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one-leg isolation training: worthwhile?

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Road Cycling
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18 August 2004
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Raptor
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  1. I'm discussing this with other indoor cycling instructors. Note that we
    spend a lot of time thinking about how to teach non-riders how to ride a
    (stationary) bike, strange as that may sound.

    There are two flavors: just emphasizing one leg's pedal stroke and
    noodling with the other, or actually removing the "off" leg from the pedals.

    The majority opinion is that 1-leg training is worthwhile. Some suggest
    it as a diversion or time-filler. Thinking way back to when I started
    training seriously, I've never thought of it as being all that useful.
    At various times, I'll emphasize a weaker leg's stroke over the other,
    but I've never really done the one leg off version. I do less of the
    one-side emphasis now since learning that the way to increase strength
    and morphology is to lift high weight. Now I push my weaker leg in the
    weight room and use 'em both on the bike. I've played around with
    neuro-muscular development on the weaker side, trying to teach my body
    to raise out of the saddle on the left side instead of the more
    natural-feeling right side, but that's not pedal stroke work. But I can
    see a potential neuro-muscular benefit from one-leg training.

    Over the years, I've heard plenty of experts emphasize the need to
    develop an efficient, powerful pedal stroke, but I've not come across
    any science, or even any evidence that pedal strokes are a problem for
    anyone.

    Any authoritative arguments for why we shouldn't ALWAYS pedal with both
    legs?

    --
    --
    Lynn Wallace http://www.xmission.com/~lawall
    "We should not march into Baghdad. ... Assigning young soldiers to
    a fruitless hunt for a securely entrenched dictator and condemning
    them to fight in what would be an unwinnable urban guerilla war, it
    could only plunge that part of the world into ever greater
    instability." George Bush Sr. in his 1998 book "A World Transformed"

  2. Raptor said:

    spend a lot of time thinking about how to teach non-riders how to ride a
    (stationary) bike

    "Relax, sit still, shoulders relaxed, hands loose, pedal round, not up
    and down, ROUND!"

  3. if you arent a cyclist then it doesnt make sense to pedal with only one leg in
    my opinion... i suppose that it could be used to address a strength imbalance,
    but thats not why cyclists generally do one legged excersizes....

    the real benefit is to cyclists who need to work on pedaling technique... it is
    very important to develop an efficient pedaling action.. not that it will make
    you able to put so much more power into the pedals at the low rpms that most
    people pedal at, but it will enable you to use different muscles to pedal (but
    i have to say that it does make a difference in high power, high rpm pedaling
    that you would do on the track)... proper technique alleviates fatigue in the
    quads enabling you to be more efficient at higher rpms which is important for
    the speed and power differences in racing...

    but one legged pedaling is only good if you teach proper heel-down technique
    that emphasizes rotating the pelvis forward... driving forward across the top
    of the stroke and pulling back across the bottom (not push down, pull up- drive
    forward, pull back)... this is the right way to pedal smoothly and to recruit
    the glutes and hamstrings which are much more fatigue resistant than the quads
    and quite good at high output over longer periods... now the work is more
    evenly distributed among muscle groups... more force will be available from
    the quads for sprinting because they are less tired...

    when you pedal with one leg only you can see how you are pedaling because if
    you arent smooth the top of you chain jumps around.. (you are using only quads
    to push down) and if you are smooth the top of the chain is smooth (your
    hamstrings and glutes are working)... thats why its a good drill becuase you
    can see exactly where you are and improvement in technique is easy to see...
    the important adaptation happens when you apply the technique on the bike with
    both legs though...

    for cyclists with rollers doing high rpm sprints in a 53x17 is great for
    technique... if you arent a smooth pedaler then you will bounce like a basket
    ball right off onto your ass... but if you are smooth like a track racer then
    you can hit 160 rpms and stay as still if you were doing 90...

    if you arent working with cyclists who need proper technique for racing or
    recreation, and if you arent going to do the full pedaling technique education
    then i dont see that one legged drills are that great... spin class people just
    want a hard workout mostly...

  4. [email hidden] (erik saunders) wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    if you arent a cyclist then it doesnt make sense to pedal with only one leg in
    my opinion... i suppose that it could be used to address a strength imbalance,
    but thats not why cyclists generally do one legged excersizes....

    the real benefit is to cyclists who need to work on pedaling technique... it is
    very important to develop an efficient pedaling action.. not that it will make
    you able to put so much more power into the pedals at the low rpms that most
    people pedal at, but it will enable you to use different muscles to pedal (but
    i have to say that it does make a difference in high power, high rpm pedaling
    that you would do on the track)... proper technique alleviates fatigue in the
    quads enabling you to be more efficient at higher rpms which is important for
    the speed and power differences in racing...

    but one legged pedaling is only good if you teach proper heel-down technique
    that emphasizes rotating the pelvis forward... driving forward across the top
    of the stroke and pulling back across the bottom (not push down, pull up- drive
    forward, pull back)... this is the right way to pedal smoothly and to recruit
    the glutes and hamstrings which are much more fatigue resistant than the quads
    and quite good at high output over longer periods... now the work is more
    evenly distributed among muscle groups... more force will be available from
    the quads for sprinting because they are less tired...

    when you pedal with one leg only you can see how you are pedaling because if
    you arent smooth the top of you chain jumps around.. (you are using only quads
    to push down) and if you are smooth the top of the chain is smooth (your
    hamstrings and glutes are working)... thats why its a good drill becuase you
    can see exactly where you are and improvement in technique is easy to see...
    the important adaptation happens when you apply the technique on the bike with
    both legs though...

    for cyclists with rollers doing high rpm sprints in a 53x17 is great for
    technique... if you arent a smooth pedaler then you will bounce like a basket
    ball right off onto your ass... but if you are smooth like a track racer then
    you can hit 160 rpms and stay as still if you were doing 90...

    well written answer, Erik.

    changing the topic slightly - do people really think 160 rpm is that
    hard? I think you gotta break 200 before we are talking about really
    high cadence

    -RJ

    Quoted message said:

    if you arent working with cyclists who need proper technique for racing or
    recreation, and if you arent going to do the full pedaling technique education
    then i dont see that one legged drills are that great... spin class people just
    want a hard workout mostly...

  5. In article <[email hidden]>, Ronaldo

    Jeremiah said:

    changing the topic slightly - do people really think 160 rpm is that
    hard? I think you gotta break 200 before we are talking about really
    high cadence

    Who cares? High cadence for a road time trialist is 120-130 rpm's. For
    a track sprinter it might be closer to 160 rpm's. What matters is how
    fast you can go.

    -WG

  6. erik saunders said:

    if you arent a cyclist then it doesnt make sense to pedal with only one leg in
    my opinion... i suppose that it could be used to address a strength imbalance,
    but thats not why cyclists generally do one legged excersizes....

    the real benefit is to cyclists who need to work on pedaling technique... it is
    very important to develop an efficient pedaling action.. not that it will make
    you able to put so much more power into the pedals at the low rpms that most
    people pedal at, but it will enable you to use different muscles to pedal (but
    i have to say that it does make a difference in high power, high rpm pedaling
    that you would do on the track)... proper technique alleviates fatigue in the
    quads enabling you to be more efficient at higher rpms which is important for
    the speed and power differences in racing...

    Thanks for the input. I see what you're saying.

    Now, if we are talking about pulling one leg off and pedaling with one
    leg solo, aren't we talking about something different from normal bike
    riding? Without both legs on the pedals, your pelvis is/may be tilted
    differently, your muscles are being used differently, especially the
    muscles that normally stabilize your hip and leg. Your back might be
    aligned differently.

    That's just speculation. If you (or anyone) can tell me that people -
    presumably new cyclists - do benefit from one-legged riding I'll shut up
    about it.

    It seems to me that if a cyclist doesn't have a good pedaling motion,
    they'll get one eventually whether they train specifically for it or not.

    --
    --
    Lynn Wallace http://www.xmission.com/~lawall
    "We should not march into Baghdad. ... Assigning young soldiers to
    a fruitless hunt for a securely entrenched dictator and condemning
    them to fight in what would be an unwinnable urban guerilla war, it
    could only plunge that part of the world into ever greater
    instability." George Bush Sr. in his 1998 book "A World Transformed"

  7. I remember hearing LeMond say something like, "I could rider better than
    some of the guys in the peloton with only one leg." Would the UCI have
    allowed him to prove this? If you rode with one leg in a time trial, would
    you tape you other leg back in an aero position so that it was out of the
    breeze? If you did this (rode with one leg), would you then become
    compelled to ride with one arm? Would this next cause you to consider
    riding with one eye open and tape over one of your ears? Would you take one
    crank arm off the bottom bracket? For further weigth savings, would you cut
    off one side of your handle bars off too?

    "Raptor" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I'm discussing this with other indoor cycling instructors. Note that we
    spend a lot of time thinking about how to teach non-riders how to ride a
    (stationary) bike, strange as that may sound.

    There are two flavors: just emphasizing one leg's pedal stroke and
    noodling with the other, or actually removing the "off" leg from the


    pedals.

    Quoted message said:


    The majority opinion is that 1-leg training is worthwhile. Some suggest
    it as a diversion or time-filler. Thinking way back to when I started
    training seriously, I've never thought of it as being all that useful.
    At various times, I'll emphasize a weaker leg's stroke over the other,
    but I've never really done the one leg off version. I do less of the
    one-side emphasis now since learning that the way to increase strength
    and morphology is to lift high weight. Now I push my weaker leg in the
    weight room and use 'em both on the bike. I've played around with
    neuro-muscular development on the weaker side, trying to teach my body
    to raise out of the saddle on the left side instead of the more
    natural-feeling right side, but that's not pedal stroke work. But I can
    see a potential neuro-muscular benefit from one-leg training.

    Over the years, I've heard plenty of experts emphasize the need to
    develop an efficient, powerful pedal stroke, but I've not come across
    any science, or even any evidence that pedal strokes are a problem for
    anyone.

    Any authoritative arguments for why we shouldn't ALWAYS pedal with both
    legs?

    --
    --
    Lynn Wallace http://www.xmission.com/~lawall
    "We should not march into Baghdad. ... Assigning young soldiers to
    a fruitless hunt for a securely entrenched dictator and condemning
    them to fight in what would be an unwinnable urban guerilla war, it
    could only plunge that part of the world into ever greater
    instability." George Bush Sr. in his 1998 book "A World Transformed"

  8. "Raptor" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    erik saunders wrote:
    <SNIP>

    Quoted message said:

    It seems to me that if a cyclist doesn't have a good pedaling motion,
    they'll get one eventually whether they train specifically for it or not.

    I am not sure the above is true. I believe that after tens of thousands of
    miles I still have a horrible pedal stroke. My right leg seems to do most
    of the work and I tend to power through the downstroke instead of pedaling
    circles. I think that I have just reinforced bad habits instead of
    overcoming them. I am interested in what others think.

  9. its not true that you get a good pedal action eventually i had been
    riding for three years before i was explained this properly and it
    changed everything... my teammate scott swizanski has terrible pedal
    action and it hasnt gotten better until he has worked on it some...

    the one legged thing is a drill that you can do to get the idea.. try it
    and see how you go... then it will be obvious what to do in the course
    of normal riding

    Raptor said:
    erik saunders said:

    if you arent a cyclist then it doesnt make sense to pedal with only
    one leg in
    my opinion... i suppose that it could be used to address a strength
    imbalance,
    but thats not why cyclists generally do one legged excersizes....
    the real benefit is to cyclists who need to work on pedaling
    technique... it is
    very important to develop an efficient pedaling action.. not that it
    will make
    you able to put so much more power into the pedals at the low rpms
    that most
    people pedal at, but it will enable you to use different muscles to
    pedal (but
    i have to say that it does make a difference in high power, high rpm
    pedaling
    that you would do on the track)... proper technique alleviates fatigue
    in the
    quads enabling you to be more efficient at higher rpms which is
    important for
    the speed and power differences in racing...

    Thanks for the input. I see what you're saying.

    Now, if we are talking about pulling one leg off and pedaling with one
    leg solo, aren't we talking about something different from normal bike
    riding? Without both legs on the pedals, your pelvis is/may be tilted
    differently, your muscles are being used differently, especially the
    muscles that normally stabilize your hip and leg. Your back might be
    aligned differently.

    That's just speculation. If you (or anyone) can tell me that people -
    presumably new cyclists - do benefit from one-legged riding I'll shut up
    about it.

    It seems to me that if a cyclist doesn't have a good pedaling motion,
    they'll get one eventually whether they train specifically for it or not.

  10. "erik saunders" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    its not true that you get a good pedal action eventually i had been
    riding for three years before i was explained this properly and it
    changed everything... my teammate scott swizanski has terrible pedal
    action and it hasnt gotten better until he has worked on it some...

    the one legged thing is a drill that you can do to get the idea.. try it
    and see how you go... then it will be obvious what to do in the course
    of normal riding

    That is what I thought. I was doing one leg drills on my trainer this
    morning and I found that I am horrible with my left leg. Is you
    recommendation to include one leg pedaling in my workouts, or are there
    other drills that I should also include?

  11. "erik saunders" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    its not true that you get a good pedal action eventually i had been
    riding for three years before i was explained this properly and it
    changed everything... my teammate scott swizanski has terrible pedal
    action and it hasnt gotten better until he has worked on it some...

    the one legged thing is a drill that you can do to get the idea.. try it
    and see how you go... then it will be obvious what to do in the course
    of normal riding

    IMO one legged training is more for strength than good pedal action. The one
    legged drill does little for smoothness. And what about the other leg and
    the invisible oversized crank it's turning?

  12. Carl Sundquist said:

    IMO one legged training is more for strength than good pedal action.

    Good exercise: one legged squat (without additional weight even) fully
    down and up. Other leg stretched in front, not touching the ground.
    Promptly shows leg strength difference.. Also see
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/in_the_gym/workouts/newsid_2135000/2135973.stm

  13. Richard Longwood said:

    I remember hearing LeMond say something like, "I could rider better than
    some of the guys in the peloton with only one leg." Would the UCI have
    allowed him to prove this? If you rode with one leg in a time trial, would
    you tape you other leg back in an aero position so that it was out of the
    breeze? If you did this (rode with one leg), would you then become
    compelled to ride with one arm? Would this next cause you to consider
    riding with one eye open and tape over one of your ears? Would you take one
    crank arm off the bottom bracket? For further weigth savings, would you cut
    off one side of your handle bars off too?

    Thanks you for putting into words very well my subtle misgivings about
    this practice. 🙂

    --
    --
    Lynn Wallace http://www.xmission.com/~lawall
    "We should not march into Baghdad. ... Assigning young soldiers to
    a fruitless hunt for a securely entrenched dictator and condemning
    them to fight in what would be an unwinnable urban guerilla war, it
    could only plunge that part of the world into ever greater
    instability." George Bush Sr. in his 1998 book "A World Transformed"

  14. Richard Longwood said:

    I remember hearing LeMond say something like, "I could rider better than
    some of the guys in the peloton with only one leg." Would the UCI have
    allowed him to prove this? If you rode with one leg in a time trial, would
    you tape you other leg back in an aero position so that it was out of the
    breeze? If you did this (rode with one leg), would you then become
    compelled to ride with one arm? Would this next cause you to consider
    riding with one eye open and tape over one of your ears? Would you take one
    crank arm off the bottom bracket? For further weigth savings, would you cut
    off one side of your handle bars off too?

    Thanks you for putting into words very well my subtle misgivings about
    this practice. 🙂

    --
    --
    Lynn Wallace http://www.xmission.com/~lawall
    "We should not march into Baghdad. ... Assigning young soldiers to
    a fruitless hunt for a securely entrenched dictator and condemning
    them to fight in what would be an unwinnable urban guerilla war, it
    could only plunge that part of the world into ever greater
    instability." George Bush Sr. in his 1998 book "A World Transformed"

  15. RWM said:

    "erik saunders" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    its not true that you get a good pedal action eventually i had been
    riding for three years before i was explained this properly and it
    changed everything... my teammate scott swizanski has terrible pedal
    action and it hasnt gotten better until he has worked on it some...

    the one legged thing is a drill that you can do to get the idea.. try it
    and see how you go... then it will be obvious what to do in the course
    of normal riding

    That is what I thought. I was doing one leg drills on my trainer this
    morning and I found that I am horrible with my left leg. Is you
    recommendation to include one leg pedaling in my workouts, or are there
    other drills that I should also include?

    High cadence (105RPM+) work is what I've heard and used in my own
    riding. Spend several hours spinning light gears, accelerating and
    maintaining speed. I've never had a world class coach look at my riding,
    but I seem to be able to spin or mash as needed/desired.

    This one-leg stuff seems counter-productive to me. On the rare occasions
    I try it, I just use the working leg to give one good smash on the pedal
    to maintain momentum. That's whether I'm on a fixed or freewheel gear.

    --
    --
    Lynn Wallace http://www.xmission.com/~lawall
    "We should not march into Baghdad. ... Assigning young soldiers to
    a fruitless hunt for a securely entrenched dictator and condemning
    them to fight in what would be an unwinnable urban guerilla war, it
    could only plunge that part of the world into ever greater
    instability." George Bush Sr. in his 1998 book "A World Transformed"

  16. Raptor said:
    RWM said:

    "erik saunders" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    its not true that you get a good pedal action eventually i had been
    riding for three years before i was explained this properly and it
    changed everything... my teammate scott swizanski has terrible pedal
    action and it hasnt gotten better until he has worked on it some...

    the one legged thing is a drill that you can do to get the idea.. try it
    and see how you go... then it will be obvious what to do in the course
    of normal riding

    That is what I thought. I was doing one leg drills on my trainer this
    morning and I found that I am horrible with my left leg. Is you
    recommendation to include one leg pedaling in my workouts, or are there
    other drills that I should also include?

    High cadence (105RPM+) work is what I've heard and used in my own
    riding. Spend several hours spinning light gears, accelerating and
    maintaining speed. I've never had a world class coach look at my riding,
    but I seem to be able to spin or mash as needed/desired.

    Did you, in this high cadence training, ever have some days where you just
    couldn't get up and spinning? Not like anything is really tired, more like
    lack of ability to concentrate or something? If so any tips for working
    through it? I'm having a lot of luck with it despite some sticking points.
    (Normally I hum a tune to get the rhythm - think fast waltz.)

    Quoted message said:

    This one-leg stuff seems counter-productive to me. On the rare occasions
    I try it, I just use the working leg to give one good smash on the pedal
    to maintain momentum. That's whether I'm on a fixed or freewheel gear.

    ISM, that -if- you find any bodypart lagging then training it up is a
    no-brainer. Regardless of how much I focus on left-leg (non-dominant?)
    training, it's always lagging behind, dang it! I wish I had a better way to
    train in isolation. Guess I could rig up something on the stationary bike?

    -B

  17. In article <[email hidden]>, Badger_South

    Quoted message said:

    On Sat, 21 Aug 2004 10:36:13 -0600, Raptor <[email hidden]> wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    High cadence (105RPM+) work is what I've heard and used in my own
    riding. Spend several hours spinning light gears, accelerating and
    maintaining speed. I've never had a world class coach look at my riding,
    but I seem to be able to spin or mash as needed/desired.

    Did you, in this high cadence training, ever have some days where you just
    couldn't get up and spinning? Not like anything is really tired, more like
    lack of ability to concentrate or something? If so any tips for working
    through it?

    You will probably do better if you do the "high" rpm stuff
    intermittently during the week. Maybe for 10-20 minutes at a time, and
    not every day until you get more comfortable with it. Even after weeks
    of doing it you may still find that you are ultimately more efficient
    at rpm's below 100.

    -WG

  18. "warren" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Badger_South

    Quoted message said:

    On Sat, 21 Aug 2004 10:36:13 -0600, Raptor <[email hidden]> wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    High cadence (105RPM+) work is what I've heard and used in my own
    riding. Spend several hours spinning light gears, accelerating and
    maintaining speed. I've never had a world class coach look at my


    riding,

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    but I seem to be able to spin or mash as needed/desired.

    Did you, in this high cadence training, ever have some days where you


    just

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    couldn't get up and spinning? Not like anything is really tired, more


    like

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    lack of ability to concentrate or something? If so any tips for working
    through it?

    You will probably do better if you do the "high" rpm stuff
    intermittently during the week. Maybe for 10-20 minutes at a time, and
    not every day until you get more comfortable with it. Even after weeks

    Or a lifetime.

    Quoted message said:

    of doing it you may still find that you are ultimately more efficient
    at rpm's below 100.

    Andy Coggan

  19. What do yall think of this:

    http://www.mlracingteam.com/cyclingteam/pictures.php?album=fit&img=5

    JT

    ****************************
    Remove "remove" to reply
    Visit http://www.jt10000.com
    ****************************

  20. "John Forrest Tomlinson" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    What do yall think of this:

    http://www.mlracingteam.com/cyclingteam/pictures.php?album=fit&img=5

    JT

    ****************************
    Remove "remove" to reply
    Visit http://www.jt10000.com
    ****************************

    are there four different bald guys on the team, or
    is the same guy chatting up four different mates?
    e-RICHIE

    ps hey wait - the pic changes each time i click through...

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