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Pacing for a 10km TT

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1 June 2006
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  1. Hi,

    I am 36 and have a max HR of 186. I have a measured LT at heartrate of
    163. This was done in a lab earlier this year. I'm in better shape now,
    so I guess it may be 165 now.

    I am curious what HR recommendations folks have for 10km TT. The
    conditions around here are too windy to be able to tell accuratley the
    results of any test I try. Riding at 163 is too slow, and at the finish
    I have plenty of juice left over. Same at 168. If I do a 20km TT the
    time is almost exactly double my 10km time. What does this say about my
    10km pace? How much over my LT would result in a faster time for 10km
    without blowing up?

    Thanks!

    Joseph

  2. No real way to tell until you try it. The only advice I have to give is
    don't sprint off the line and blow up in the first km. After that it
    should pretty easy to settle into the right pace... ie go as fast as
    you can. You want to get to where you almost feel like puking... but
    not quite... at least not until the end.

    BTW, my HR seems to vary all over the place. My max is 182, and
    sometimes I can go 175 for 10miles, and other times only 160... and
    that is at the same speed/ power output.

  3. in message <[email hidden]>,

    (') said:

    I am 36 and have a max HR of 186. I have a measured LT at heartrate of
    163. This was done in a lab earlier this year. I'm in better shape now,
    so I guess it may be 165 now.

    I am fifty. I have no idea what my max hear rate is, nor do I want to. My
    approach to time trialling is simply to set out as fast as I think I can
    sustain for ten miles, and at about two thirds distance up that to flat
    out. If at the end you aren't shattered, try a bit harder next week.

    --
    [email hidden] (Simon Brooke) http://www.jasmine.org.uk/~simon/
    .::;===r==\
    / /___||___\____
    //==\- ||- | /__\( MS Windows IS an operating environment.
    //____\__||___|_// \|: C++ IS an object oriented programming language.
    \__/ ~~~~~~~~~ \__/ Citroen 2cv6 IS a four door family saloon.

  4. Quoted message said:

    Hi,

    I am 36 and have a max HR of 186. I have a measured LT at heartrate of
    163. This was done in a lab earlier this year. I'm in better shape now,
    so I guess it may be 165 now.

    I am curious what HR recommendations folks have for 10km TT. The
    conditions around here are too windy to be able to tell accuratley the
    results of any test I try. Riding at 163 is too slow, and at the finish
    I have plenty of juice left over. Same at 168. If I do a 20km TT the
    time is almost exactly double my 10km time. What does this say about my
    10km pace? How much over my LT would result in a faster time for 10km
    without blowing up?

    Come back and ask this question once you have a powermeter. Only you
    can answer this question because heart rate is so variable.

  5. Ron Ruff said:

    No real way to tell until you try it. The only advice I have to give is
    don't sprint off the line and blow up in the first km. After that it
    should pretty easy to settle into the right pace... ie go as fast as
    you can. You want to get to where you almost feel like puking... but
    not quite... at least not until the end.

    BTW, my HR seems to vary all over the place. My max is 182, and
    sometimes I can go 175 for 10miles, and other times only 160... and
    that is at the same speed/ power output.

    Yeah, I think I'm taking it too easy. Sometimes I feel fine at much
    higher rates. I guess I should just ease up to my approximate limit at
    the start, and add juice gradually until I have to back off. Then I can
    observe my HR and use it as a guide for the rest of the trip instead of
    the very rigid way I've been doing it.

    Joseph

  6. Quoted message said:


    The
    conditions around here are too windy to be able to tell accuratley the
    results of any test I try. Riding at 163 is too slow, and at the finish
    I have plenty of juice left over. Same at 168. If I do a 20km TT the
    time is almost exactly double my 10km time. What does this say about my
    10km pace? How much over my LT would result in a faster time for 10km
    without blowing up?

    10km is short, so you should be able to go above your LT rate. If your
    20km time is exactly double your 10km time under exactly the same
    conditions, you're going too slow but whether it's a little too slow or a
    lot is hard to say without knowing how much you have left in your tank.
    However, if the conditions are variably windy, you should know that
    constant pacing isn't time-minimizing. Constant pacing is time-minimizing
    only when conditions are also constant: when wind or grade varies, you'll
    need to vary your output. Don't overcook the first couple of minutes: it's
    easy to be so excited that you go out too fast.

    It's easier if you have a power meter, but even if you don't you may want
    to read Shakeshaft's article on pacing for a 10 mile TT. Look under
    "articles" here:
    http://freespace.virgin.net/martin.shakeshaft/

    Notice how, in both figures, the HR lines don't track particularly well
    with either the lactate or power lines. That's why pacing by HR isn't
    terribly reliable.

  7. Quoted message said:

    Hi,

    I am 36 and have a max HR of 186. I have a measured LT at heartrate of
    163. This was done in a lab earlier this year. I'm in better shape now,
    so I guess it may be 165 now.

    I am curious what HR recommendations folks have for 10km TT. The
    conditions around here are too windy to be able to tell accuratley the
    results of any test I try. Riding at 163 is too slow, and at the finish
    I have plenty of juice left over. Same at 168. If I do a 20km TT the
    time is almost exactly double my 10km time. What does this say about my
    10km pace? How much over my LT would result in a faster time for 10km
    without blowing up?

    That's too short a distance to think about watching a HRM, isn't it?

    If it's windy then your HR will be all over the place anyway and with a race
    that's over in less than 15 minutes you'll want to go well past anything that
    you'd otherwise do to yourself. Don't sprint, but otherwise just freeking hammer
    it out.

    I say put tape over the readout and then look at it afterward.

    Ron

  8. Quoted message said:

    Hi,

    I am 36 and have a max HR of 186. I have a measured LT at heartrate of
    163. This was done in a lab earlier this year. I'm in better shape now,
    so I guess it may be 165 now.

    I am curious what HR recommendations folks have for 10km TT. The
    conditions around here are too windy to be able to tell accuratley the
    results of any test I try. Riding at 163 is too slow, and at the finish
    I have plenty of juice left over. Same at 168. If I do a 20km TT the
    time is almost exactly double my 10km time. What does this say about my
    10km pace? How much over my LT would result in a faster time for 10km
    without blowing up?

    If you're Cat 3 or under then you need to play it by ear. I wouldn't
    bother with a Heart Rate Monitor since until you reach Cat 3 level
    (level not class) you'll vary pretty wildly around how much effort you
    can put out for how long.

  9. Quoted message said:

    I am curious what HR recommendations folks have for 10km TT. The
    conditions around here are too windy to be able to tell accuratley the
    results of any test I try. Riding at 163 is too slow, and at the finish
    I have plenty of juice left over. Same at 168. If I do a 20km TT the
    time is almost exactly double my 10km time. What does this say about my
    10km pace? How much over my LT would result in a faster time for 10km
    without blowing up?

    My experience is limited, but I have tried 10 km TT's a few times.
    Assuming that this is a flat TT and you're in good shape, this should
    be at most a 15-minute affair or so. I think you should definitely aim
    higher than your LT if you want to go as fast as you possibly can.

    When I've tried it, the first kilometer or so was spent getting the HR
    up. In the last 5 to 7 kilometers my HR was usually from 185 to 190. My
    LT is about 180 and maximum HR 201.

    I think well-conditioned athletes ride TT's like this very close to
    their maximum HR. I think it's pretty difficult to start too fast in a
    10-km TT. At least it is for me.

    -as

  10. Tom Kunich said:
    Quoted message said:

    Hi,

    I am 36 and have a max HR of 186. I have a measured LT at heartrate of
    163. This was done in a lab earlier this year. I'm in better shape now,
    so I guess it may be 165 now.

    I am curious what HR recommendations folks have for 10km TT. The
    conditions around here are too windy to be able to tell accuratley the
    results of any test I try. Riding at 163 is too slow, and at the finish
    I have plenty of juice left over. Same at 168. If I do a 20km TT the
    time is almost exactly double my 10km time. What does this say about my
    10km pace? How much over my LT would result in a faster time for 10km
    without blowing up?

    If you're Cat 3 or under then you need to play it by ear. I wouldn't
    bother with a Heart Rate Monitor since until you reach Cat 3 level
    (level not class) you'll vary pretty wildly around how much effort you
    can put out for how long.

    Back in the old days (15 years ago) I was a Cat 3! Too bad I got fat
    and out of shape in the meantime, but that is being rectified. The
    events I concentrate on are all long (250km+) so the 10km TT is just to
    gauge power and have fun at the club races. Based on tests on long
    known grade climbs, and other situations, I think I am pretty good at
    maintaining a constant output. My output at LT is about 320W based on
    my latest calculations.

    I think the concensus is that I am going to soft, and that the vagaries
    of HR particularly at high output levels for relatively short races are
    too much to pay any real attention to HR.

    Joseph

  11. Robert Chung said:
    Quoted message said:


    The
    conditions around here are too windy to be able to tell accuratley the
    results of any test I try. Riding at 163 is too slow, and at the finish
    I have plenty of juice left over. Same at 168. If I do a 20km TT the
    time is almost exactly double my 10km time. What does this say about my
    10km pace? How much over my LT would result in a faster time for 10km
    without blowing up?

    10km is short, so you should be able to go above your LT rate. If your
    20km time is exactly double your 10km time under exactly the same
    conditions, you're going too slow but whether it's a little too slow or a
    lot is hard to say without knowing how much you have left in your tank.
    However, if the conditions are variably windy, you should know that
    constant pacing isn't time-minimizing. Constant pacing is time-minimizing
    only when conditions are also constant: when wind or grade varies, you'll
    need to vary your output. Don't overcook the first couple of minutes: it's
    easy to be so excited that you go out too fast.

    It's easier if you have a power meter, but even if you don't you may want
    to read Shakeshaft's article on pacing for a 10 mile TT. Look under
    "articles" here:
    http://freespace.virgin.net/martin.shakeshaft/

    Notice how, in both figures, the HR lines don't track particularly well
    with either the lactate or power lines. That's why pacing by HR isn't
    terribly reliable.

    The even pace shown in the second example is what I have been trying to
    acheive by keeping my HR and thus hopefully my lactate levels below LT.
    I ease my way out of the gate without overdoing it, and ease my way up
    to my LT HR in the first minute. Then I try to bump it up a notch or
    two. On the inclines, I take it up 2 notches, and ease off on the
    declines figuring my effort is better spent countering gravity at low
    speed than air resistance at high speed. The last km is all out. But
    the HR lag and other inconsistencies are getting the better of me. If I
    could decide which powermeter was best for me, I could start scraping
    money together for one. I guess there is no way around it.

    Joseph

  12. RonSonic said:
    Quoted message said:

    Hi,

    I am 36 and have a max HR of 186. I have a measured LT at heartrate of
    163. This was done in a lab earlier this year. I'm in better shape now,
    so I guess it may be 165 now.

    I am curious what HR recommendations folks have for 10km TT. The
    conditions around here are too windy to be able to tell accuratley the
    results of any test I try. Riding at 163 is too slow, and at the finish
    I have plenty of juice left over. Same at 168. If I do a 20km TT the
    time is almost exactly double my 10km time. What does this say about my
    10km pace? How much over my LT would result in a faster time for 10km
    without blowing up?

    That's too short a distance to think about watching a HRM, isn't it?

    If it's windy then your HR will be all over the place anyway and with a race
    that's over in less than 15 minutes you'll want to go well past anything that
    you'd otherwise do to yourself. Don't sprint, but otherwise just freeking hammer
    it out.

    It's only "sort of" flat. I use 53x12,13,14,15,21. The best men do it
    just around 14:00 (with full TT bikes with disk wheels, tri-spoke
    front, TT helmets, the works) and the best women around 15:00. I'm just
    under 16:00 with a regular bike and a non-trivial spare-tire.

    Quoted message said:

    I say put tape over the readout and then look at it afterward.

    I think that's what I'm going to do. When I use the HRM I seem to spend
    more time cooling it as a result of what I see rather than pushing more
    as a result of what I see.

    Joseph

  13. Quoted message said:

    The even pace shown in the second example is what I have been trying to
    acheive by keeping my HR and thus hopefully my lactate levels below LT.

    If you're keeping your lactate levels below LT, you're definitely going
    too easy. There's no reason in a 15 minute race to keep your lactate that
    low, unless you're not interested in your time.

    My recollection is that you're big but you didn't have a lot of W/kg. A
    flat TT is your friend. Know the course. Minimize your CdA. Warm up
    thoroughly. Start up smoothly. Ride to minimize time, not to limit
    lactate.

  14. Robert Chung said:
    Quoted message said:

    The even pace shown in the second example is what I have been trying to
    acheive by keeping my HR and thus hopefully my lactate levels below LT.

    If you're keeping your lactate levels below LT, you're definitely going
    too easy. There's no reason in a 15 minute race to keep your lactate that
    low, unless you're not interested in your time.

    I guess it's time to pour on the coals!

    Quoted message said:

    My recollection is that you're big but you didn't have a lot of W/kg. A
    flat TT is your friend. Know the course. Minimize your CdA. Warm up
    thoroughly. Start up smoothly. Ride to minimize time, not to limit
    lactate.

    My W/kg at 3.9mmol is about 3.3 these days, and I'm working on it from
    both ends. There are no truly pancake flat courses here, but if I can
    lose some weight I think I could manage the primary sort of flat course
    using only 4 gears.

    I think I may have been underestimating the importance of warming up.
    Usually I just sort of ride around a bit first and end up standing
    there for a few minutes before it's my turn. not optimal.

    Joseph

  15. Quoted message said:


    I think the concensus is that I am going to soft, and that the vagaries
    of HR particularly at high output levels for relatively short races are
    too much to pay any real attention to HR.

    My experience was that I could go a lot harder and longer above the LT
    when I was motivated by a race. When Karen Kurreck was giving a talk
    and she mentioned her world win, she said the same thing.

    The point being that if you try to judge your ability by your heart
    rate monitor you're probably under your real capacity unless you've
    used it for a very long time and have a lot of information on your own
    physiological conditions.
    ..

  16. <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    The even pace shown in the second example is what I have been trying to


    acheive by keeping my HR and thus hopefully my lactate levels below LT.
    I ease my way out of the gate without overdoing it, and ease my way up
    to my LT HR in the first minute. Then I try to bump it up a notch or
    two. On the inclines, I take it up 2 notches, and ease off on the
    declines figuring my effort is better spent countering gravity at low
    speed than air resistance at high speed. The last km is all out. But
    the HR lag and other inconsistencies are getting the better of me. If I
    could decide which powermeter was best for me, I could start scraping
    money together for one. I guess there is no way around it.

    A 10K TT is the place to blow away your LT. One of the reasons for knowing
    your LT is that you can only go above it for a short time then you will [censored]
    out. This is the time to be totally spent at the end. Make sure you warm
    up really well before the race.

  17. <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Hi,

    I am 36 and have a max HR of 186. I have a measured LT at heartrate of
    163. This was done in a lab earlier this year. I'm in better shape now,
    so I guess it may be 165 now.

    I am curious what HR recommendations folks have for 10km TT. The
    conditions around here are too windy to be able to tell accuratley the
    results of any test I try. Riding at 163 is too slow, and at the finish
    I have plenty of juice left over. Same at 168. If I do a 20km TT the
    time is almost exactly double my 10km time. What does this say about my
    10km pace? How much over my LT would result in a faster time for 10km
    without blowing up?

    Thanks!

    Joseph

    Hey what are you doing asking a question about real bike racing in the
    newsgroup? Didn't you read the charter? We only discuss virtual racing,
    Lance Armstrong, charts, weight gain, European warranties, and TK's love of
    homosexuals. If you want to discuss actual racing you will have to start
    your own group.

    Good luck in the race!

  18. Quoted message said:

    I think I may have been underestimating the importance of warming up.
    Usually I just sort of ride around a bit first and end up standing
    there for a few minutes before it's my turn. not optimal.

    The shorter the race (and 10K is short) the more important it is to warm
    up.

  19. <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    Hi,

    I am 36 and have a max HR of 186. I have a measured LT at heartrate of
    163. This was done in a lab earlier this year. I'm in better shape now,
    so I guess it may be 165 now.

    I am curious what HR recommendations folks have for 10km TT. The
    conditions around here are too windy to be able to tell accuratley the
    results of any test I try. Riding at 163 is too slow, and at the finish
    I have plenty of juice left over. Same at 168. If I do a 20km TT the
    time is almost exactly double my 10km time. What does this say about my
    10km pace? How much over my LT would result in a faster time for 10km
    without blowing up?

    Come back and ask this question once you have a powermeter. Only you
    can answer this question because heart rate is so variable.


    Screw the power meter and other techno stuff. Unless you are shaving seconds
    for a World Championship or TdF placing you are wasting your time and money.
    Know your heatrate and threshold. A heartrate monitor can be useful.

    Go out and ride. Get to know you body's threshold. Get to speed fast, in a
    fairly big gear, and cruise. Practice your corners, scrape your pedals some.

  20. Quoted message said:
    Ron Ruff said:

    No real way to tell until you try it. The only advice I have to give is
    don't sprint off the line and blow up in the first km. After that it
    should pretty easy to settle into the right pace... ie go as fast as
    you can. You want to get to where you almost feel like puking... but
    not quite... at least not until the end.

    Yeah, I think I'm taking it too easy. Sometimes I feel fine at much
    higher rates. I guess I should just ease up to my approximate limit at
    the start, and add juice gradually until I have to back off. Then I can
    observe my HR and use it as a guide for the rest of the trip instead of
    the very rigid way I've been doing it.

    Forget observing the HR during the TT. A 15-20 min time trial is
    short enough that you can do it more than once a week without
    overcooking yourself. You think (or rather, you know) you haven't
    been doing it hard enough, so go out and practice it a little harder.
    If you don't blow up, do it a little harder the next time. Repeat
    until whipped. Judge your effort by how hard it feels - like how
    labored your breathing is - as this and other measures of
    perceived exertion are more likely reliable than HR.
    You can look at the average HR afterward to see if it
    correlates with perceived exertion. It might not be that
    great an indicator.

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