General fitness, health and nutrition · Public discussion

OT: Winter Electric kw/h Savings

Started by Andy · · Last activity · 109 posts · 1,488 views

Thread navigation

Jump through the discussion

Go to the original post, the replies on this page, or the latest preserved contribution.

Thread details

What we know about this thread

Original section
General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
14 November 2007
Last activity
28 November 2007
Original author
Andy
Posts
109
Discussion status
Public discussion
Total views
1,488
Views / 30 days
0

The navigation and discussion metadata provide context. Posts remain in their original chronological order.

Showing posts 1–20 of 109
Posts remain in their original chronological order.

Text size
  1. On the TV news the winter savings segment mentioned that every plugged in A/C
    appliance plugged in still draws electricity whether on or off.

    I switched off the air conditioner circuits and unplugged countless chargers
    and 'puters I don't use. I unplugged the printer and lots of other things
    that seemingly suck up juice.

    Might buy me a few bottles of wine until spring?

    One factoid (claimed, depending on wattage and kw/h cost) a computer will
    while turned off will cost $6.02. (.02 added for dramatics! 🙂)

    L8R,

    Andy

  2. Andy schrieb

    Quoted message said:

    On the TV news the winter savings segment mentioned that every plugged in A/C
    appliance plugged in still draws electricity whether on or off.


    Wrong.

    Quoted message said:

    I switched off the air conditioner circuits and unplugged countless chargers
    and 'puters I don't use. I unplugged the printer and lots of other things
    that seemingly suck up juice.

    Might buy me a few bottles of wine until spring?

    One factoid (claimed, depending on wattage and kw/h cost) a computer will
    while turned off will cost $6.02. (.02 added for dramatics! 🙂)


    Nope. Not a "turned off" computer.
    A computer in "sleep mode".
    The same is true for all other electrical devices.
    Just make sure the the gadget you buy has an "ON/OFF" switch.
    Don't use the remote control to turn off the TV, use the switch.

    Cheers,

    Michael Kuettner

  3. Michael Kuettner said:


    Just make sure the the gadget you buy has an "ON/OFF" switch.
    Don't use the remote control to turn off the TV, use the switch.

    If the switch on the TV actually turned it off,
    you wouldn't be able to turn it back on using
    the remote control.

    Here's a site from the research group that caused
    all the fuss about standby power consumption:

    http://standby.lbl.gov/

    Note that air conditioners are mentioned in the
    very first sentence.

    The amount of power wasted by appliances that
    are not actually off is huge.

  4. "Mark Thorson" <[email hidden]> schrieb im Newsbeitrag
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Michael Kuettner said:


    Just make sure the the gadget you buy has an "ON/OFF" switch.
    Don't use the remote control to turn off the TV, use the switch.

    If the switch on the TV actually turned it off,
    you wouldn't be able to turn it back on using
    the remote control.


    Well, then you've bought junk.
    I switch the TV off by the ON/OFF switch. The remote won't
    switch it on again. Testing - nope. No TV.
    That's why I said "make sure that the gadget you buy has an
    ON/OFF switch".

    Quoted message said:

    Here's a site from the research group that caused
    all the fuss about standby power consumption:

    http://standby.lbl.gov/


    And here you've got the problem :
    "Standby" isn't off.

    Quoted message said:

    Note that air conditioners are mentioned in the
    very first sentence.


    Err, yes. So what ?
    Standby doesn't mean "switched off".

    Quoted message said:

    The amount of power wasted by appliances that
    are not actually off is huge.

    Exactly. That's why I said to use the "OFF" switch, not the
    remote.
    Turn the appliance off, don't use "standby" or "sleep" mode.

    Cheers,

    Michael Kuettner

  5. Michael Kuettner said:


    "Mark Thorson" <[email hidden]> schrieb im Newsbeitrag

    Quoted message said:

    Note that air conditioners are mentioned in the
    very first sentence.


    Err, yes. So what ?
    Standby doesn't mean "switched off".

    When Andy mentioned air conditioners, you just flatly
    said "Wrong.". You, in fact, were wrong. Air conditioners
    most certainly are one of the problematic appliances.

  6. Michael Kuettner said:


    Andy schrieb

    Quoted message said:

    On the TV news the winter savings segment mentioned that every plugged in A/C
    appliance plugged in still draws electricity whether on or off.


    Wrong.

    Quoted message said:

    I switched off the air conditioner circuits and unplugged countless chargers
    and 'puters I don't use. I unplugged the printer and lots of other things
    that seemingly suck up juice.

    Might buy me a few bottles of wine until spring?

    One factoid (claimed, depending on wattage and kw/h cost) a computer will
    while turned off will cost $6.02. (.02 added for dramatics! 🙂)


    Nope. Not a "turned off" computer.

    Yes, a computer in "turned off" mode, if it has a soft touch electronic
    power switch as nearly all do these days. Only a computer with a "real"
    power switch is actually really off when "off" 🙂

    Quoted message said:

    A computer in "sleep mode".

    In sleep mode most computers are at another intermediate power
    consumption level, one higher than "power off" standby but lower than
    "full on".

    Quoted message said:

    The same is true for all other electrical devices.
    Just make sure the the gadget you buy has an "ON/OFF" switch.
    Don't use the remote control to turn off the TV, use the switch.

    When was the last time you save a TV with a real power switch? Pretty
    much all current consumer TVs have electronic power switches that are
    functionally equivalent to the power button on the remote control. The
    TV remains minimally powered with the IR receiver circuitry active so it
    can respond to the remote to "turn on".

    These standby power loads are pretty tiny individually, but over the
    typical household they can add up to a fair amount. In economic terms a
    typical family might spend $10 per month for this standby power. Not
    hugely significant economically, and some of that standby power does
    provide actual functionality / convenience, but in many cases it doesn't
    and is a pure waste.

  7. Mark Thorson said:


    Michael Kuettner said:


    "Mark Thorson" <[email hidden]> schrieb im Newsbeitrag

    Quoted message said:

    Note that air conditioners are mentioned in the
    very first sentence.


    Err, yes. So what ?
    Standby doesn't mean "switched off".

    When Andy mentioned air conditioners, you just flatly
    said "Wrong.". You, in fact, were wrong. Air conditioners
    most certainly are one of the problematic appliances.

    Some of the newer ones that have electronic controls are, but the bulk
    of the window type A/Cs out there are still mechanical controls and draw
    zero standby power when off.

  8. "Mark Thorson" <[email hidden]> schrieb im Newsbeitrag
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Michael Kuettner said:


    "Mark Thorson" <[email hidden]> schrieb im Newsbeitrag

    Quoted message said:

    Note that air conditioners are mentioned in the
    very first sentence.


    Err, yes. So what ?
    Standby doesn't mean "switched off".

    When Andy mentioned air conditioners, you just flatly
    said "Wrong.". You, in fact, were wrong. Air conditioners
    most certainly are one of the problematic appliances.

    You haven't read my reply, it seems.
    I'll repost it below.
    I see no air conditioners mentioned between "A/C appliance
    plugged in" and "Wrong".
    Feel free to say "Sorry, I've misread.".

    Cheers,

    Michael Kuettner

    <quote the original reply>

    Andy schrieb

    Quoted message said:

    On the TV news the winter savings segment mentioned that every plugged in A/C
    appliance plugged in still draws electricity whether on or off.


    Wrong.

    Quoted message said:

    I switched off the air conditioner circuits and unplugged countless chargers
    and 'puters I don't use. I unplugged the printer and lots of other things
    that seemingly suck up juice.

    Might buy me a few bottles of wine until spring?

    One factoid (claimed, depending on wattage and kw/h cost) a computer will
    while turned off will cost $6.02. (.02 added for dramatics! 🙂)


    Nope. Not a "turned off" computer.
    A computer in "sleep mode".
    The same is true for all other electrical devices.
    Just make sure the the gadget you buy has an "ON/OFF" switch.
    Don't use the remote control to turn off the TV, use the switch.

    <end quote>

  9. Michael Kuettner said:


    I see no air conditioners mentioned between "A/C appliance
    plugged in" and "Wrong".
    Feel free to say "Sorry, I've misread.".

    I think I see the problem. In the U.S., A/C usually
    means "air conditioner", not "alternating current".
    We use "AC" to mean "alternating current".

  10. "Pete C." <[email hidden]> schrieb im Newsbeitrag
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Michael Kuettner said:


    Andy schrieb

    Quoted message said:

    On the TV news the winter savings segment mentioned that every plugged in
    A/C
    appliance plugged in still draws electricity whether on or off.


    Wrong.

    Quoted message said:

    I switched off the air conditioner circuits and unplugged countless
    chargers
    and 'puters I don't use. I unplugged the printer and lots of other things
    that seemingly suck up juice.

    Might buy me a few bottles of wine until spring?

    One factoid (claimed, depending on wattage and kw/h cost) a computer will
    while turned off will cost $6.02. (.02 added for dramatics! 🙂)


    Nope. Not a "turned off" computer.

    Yes, a computer in "turned off" mode, if it has a soft touch electronic
    power switch as nearly all do these days. Only a computer with a "real"
    power switch is actually really off when "off" 🙂


    That's why I've said that one should look for devices with an "ON/OFF"
    switch.

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    A computer in "sleep mode".

    In sleep mode most computers are at another intermediate power
    consumption level, one higher than "power off" standby but lower than
    "full on".


    You're again using standby as a synonym for off.
    USAn vocabulary seems to have changed.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    The same is true for all other electrical devices.
    Just make sure the the gadget you buy has an "ON/OFF" switch.
    Don't use the remote control to turn off the TV, use the switch.

    When was the last time you save a TV with a real power switch?

    I'm seeing one right now, for example.

    Quoted message said:

    Pretty much all current consumer TVs have electronic power switches that are
    functionally equivalent to the power button on the remote control. The
    TV remains minimally powered with the IR receiver circuitry active so it
    can respond to the remote to "turn on".


    Not over here.
    I've switched off the TV with the real power switch. It's impossible
    to turn it on with the remote. (I've just tried that again).
    If I'd chosen to switch the TV to "standby" with the remote control, I
    could activate it with the remote.
    But then the bugger wouldn't be "switched off".

    Quoted message said:

    These standby power loads are pretty tiny individually, but over the
    typical household they can add up to a fair amount. In economic terms a
    typical family might spend $10 per month for this standby power. Not
    hugely significant economically, and some of that standby power does
    provide actual functionality / convenience, but in many cases it doesn't
    and is a pure waste.

    Simple recipe :

    You need
    1 soldering iron
    soldering tin
    wire cutters
    1 switch

    Cut one wire before the transformator.
    Use iron & tin to insert switch into the cut.
    Voila !

    Cheers,

    Michael Kuettner

    PS : I've checked all our devices and appliances after writing
    this; there's not a single on which could be activated by the remote
    after using the ON/OFF - switch on the apparatus.

  11. Mark Thorson schrieb :

    Quoted message said:
    Michael Kuettner said:


    I see no air conditioners mentioned between "A/C appliance
    plugged in" and "Wrong".
    Feel free to say "Sorry, I've misread.".

    I think I see the problem. In the U.S., A/C usually
    means "air conditioner", not "alternating current".
    We use "AC" to mean "alternating current".

    Not the only problem.
    You also use switched (or turned) off for standby mode
    (not you personally, but the USA in general, it seems).
    That's why I've mentioned the real on/off switch.

    So let us put it this way : If you have an on/off switch between
    the power outlet and the trafo, the device will consume no power
    when the switch is in the off - position, OK ?

    Cheers,

    Michael Kuettner

  12. Michael Kuettner said:


    "Pete C." <[email hidden]> schrieb im Newsbeitrag

    Quoted message said:

    Yes, a computer in "turned off" mode, if it has a soft touch electronic
    power switch as nearly all do these days. Only a computer with a "real"
    power switch is actually really off when "off" 🙂


    That's why I've said that one should look for devices with an "ON/OFF"
    switch.

    Unfortunately most people don't have the expertise to tell the
    difference.

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    A computer in "sleep mode".

    In sleep mode most computers are at another intermediate power
    consumption level, one higher than "power off" standby but lower than
    "full on".


    You're again using standby as a synonym for off.
    USAn vocabulary seems to have changed.

    No, that's why "power off" is in quotes.

    Real off - turned off with an true power switch, or unplugged - 0W power
    consumption

    "power off" standby - mostly off, only a few W power consumption, when
    turned on requires a full boot

    "sleep mode" standby - half off, few tens of W power consumption, drive,
    monitor, etc. off, on wake up resumes from previous state, no boot
    required.

    Full on - everything powered, 100-200W power consumption, drives,
    monitor, etc. on.

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    The same is true for all other electrical devices.
    Just make sure the the gadget you buy has an "ON/OFF" switch.
    Don't use the remote control to turn off the TV, use the switch.

    When was the last time you save a TV with a real power switch?

    I'm seeing one right now, for example.

    I haven't seen a consumer TV with a real power switch in at least a
    decade. Professional grade video monitors, yes, but not any consumer
    grade.

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    Pretty much all current consumer TVs have electronic power switches that are
    functionally equivalent to the power button on the remote control. The
    TV remains minimally powered with the IR receiver circuitry active so it
    can respond to the remote to "turn on".


    Not over here.
    I've switched off the TV with the real power switch. It's impossible
    to turn it on with the remote. (I've just tried that again).
    If I'd chosen to switch the TV to "standby" with the remote control, I
    could activate it with the remote.
    But then the bugger wouldn't be "switched off".

    You seem to have a different product line available, perhaps some local
    country regulation requiring a real power switch. They certainly aren't
    available on the consumer lines in the US.

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    These standby power loads are pretty tiny individually, but over the
    typical household they can add up to a fair amount. In economic terms a
    typical family might spend $10 per month for this standby power. Not
    hugely significant economically, and some of that standby power does
    provide actual functionality / convenience, but in many cases it doesn't
    and is a pure waste.

    Simple recipe :

    You need
    1 soldering iron
    soldering tin
    wire cutters
    1 switch

    Cut one wire before the transformator.
    Use iron & tin to insert switch into the cut.
    Voila !

    Well, there goes your warranty...

    In the US most folks who want to kill standby power use power strips for
    this purpose.

    Quoted message said:


    Cheers,

    Michael Kuettner

    PS : I've checked all our devices and appliances after writing
    this; there's not a single on which could be activated by the remote
    after using the ON/OFF - switch on the apparatus.

    Very different than stuff here.

  13. Oh pshaw, on Wed 14 Nov 2007 03:47:02p, Andy meant to say...

    Quoted message said:

    On the TV news the winter savings segment mentioned that every plugged
    in A/C appliance plugged in still draws electricity whether on or off.

    I agree. Most do. Here in AZ, we're as likely to need A/C on the
    occvasional winter day as the rest of the year.

    We do nothing different throughout the year, but the lack of need of the
    A/C during the winter months lowers our power overall power consumption by
    at least 2/3.

    I don't care enough about the whole thing to go around the house turning
    off every possible source of power use. In the majority of cases, it would
    mean resetting timers and clocks every time you wanted to turn them back
    on. That I will NOT do.

    --
    Wayne Boatwright

    (to e-mail me direct, replace cox dot net with gmail dot com)
    ______________________________________________________________

    Any time, any place, our snipers can drop you.
    Have a nice day.

  14. Sheldon said:


    Actually there's a monetary savings by permitting residual power
    rather than fully opening the circuit by any means, whether by opening
    a line switch or by pulling the plug... every time an electronic
    appliance needs to restart from dead off it loses a relatively large
    portion of it's usable life.. it's best to leave these devices in
    virtual "sleep" mode... would be like pulling your automobile battery
    every night, much of the computer circuitry will be prone to damage
    from start up from zero. Leave your electronic appliances operate as
    intended, you may save a few pennies per year per appliance in power
    but you'll be replacing expensive appliances more often, significantly
    more often...

    You're misapplying the information unfortunately.

    An electronic devices lifetime is heavily dependent on the thermal
    cycling it experiences which stresses in particular the less than hair
    thin wires that connect the IC "die" inside the IC package to the leads
    that connect outside the device. When left powered full time those
    thermal cycles are eliminated and only the chemical processes related to
    residual contamination on the die are really in effect, though the
    chemical reactions happen faster at higher temperatures.

    When these appliances are in "standby", most of the unit really is
    powered down and therefore it still experiences the thermal cycling.
    Only the small portion of the electronics that is powered during
    standby, such as an IR receiver and CPU, are not experiencing the
    thermal cycling so the overall product life expectancy remains about the
    same as if you fully power it down.

    Quoted message said:

    light bulbs the same, don't turn them off just because
    you left the room for a few minutes. Light bulbs aren't cheap and
    they die prematurely with constant switching.

    Again, a thermal cycling issue, and a much more drastic one than in
    electronics. Of course you should be mostly using CFLs these days so
    it's a little different.

    Quoted message said:


    The last time I saw a TV that consumes no power when not operating
    (unless you pull the plug) it had a mechanical tuner, vacuum tube
    circuitry, and remotes weren't invented yet.

    I've seen them much more recently, but they were all professional grade
    video monitors, not consumer TV sets.

    Quoted message said:

    All modern TVs consume
    some small amount of power when turned off but are still plugged in...
    I don't believe TVs operate differently in Europe or anywhere else...
    the power switch on the modern TV is exactly the same as the one on
    the remote... if you unplug your TV that remote ain't turning it on no
    way, no how... In fact just this week I was reminded of this fact
    when I phoned Sony service because my TV was cycling on and off all by
    itself. I was told to unplug it for a full minute so it could return
    to it's default settings... was told its settings were probably
    scrambled by cell phones and/or garage door openers or even neighbor's
    TV remotes, and so long as plugged in it couldn't reboot in order to
    undo the scrambled default settings. Now it works fine.

    Unfortunately the concept of watchdog timers hasn't caught on too well
    in the consumer electronics world, otherwise the TV would have rebooted
    itself after being scrambled for a few seconds.

  15. Wayne Boatwright said:


    Oh pshaw, on Wed 14 Nov 2007 03:47:02p, Andy meant to say...

    Quoted message said:

    On the TV news the winter savings segment mentioned that every plugged
    in A/C appliance plugged in still draws electricity whether on or off.

    I agree. Most do. Here in AZ, we're as likely to need A/C on the
    occvasional winter day as the rest of the year.

    We do nothing different throughout the year, but the lack of need of the
    A/C during the winter months lowers our power overall power consumption by
    at least 2/3.

    I don't care enough about the whole thing to go around the house turning
    off every possible source of power use. In the majority of cases, it would
    mean resetting timers and clocks every time you wanted to turn them back
    on. That I will NOT do.

    Managing power consumption down to the last wall wart is really only
    practical and sane for those living off-grid with independent power
    systems like solar or wind where if you waste power you end up in the
    dark later on.

  16. Oh pshaw, on Wed 14 Nov 2007 08:16:12p, Pete C. meant to say...

    Quoted message said:
    Wayne Boatwright said:


    Oh pshaw, on Wed 14 Nov 2007 03:47:02p, Andy meant to say...

    Quoted message said:

    On the TV news the winter savings segment mentioned that every
    plugged in A/C appliance plugged in still draws electricity whether
    on or off.

    I agree. Most do. Here in AZ, we're as likely to need A/C on the
    occvasional winter day as the rest of the year.

    We do nothing different throughout the year, but the lack of need of
    the A/C during the winter months lowers our power overall power
    consumption by at least 2/3.

    I don't care enough about the whole thing to go around the house
    turning off every possible source of power use. In the majority of
    cases, it would mean resetting timers and clocks every time you wanted
    to turn them back on. That I will NOT do.

    Managing power consumption down to the last wall wart is really only
    practical and sane for those living off-grid with independent power
    systems like solar or wind where if you waste power you end up in the
    dark later on.

    Yes, and that's a totally different situation. I would probably do the
    same under those circumstances. of course, living off the grid would
    probablly guide me to choose appliances without constantly powered
    features.

    --
    Wayne Boatwright

    (to e-mail me direct, replace cox dot net with gmail dot com)
    ______________________________________________________________

    Any time, any place, our snipers can drop you.
    Have a nice day.

  17. Wayne Boatwright said:


    Oh pshaw, on Wed 14 Nov 2007 08:16:12p, Pete C. meant to say...

    Quoted message said:
    Wayne Boatwright said:


    Oh pshaw, on Wed 14 Nov 2007 03:47:02p, Andy meant to say...

    > On the TV news the winter savings segment mentioned that every
    > plugged in A/C appliance plugged in still draws electricity whether
    > on or off.

    I agree. Most do. Here in AZ, we're as likely to need A/C on the
    occvasional winter day as the rest of the year.

    We do nothing different throughout the year, but the lack of need of
    the A/C during the winter months lowers our power overall power
    consumption by at least 2/3.

    I don't care enough about the whole thing to go around the house
    turning off every possible source of power use. In the majority of
    cases, it would mean resetting timers and clocks every time you wanted
    to turn them back on. That I will NOT do.

    Managing power consumption down to the last wall wart is really only
    practical and sane for those living off-grid with independent power
    systems like solar or wind where if you waste power you end up in the
    dark later on.

    Yes, and that's a totally different situation. I would probably do the
    same under those circumstances. of course, living off the grid would
    probablly guide me to choose appliances without constantly powered
    features.

    Yep. Off-grid folks have been known to disconnect the auto defrost
    timers / heaters in their refrigerators to eliminate the intermittent
    high consumption. They have found however that their satellite TV and
    Internet receivers have to be powered full time since they take a
    considerable amount of time to "reboot" after a power outage.

  18. Wayne Boatwright said:

    Oh pshaw, on Wed 14 Nov 2007 08:16:12p, Pete C. meant to say...

    Quoted message said:

    Wayne Boatwright wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Oh pshaw, on Wed 14 Nov 2007 03:47:02p, Andy meant to say...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > On the TV news the winter savings segment mentioned that every
    > plugged in A/C appliance plugged in still draws electricity whether
    > on or off.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I agree. �Most do. �Here in AZ, we're as likely to needA/C on the
    occvasional winter day as the rest of the year.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    We do nothing different throughout the year, but the lack of need of
    the A/C during the winter months lowers our power overall power
    consumption by at least 2/3.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I don't care enough about the whole thing to go around the house
    turning off every possible source of power use. �In the majority of
    cases, it would mean resetting timers and clocks every time you wanted
    to turn them back on. �That I will NOT do.

    Quoted message said:

    Managing power consumption down to the last wall wart is really only
    practical and sane for those living off-grid with independent power
    systems like solar or wind where if you waste power you end up in the
    dark later on.

    Yes, and that's a totally different situation. �I would probably do the
    same under those circumstances. �of course, living off the grid would
    probablly guide me to choose appliances without constantly powered
    features.

    I don't think you would, first where would you find them, and second
    the residual power consumed is in milliwatts... the saving would
    amount to using only one sheet of TP and using both sides. With many
    devices there isn't any advantgage derived from being totally shut
    down and in fact that can end up being even more costly... that's why
    truckers leave diesel motors idling. And anyway, folks who use solar
    and wind to power their homes (and there are a few around here) aren't
    saving any money, the cost of the equipment prohibits any monetary
    advantage, those few who indulge their whim do so strictly to make a
    political statement.

    Sheldon

  19. "Wayne Boatwright" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    I don't care enough about the whole thing to go around the house turning
    off every possible source of power use. In the majority of cases, it
    would
    mean resetting timers and clocks every time you wanted to turn them back
    on. That I will NOT do.

    --
    Wayne Boatwright

    Many (US)homes have switched wall outlets in the living area. Plug your TV,
    Stereo, and/or PC into those outlets and you can flip the wall switch off on
    your way to bed. Leave the TIVO/cable box and clocks on an unswitched
    circuit to keep them powered up.

  20. "Andy" <q> wrote in message

    Quoted message said:


    One factoid (claimed, depending on wattage and kw/h cost) a computer will
    while turned off will cost $6.02. (.02 added for dramatics! 🙂)

    They fail to mention one fact. What happens when that electricity is used?
    It turns to heat. It help heat your house. At times of the year that you
    must add heat, the computer and laser printer will aid you. In summer, of
    course, you have to pay to remove that heat with the AC.

Active in the last 60 minutes

Active in this thread

0 users · 0 guests ·0 bots ·0 total

No signed-in users are active right now.

No known search crawlers active right now.