are others.

    I've noticed with balance scales that the weight shifts by several pounds
    depending upon where you stand on it ... I assume you're supposed
    to stand more or less in the center, an inch one way or another can
    make a difference of a pound or two (important if you're doing a
    sport with weight divisions).

    Not only have I never heard of such a thing, I've seen the workings
    of scales that go to great lengths to avoid just that. If your scale
    shows different weights when the object is on different places on
    the platform, then you have been robbed.

    Cheers!
    Rich


    This would not explain my experience, just picking up a little extra
    weight each time and getting back on the scale. It just would not move
    until about 5 pounds total had been added. Only explanation I have is
    that is it 'faking' the accuracy; and doing it quite intentionally.

    That's why is on my list of projects for re-engineering. Maybe Mavin's
    voice "You standing on my like that is just so Depressing!"

    --
    Luhan Monat: luhanis(at)yahoo(dot)com
    http://members.cox.net/berniekm
    "Any sufficiently advanced magick is
    indistinguishable from technology."

  8. "JS2" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    "Robert Baer" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    [email hidden] wrote:

    Quoted message said:

    Bathroom scales have historically been rather (to be polite)
    inaccurate.
    Notice in a grocery that the scales are all spring scales (ie:
    inexpensive) and are marked "NOT FOR TRADE" or "NOT LEGAL FOR TRADE".
    They all read *approximate* values, and if not calibrated, can be off
    by 20 percent of full scale (either way) for starters.
    If you want more reliable or accurate readings, use a balance type of
    scale: Toledo comes to mind, Cenco comes to mind; there are others.

    I've noticed with balance scales that the weight shifts by several pounds
    depending upon where you stand on it ... I assume you're supposed
    to stand more or less in the center, an inch one way or another can
    make a difference of a pound or two (important if you're doing a
    sport with weight divisions).

    -JS2

    A properly designed and calibrated scale should not exhibit this behavior.
    Calibrations should be performed according to NIST Handbook 44, which
    includes a shift test, a return to zero (testing mechanical hysteresis), an
    increasing load test and others depending on the type of scale.

    Also, ISO 17025 for calibration labs require all as found readings to be
    measured and reported before any adjustments to calibration are made. As
    left readings are also recorded. Acceptance tolerances and maintainance
    tolerances are specified in Handbook 44 and vary by Class specifications.
    Most legal-for-trade requirements defer to Handbook 44.

  9. Luhan Monat said:
    Rich Grise said:
    JS2 said:

    "Robert Baer" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    >[email hidden] wrote:

    > Bathroom scales have historically been rather (to be polite) inaccurate.
    > Notice in a grocery that the scales are all spring scales (ie:
    >inexpensive) and are marked "NOT FOR TRADE" or "NOT LEGAL FOR TRADE".
    > They all read *approximate* values, and if not calibrated, can be off by
    >20 percent of full scale (either way) for starters.
    > If you want more reliable or accurate readings, use a balance type of
    >scale: Toledo comes to mind, Cenco comes to mind; there are others.

    I've noticed with balance scales that the weight shifts by several pounds
    depending upon where you stand on it ... I assume you're supposed
    to stand more or less in the center, an inch one way or another can
    make a difference of a pound or two (important if you're doing a
    sport with weight divisions).

    Not only have I never heard of such a thing, I've seen the workings
    of scales that go to great lengths to avoid just that. If your scale
    shows different weights when the object is on different places on
    the platform, then you have been robbed.


    This would not explain my experience, just picking up a little extra
    weight each time and getting back on the scale. It just would not move
    until about 5 pounds total had been added. Only explanation I have is
    that is it 'faking' the accuracy; and doing it quite intentionally.

    That's why is on my list of projects for re-engineering. Maybe Mavin's
    voice "You standing on my like that is just so Depressing!"

    I've answered this in a different branch - the sensor has a certain
    amount of hysteresis, but also excellent "repeatability" as long as
    you haven't moved the sensor's threshold in between, which is what
    John says is happening. The sensor takes a "set", or something very
    much like that. But I guess I'd have trouble blaming sticktion when
    they're using strain gauges - but anything, to measure how hard it
    is being stressed or strained, has to have some kind of change take
    place, or there wouldn't be any signal. Generally, that's movement
    of some kind. So, if it's something that flexes, it simply doesn't unflex
    back to _precisely_ the same position, for any number of reasons. At least
    not right away. Probably after awhile, yes. So when he first gets on, the
    sensor has been relaxing all night, so has no "set." He steps on the scale
    first time, and puts whatever "set" that 166.2 puts on it. Then, when
    he steps off and on, The force on it is the same, so it doesn't add any
    "set", and since the thing has good repeatabilty, it reads the same. Then,
    he steps on it with weights on, and it reads, say, 191.2. (It would be
    very interesting to see this number, if the weights are calibrated). This
    increases the "set" to S(191.2). Now, he puts 166.2 on it, but it doesn't
    have enough force to even _reach_ the higher "set," so effectively zero
    has backed away by 0.6, and it reads 166.8.

    Nothin' to it! ;-)

    Cheers!
    Rich

  10. Rich Grise said:
    Luhan Monat said:
    Rich Grise said:

    On Sat, 28 May 2005 08:38:23 -0600, JS2 wrote:

    >"Robert Baer" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    >
    >>[email hidden] wrote:
    >
    >> Bathroom scales have historically been rather (to be polite) inaccurate.
    >> Notice in a grocery that the scales are all spring scales (ie:
    >>inexpensive) and are marked "NOT FOR TRADE" or "NOT LEGAL FOR TRADE".
    >> They all read *approximate* values, and if not calibrated, can be off by
    >>20 percent of full scale (either way) for starters.
    >> If you want more reliable or accurate readings, use a balance type of
    >>scale: Toledo comes to mind, Cenco comes to mind; there are others.
    >
    >I've noticed with balance scales that the weight shifts by several pounds
    >depending upon where you stand on it ... I assume you're supposed
    >to stand more or less in the center, an inch one way or another can
    >make a difference of a pound or two (important if you're doing a
    >sport with weight divisions).

    Not only have I never heard of such a thing, I've seen the workings
    of scales that go to great lengths to avoid just that. If your scale
    shows different weights when the object is on different places on
    the platform, then you have been robbed.

    This would not explain my experience, just picking up a little extra
    weight each time and getting back on the scale. It just would not move
    until about 5 pounds total had been added. Only explanation I have is
    that is it 'faking' the accuracy; and doing it quite intentionally.

    That's why is on my list of projects for re-engineering. Maybe Mavin's
    voice "You standing on my like that is just so Depressing!"

    I've answered this in a different branch - the sensor has a certain
    amount of hysteresis, but also excellent "repeatability" as long as
    you haven't moved the sensor's threshold in between, which is what
    John says is happening. The sensor takes a "set", or something very
    much like that. But I guess I'd have trouble blaming sticktion when
    they're using strain gauges - but anything, to measure how hard it
    is being stressed or strained, has to have some kind of change take
    place, or there wouldn't be any signal. Generally, that's movement
    of some kind. So, if it's something that flexes, it simply doesn't unflex
    back to _precisely_ the same position, for any number of reasons. At least
    not right away. Probably after awhile, yes. So when he first gets on, the
    sensor has been relaxing all night, so has no "set." He steps on the scale
    first time, and puts whatever "set" that 166.2 puts on it. Then, when
    he steps off and on, The force on it is the same, so it doesn't add any
    "set", and since the thing has good repeatabilty, it reads the same. Then,
    he steps on it with weights on, and it reads, say, 191.2. (It would be
    very interesting to see this number, if the weights are calibrated). This
    increases the "set" to S(191.2). Now, he puts 166.2 on it, but it doesn't
    have enough force to even _reach_ the higher "set," so effectively zero
    has backed away by 0.6, and it reads 166.8.

    Nothin' to it! ;-)

    Cheers!
    Rich

    Sorry, something is getting missed here. I kept picking up an extra
    pound of stuff each time and then getting back on the scale. So it had
    some chance to re-zero. But all it did was report exactly the same
    weight each time. When the accumulated extra weight was about 5 pounds,
    then, and only then, did it jump to a new weight. Then again, it
    claimed that to be the real weight as a dropped off a pound at a time
    getting on and off the scale.

    The software in the scale was obviously fudging the numbers to produce a
    false sense of accuracy.

    --
    Luhan Monat: luhanis(at)yahoo(dot)com
    http://members.cox.net/berniekm
    "Any sufficiently advanced magick is
    indistinguishable from technology."

  11. On Sat, 28 May 2005 15:17:48 -0700, Luhan Monat <[email hidden]> wroth:

    Quoted message said:


    Sorry, something is getting missed here. I kept picking up an extra
    pound of stuff each time and then getting back on the scale. So it had
    some chance to re-zero. But all it did was report exactly the same
    weight each time. When the accumulated extra weight was about 5 pounds,
    then, and only then, did it jump to a new weight. Then again, it
    claimed that to be the real weight as a dropped off a pound at a time
    getting on and off the scale.

    The software in the scale was obviously fudging the numbers to produce a
    false sense of accuracy.

    I'd be willing to bet that there is a sticker on the scale or a note in
    the owners manual with a phrase like "... not legal for trade".

    You bought a freakin' bathroom scale fer cripe's sake, not a NIST
    certified research instrument. Get over it.

    Jim

  12. For about $180 you can get a freon charging scale with 400 lb range and
    accurate and reproducible to a fraction of an ounce. I guarantee there
    is no funny stuff like you are seeing in the firmware :-). I forget the
    brand we got last year at work but it has those specs.

    --
    Regards,
    Carl Ijames carl.ijames at verizon.net

  13. Rich Grise said:
    JS2 said:


    I've noticed with balance scales that the weight shifts by several pounds
    depending upon where you stand on it ... I assume you're supposed
    to stand more or less in the center, an inch one way or another can
    make a difference of a pound or two (important if you're doing a
    sport with weight divisions).


    Not only have I never heard of such a thing, I've seen the workings
    of scales that go to great lengths to avoid just that. If your scale
    shows different weights when the object is on different places on
    the platform, then you have been robbed.

    I think it is quite common. Mine does the same thing. What I do is
    move about to get the maximum, then the minimum, then split the
    difference (typically about 5 kilos!).

    --

    John Devereux

  14. Luhan Monat said:

    Rich Grise wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Nothin' to it! ;-)

    Sorry, something is getting missed here. I kept picking up an extra
    pound of stuff each time and then getting back on the scale. So it had
    some chance to re-zero. But all it did was report exactly the same
    weight each time. When the accumulated extra weight was about 5 pounds,
    then, and only then, did it jump to a new weight. Then again, it
    claimed that to be the real weight as a dropped off a pound at a time
    getting on and off the scale.

    Then your scale is lying to you. It actually has a resolution of 5 lbs,
    but since the designers thought that wouldn't sell well, they just
    make up some random interval, or maybe interpolate based on the time
    of day or barometric pressure or something.

    Quoted message said:

    The software in the scale was obviously fudging the numbers to produce a
    false sense of accuracy.

    Yes. Obviously. :-)

    Did you get it for $5.00 at an auction? ;-)

    Cheers!
    Rich

  15. GaryG said:

    I think you just got a bad scale. My 4-year old Tanita does not have
    that problem at all. I can step on and off, and always get the same
    reading (or, within the 0.2 lb resolution). If I step off, drink an 8
    oz glass of water, and step back on, it shows that I've gained 1/2 lb.
    If I weigh myself before and after a [censored], it shows (appropriately)
    1.5-2 lbs lost.

    What a load of [censored]! ;-D
    --
    The Pig Bladder from Uranus, still waiting for that hot babe to ask
    what my favorite planet is.

  16. In article <[email hidden]>,

    JS2 said:

    I've noticed with balance scales that the weight shifts by several pounds
    depending upon where you stand on it ... I assume you're supposed
    to stand more or less in the center, an inch one way or another can
    make a difference of a pound or two (important if you're doing a
    sport with weight divisions).

    A balance scale at a gym I used to frequent had about a 5 lb
    difference at the 200 lbs mark, depending on whether you moved the big
    weight to the 200 lb notch, or moved it to the 150 lb notch and the
    small weight to the 50 lb mark.

    Seth
    --
    Don't ever masturbate after getting capsaicin on your hands. -- Patrick Arnold

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