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Penny-farthings

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Cycling Equipment
Published
14 May 2004
Last activity
18 May 2004
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David Damerell
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  1. Lately I have had the urge to get a penny-farthing. I'm
    wondering if any
    r.b.t. types already own such bikes, or know of competent
    manufacturers - Google suggests some people still
    make them, but are they any good?
    --
    David Damerell <[email hidden]> Kill
    the tomato!

  2. David Damerell <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    Lately I have had the urge to get a penny-farthing. I'm
    wondering if any
    r.b.t. types already own such bikes, or know of competent
    manufacturers - Google suggests some people still
    make them, but are they any good?

    i saw a modern one the other day, it was quite interesting.

    the front wheel was only about 48" high.

    had a front caliper brake.

    nice fat pneumatic tires.

    freewheeling pedals.

    possibly even a planetary transmission though i cannot be
    sure of that.

    unfortunately i didn;t find out who made it.

    wle.

  3. David Damerell said:

    Lately I have had the urge to get a penny-farthing. I'm
    wondering if any r.b.t. types already own such bikes, or
    know of competent manufacturers - Google suggests some
    people still make them, but are they any good?

    No.

    Consider that most bicycling on the level is done in a gear
    above 85 inches (the way gears were measured in respect to
    these bicycles) which means a wheel diameter of 85 inches. A
    52-13 for instance is a 108 inch gear for comparison. Your
    inseam minus about 2 inches times two is the largest wheel
    radius you can ride. That's about a 62 inch high wheeled
    bicycle. You'll need to do a lot of spinning.

    On top of that, you can't stop worth a damn because rider CG
    is close to vertically above the ground contact point of the
    wheel, so forward dismounts are a skill to master. Even if
    you never stop fast, a broken spoke will take care of that
    for you. This is why John Starley invented cross laced
    spoking, so he could "tie and solder" spoke crossings to
    prevent endo's when one broke. Of course bike shops didn't
    like that the chain driven bicycle made their spoke tying
    useless, so they convinced more than two generations of
    riders that tying and soldering spoke crossings made
    stronger wheels, just as steel frames get soft and tires
    needed to be bought in winter to be aged for the summer.

    They are nice to view in museums but don't ride them. They
    have solid tires and the rider sits directly in line with
    road shock on no cushioning. The riders crotch must be as
    close to the wheel as possible to get a reasonably large
    gear. You can imagine who won races in those days. They were
    pretty tall.

    Jobst Brandt [email hidden]

  4. David Damerell said:

    Lately I have had the urge to get a penny-farthing. I'm
    wondering if any
    r.b.t. types already own such bikes, or know of competent
    manufacturers - Google suggests some people still
    make them, but are they any good?

    Dear David,

    If you haven't already tried a penny-farthing, you might try
    to find one for rent and take it for a spin first.

    A Seattle friend saw a penny-farthing for hourly rental on a
    California visit and tried it on a long level path for a
    mile or two. He said that it was interesting, but he felt no
    urge to buy one or rent it again.

    I sometimes see a pink-frame penny-farthing wobbling briskly
    around my neighborhood, pedalled a determined-looking young
    woman, but she sticks exclusively to a quiet, level, gently
    curving street that runs over a mile without crossing any
    dip in the road or stop sign

    As Jobst points out in his post (and you probably know)
    braking, handling, and gearing are the most obvious
    drawbacks. Like a Model T, the penny-farthing is limited,
    but can be fun for a few minutes.

    If you do get a penny-farthing, the tale of an attempt to
    commute to work would put the fixed-gear stories on
    rec.bicycles.tech in the shade.

    This site is for antique enthusiasts, but the links page
    suggests some modern penny-farthing sites that might tell
    you more about how good the modern versions are:

    thewheelmen.orglinks.asp

    Good luck,

    Carl Fogel

  5. David Damerell said:

    Lately I have had the urge to get a penny-farthing. I'm
    wondering if any
    r.b.t. types already own such bikes, or know of competent
    manufacturers - Google suggests some people still
    make them, but are they any good?

    Easy: victory bicycles diane blake

    [email hidden]

    yellowjersey.orgORDNARI.JPG

    --
    Andrew Muzi www.yellowjersey.org Open every day since 1
    April, 1971

  6. Quoted post said:

    Originally posted by David Damerell
    Lately I have had the urge to get a penny-farthing. I'm
    wondering if any
    r.b.t. types already own such bikes, or know of competent
    manufacturers - Google suggests some people still
    make them, but are they any good?
    --
    David Damerell <[email hidden]> Kill
    the tomato!

    Here’s a website of a guy that has tried and failed twice recently to circle the world on a Penny Farthing. He has some for sale a and he is in UK where you are. One of his earlier versions used a 3 speed Sturmey-Archer hub. His site used to mention that the British HPV folks were letting the Penny Farthings race at about ten of their events each year. He also has the only jet powered Penny Farthing that he was attempting to set the Penny Farthing speed record with, but he seems to have removed those pics from his site. He uses a pulse jet engine and has tested it on the Penny for 3 second bursts.

    www.pennyfarthingworldtour.com/

    These guys also make and sell them:
    http://www.hiwheel.com/

    Someone has recently been selling plans on ebay to build your own Penny Farthing.

    The legendary Tomato has been Killed (actually retired) from competition from competition a few years:

    http://snorlax.lampi.org/mike/killertomato.jpg

    http://fst.orst.edu/bob_durst/story3.html

    Killer Tomato's wheels do a good job dwarfing those Penny wheels.

  7. In article <[email hidden]>,

    A Muzi said:
    David Damerell said:

    Lately I have had the urge to get a penny-farthing. I'm
    wondering if any
    r.b.t. types already own such bikes, or know of competent
    manufacturers - Google suggests some people still
    make them, but are they any good?

    Easy: victory bicycles diane blake

    [email hidden]

    yellowjersey.orgORDNARI.JPG

    --
    Andrew Muzi www.yellowjersey.org Open every day since 1
    April, 1971

    Also Check out Robert Howe's home page:

    home.inreach.comindex.html

    Howe is a member of "The Wheelmen", which is an
    organization of 'Ordinary' and early safety bicycles
    owners. He has a lot of information and might be a source
    of who is making machines.

    I know that there is in fact a reproduction project going on
    right now, but don't know exactly how far along they are.

    Your's Pureheart

  8. David Damerell <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    Lately I have had the urge to get a penny-farthing. I'm
    wondering if any
    r.b.t. types already own such bikes, or know of competent
    manufacturers - Google suggests some people still
    make them, but are they any good?

    Rideable Bicycle Replicas: hiwheel.comhiwheel.com still
    builds them. One of my friends has an "adult tricycle":
    hiwheel.comadult tricycle.htm ,
    which he uses occasionally for parades and fun meets. He's
    also got a repro'd cruiser and a couple recumbents... I
    can't recall if there's a "normal" bike in his stable.

    You might get in touch with Jim Langley, the former
    editor of Bicycling magazine. He's got a penchant for odd
    bikes: jimlangley.netstanfordhighwh
    eelraces.html .

    Jeff

  9. Quoted message said:
    David Damerell said:

    Lately I have had the urge to get a penny-farthing. I'm
    wondering if any r.b.t. types already own such bikes, or
    know of competent manufacturers - Google suggests some
    people still make them, but are they any good?

    No.

    Consider that most bicycling on the level is done in a
    gear above 85 inches (the way gears were measured in
    respect to these bicycles) which means a wheel diameter of
    85 inches. A 52-13 for instance is a 108 inch gear for
    comparison. Your inseam minus about 2 inches times two is
    the largest wheel radius you can ride. That's about a 62
    inch high wheeled bicycle. You'll need to do a lot of
    spinning.

    The only single-speed bikes geared as high as 85 inches are
    those for the velodrome, which has no hills, corners, or bad
    surfaces. A BMX bike typically uses a 55 inch gear, a single-
    speed MTB about 52 inches, and a balloon-tire criser
    anything from the mid-50s to the mid-60s.

    When I was exceptionally fit and I lived in the gently
    rolling terrain of Austin, Texas, I used an 81 inch gear
    on my fast cruiser. Here in hilly Seattle, all my one-
    speed bikes sport something around 64 gear inches-- even
    the fixie.

    By using shorter cranks, one can use a larger wheel and a
    higher "gain ratio" at the same time. High speed is thus
    available to a high-wheel rider who opts to sacrifice hill-
    climbing and acceleration.

    High-wheeling is by nature a more leisurely activity than
    your own riding, if you use an 85 inch gear to cruise
    around. If you could only choose one, though, I bet you
    would not ride a gear quite that high.

    Quoted message said:

    On top of that, you can't stop worth a damn because rider
    CG is close to vertically above the ground contact point
    of the wheel, so forward dismounts are a skill to master.

    Another reason to keep speeds modest when riding the wheel.

    Quoted message said:

    They are nice to view in museums but don't ride them. They
    have solid tires and the rider sits directly in line with
    road shock on no cushioning.

    The gentle vertical accelerations imparted by a four to six-
    foot wheel rolling over irregularities require none of the
    cushioning a squishy tire imparts. You will remember that it
    was Dr. Dunlop's invention of the air bladder tire that
    allowed safety bikes to come into general use. Those were
    the bikes whose ride qualities suffered for lack of
    cushioning.

    Quoted message said:

    The riders crotch must be as close to the wheel as
    possible to get a reasonably large gear. You can imagine
    who won races in those days. They were pretty tall.

    I can find no virtue in a technology on the basis that it
    confers a competitive advantage to short people, Jobst. I
    wonder why you would! ;D

    Chalo Colina

  10. (Chalo) said:
    Quoted message said:
    David Damerell said:

    Lately I have had the urge to get a penny-farthing. I'm
    wondering if any r.b.t. types already own such bikes,
    or know of competent manufacturers - Google suggests
    some people still make them, but are they any good?

    No.

    Consider that most bicycling on the level is done in a
    gear above 85 inches (the way gears were measured in
    respect to these bicycles) which means a wheel diameter
    of 85 inches. A 52-13 for instance is a 108 inch gear for
    comparison. Your inseam minus about 2 inches times two is
    the largest wheel radius you can ride. That's about a 62
    inch high wheeled bicycle. You'll need to do a lot of
    spinning.

    The only single-speed bikes geared as high as 85 inches are
    those for the velodrome, which has no hills, corners, or
    bad surfaces. A BMX bike typically uses a 55 inch gear, a
    single-speed MTB about 52 inches, and a balloon-tire criser
    anything from the mid-50s to the mid-60s.

    When I was exceptionally fit and I lived in the gently
    rolling terrain of Austin, Texas, I used an 81 inch gear
    on my fast cruiser. Here in hilly Seattle, all my one-
    speed bikes sport something around 64 gear inches-- even
    the fixie.

    By using shorter cranks, one can use a larger wheel and a
    higher "gain ratio" at the same time. High speed is thus
    available to a high-wheel rider who opts to sacrifice hill-
    climbing and acceleration.

    High-wheeling is by nature a more leisurely activity than
    your own riding, if you use an 85 inch gear to cruise
    around. If you could only choose one, though, I bet you
    would not ride a gear quite that high.

    Quoted message said:

    On top of that, you can't stop worth a damn because rider
    CG is close to vertically above the ground contact point
    of the wheel, so forward dismounts are a skill to master.

    Another reason to keep speeds modest when riding the wheel.

    Quoted message said:

    They are nice to view in museums but don't ride them.
    They have solid tires and the rider sits directly in line
    with road shock on no cushioning.

    The gentle vertical accelerations imparted by a four to six-
    foot wheel rolling over irregularities require none of the
    cushioning a squishy tire imparts. You will remember that
    it was Dr. Dunlop's invention of the air bladder tire that
    allowed safety bikes to come into general use. Those were
    the bikes whose ride qualities suffered for lack of
    cushioning.

    Quoted message said:

    The riders crotch must be as close to the wheel as
    possible to get a reasonably large gear. You can imagine
    who won races in those days. They were pretty tall.

    I can find no virtue in a technology on the basis that it
    confers a competitive advantage to short people, Jobst. I
    wonder why you would! ;D

    Chalo Colina

    Dear Chalo,

    Nice point about huge wheels rolling more smoothly.

    Tiny but inquiring minds now want to know your preference.

    Penny-farthing or tall-bike?

    One of Leona's Little People

  11. [email hidden] wrote;

    Quoted message said:

    Tiny but inquiring minds now want to know your preference.

    Penny-farthing or tall-bike?

    Ah, I must confess...

    It's the tall bike over the high wheel, on a purely
    circumstantial basis.

    The most usual "penny" in a penny-farthing is 54" in
    diameter, and such bikes are notably scant of seat height
    adjustment (for obvious enough reasons). This allows me an
    insufficient leg extension for comfort or efficiency. Add to
    this the sub-five-foot saddle altitude, and the experience
    as a whole gives away much to my own tallbike, six feet at
    the saddle and equipped with four well-spaced gears and
    effective brakes. To say nothing of the many footholds my
    tallbike offers for scaling its heights!

    I suppose my collection will be incomplete without a
    generous 68 to 72 inch wheel, perhaps luxuriously equipped
    with a sprag clutch for freewheeling. A Greg Harper two-
    speed epicyclic hub would be the cat's pajamas, but a 2:3
    underdrive would be more useful than a 3:2 overdrive for a
    wheel that size.

    staff.washington.eduEpicyclicHub.htm

    I believe I'll have to be a little deeper into my home
    improvements before an expensive and esoteric novelty like
    that seems feasible.

    It looks like a good justification for building a 96 spoke
    wheel, though. Cross-nine, of course.

    Chalo Colina

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