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Orthotic adaptation period?

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22 September 2005
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28 September 2005
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  1. I am 40 years old and weigh 94Kg. I started running about a year ago
    (gradually increasing milleage by 10% a week), and started to get pain
    in the front of my right knee (typical runners knee symptoms). Since I
    was not using special running shoes I went to a specialist running shop

    and was diagnosed both by someone watching me walk, and also on a
    machine that measures foot pressure, etc., that I was a pronator.

    I hence bought some running shoes that both stabalised the pronation
    problem and provided support for my weight. Almost immediately the knee

    pain stopped, I was thrilled, but little by little, I started to get
    pain in my left ankle. It never hurt while I was running, only the day
    after. The pain was inside the joint and also in the tendon behind the
    leg.

    I took things easy, decreasing milleage and did lots of stretching
    exercises, but after some 7 months, things had not really changed
    (either for the worse or for the better). I could run a 10K in about 45

    minutes, but could never really increase my distance. I hence went to a

    sport doctor and was advised that I had mis-aligned legs, or rather
    that
    my legs were of slightly different lengths and that my knees pointed
    inward slightly.

    I hence had some shoe orthotics made for me, which I started wearing a
    couple of weeks ago. I didn't run in them for about a week to let my
    legs get used to them and then I started to run - nothing drastic, just

    30 minutes, initially alternate days...

    However, since I started to run I have noticed a completely new set of
    pains, mainly shin spints type pain in both legs, and hence I was
    wondering is this normal and what should I do - I wasn't given much
    information from the foot specialist.

    I guess it is reasonable that since I have been walking in a particular

    way for 40 years, then it will take a while for my legs to adapt, but
    can anyone tell me how approximately long it will take me to adapt to
    them, and what I should do with my running program.

    I guess I had hoped that the orthotics would be a magic bullet that
    would cure the problems immediately...

    Please note that I wear the orthotics in my shoes all the time and
    forget that I have them in there - a typical sedentary life. My legs
    ache a bit if I am on my feet all day... It is only when I start to
    run,
    that after about ten minutes, I start to note the pain. Since it is not

    too intense I do not stop, but I can tell the day after, and am
    currently only able to do about 30 minutes twice a week....

    Many thanks,

    Tim

  2. "[email hidden]" <[email hidden]> wrote in
    news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    I guess I had hoped that the orthotics would be a magic bullet that
    would cure the problems immediately...

    Tim:

    I wear orthotics (very high arches), and was initially directed to use them
    by an orthopedic surgeon after I experienced some ankle injuries.

    I don't know what's causing your troubles, but it only took a couple weeks
    of wearing them (starting gradually, a couple hours a day, then a couple
    more, eventually graduating to wearing them full time) to become
    acclimated. And I've had no similar issues since then.

  3. On 22 Sep 2005 06:02:14 -0700, "[email hidden]" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    but little by little, I started to get
    pain in my left ankle. It never hurt while I was running, only the day
    after. The pain was inside the joint and also in the tendon behind the
    leg.

    I took things easy, decreasing milleage and did lots of stretching
    exercises, but after some 7 months, things had not really changed
    (either for the worse or for the better). I could run a 10K in about 45

    minutes, but could never really increase my distance. I hence went to a

    sport doctor and was advised that I had mis-aligned legs, or rather
    that
    my legs were of slightly different lengths and that my knees pointed
    inward slightly.

    I hence had some shoe orthotics made for me, which I started wearing a
    couple of weeks ago. I didn't run in them for about a week to let my
    legs get used to them and then I started to run - nothing drastic, jus

    Your shoes were wearing out, that caused the gradual pain. If you have
    different length legs you need chiropractic adjustments, orthos do not
    and will not compensate, and will eventually make your back worse.
    Wearing orthos for different length legs is like taking aspirin for a
    broken leg, it'll help the pain, but you are only masking the
    symptoms.
    TBR

    "As democracy is perfected, the office of president represents, more and
    more closely, the inner soul of the people. On some great and glorious day
    the plain folks of the land will reach their heart's desire at last and the
    White House will be adorned by a downright moron."
    H.L. Mencken (1880 - 1956)
    "Anyone with degrees from Yale and Harvard is presumed to be intelligent,
    but George W. Bush has managed to overcome that presumption."

  4. I've had various orthotics made by podiatrists over the years and they have
    had no effect on my rate of injuries( I'm also a pronator).
    The theory sounds convincing but the practice......

    "The Bill Rodgers" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    On 22 Sep 2005 06:02:14 -0700, "[email hidden]" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    but little by little, I started to get
    pain in my left ankle. It never hurt while I was running, only the day
    after. The pain was inside the joint and also in the tendon behind the
    leg.

    I took things easy, decreasing milleage and did lots of stretching
    exercises, but after some 7 months, things had not really changed
    (either for the worse or for the better). I could run a 10K in about 45

    minutes, but could never really increase my distance. I hence went to a

    sport doctor and was advised that I had mis-aligned legs, or rather
    that
    my legs were of slightly different lengths and that my knees pointed
    inward slightly.

    I hence had some shoe orthotics made for me, which I started wearing a
    couple of weeks ago. I didn't run in them for about a week to let my
    legs get used to them and then I started to run - nothing drastic, jus

    Your shoes were wearing out, that caused the gradual pain. If you have
    different length legs you need chiropractic adjustments, orthos do not
    and will not compensate, and will eventually make your back worse.
    Wearing orthos for different length legs is like taking aspirin for a
    broken leg, it'll help the pain, but you are only masking the
    symptoms.
    TBR

    "As democracy is perfected, the office of president represents, more and
    more closely, the inner soul of the people. On some great and glorious day
    the plain folks of the land will reach their heart's desire at last and
    the
    White House will be adorned by a downright moron."
    H.L. Mencken (1880 - 1956)
    "Anyone with degrees from Yale and Harvard is presumed to be intelligent,
    but George W. Bush has managed to overcome that presumption."

  5. ash said:

    I've had various orthotics made by podiatrists over the years and they have
    had no effect on my rate of injuries( I'm also a pronator).
    The theory sounds convincing but the practice.....

    Not only this, but orthos are a LAST RESORT, only after trying dozens
    upon dozens of models and brands of shoes. If you've been wearing them
    for over 10 years, then it's time to try some of the new shoes on the
    market. Things, especially shoes, have improved by leaps and bounds
    over the years, and it's highly likely you no longer need them. A
    recent study I saw stated that about half the people wearing orthos no
    longer need them, mostly due to the upgrading of shoes.
    TBR

    "As democracy is perfected, the office of president represents, more and
    more closely, the inner soul of the people. On some great and glorious day
    the plain folks of the land will reach their heart's desire at last and the
    White House will be adorned by a downright moron."
    H.L. Mencken (1880 - 1956)
    "Anyone with degrees from Yale and Harvard is presumed to be intelligent,
    but George W. Bush has managed to overcome that presumption."

  6. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Quoted post said:

    Please note that I wear the orthotics in my shoes all the time and
    forget that I have them in there - a typical sedentary life. My legs
    ache a bit if I am on my feet all day... It is only when I start to
    run,
    that after about ten minutes, I start to note the pain. Since it is not

    too intense I do not stop, but I can tell the day after, and am
    currently only able to do about 30 minutes twice a week....

    I know very little about orthotics, having no problems with off the
    shelf shoes, so keep this in mind reading my comment:

    You don't have problems with your street shoes but do in your running
    shoes? Could it be that the orthotics are made for the street shoe with
    the running shoe, having more or less structure than the street shoe,
    construction affecting your feet differently? Perhaps revisit the
    orthodics doc with your running shoes in hand.

    --
    "Drugs like nicotine and alcohol, which do nothing for you at all,
    are legal. Drugs like Mary Jane and mushrooms, two drugs that make
    you realize that you're being dry humped every day of your life
    by the upper 2%, are illegal. Coincidence?" -- Miss Anne Thrope

  7. Quoted message said:

    I am 40 years old and weigh 94Kg. I started running about a year ago
    (gradually increasing milleage by 10% a week), and started to get pain
    in the front of my right knee (typical runners knee symptoms). Since I
    was not using special running shoes I went to a specialist running shop

    and was diagnosed both by someone watching me walk, and also on a
    machine that measures foot pressure, etc., that I was a pronator.

    But did they diagnose *why* you overpronate (some pronation is normal,
    so I'm assuming you meant overpronate)?

    Quoted message said:


    I hence bought some running shoes that both stabalised the pronation
    problem and provided support for my weight. Almost immediately the knee

    pain stopped, I was thrilled, but little by little, I started to get
    pain in my left ankle. It never hurt while I was running, only the day
    after. The pain was inside the joint and also in the tendon behind the
    leg.

    Like the achilles area?

    Quoted message said:


    I took things easy, decreasing milleage and did lots of stretching
    exercises, but after some 7 months, things had not really changed
    (either for the worse or for the better). I could run a 10K in about 45

    minutes, but could never really increase my distance.

    Did you try running at different paces? Sometimes picking up the effort
    or lowering it will cause a change in biomechanics, which is enough to
    relief some stresses.

    I hence went to a

    Quoted message said:


    sport doctor and was advised that I had mis-aligned legs, or rather
    that
    my legs were of slightly different lengths and that my knees pointed
    inward slightly.

    I hence had some shoe orthotics made for me, which I started wearing a
    couple of weeks ago. I didn't run in them for about a week to let my
    legs get used to them and then I started to run - nothing drastic, just

    30 minutes, initially alternate days...

    However, since I started to run I have noticed a completely new set of
    pains, mainly shin spints type pain in both legs, and hence I was
    wondering is this normal and what should I do - I wasn't given much
    information from the foot specialist.

    No, it's not normal. I adapted to my orthotics much faster than they
    tell you to expect - maybe a couple days of a few hours each, then
    probably using them almost all the time within about 1 wk or so. I think
    I started running with them within a couple days, but I wasn't a regular
    runner then. (Whether they were the right orthotics, or not, is a
    different matter.)

    However, in your case, presumably the orthotic changed your biomechanics
    somewhat and perhaps the tension (or lack thereof) on shins - or the
    angle. Do you do anything to strengthen your shins, like toe raises or
    heel walks (keep toes off ground) - and in multiple directions - forward
    and to each side? Perhaps the adjustments are finding some weak muscles
    that you need to strengthen.

    Just a wild thought. If your knees pointed inward (was this all the time
    or only running?), if the orthotics "fixed" that, then the lateral angle
    of stresses on legs will be different than before. Hence there may be
    some imbalances after orthotics relative to before.

    You might see if you can go back to the doctor that prescribed the
    orthotics and have him watch you walk or run in them. Sometimes
    orthotics need fine tuning - or maybe *you* need strengthening for
    certain muscles or certain directions that are now different than what
    they used to be. A good doctor should be able to tell.

    One thing that's frequently overlooked in strengthening is that most
    people do it only front/back direction, whereas running, esp. trail
    running, involves some lateral or diagonal motions, and strengthening
    should involve all those directions.

    Quoted message said:


    I guess it is reasonable that since I have been walking in a particular

    way for 40 years, then it will take a while for my legs to adapt, but
    can anyone tell me how approximately long it will take me to adapt to
    them, and what I should do with my running program.

    I guess I had hoped that the orthotics would be a magic bullet that
    would cure the problems immediately...

    Not likely. For some people, a structural change like the orthotic may
    be the only fix needed. For many others, it's just one step in a fix,
    sometimes combined with physical therapy to strengthen muscle weaknesses
    and imbalances. Sometimes the PT might be all that's needed, rather than
    a mechanical fix. It varies.

    Good luck.

    Dot
    not a doctor, but have had many visits to an assortment of practitioners
    trying to fix my biomechanics

    --
    "running is a mysterious journey that we take not just to beat other
    people or to stay in reasonable physical shape - but to find out more
    about ourselves" - Owen Anderson

  8. Dot ha escrito:

    Quoted message said:

    But did they diagnose *why* you overpronate (some pronation is normal,
    so I'm assuming you meant overpronate)?

    Yeah, overpronate. I was told that it originated from the way I sat
    when I was a kid, not cross legged but on my bottom with my legs
    doubled to both sides, with my knees forward. I always found it more
    comfortable that way, but apparently it was not good for my knees.

    Quoted message said:

    Like the achilles area?

    Yeah, but also a general ache inside the joint. Note, ache, not pain.

    Quoted message said:

    Did you try running at different paces? Sometimes picking up the effort
    or lowering it will cause a change in biomechanics, which is enough to
    relief some stresses.

    I only have one pace: slow... I have tried running a lot faster so that
    I am actually running less time so as not to strain the legs, but I
    haven't noticed a lot of difference...

    Quoted message said:

    However, in your case, presumably the orthotic changed your biomechanics
    somewhat and perhaps the tension (or lack thereof) on shins - or the
    angle. Do you do anything to strengthen your shins, like toe raises or
    heel walks (keep toes off ground) - and in multiple directions - forward
    and to each side? Perhaps the adjustments are finding some weak muscles
    that you need to strengthen.

    Bingo. That is what I think. I have noticed that I have bruises on my
    shins as well, so I try to limit shin exercises.. I am currently trying
    to stretch a lot since I am reaaaaaaally stiff. I cannot touch my toes
    and my legs are really stiff, especially when I get out of bed in the
    morning.

    Quoted message said:

    You might see if you can go back to the doctor that prescribed the
    orthotics and have him watch you walk or run in them. Sometimes
    orthotics need fine tuning - or maybe *you* need strengthening for
    certain muscles or certain directions that are now different than what
    they used to be. A good doctor should be able to tell.

    That is a good idea.

    Quoted message said:

    One thing that's frequently overlooked in strengthening is that most
    people do it only front/back direction, whereas running, esp. trail
    running, involves some lateral or diagonal motions, and strengthening
    should involve all those directions.

    Is there a *definitive* list of stretches some place on the Web that I
    can use?

    Quoted message said:

    Good luck.

    Dot

    Many thanks Dot.

    Tim

  9. Great advice, Dot.

    Tim, I don't know about a definitive list of exercises, but after going
    through PT for foot, ankle, and knee issues, I learned a couple of ones
    that helped to stretch and strengthen the muscles used for lateral
    motions:

    1. Sit normally on a chair with a pile of marbles in front of you (bare
    feet). Pick up the marbles with your toes, one by one, and move them
    to another spot just a few inches away, maybe into a bowl just a few
    inches away. Make sure it's your shin/calf muscle that does the work
    (ie move the ankle, but don't move your leg from the knee or hip--it's
    a very small movement).

    2. Get one of those rubbery balance discs (about 12 inches in
    diameter). All you do is stand on it on one foot for a minute or so at
    a time and try not to fall off. I don't have one of them, but I stand
    on one foot a lot while doing normal stuff, which can create imbalances
    that force me to use those muscles (e.g.the upper body motions of
    brushing teeth, blowdrying hair, cooking, etc create an imbalance that
    makes one recruit different muscles). Try to use the lower leg to
    balance rather than, for example, bending over at the waist or flailing
    your arms to catch your balance.

  10. On 24 Sep 2005 04:31:44 -0700, "[email hidden]" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    I was told that it originated from the way I sat
    when I was a kid, not cross legged but on my bottom with my legs
    doubled to both sides, with my knees forward.

    ROTFLMFAO! Good one! Plese tell us, who was the idiot who told you
    this?

  11. Quoted message said:

    Dot ha escrito:

    Quoted message said:

    One thing that's frequently overlooked in strengthening is that most
    people do it only front/back direction, whereas running, esp. trail
    running, involves some lateral or diagonal motions, and strengthening
    should involve all those directions.

    Is there a *definitive* list of stretches some place on the Web that I
    can use?

    There's an assortment of places with multiple flavors of same basic
    stretch, sometimes. Here's some stretching and strengthening that I've
    posted in the past (here & elsewhere, so if it sounds cut and pasted, it
    is) - not necessarily definitive - but they do emphasize the multiple
    directions.

    http://www.pponline.co.uk/encyc/0125b.htm
    This says for achilles, but there's 4 good strength and proprioceptive
    drills for feet and ankle at the end. Look at the progressions also -
    how you start, then increase the difficulty until you can do them with
    your eyes closed (it will probably take a while).

    This is a subset of the ones I did for rehab which included lateral and
    diagonally backward motion as well as the forward and diagonally forward
    direction. The idea is to strengthen in all 3 planes of motion.

    I also did standing lunges - forward, sidewise, diagonal. Progress with
    speed or weights. I started standing and leaving the one foot planted.
    Then progress to hops, weights, faster, etc.

    You could also use wobble boards or some soft mattress (start firm, get
    wobblier) to improve proprioception. You might search on that word or
    "proprioceptive" to find more about it.

    Don't expect to go through the progessions over night. I work on them in
    the winter, then back off in the spring. You can probably do them for
    years and never run out of some level of difficulty to progress to.

    http://www.pponline.co.uk/encyc/0168b.htm

    I think squats will help strengthen knees. Another that works are leg
    lifts. Sit with legs extended straight in front. Tighten one so the back
    of knee is flat on floor, then lift leg, hold for 10 sec or more.
    Repeat. Then do other leg. This should strengthen knee area and help
    prevent runners' knee.

    The single-leg balance squats and lunges as well as core strengthening
    (crunches, etc) should help strengthen things. BUT be careful to keep it
    in balance with your running. Too many exercises may leave you weak and
    tired for running, which is your real goal. But strengthening weak
    muscles and imbalances can go a long way toward helping your adaptation
    to running and enjoyment.

    These are mostly stretches
    http://www.chap.com/peak.htm
    http://www.rice.edu/~jenky/stretch.html

    If you're interested in more information, you might look at these, which
    I came across while I was trying to re-find the first link above.
    http://www.pponline.co.uk/encyc/warm-up-exercises.html
    http://www.pponline.co.uk/encyc/prehabilitation-exercises.html
    http://www.physsportsmed.com/issues/1997/10oct/laskow.htm

    What I've been doing on a daily basis during summer for 5-10+ min (more
    would be better) are barefoot drills on lawn - after I run, if on
    running day. I zigzag across my lawn so that I've got at least one turn
    each to right and left (more is better since this is the twisting).
    Regular walk, heel walk (keep toes up), toe walk (keep heels up) while
    dorsiflexing (lift toes toward knees) opposite foot, sideways walking
    (ab/adductors - lead with right leg, pull left leg toward it, then lead
    with right, etc.; then other direction), grapevine (sometimes called
    other things, but moving sideways, left in front of right, move right,
    then left behind right, etc.), backward walking. Sometimes I'll do butt
    kicks, high stepping. For whatever reason, I'm more likely to do this
    type of stretching and fine muscle strengthening than I am to do ones in
    a room - and they're more like running.

    I do these walking since that's the level that works for me combined
    with regular running in the summer. We do these same drills on a
    gymnastics floor exercise mat in my winter xt class - following the
    instructor as we twist and turn running. He's aerobic but I'm well up in
    LT zone. The twisting and turning is what gives the diagonal motion.

    Note: I have had achilles (hopefully past) and hip (still working on it,
    but gaining) problems so what I do tends to focus on those weak points.

    Probably more than what you wanted to know, but hopefully you'll find
    some starting points in there. Good luck.

    Dot

    --
    "running is a mysterious journey that we take not just to beat other
    people or to stay in reasonable physical shape - but to find out more
    about ourselves" - Owen Anderson

  12. An "all-day wobble board" are MBT (Masai Barefoot Technology)
    shoes(walking.sports/casual) which have no heel or toe in contact with the
    ground but are meant to re-align your body and improve proprioception. £130
    in UK. Anybody any experience with them?
    "Dot" <dot.h@#duh?att.net> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Dot ha escrito:

    Quoted message said:

    One thing that's frequently overlooked in strengthening is that most
    people do it only front/back direction, whereas running, esp. trail
    running, involves some lateral or diagonal motions, and strengthening
    should involve all those directions.

    Is there a *definitive* list of stretches some place on the Web that I
    can use?

    There's an assortment of places with multiple flavors of same basic
    stretch, sometimes. Here's some stretching and strengthening that I've
    posted in the past (here & elsewhere, so if it sounds cut and pasted, it
    is) - not necessarily definitive - but they do emphasize the multiple
    directions.

    http://www.pponline.co.uk/encyc/0125b.htm
    This says for achilles, but there's 4 good strength and proprioceptive
    drills for feet and ankle at the end. Look at the progressions also - how
    you start, then increase the difficulty until you can do them with your
    eyes closed (it will probably take a while).

    This is a subset of the ones I did for rehab which included lateral and
    diagonally backward motion as well as the forward and diagonally forward
    direction. The idea is to strengthen in all 3 planes of motion.

    I also did standing lunges - forward, sidewise, diagonal. Progress with
    speed or weights. I started standing and leaving the one foot planted.
    Then progress to hops, weights, faster, etc.

    You could also use wobble boards or some soft mattress (start firm, get
    wobblier) to improve proprioception. You might search on that word or
    "proprioceptive" to find more about it.

    Don't expect to go through the progessions over night. I work on them in
    the winter, then back off in the spring. You can probably do them for
    years and never run out of some level of difficulty to progress to.

    http://www.pponline.co.uk/encyc/0168b.htm

    I think squats will help strengthen knees. Another that works are leg
    lifts. Sit with legs extended straight in front. Tighten one so the back
    of knee is flat on floor, then lift leg, hold for 10 sec or more. Repeat.
    Then do other leg. This should strengthen knee area and help prevent
    runners' knee.

    The single-leg balance squats and lunges as well as core strengthening
    (crunches, etc) should help strengthen things. BUT be careful to keep it
    in balance with your running. Too many exercises may leave you weak and
    tired for running, which is your real goal. But strengthening weak muscles
    and imbalances can go a long way toward helping your adaptation to running
    and enjoyment.

    These are mostly stretches
    http://www.chap.com/peak.htm
    http://www.rice.edu/~jenky/stretch.html

    If you're interested in more information, you might look at these, which I
    came across while I was trying to re-find the first link above.
    http://www.pponline.co.uk/encyc/warm-up-exercises.html
    http://www.pponline.co.uk/encyc/prehabilitation-exercises.html
    http://www.physsportsmed.com/issues/1997/10oct/laskow.htm

    What I've been doing on a daily basis during summer for 5-10+ min (more
    would be better) are barefoot drills on lawn - after I run, if on running
    day. I zigzag across my lawn so that I've got at least one turn each to
    right and left (more is better since this is the twisting). Regular walk,
    heel walk (keep toes up), toe walk (keep heels up) while dorsiflexing
    (lift toes toward knees) opposite foot, sideways walking (ab/adductors -
    lead with right leg, pull left leg toward it, then lead with right, etc.;
    then other direction), grapevine (sometimes called other things, but
    moving sideways, left in front of right, move right, then left behind
    right, etc.), backward walking. Sometimes I'll do butt kicks, high
    stepping. For whatever reason, I'm more likely to do this type of
    stretching and fine muscle strengthening than I am to do ones in a room -
    and they're more like running.

    I do these walking since that's the level that works for me combined with
    regular running in the summer. We do these same drills on a gymnastics
    floor exercise mat in my winter xt class - following the instructor as we
    twist and turn running. He's aerobic but I'm well up in LT zone. The
    twisting and turning is what gives the diagonal motion.

    Note: I have had achilles (hopefully past) and hip (still working on it,
    but gaining) problems so what I do tends to focus on those weak points.

    Probably more than what you wanted to know, but hopefully you'll find some
    starting points in there. Good luck.

    Dot

    --
    "running is a mysterious journey that we take not just to beat other
    people or to stay in reasonable physical shape - but to find out more
    about ourselves" - Owen Anderson

  13. Hi Dot:

    Quoted message said:

    Probably more than what you wanted to know, but hopefully you'll find
    some starting points in there. Good luck.

    Sorry I didn't get back to thank you for the information before, but
    work has got really hectic these last few days and I haven't had time.

    Thanks for such great information, I will definately give it a try.

    Regards,

    Tim

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