Damsel in dis Dress said:Would you be willing to help me out with a couple of things? (I
almost started that sentence with, "Can," but I hear echoes of my
mom's voice saying, "Yes, I can. Would you like me to?"😉
I'll start by saying that when I hear "whom" or "shall," I think the
person sounds pretentious. I know when "shall" should be used, but I
prefer, "I'm gonna." Minnesota Casual?
When is "whom" proper?
"Whom" is an object pronoun. Use "whom" whenever you would use another
object pronoun, such as me, him, her, us, or them. Therefore, if you are
going to say "Who has the book" and you aren't sure whether to use "who" or
"whom" just plug in alternative object or subject pronouns and find out.
You would say "He has the book," wouldn't you? Then obviously that calls
for a subject pronoun (I, he, she, they, we, who). What if you wanted to
ask who got the book (he got the book)? Then you would say "To whom did you
give the book?" Wouldn't you say "I gave the book to him," right.
Basically, finding out which pronoun to use is a matter of plugging-in --
that's the easiest way. Remember -- subject pronouns are I, he, she, they,
we, and who. Object pronouns are me, him, her, them, us, and whom (you and
it work for both). If you would use "me" in a sentence, then you would use
any other object pronoun in that part of the sentence. "John gave the book
to them" becomes "John gave the book to him and her." "John gave the book
to us" becomes "John gave the book to me and her." Get it? If John has a
book-giving friend, you might say, "John and he gave us the book." You
would say "They gave us the book," right? So just use the subject pronouns
that part of the sentence obviously calls for.
Quoted message said:
I have a handicap where this discussion is concerned. I know the very
basic parts of speech (noun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, and
that's about it). I learned what I know by my parents' examples and
by reading a LOT when I was growing up. The names of the parts of
speech never seemed very relevant to me.
I also end a lot of sentences with prepositions, without the phrase
that should follow.
There is NOTHING WRONG with ending your sentence with a prepositon.
NOTHING. Don't worry about it. I know you have been told otherwise, but
the people who told you were wrong. However, there is no need to add
prepositions. Don't say, "Where is he at" if you can just say "Where is
he?"
Quoted message said:It's another case of doing it properly sounding
pretentious (to me, at least). You've gotta know that I come from an
area where the proper pronunciation of "croissant," will generate a
blank stare, or a snooty look that says they think you're being
uppity. You say, "cru-sont," or you're not going to get what you're
trying to order.
Another question. This is just how I am, so I'm not likely to
change, but when I say "gonna, sorta, kinda," etc., does that drive
you, as an English teacher, bonkers?
Not at all. I have no problem with that. You are aware of what you are
doing. However, I do get irritated when people don't know the rules of
grammar and say things like "Him and I left." Oh, lord! Leave, by all
means! Actually, as I have said before -- it's the grammar that gets to
me -- not the person. Feel free to write in conversational English. Just
be aware of the rules of grammar when you do so.
Quoted message said:I tend to write in
conversational tones. Some people find that down-to-earth. Others
find it insufferable. Just curious what your take on it is.
Again, it doesn't bother me at all. I don't care if someone uses argot.
People should still respect basic grammar, however.
Quoted message said:
I think that I use too many commas, compared to most people.
Well, so do I.
Quoted message said:I'm not
sure if I use too many, or if everyone else uses too few. I
intentionally leave them out in places where I know they belong, just
so I don't look like a freak to the general population.
It will take more than that to make you look like a freak! Don't worry
about it! Now, go buy my favorite grammar book, _Woe is I_, by Patricia T.
O'Conner. It's great and it will answer all your questions. You should also
get Strunk and White's _The Elements of Style_.
Quoted message said:
Thanks for any insight,
Carol
--
nimue
"If I had created reality television I would have had a much greater
influence, but then I would have had to KILL MYSELF."
Joss Whedon