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Pool Water Tests - Conflicting Results

Started by Homerlex · · Last activity · 7 posts · 1,103 views

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
23 May 2004
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19 June 2004
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Homerlex
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  1. I opened my pool last week and went to get my pool water
    tested today. I did not believe the results so I went right
    home got 2 more samples and went to 2 other pool places to
    see what they thought.

    My Pool - 23,000gal Gunite/Plaster

    Here are the results:

    Before I went I took my own tests: Total Chlor: 3 Free
    Chlor: 3 pH: 7.4 Alkalinity: 80

    ==============

    1st place I went: Saturation index: -1.5 TDS: 670 CYA: 99
    Total Chlor: 1.4 Free Chlor: 1.4 pH: 6.8 Demand Drops: 10
    Tot. Alkalinity: 56 Adj. Alkalinity: 26 Hardness: 146

    They took the test and said your alkalinity is 26 you need
    to add 50lb of alkalinity up. Since I had just tested my
    self I did not believe the results. Besides this being low
    the wanted me to bring it up to 125 minimum. This is
    strange to me too as I have always been told 80-120 for my
    plaster pool. I questioned them and they stuck to their
    guns. After I left I noticed on the sheet they had
    something called Adjusted Alkalinity which is much lower
    than Alkalinity - I don't know where this adjusted value
    comes from but it was too late to ask. They use a system
    called "alex" by Bioguard.

    ============

    2nd Place I went: Total Chlor: 3.0 Free Chlor: 3.0 pH: 7.2
    Total Alkalinity: 80 Total Hardness: 250 CYA: 50

    They said my water was perfect - don't do a thing. They
    agreed that the alk should be in the 80-120 range.

    ============

    3rd place I went: Total Chlor: 2.0 Free Chlor: 2.0 pH: 7.6
    Total Alkalinity: 90 Total Hardness: 170 CYA: 40

    My own results seem to be more in line with the last two
    places. How could there be such a difference in opinion on
    pH, Alkalinity, CYA, and hardness?

    Does the first place not know what they are doing or do they
    know something that the other do not know? I'm leaning tword
    the former.

    Let me know what you think.

    Regards

  2. homerlex said:

    My own results seem to be more in line with the last two
    places. How could there be such a difference in opinion on
    pH, Alkalinity, CYA, and hardness?

    Does the first place not know what they are doing or do
    they know something that the other do not know? I'm
    leaning tword the former.

    Accurate and reliable testing is very expensive. It simply
    isn't available with methods like your home kit or the in-
    store testing. We may naively want to believe it works, but
    the cold truth is that it can't be trusted.

    Most likely: (1) The first place is dangerously incompetent.
    (2) The others are just using colorimetric tests like you do
    at home, and these are necessarily very crude to start with,
    and often spoiled. Given the unknown condition of the
    reagents and the vagaries of reading subtle color changes in
    unknown light by uncritical persons, the figures agree
    within the expected error. This error is so large as to make
    the figures useless for anything but very crude
    prescriptions.

    The water testing is just a gimmick to get you into the
    store and to sell you stuff. Your results how unreliable and
    inaccurate it can be, to the point of being utterly
    untrustworthy.

    You have to do your own testing and learn to do it reliably.
    I like the big Pool Time test kits; they come (or used to)
    with coupons for several years of free annual refills via
    mail to keep the reagents fresh and accurate.

    If you want to do testing right, see hach.comhach.com
    and omega.comomega.com .

  3. homerlex says...

    Quoted message said:

    They took the test and said your alkalinity is 26 you
    need to add 50lb of alkalinity up. Since I had just
    tested my self I did not believe the results. Besides
    this being low the wanted me to bring it up to 125
    minimum. This is strange to me too as I have always been
    told 80-120 for my plaster pool. I questioned them and
    they stuck to their guns. After I left I noticed on the
    sheet they had something called Adjusted Alkalinity which
    is much lower than Alkalinity - I don't know where this
    adjusted value comes from but it was too late to ask.
    They use a system called "alex" by Bioguard.

    I believe Adjusted Alkalinity refers to the idea that the
    cyanuric acid stabilizer in the water tests as alkalinity,
    but doesn't behave that way with respect to scaling or
    corrosion. They make an adjustment to remove the "false"
    part of the alkalinity.

    This is a controversial interpretation, and in my experience
    since 1979, it just doesn't work in practice. The alkalinity
    test in my Taylor kit produces results which seem to work
    fine without making any adjustment. In other words, I keep
    the unadjusted TA within the 80-100 range, and over the
    years have had no scaling or corrosion. Also, pH tends to be
    stable in that range.

    If I add the large amounts of sodium bicarbonate which would
    be called for by the adjusted number, it just makes the pH
    spike, and I end up having to add acid every day to bring it
    back down. Then when the ph has stabilized, I measure TA and
    find the unadjusted value to be 80-100. So in my experience,
    the whole exercise just encourages sales of bicarb, then
    acid, only to leave you right where you started.

    If Alkalinity Up is really bicarb, as I suspect, then their
    recommended addition of 50 lbs is just silly. That would be
    40 lbs in my 18.6K gallon pool, which is 10 big boxes of Arm
    & Hammer baking soda. If you really needed that, I think you
    would already be experiencing severe corrosion problems.

    The other reading from store #1 that seems out of line is
    the CYA measurement. Even with Richard's warning about the
    accuracy of these tests, I don't see how they could get a
    CYA reading that is essentially double what the other
    stores get.

    If I were in your shoes, I would not let store #1 measure my
    water in the future. It appears that all of their errors (if
    that's what they are) tend to produce larger sales of
    chemicals to you. Of course, that could be incompetence.
    Sure it could.

  4. Peabody said:

    Even with Richard's warning about the accuracy of these
    tests, I don't see how they could get a CYA reading that
    is essentially double what the other stores get.

    The common CYA test is based on a precipitation reaction
    which is very difficult to read, and rapidly loses precision
    in the upper ranges.

  5. "Peabody" <[email hidden]> wrote in message =
    news:4sQrc.788$0d6.705@lakeread03...
    :If I add the large amounts of sodium bicarbonate which would
    :be called for by the adjusted number, it just makes the pH
    :spike, and I end up having to add acid every day to bring it
    :back down. Then when the ph has stabilized, I measure TA
    :and find the unadjusted value to be 80-100. So in my
    :experience, the whole exercise just encourages sales of
    :bicarb, then acid, only to leave you right where you
    :started.
    --------------------------------
    --------------------------------
    I too have been down that full circle . But I'd like to add
    a different slant to this problem of inconsistant values
    from one dealer's test to another. Last night I shaved and
    splashed cologne on. A few minutes later I submerged my
    water bottle for the pool chemical test. The pH reading was
    way off from the day before. What was happening was the blue
    cap that covers the kit so it can be shaken was being
    contamenated when I touched it. It's happened before so it
    wasn't difficult to figure out. Cigarette fingers will
    contamenate the water too. So with this in mind, water for
    testing could be tainted by the pool owner or by the
    dealer's help, like in the case of smokers.

    I suppose if your water gets tested by someone just coming
    off from a smoke break it could very well be quite different
    than your own test (unless you smoke too 🙂

    mark_

  6. Along the same lines, if the person doesn't wash their hands
    after a toilet break your TDS could be artificially high.
    Just kidding. mark_

  7. Hmm - so I guess next time I shouldn't use my urine test cup
    to bring in my pool water sample then ;-)

    Quoted message said:

    Along the same lines, if the person doesn't wash their
    hands after a toilet break your TDS could be artificially
    high. Just kidding. mark

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