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OT - Going green and energy efficiency

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UK and Europe
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1 April 2007
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16 April 2007
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Tim Woodall
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  1. I thought this might be of interest to some here.

    I've finally got around to sorting through all my old gas and electrity
    bills for the last five years and putting them into a spreadsheet.

    Step 1 of going green:
    Checking in my records, I cancelled my car insurance effective 16/05/03
    because I'd got rid of my car, I was never using it, cycling 8 miles
    each way to work instead. (I've since changed jobs and now I cycle about
    8 miles a day in total with another 18 miles or so each way by train)
    (And this is the best link to cycling I can work in ;-)

    Step 2:
    As the next part of my going green initiative I turned down the heating
    in my house from 20C to 17C. The primary effect on me of this is that,
    about half of the time I'm wearing a pullover indoors. Even during the
    winter it's surprising how often I'm not - but we'll come back to that.

    Unfortunately, I don't remember exactly when I did this. It was in time
    for last years winter. I also don't have an accurate meter reading for
    April 2006 so I've taken the average of the 2007 and 2005 readings which
    is why the 2006 and 2007 figures are identical.

    April kWh Average Watts
    2002-2003 14033 1602
    -2004 13263 1514
    -2005 12392 1415
    -2006 8836 1009
    -2007 8836 1009

    So I've managed at least a 30% gas consumption reduction.

    I had new windows 07/2004 although I already had double glazing which
    might account for the 04-05 figure being as low as it is compared to the
    two previous years. Even if I assume the windows saved me 2000kWh/year
    and I'd bought the cheapest possible option it would still have taken 50
    years for the windows to pay for themselves.

    Step 3:
    My next target is going to be electricity.

    February kWh Average Watts
    2002-2003 4600 525
    -2004 4888 558
    -2005 5138 586
    -2006 4541 518
    -2007 4654 531

    Fortunately, instantaneous electricity usage is much easier to measure.

    My first measurement today:
    10 flashes (10Wh) on the meter 74s=486W

    Now turn off all the computers in my office and the loft (actually they
    are all on a UPS so this is just a case of pull out the plug)

    5 flashes (5Wh) on the meter 71s=254W

    So my computers are using 231W (and actually I have one more not
    accounted for by this that is on all the time so guess another 50W).
    Ouch! This is half my annual electricity consumption. And all these
    computers run 24/7

    I've also got one of those plug in power meters so I measure my
    computers via that: 233W - so it looks like measuring the power by
    timing flashes on the meter is remarkably accurate (or alternatively, my
    (cheap) power meter is remarkably accurate ;-)

    About 130W of that 230W is used in the loft so isn't even going to
    heating my study. The remaining 100W (70W computer + 30W screen) does go
    to heating my study which may be why I'm not wearing a pullover all of
    the time)

    So, turning your computer on and browsing usenet is remarkably ungreen.
    Turn it off and get out on your bike instead ;-)

    Hope this was interesting and hasn't bored you to tears.

    Tim.

    --
    God said, "div D = rho, div B = 0, curl E = - @B/@t, curl H = J + @D/@t,"
    and there was light.

    http://tjw.hn.org/ http://www.locofungus.btinternet.co.uk/

  2. Tim Woodall wrote on 01/04/2007 21:54 +0100:

    Quoted message said:


    Unfortunately, I don't remember exactly when I did this. It was in time
    for last years winter. I also don't have an accurate meter reading for
    April 2006 so I've taken the average of the 2007 and 2005 readings which
    is why the 2006 and 2007 figures are identical.

    April kWh Average Watts
    2002-2003 14033 1602
    -2004 13263 1514
    -2005 12392 1415
    -2006 8836 1009
    -2007 8836 1009

    So I've managed at least a 30% gas consumption reduction.

    Maybe, maybe not. This winter has been exceptionally mild which would
    lead to less fuel consumption even if you had changed nothing.

    --
    Tony

    "The most savage controversies are those about matters as to which there
    is no good evidence either way."
    - Bertrand Russell

  3. "Tim Woodall" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    So, turning your computer on and browsing usenet is remarkably ungreen.

    Or you could subscribe to a company that provides 100% renewable
    electricity.

  4. On Sun, 1 Apr 2007 20:54:02 +0000 (UTC)

    Tim Woodall said:

    I thought this might be of interest to some here.

    Have you seen the recent meme in blogland? My entry on it was at
    http://bahumbug.wordpress.com/2007/03/20/sustainable-living/

    Quoted message said:

    Step 1 of going green:

    Presumes you were non-green to start with.

    Quoted message said:

    Checking in my records, I cancelled my car insurance effective
    16/05/03 because I'd got rid of my car, I was never using it, cycling
    8 miles each way to work instead.

    Zigackly. "I'm able-bodied. Why should I want a car?"

    Quoted message said:

    April kWh Average Watts
    2002-2003 14033 1602
    -2004 13263 1514
    -2005 12392 1415
    -2006 8836 1009
    -2007 8836 1009

    I moved here in March 2005. The building was newly converted to flats,
    so the meters were new and had next to nothing on them. Total gas
    consumption since then: 2641 kWh. You're still profligate there, mate!

    Quoted message said:

    Step 3:
    My next target is going to be electricity.

    February kWh Average Watts
    2002-2003 4600 525
    -2004 4888 558
    -2005 5138 586
    -2006 4541 518
    -2007 4654 531

    Electricity consumption in two years: oh dammit, the bills don't
    specify what the "unit" is, and hence the conversion to kWh.
    The meter reads 2391, whatever the unit happens to be.

    And I plead in mitigation: I work from home, so my figures
    include both home and office use.

    Quoted message said:

    Fortunately, instantaneous electricity usage is much easier to
    measure.

    Better just to turn things off when not in use.

    Quoted message said:

    So, turning your computer on and browsing usenet is remarkably
    ungreen. Turn it off and get out on your bike instead ;-)

    Alas, my attempt at a green computer failed. I bought a low-energy
    mini-itx as desktop, but had so much serious hardware trouble I
    had to abandon it for a normal-energy-consumption sempron box.

    As for why I regard using it as *very* green, see for example
    http://www.regdeveloper.co.uk/2007/01/09/alice_business/

    Quoted message said:

    Hope this was interesting and hasn't bored you to tears.

    no, it's a hook to hang a mini-soapbox:-)

    --
    not me guv

    "I'm able-bodied. Why should I want a car?"

  5. Adam Lea said:

    "Tim Woodall" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    So, turning your computer on and browsing usenet is remarkably ungreen.

    Or you could subscribe to a company that provides 100% renewable
    electricity.


    Which would still leave it being ungreen.

    Of course, if you are browsing usenet from a mobile phone, then your
    electricity consumption is very very low.

    I'm guessing that my computer's using a lot less energy than the lights
    in this room. Also a lot more than (non-food energy) I would be using if
    I were in bed, like I may as well be.

    A

  6. On Sun, 01 Apr 2007 22:47:27 +0100,

    Tony Raven said:

    Tim Woodall wrote on 01/04/2007 21:54 +0100:

    Quoted message said:


    Unfortunately, I don't remember exactly when I did this. It was in time
    for last years winter. I also don't have an accurate meter reading for
    April 2006 so I've taken the average of the 2007 and 2005 readings which
    is why the 2006 and 2007 figures are identical.

    April kWh Average Watts
    2002-2003 14033 1602
    -2004 13263 1514
    -2005 12392 1415
    -2006 8836 1009
    -2007 8836 1009

    So I've managed at least a 30% gas consumption reduction.

    Maybe, maybe not. This winter has been exceptionally mild which would
    lead to less fuel consumption even if you had changed nothing.


    I do have readings for July 05 and October 06. Between these two dates I
    used almost exactly 10000kWh. (Both the last two winters have been mild
    which I agree will probably have helped.) However, going by my estimated
    bills - which were remarkably accurate from 2002-april 2005 being out by
    55 units (600kWh) in total over that period before suddenly they
    diverged - July 05 had a difference of 323 units when I then gave them a
    corrected figure. Unfortunately, while I usually write the correct
    number on the bill if it's out by more than about 10GBP - hence why I
    have the correct april 04 figure - I was obviously lulled into a false
    sense of security because I haven't written another figure on a bill
    until oct 06 where I've got an accurate bill (and I was 5000kWh below
    the July 06 estimated reading)

    Unfortunately I have no readings at all between july 05 and oct 06
    except the original estimated readings that are way out and the
    recalculated estimated readings which would have me using less gas
    2005-2006 than 2006-2007. (This can't possibly be anything to do with
    gas 2005-2006 being cheaper than gas 2006-2007)

    Tim.

    --
    God said, "div D = rho, div B = 0, curl E = - @B/@t, curl H = J + @D/@t,"
    and there was light.

    http://tjw.hn.org/ http://www.locofungus.btinternet.co.uk/

  7. On Mon, 2 Apr 2007 00:03:16 +0100,

    Nick Kew said:

    On Sun, 1 Apr 2007 20:54:02 +0000 (UTC)

    Tim Woodall said:

    I thought this might be of interest to some here.

    Have you seen the recent meme in blogland? My entry on it was at
    http://bahumbug.wordpress.com/2007/03/20/sustainable-living/

    Quoted message said:

    Step 1 of going green:

    Presumes you were non-green to start with.


    I suppose so. I would define non-green as unnecessarily wasting energy
    and by that measure I've so far managed to reduce my energy consumption
    with no discomfort at all. If I'm cold I go and turn the heating up -
    and conveniently that temporary higher setting gets reset automatically
    when the timer moves into the next period so I don't forget to put it
    down again.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    April kWh Average Watts
    2002-2003 14033 1602
    -2004 13263 1514
    -2005 12392 1415
    -2006 8836 1009
    -2007 8836 1009

    I moved here in March 2005. The building was newly converted to flats,
    so the meters were new and had next to nothing on them. Total gas
    consumption since then: 2641 kWh. You're still profligate there, mate!


    Hmmm. I don't know how you manage that. I suspect being in a flat must
    help. I must have at least 100m^2 of external, non-cavity, wall on this
    house. To my benefit, a large proportion (66%?) of that is approximately
    south facing

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Step 3:
    My next target is going to be electricity.

    February kWh Average Watts
    2002-2003 4600 525
    -2004 4888 558
    -2005 5138 586
    -2006 4541 518
    -2007 4654 531

    Electricity consumption in two years: oh dammit, the bills don't
    specify what the "unit" is, and hence the conversion to kWh.
    The meter reads 2391, whatever the unit happens to be.

    I'd guess kWh.

    I don't know how you manage that either. The only light I use regularly
    that isn't a CFL is the kitchen light.

    Although I don't know exactly where my electricity usage is going.

    Quoted message said:


    And I plead in mitigation: I work from home, so my figures
    include both home and office use.

    Quoted message said:

    Fortunately, instantaneous electricity usage is much easier to
    measure.

    Better just to turn things off when not in use.

    Unfortunately, I haven't worked out how I can easily do that with my
    computers. I do backups every night and only one of my computers is
    sufficiently modern to be able to power itself off, let alone power
    itself on automatically.

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    So, turning your computer on and browsing usenet is remarkably
    ungreen. Turn it off and get out on your bike instead ;-)

    Alas, my attempt at a green computer failed. I bought a low-energy
    mini-itx as desktop, but had so much serious hardware trouble I
    had to abandon it for a normal-energy-consumption sempron box.

    :-( That is my next idea. Although my first requirement is that it is
    silent. I'm going to try the EPIA-ME6000-LVDS-RS motherboard which
    claims 22W under load

    Quoted message said:

    As for why I regard using it as *very* green, see for example
    http://www.regdeveloper.co.uk/2007/01/09/alice_business/


    While my immediate boss is all for being able to work from home, and I
    do ALL my work on servers that live in the US so I'm working remotely
    anyway (OK, I write the odd document locally) TPTB in the US will not
    even consider allowing people to work from home. Only very recently was
    it agreed to allow people who could not get to work due to failed trains
    etc to work from home that day instead of taking a days holiday. :-(

    I actually enjoy going into the office. I worked from home for three
    years and part of the reason for going back to working for someone else
    was so I had the work cameraderie. But just because I enjoy the office
    environment doesn't mean that I wouldn't prefer to work from home some
    of the time.

    I think I'm either going to have to change jobs or wait until the
    transport infrastructure is so creaking at the seams that it's made
    compulsory to allow workers who can work from home to do so.
    Unfortunately (fortunately), I really enjoy where I work. I'm working
    with the smartest bunch of people I've ever worked with and I think I'm
    unlikely to ever find such a group anywhere else (where I would want to
    work)

    Tim.

    --
    God said, "div D = rho, div B = 0, curl E = - @B/@t, curl H = J + @D/@t,"
    and there was light.

    http://tjw.hn.org/ http://www.locofungus.btinternet.co.uk/

  8. Den 2007-04-01 22:54:02 skrev Tim Woodall <[email hidden]>:

    Quoted message said:


    Step 2:
    As the next part of my going green initiative I turned down the heating
    in my house from 20C to 17C.

    Being green shouldn't have to mean being uncomfortable. Fine if 17C is
    enough for you, but I think it would be more effective to use fewer rooms
    in the house, and so needing less volume to heat. For instance, if you
    have a room which you only use for, say, three hours a day, it might be
    greener to have an electric heater for those three hours.

    Compact living can also save you money if you end up moving to a smaller
    place. Wall cupboards swallow a lot of stuff, but still look tidy with
    nice doors.

    Quoted message said:

    I had new windows 07/2004 although I already had double glazing which
    might account for the 04-05 figure being as low as it is compared to the
    two previous years. Even if I assume the windows saved me 2000kWh/year
    and I'd bought the cheapest possible option it would still have taken 50
    years for the windows to pay for themselves.

    Could also mean the walls are not insulated well enough.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_house

    Erik Sandblom

    --
    Oil is for sissies

  9. On Mon, 02 Apr 2007 08:00:34 +0200

    Erik Sandblom said:

    Den 2007-04-01 22:54:02 skrev Tim Woodall <[email hidden]>:

    Quoted message said:


    Step 2:
    As the next part of my going green initiative I turned down the
    heating in my house from 20C to 17C.

    Being green shouldn't have to mean being uncomfortable. Fine if 17C
    is enough for you,

    "Winter. That time when people spend vast amounts of energy heating
    their surroundings to the temperatures they complain of in the summer."
    (can't remember the attribution; sounds like Mark Twain or somesuch).

    What were you brought up with? I've never been *that* rich, and to me
    the comfortable temperature most of the time is whatever is natural.
    So 17 or 20 is comfortable, but so is 12 when wearing a pullover.
    Most importantly, keep the fresh air circulating. If you close
    all the windows then you also close down the body's natural heating
    (and its disease-resistance, which is why you catch colds).

    The UK has a climate that should make us very low energy users,
    as we have neither hot summers nor cold winters.

    Quoted message said:

    fewer rooms in the house, and so needing less volume to heat. For
    instance, if you have a room which you only use for, say, three hours
    a day, it might be greener to have an electric heater for those three
    hours.

    A computer is an electric heater. For two or three days this
    (exceptionally mild) winter, I used the old 19" CRT monitor to
    generate a bit more heat where I was working. But normally a bit
    of healthy exercise each day, and switching from showers to a
    daily hot bath when it's colder outside, are ample for the
    english so-called winter.

    Quoted message said:

    Compact living can also save you money if you end up moving to a
    smaller place. Wall cupboards swallow a lot of stuff, but still look
    tidy with nice doors.

    Heh! I'd move to a decent-sized place if I could afford it.
    I want space to store bikes, as well as myself.

    --
    not me guv

    "I'm able-bodied. Why should I want a car?"

  10. in message <[email hidden]>, Erik Sandblom

    (') said:

    Den 2007-04-01 22:54:02 skrev Tim Woodall <[email hidden]>:

    Quoted message said:


    Step 2:
    As the next part of my going green initiative I turned down the heating
    in my house from 20C to 17C.

    Being green shouldn't have to mean being uncomfortable. Fine if 17C is
    enough for you, but I think it would be more effective to use fewer rooms
    in the house, and so needing less volume to heat. For instance, if you
    have a room which you only use for, say, three hours a day, it might be
    greener to have an electric heater for those three hours.

    17C seems very warm for winter to me. It's only 18C in the lab now - with
    all eight computers running - and I'm in shorts and, for the first time
    this year, not wearing a jersey. Our domestic indoor temperature in winter
    probably averages 10C. That's fine; it means you wear a good jersey, but
    then if you're going out of doors you'll need that jersey anyway, so
    where's the problem?

    In winter we run our central heating if we have guests and sometimes at
    weekends or if it's really cold.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Fortunately, instantaneous electricity usage is much easier to measure.

    My first measurement today:
    10 flashes (10Wh) on the meter 74s=486W

    Now turn off all the computers in my office and the loft (actually they
    are all on a UPS so this is just a case of pull out the plug)

    5 flashes (5Wh) on the meter   71s=254W

    So my computers are using 231W (and actually I have one more not
    accounted for by this that is on all the time so guess another 50W).
    Ouch! This is half my annual electricity consumption. And all these
    computers run 24/7

    This is our big problem. We need, at minimum, one live and one test server
    outside the firewall, and at minimum the live server has to be up 24/7.
    However we currently have four live servers (and currently no test server,
    because a lot of services got moved onto the test server while debugging a
    problem and then never got moved back). Together they're between three
    quarters and four fifths of our annual consumption. I think the solution
    is to get just one server with a bit more horsepower than our current
    166MHz and 233MHz boxes, shift all the live services onto that, and keep
    the best of the current lot as a test box.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I had new windows 07/2004 although I already had double glazing which
    might account for the 04-05 figure being as low as it is compared to the
    two previous years. Even if I assume the windows saved me 2000kWh/year
    and I'd bought the cheapest possible option it would still have taken 50
    years for the windows to pay for themselves.

    Could also mean the walls are not insulated well enough.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_house

    We don't have a lot of choice there. This building is listed, so we can't
    fit double glazing. The walls are too massive for much thermal leakage,
    and we've got the lofts well insulated, but I don't have a good solution
    to the thermal efficiency of the windows.

    --
    [email hidden] (Simon Brooke) http://www.jasmine.org.uk/~simon/

    ... a mild, inoffensive sadist...

  11. Tim Woodall said:


    <snip>

    Quoted message said:

    Hope this was interesting and hasn't bored you to tears

    Very, and not at all :-)

    I guess I saved 15% of our heating bills by adjusting the timer. We had
    the heating on for one hour in the morning while we shower and dress and for
    four hours in the evening. All I did was reset the timer to 45 minutes in
    the morning and for it to switch off half an hour earlier at night. I can't
    say that I've noticed any differance (which must be a good thing)

    Tom
    --
    Return address is dead. Real address is at
    http://www.happy-penguin.info/address.jpg

  12. in message <[email hidden]>, Adam Lea

    (') said:


    "Tim Woodall" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    So, turning your computer on and browsing usenet is remarkably ungreen.

    Or you could subscribe to a company that provides 100% renewable
    electricity.

    I pay 10% extra to ScottishPower to get '100% renewable electricity'. I do
    this voluntarily, but I know it's something of a scam. Firstly, Galloway,
    where I live, is a net exporter of 'green' electricity - our
    hydro-electric power stations exceed in capacity our total usage. So, in
    practice, even if I didn't pay extra the electricity I get would almost
    certainly be renewable anyway. And secondly, the grid doesn't work like
    that. There isn't a special, separate, 'green energy' grid. ScottishPower
    put energy into the grid (some of which is green), and ScottishPower's
    customers draw energy out of the grid (some of them paying a premium for
    green energy).

    The only way you can be sure of using 'green energy' is by having your
    own 'green' generator - and more of us should have just that.

    --
    [email hidden] (Simon Brooke) http://www.jasmine.org.uk/~simon/

    ;; Men never do evil so completely and cheerfully as when they
    ;; do it from  religious conviction."          -- Pascal

  13. Tom wrote on 02/04/2007 10:02 +0100:

    Quoted message said:

    Tim Woodall <[email hidden]> wrote:
    <snip>

    Quoted message said:

    Hope this was interesting and hasn't bored you to tears

    Very, and not at all :-)

    I guess I saved 15% of our heating bills by adjusting the timer. We had
    the heating on for one hour in the morning while we shower and dress and for
    four hours in the evening. All I did was reset the timer to 45 minutes in
    the morning and for it to switch off half an hour earlier at night. I can't
    say that I've noticed any differance (which must be a good thing)

    Tom

    I zoned our heating so that the bedrooms are only heated for getting up
    in the morning and going to bed a night. Similarly the living areas are
    heated only during the times we are usually using them. It is a waste
    to heat unused space for the same time period as used space.

    --
    Tony

    "The most savage controversies are those about matters as to which there
    is no good evidence either way."
    - Bertrand Russell

  14. Adam Lea wrote on 02/04/2007 00:00 +0100:

    Quoted message said:

    "Tim Woodall" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    So, turning your computer on and browsing usenet is remarkably ungreen.

    Or you could subscribe to a company that provides 100% renewable
    electricity.

    Is there such a thing?

    --
    Tony

    "The most savage controversies are those about matters as to which there
    is no good evidence either way."
    - Bertrand Russell

  15. Tony Raven said:
    Quoted message said:

    Or you could subscribe to a company that provides 100% renewable
    electricity.


    Is there such a thing?

    This was mentioned to me the other day:

    http://www.npower.com/at_home/juice-clean_and_green/about_juice.html

    I haven't had a chance to look in detail yet.

    Anthony

  16. Simon Brooke said:

    17C seems very warm for winter to me. It's only 18C in the lab now - with
    all eight computers running - and I'm in shorts and, for the first time
    this year, not wearing a jersey. Our domestic indoor temperature in winter
    probably averages 10C. That's fine; it means you wear a good jersey, but
    then if you're going out of doors you'll need that jersey anyway, so
    where's the problem?


    While I can sit at my desk and type with the temperature significantly
    below 17C, I also play the piano and 17C is the lower limit at which I
    can play. My fingers just don't move properly below that temperature
    and while I can force them to respond I'm pretty sure I'd quickly do
    myself an injury. The two downstairs rooms have been knocked through
    into one. I could put that wall back, reinstate the missing doorway
    and only heat half the space but at the moment I'm merely trying to
    eliminate my unnecessary energy usage without cramping my lifestyle. I
    don't need to save money.

    I don't think I'd be comfortable with my living space at 10C. Fingers
    and toes would complain. Toes I could probably manage with careful
    chosing of shoes and socks.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I had new windows 07/2004 although I already had double glazing which
    might account for the 04-05 figure being as low as it is compared to the
    two previous years. Even if I assume the windows saved me 2000kWh/year
    and I'd bought the cheapest possible option it would still have taken 50
    years for the windows to pay for themselves.

    Quoted message said:

    Could also mean the walls are not insulated well enough.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_house

    We don't have a lot of choice there. This building is listed, so we can't
    fit double glazing. The walls are too massive for much thermal leakage,
    and we've got the lofts well insulated, but I don't have a good solution
    to the thermal efficiency of the windows.


    My house is a brick built Victorian end of terrace with no cavity so I
    have a lot of outside wall with not a lot I can do about it. However,
    the end wall is approximately South facing so I do at least get some
    solar heating - I should probably paint the wall black for the winter
    and white for the summer!

    Tim.

  17. Simon Brooke said the following on 02/04/2007 09:44:

    Quoted message said:

    We don't have a lot of choice there. This building is listed, so we can't
    fit double glazing.

    Hmmm... We're all being nagged at to save energy, but a bit of
    bureaucracy means that you can't do that in your building.
    Double-glazing doesn't have to be all glaring white PVC, and it's not as
    if you're changing the structure of the building.

    --
    Paul Boyd
    http://www.paul-boyd.co.uk/

  18. Tim Woodall said the following on 01/04/2007 21:54:

    Quoted message said:

    So, turning your computer on and browsing usenet is remarkably ungreen.

    Yup - a colleague was complaining about his electricity bill a few
    months ago, and it came up in conversation that he has two or three
    computers that are left on continuously. A quick bit of maths gave him
    a shock!

    --
    Paul Boyd
    http://www.paul-boyd.co.uk/

  19. On Mon, 02 Apr 2007 10:21:27 +0100 someone who may be Tony Raven
    <[email hidden]> wrote this:-

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Or you could subscribe to a company that provides 100% renewable
    electricity.

    Is there such a thing?

    Yes, according to the definition which is used by regulators which
    is an annual balance of supply and demand.

    http://www.good-energy.co.uk/ is the most well known example.

    --
    David Hansen, Edinburgh
    I will *always* explain revoked encryption keys, unless RIP prevents me
    http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/00023--e.htm#54

  20. On Mon, 02 Apr 2007 10:09:17 +0100 someone who may be Simon Brooke
    <[email hidden]> wrote this:-

    Quoted message said:

    I pay 10% extra to ScottishPower to get '100% renewable electricity'. I do
    this voluntarily, but I know it's something of a scam.

    Though perhaps not in the way you think. The large companies are
    forced to get a (rising) percentage of electricity from renewables.
    As long as the number of customers opting for renewable electricity
    remains below this percentage the company can charge them extra for
    doing what they would have to do anyway, put their other customers
    on "brown" electricity and sell the surplus "green" electricity to
    others.

    The difficulties of understanding precisely what people are getting
    out of the various "green" tariffs was what caused Friends of the
    Earth (England, Wales and Northern Ireland) to give up trying to
    work it all out for consumers. The effort was too great.

    One of the ways to push the amount of renewable electricity up more
    than government is doing is to retire some of the ROCs every year,
    which is what a few of the smaller suppliers are doing.

    An alternative to "green" electricity is to use a supplier that
    doesn't aim to provide "green" supplies, but does aim to help the
    poorest. http://www.ebico.co.uk/ are the supplier that does this.
    Provided that one agrees with their clear aims and objectives this
    gives people another option for social responsibility.

    --
    David Hansen, Edinburgh
    I will *always* explain revoked encryption keys, unless RIP prevents me
    http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/00023--e.htm#54

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