Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Jun 2;15(11):2781-2785. Related Articles,
Links
Decrease in the particle size of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) by
oxidation.
Hidaka A, Inoue K, Kutsukake S, Adachi M, Kakuta Y, Kojo S.
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Nara Women's University,
Kita-Uoya, Nara 630-8506, Japan.
A radical reaction of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) causes
fragmentation and cross-link of apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB). LDL
(50mug/ml) was subjected to the well-studied oxidation with Cu(2+)
(1.67muM). The concentration of alpha-tocopherol decreased to 10% of
the initial level during the first 30min. After this lag time, the
conjugated diene content, as measured by absorption at 234nm, started
increasing and the residual apoB at 512kDa determined by immunoblot
after SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis) was also decreased. The particle size of LDL
determined by nondenaturing gradient gel electrophoresis decreased
steadily during the initial 120min, when residual native apoB was only
30% of the initial level. Plasma was also oxidized with Cu(2+)
(400muM). Under this condition, a clear lag time was not observed and
alpha-tocopherol content, apoB, and the LDL particle size were
decreased simultaneously. Based on these experiments, we propose that
an oxidation reaction is involved in the formation of small dense LDL.
PMID: 15911255 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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