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Optimum crank length

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Road Cycling
Published
18 November 2003
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3 December 2003
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Frank Day
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  1. Yesterday i was talking to a high ranking UCI rider who told me he had just been tested by one of
    the cycling testing gurus. He indicated this testing guru suggested his crank length was too long
    and through out this interesting fact to him: he said that their testing suggested that the optimum
    crank length for sustained power generation is 162.5 although he realized that this may not be
    optimum for the kind of racing this person does which requires a lot of pace changes.

    Has anyone seen any data to support this short of a crank being "ideal"?

  2. "Frank Day" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Yesterday i was talking to a high ranking UCI rider who told me he had just been tested by one of
    the cycling testing gurus. He indicated this testing guru suggested his crank length was too long
    and through out this interesting fact to him: he said that their testing suggested that the
    optimum crank length for sustained power generation is 162.5 although he realized that this may
    not be optimum for the kind of racing this person does which requires a lot of pace changes.

    Has anyone seen any data to support this short of a crank being "ideal"?

    Jim Martin's data indicate that differences in crank length within the usual range have essentially
    no affect on submaximal or maximal power (which if you think about it in terms of muscle physiology,
    is precisely what you would expect):

    ncbi.nlm.nih.govquery.fcgi
    t=Abstract

    ncbi.nlm.nih.govquery.fcgi
    t=Abstract

    ncbi.nlm.nih.govquery.fcgi
    t=Abstract

    ncbi.nlm.nih.govquery.fcgi
    t=Abstract

    Andy Coggan

  3. "Andy Coggan" <[email hidden]> wrote in

    Quoted message said:

    Jim Martin's data indicate that differences in crank length within the


    usual

    Quoted message said:

    range have essentially no affect on submaximal or maximal power

    Guy must be total lab geek with no understanding of REAL bicycle racing!

    ---
    Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free. Checked by AVG anti-virus system (grisoft.comgrisoft.com).
    Version: 6.0.537 / Virus Database: 332 - Release Date: 11/6/2003

  4. "Davey Crockett" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:87llqddzuj.fsf@cpe0050da66e294-

    Quoted message said:


    I use shorter on on the track personally, down as short as 162.5 but that is more to compensate
    for the transition from banking to straight on an ultra short velodrome.

    Wouldn't that be straight to banking, as going from the banking to the straight, the track surface
    is going away from you.

  5. "Jim Martin" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    "Andy Coggan" <[email hidden]> wrote in

    Quoted message said:

    Jim Martin's data indicate that differences in crank length within


    the

    Quoted message said:

    usual

    Quoted message said:

    range have essentially no affect on submaximal or maximal power

    Guy must be total lab geek with no understanding of REAL bicycle


    racing!

    Don't be bashful. What is your "on the bike" experience?

    Phil Holman

  6. "Phil Holman" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    "Jim Martin" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    "Andy Coggan" <[email hidden]> wrote in

    Quoted message said:

    Jim Martin's data indicate that differences in crank length within


    the

    Quoted message said:

    usual

    Quoted message said:

    range have essentially no affect on submaximal or maximal power

    Guy must be total lab geek with no understanding of REAL bicycle


    racing!

    Don't be bashful. What is your "on the bike" experience?

    Jim is too modest to tout his own experience/accomplishments, so I'll do it for him:

    Masters national champion, match sprint First director of the Alkek Velodrome, Houston, TX First
    coach of Team EDS (before the hiring of Skip Cutting as a full-time coach) Director of Sports
    Science for Team EDS Member of Project 96 (in charge of helmet and handlebar testing) Author of a
    regular column on training for either Road Bike Action or Bicycle Guide (I don't remember which)
    Presently advising at least one world-class athlete

    And his most important accomplishment to date (drum roll, please).................

    Was in the break at the Texas State Road Race in 1986! ;-)

    Andy Coggan

  7. "Andy Coggan" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    "Phil Holman" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    "Jim Martin" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    "Andy Coggan" <[email hidden]> wrote in
    > Jim Martin's data indicate that differences in crank length


    within

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    the

    Quoted message said:

    usual
    > range have essentially no affect on submaximal or maximal


    power

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:


    Guy must be total lab geek with no understanding of REAL bicycle


    racing!

    Don't be bashful. What is your "on the bike" experience?

    Jim is too modest to tout his own experience/accomplishments, so


    I'll do it

    Quoted message said:

    for him:

    Masters national champion, match sprint First director of the Alkek Velodrome, Houston, TX First
    coach of Team EDS (before the hiring of Skip Cutting as a


    full-time

    Quoted message said:

    coach) Director of Sports Science for Team EDS Member of Project 96 (in charge of helmet and
    handlebar testing) Author of a regular column on training for either Road Bike Action


    or

    Quoted message said:

    Bicycle Guide (I don't remember which) Presently advising at least one world-class athlete

    And his most important accomplishment to date (drum roll, please).................

    Was in the break at the Texas State Road Race in 1986! ;-)

    Wasn't that the race that big tri-geek was also in?

  8. "Andy Coggan" <[email hidden]> wrote

    Quoted message said:

    Jim is too modest to tout his own experience/accomplishments, so I'll do


    it for him:

    Gee I look good.... on paper.

    Quoted message said:

    the break at the Texas State Road Race in 1986! ;-)

    1984, and yeah, that was real ground breaking research into dehydration, carbohydrate depletion, and
    whole body cramping. Thanks for reminding me. Do you happen to remember who won? ;-)

    Cheers,

    Jim

    ---
    Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free. Checked by AVG anti-virus system (grisoft.comgrisoft.com).
    Version: 6.0.537 / Virus Database: 332 - Release Date: 11/6/2003

  9. "Andy Coggan" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    "Frank Day" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Yesterday i was talking to a high ranking UCI rider who told me he had just been tested by one
    of the cycling testing gurus. He indicated this testing guru suggested his crank length was too
    long and through out this interesting fact to him: he said that their testing suggested that the
    optimum crank length for sustained power generation is 162.5 although he realized that this may
    not be optimum for the kind of racing this person does which requires a lot of pace changes.

    Has anyone seen any data to support this short of a crank being "ideal"?

    Jim Martin's data indicate that differences in crank length within the usual range have
    essentially no affect on submaximal or maximal power (which if you think about it in terms of
    muscle physiology, is precisely what you would expect):

    The technical expression "submaximal or maximal power" can be replaced by the simple term
    "power", since the values taken by any function are necessarily maximal or submaximal (assuming
    it has a maximum).

    -ilan

  10. Carl Sundquist said:
    Quoted message said:

    I use shorter on on the track personally, down as short as 162.5 but that is more to compensate
    for the transition from banking to straight on an ultra short velodrome.

    Quoted message said:

    Wouldn't that be straight to banking, as going from the banking to the straight, the track surface
    is going away from you.

    Maybe he was riding clockwise.

  11. "Ilan Vardi" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    "Andy Coggan" <[email hidden]> wrote in message


    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    "Frank Day" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Yesterday i was talking to a high ranking UCI rider who told me he


    had

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    just been tested by one of the cycling testing gurus. He indicated this testing guru suggested
    his crank length was too long and


    through

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    out this interesting fact to him: he said that their testing


    suggested

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    that the optimum crank length for sustained power generation is


    162.5

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    although he realized that this may not be optimum for the kind


    of

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    racing this person does which requires a lot of pace changes.

    Has anyone seen any data to support this short of a crank being "ideal"?

    Jim Martin's data indicate that differences in crank length within


    the usual

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    range have essentially no affect on submaximal or maximal power


    (which if

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    you think about it in terms of muscle physiology, is precisely what


    you

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    would expect):

    The technical expression "submaximal or maximal power" can be replaced


    by the

    Quoted message said:

    simple term "power", since the values taken by any function are


    necessarily

    Quoted message said:

    maximal or submaximal (assuming it has a maximum).

    Now you're starting to annoy me.

    Phil Holman

  12. "Andy Coggan" <[email hidden]> wrote in message

    Quoted message said:


    Jim is too modest to tout his own experience/accomplishments, so I'll do it for him:


    << palmares snipped >>

    Quoted message said:


    Was in the break at the Texas State Road Race in 1986! ;-)

    Andy Coggan

    He competed in the 1985 National Sports Festival.

  13. "Jim Martin" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    "Andy Coggan" <[email hidden]> wrote

    Quoted message said:

    Jim is too modest to tout his own experience/accomplishments, so I'll do


    it for him:

    Gee I look good.... on paper.

    Quoted message said:

    the break at the Texas State Road Race in 1986! ;-)

    1984, and yeah, that was real ground breaking research into dehydration, carbohydrate depletion,
    and whole body cramping. Thanks for reminding me.


    Do

    Quoted message said:

    you happen to remember who won? ;-)

    Remember who won? S***, I can't even get the year right! ;-)

    I do recall that Stan Blanton was 2nd, Scott Dickson was 3rd, and Bob Lowe finished somewhere in
    the top 6...

    Andy Coggan

  14. "Andy Coggan" <[email hidden]> wrote in

    Quoted message said:

    Remember who won? S***, I can't even get the year right! ;-)

    I do recall that Stan Blanton was 2nd, Scott Dickson was 3rd, and Bob Lowe finished somewhere in
    the top 6...

    Yeah, you remember those finishes because you were waiting at the finish line ;-) How many times
    have you been state champion? And in how many states?

    ---
    Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free. Checked by AVG anti-virus system (grisoft.comgrisoft.com).
    Version: 6.0.537 / Virus Database: 332 - Release Date: 11/6/2003

  15. "Jim Martin" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    "Andy Coggan" <[email hidden]> wrote in

    Quoted message said:

    Remember who won? S***, I can't even get the year right! ;-)

    I do recall that Stan Blanton was 2nd, Scott Dickson was 3rd, and Bob


    Lowe

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    finished somewhere in the top 6...

    Yeah, you remember those finishes because you were waiting at the finish line ;-)

    Hey, I'll have you (and everyone else) know that I had to outsprint Blanton to win that race!

    Quoted message said:

    How many times have you been state champion? And in how many states?

    I'd trade them all for one stars-and-stripes jersey...even one of the master fatties versions. :-)

    Andy Coggan

  16. "Andy Coggan" <[email hidden]> wrote in message

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    How many times have you been state champion? And in how many states?

    I'd trade them all for one stars-and-stripes jersey...even one of the master fatties versions. :-)

    Andy Coggan

    If Henry doesn't give you [censored] for that comment, I'd be surprised.

  17. "Carl Sundquist" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    "Andy Coggan" <[email hidden]> wrote in message

    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    How many times have you been state champion? And in how many states?

    I'd trade them all for one stars-and-stripes jersey...even one of the


    master

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    fatties versions. :-)

    Andy Coggan


    If Henry doesn't give you [censored] for that comment, I'd be surprised.

    Henry who?

    Andy Coggan

  18. Davey Crockett said:
    Benjamin Weiner said:

    Maybe he was riding clockwise.

    That's the way folks normally ride around tracks isn't it?

    Before my first crit ever this fall, I was a little apprehensive because when I saw the course (1 km
    tarmac, 1 km cobbles, 2 180 deg turns) I realised it was going to be clockwise. Somehow I thought
    I'd suck at doing righthand turns. After 2 rounds it was OK though.

  19. "Ilan Vardi" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    "Andy Coggan" <[email hidden]> wrote in message


    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    "Frank Day" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Yesterday i was talking to a high ranking UCI rider who told me he had just been tested by one
    of the cycling testing gurus. He indicated this testing guru suggested his crank length was
    too long and through out this interesting fact to him: he said that their testing suggested
    that the optimum crank length for sustained power generation is 162.5 although he realized
    that this may not be optimum for the kind of racing this person does which requires a lot of
    pace changes.

    Has anyone seen any data to support this short of a crank being "ideal"?

    Jim Martin's data indicate that differences in crank length within the


    usual

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    range have essentially no affect on submaximal or maximal power (which


    if

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    you think about it in terms of muscle physiology, is precisely what you would expect):

    The technical expression "submaximal or maximal power" can be replaced by


    the

    Quoted message said:

    simple term "power", since the values taken by any function are


    necessarily

    Quoted message said:

    maximal or submaximal (assuming it has a maximum).

    Submaximal = measured at an exercise intensity eliciting less than VO2max Maximal = maximal
    (not peak, not at 100% of VO2max, not at the end of an incremental or ramp exercise test to
    determine VO2max)

    Thus, if I'd simply said "power" when describing Jim's data, you wouldn't know that he'd looked at
    the effect of crank length on the physiology/performance of both very short duration, very high
    intensity exercise and longer duration, lower intensity exercise. The addition of the adjectives
    "submaximal and maximal" makes this clear (at least if you are versed in the field, which obviously
    you are not).

    Andy Coggan

  20. "Davey Crockett" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Benjamin Weiner said:


    Maybe he was riding clockwise.

    That's the way folks normally ride around tracks isn't it?

    Only in the southern hemisphere - it helps to counter the opposite Coriolis force.

    Andy Coggan

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